分单元基础知识暑假巩固（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版五年级下册英语暑假巩固练，以单元为单位，通过“知识小锦囊”系统梳理词汇、句型及语法规则，配套分层练习实现基础巩固与语言能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |各单元|4大题（25分）|语法点睛（如why问句用法、现在进行时构成、序数词表达等）|主题词汇→核心句型→语法规则→情境应用|

译林版英语五年级下册 分单元基础知识暑假巩固练 📚使用说明 亲爱的小朋友： 暑假到啦！五年级的英语知识比四年级又多了一些难度，不过别担心，这份练习帮你系统复习下册八个单元的核心知识。每个单元分为两个部分： 知识小锦囊：把本单元最重要的单词、句型和语法点整理好了，做练习前先看一看、记一记。五年级开始有了专门的Grammar time板块，要特别留意时态和句型的变化哦！ 巩固练习：一共四道大题，帮你检测知识掌握得怎么样。 小建议：先看“知识小锦囊”再做题，遇到不会的可以回头翻一翻。每天做一个单元，轻松复习不累哦！ 加油，你能行！ Unit 1 Cinderella 📖知识小锦囊 重点词汇 - prince 王子，fairy 仙女，princess 公主 - why 为什么，because 因为（重点词！） - clothes 衣服，gloves 手套 - before 在……以前，fit 合适 - put on 穿上，take off 脱下，try on 试穿，have to 不得不 核心句型 - 询问原因：Why + 一般疑问句？ - Why are you so sad? 你为什么这么伤心？ - 回答原因：Because + 陈述句. - Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加派对。 - Let me help you. 让我来帮你。（Let + 宾格 + 动词原形） 语法点睛 - 特殊疑问词 why 引导的问句：Why + be动词/助动词 + 主语...? - Why does he look sad?（主语三单，助动词用does） - 回答用 Because...，不能回答“Yes/No”。 - 动词第三人称单数形式（一般现在时）： - go → goes，try → tries，fit → fits - put on / try on / take off 的用法：代词作宾语要放在中间。 - Put it on. / Try them on. / Take it off. 📝巩固练习 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 王子 __________2. 仙女 __________3. 为什么 __________ 4. 因为 __________5. 衣服 __________6. before __________ 7. fit __________8. put on __________9. take off __________ 10. have to __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Why __________ (do) she look so sad? 2. Cinderella __________ (try) on the shoe and it fits. 3. Let __________ (we) go to the party together. 4. He __________ (have) to go home now. 5. Many girls __________ (try) on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit. 三、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. —______ can’t you go to the party? —______ I don’t have nice clothes. A. What; Because B. Why; Because C. Where; So ( ) 2. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. try on ( ) 3. The shoes are too big. Let me ______. A. try them on B. try on them C. try it on ( ) 4. —______ is the prince? —He is at the prince’s house. A. What B. Where C. Why ( ) 5. She ______ a new dress for the party. A. have B. has C. having 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 你为什么这么开心？ __________ are you so __________? 2. 因为我有一件漂亮的裙子。 __________ I __________ a nice dress. 3. 灰姑娘试穿了鞋子，非常合脚。 Cinderella __________ __________ the shoe and it __________. 4. 让我来帮你。 __________ __________ help you. 5. 她不得不回家。 She __________ __________ go home. Unit 2 How do you come to school? 📖知识小锦囊 重点词汇 - bike 自行车，bus 公共汽车，car 小汽车，taxi 出租车，metro 地铁，train 火车，plane 飞机，ship 轮船 - near 在……附近，far from 离……远 - street 街道，city 城市，moon 月亮 - by + 交通工具（乘……），on foot 步行 核心句型 - 询问交通方式：How do/does + 主语 + come to school? - How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的？ - How does he come to school? 他怎么来学校的？ - 回答：I/He/She + come/comes to school + by/on... - I come to school by bus. 我乘公交车来学校。 - He comes to school on foot. 他步行来学校。 - 询问住址：Where do/does + 主语 + live? - Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ - I live on Moon Street. / I live in Sunshine Town. 语法点睛 - do 与 does 的区别： - 主语是 I/you/we/they 时用 do； - 主语是 he/she/it/单数名词时用 does。 - 例：How do you come...? / How does your father go...? - by + 交通工具（中间不加冠词）：by bus, by metro, by car - on foot（固定搭配，不用 by） 📝巩固练习 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 自行车 __________ 2. 地铁 __________3. 出租车 __________ 4.在……附近 __________5. 步行 __________6. far from __________ 7. by bus __________ 8. metro __________9. street __________ 10. train __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. How __________ (do) your father go to work? 2. She __________ (live) near the school. 3. I __________ (come) to school by metro. 4. They __________ (go) to the park by bike. 5. Mike __________ (like) riding a bike in the park. 三、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. —______ do you come to school? —By bus. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. She lives ______ Park Street. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. I go to school ______ foot. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 4. —______ does your mother work? —In a hospital. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 5. He ______ to school by metro every day. A. come B. comes C. coming 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 你住在哪里？我住在月亮街。 __________ do you __________? I live __________ Moon Street. 2. 她乘地铁来学校。 She __________ to school __________ metro. 3. 我住得离学校远。 I __________ __________ from school. 4. 他们步行去公园。 They go to the park __________ __________. 5. 他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。 He __________ __________ a bike in the park. Unit 3 Asking the way 📖知识小锦囊 重点词汇 - way 路，方向；ask the way 问路 - get to 到达，take 乘坐（交通工具） - station 车站，stop 停车站 - street 街道，corner 拐角 - turn left/right 向左/右转，go along 沿着……走 - next to 在……旁边，between 在……之间 核心句型 - 问路：Excuse me, how do I get to + 地点? - Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema? 打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？ - 指路：Go along this street. Turn left/right at the + 地点. - Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯处右转。 - 询问位置：Where is + 地点? - Where is the bookshop? 书店在哪里？ 语法点睛 - 介词 on / at / next to / between 的用法： - on your left/right 在你的左边/右边 - at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 - next to the school 在学校旁边 - between the shop and the bank 在商店和银行之间 - 乘坐交通工具的两种表达： - take + 交通工具：Take the metro. / Take bus No. 5. - by + 交通工具：go there by metro 📝巩固练习 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 问路 __________ 2. 到达 __________3. 向左转 __________ 4. 向右转 __________5. 沿着……走 __________ 6. take the metro __________7. next to __________ 8.between ________9.traffic lights _________10.on your left _________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Excuse me, how __________ (do) I get to the zoo? 2. Go along this street and turn __________ (left) at the corner. 3. The cinema is __________ (在……旁边) the park. 4. You can __________ (take) bus No. 6 to get there. 5. She __________ (walk) to school every day. 三、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. ______, how do I get to the library? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello ( ) 2. Go ______ this street and you‘ll see it. A. along B. on C. at ( ) 3. Turn left ______ the traffic lights. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 4. The shop is ______ the bank and the school. A. next to B. between C. in front of ( ) 5. You can ______ the bus to get there. A. by B. take C. on 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 打扰一下，我怎么去火车站？ __________ me, how do I get to the __________ __________? 2. 沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处左转。 _________ __________ this street. Turn __________ at the traffic lights. 3. 书店在公园旁边。 The bookshop is __________ __________ the park. 4. 我可以乘地铁去那里。 I can __________ the __________ to go there. 5. 它在你的左边。 It’s __________ your __________. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 📖知识小锦囊 重点词汇 - see the doctor 看医生，dentist 牙医 - headache 头痛，toothache 牙痛，fever 发烧，cold 感冒 - medicine 药，should 应该 - feel 感觉，check 检查 - have a rest 休息一下 核心句型 - 描述不适：What’s wrong with + 宾格? 你怎么了？ - What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ - I have a headache. / I have a toothache. / I have a fever. - 给出建议：You should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. - You should have a rest. 你应该休息一下。 - You shouldn’t eat too much. 你不应该吃太多。 - 询问感受：How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ 语法点睛 - should / shouldn’t + 动词原形： - should 表示“应该做某事”，shouldn’t 表示“不应该做某事”。 - 例：You should take some medicine. / You shouldn’t go to bed too late. - have / has got 表示“得了（病）”： - I have a fever. / She has a toothache. - 注意：have got = have，has got = has - 人称代词宾格：with me, with him, with her 📝巩固练习 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 看医生 __________2. 头痛 __________3. 牙痛 __________ 4. 发烧 __________5. 感冒 __________6. medicine __________ 7. should __________8. have a rest __________9. feel __________ 10. dentist __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. What’s wrong with __________ (he)? 2. You should __________ (take) some medicine. 3. She __________ (have) a toothache. 4. You shouldn’t __________ (eat) too many sweets. 5. He __________ (feel) tired after a long walk. 三、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. —______ is wrong with you? —I have a headache. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. You should ______ a rest. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 3. She ______ a fever. She should see the doctor. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 4. —How do you feel now? —I ______ better. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 5. You shouldn’t ______ too much cold food. A. eats B. eating C. eat 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 你怎么了？我牙疼。 What’s __________ with you? I __________ a __________. 2. 你应该吃药，好好休息。 You should __________ some __________ and __________ a good rest. 3. 她发烧了，不应该去上学。 She __________ a __________. She __________ go to school. 4. 我头疼，感觉很难受。 I __________ a __________. I __________ very bad. 5. 你应该多喝水。 You should __________ more __________. Unit 5 Helping our parents 📖知识小锦囊 重点词汇 - parent 父/母亲，help parents 帮助父母 - clean 打扫，wash 洗，cook 做饭，sweep 扫 - busy 忙碌的，bedroom 卧室，kitchen 厨房 - Saturday 星期六，Sunday 星期日 - in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 核心句型 - 现在进行时：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing - What are you doing? 你在做什么？ - I am cleaning the car. 我在洗车。 - She is cooking dinner. 她在做晚饭。 - 描述正在进行的动作： - My mother is washing the dishes. 我妈妈正在洗碗。 - They are sweeping the floor. 他们正在扫地。 语法点睛 - 现在进行时的构成：be动词 + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式） - 一般加-ing：clean → cleaning，wash → washing - 去e加-ing：make → making，write → writing - 双写末尾字母加-ing：swim → swimming，run → running - 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别： - 现在进行时：此刻正在做（now, look, listen） - 一般现在时：经常做（every day, often, usually） 📝巩固练习 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1.帮助父母 __________2.打扫 __________3.洗 __________ 4.做饭 __________ 5.卧室 __________6. kitchen __________ 7. busy __________ 8. Saturday __________ 9. in the morning __________10. sweep the floor __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. I __________ (clean) my bedroom now. 2. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 3. Look! They __________ (sweep) the floor. 4. She __________ (wash) the dishes after dinner every day. 5. Listen! The girl __________ (sing) in the next room. 三、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. What ______ you doing? A. is B. am C. are ( ) 2. My father ______ the car now. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning ( ) 3. I often ______ my parents at home. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 4. Look! The children ______ in the park. A. play B. are playing C. plays ( ) 5. She is ______ the dishes in the kitchen. A. wash B. washes C. washing 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 我正在打扫我的房间。 I __________ __________ my bedroom now. 2. 我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 My mother __________ __________ dinner in the kitchen. 3. 他们在扫地。 They __________ __________ the floor. 4. 她每天早上洗盘子。 She __________ the dishes every morning. 5. 看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 Look! The children __________ __________ football on the playground. Unit 6 In the kitchen 📖知识小锦囊 重点词汇 - kitchen 厨房，fridge 冰箱 - tomato 番茄，potato 土豆，vegetable 蔬菜 - meat 肉，bread 面包，rice 米饭 - cook 做饭，wash 洗，cut 切 - yummy 好吃的，delicious 美味的 核心句型 - 现在进行时（一般疑问句）：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing? - Is he cooking meat? 他在做饭吗？ - Are you washing the vegetables? 你在洗菜吗？ - 肯定回答：Yes, he is. / Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. - 否定回答：No, he isn’t. / No, I’m not. - 描述气味：The food smells good. 食物闻起来很香。 语法点睛 - 现在进行时的一般疑问句：将be动词提到主语前。 - 陈述句：He is cooking dinner. - 一般疑问句：Is he cooking dinner? - some 在疑问句中的使用： - 在表示邀请或请求的问句中，常用some而不是any。 - 例：Would you like some juice? - 可数名词复数：tomatoes, potatoes（以o结尾加-es） 📝巩固练习 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1.厨房 __________2.冰箱 __________3.番茄 __________ 4.土豆 __________5.蔬菜 __________6. meat __________ 7. delicious __________8. cook __________9. wash __________ 10. cut __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Are you __________ (wash) the vegetables? 2. The food __________ (smell) very good. 3. She is __________ (cut) the potatoes. 4. There are some __________ (tomato) on the table. 5. He __________ (cook) dinner for us now. 三、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. —______ he cooking dinner? —Yes, he is. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 2. Would you like ______ juice? A. any B. some C. a ( ) 3. The meat ______ so nice! A. smells B. smell C. smelling ( ) 4. She is ______ the vegetables in the kitchen. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 5. There ______ some rice in the bowl. A. is B. are C. am 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 他在做饭吗？ __________ he __________ dinner? 2. 食物闻起来很美味。 The food __________ __________. 3. 你在洗蔬菜吗？ __________ you __________ the vegetables? 4. 他想喝一些果汁。 He __________ to __________ some juice. 5. 桌子上有一些番茄和土豆。 There are __________ __________ and __________ on the table. Unit 7 Chinese festivals 📖知识小锦囊 重点词汇 - festival 节日，Spring Festival 春节 - Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 - Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 - dumpling 饺子，rice cake 年糕，moon cake 月饼 - zongzi 粽子，dragon boat 龙舟 - get together 团聚，visit 拜访 核心句型 - 询问节日时间：When is + 节日? - When is Spring Festival? 春节是什么时候？ - It’s in January or February. - 描述节日活动：At + 节日, people + 动词原形. - At Spring Festival, people eat dumplings. 春节时人们吃饺子。 - 询问喜好：What do you like doing at...? - What do you like doing at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 语法点睛 - 月份前用介词 in：in January, in February - 节日中常用搭配： - at + 节日：at Spring Festival - on + 具体日期：on the first day of Spring Festival - 动词第三人称单数：has, eats, gets, visits 📝巩固练习 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 节日 __________2. 春节 __________3. 端午节 __________ 4. 中秋节 __________5. 月饼 __________6. zongzi __________ 7. dragon boat __________8. get together __________ 9. dumpling __________10. visit __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Spring Festival __________ (be) in January or February. 2. People __________ (eat) zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. My family __________ (get) together at Spring Festival. 4. She __________ (visit) her grandparents every Sunday. 5. There __________ (be) some moon cakes on the table. 三、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. ______ is Spring Festival? —It’s in January or February. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. People eat moon cakes ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people have ______ races. A. dragon boat B. boat dragon C. dragon boats ( ) 4. I like ______ dumplings with my family. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 5. The Double Ninth Festival is ______ October. A. in B. on C. at 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 春节在一月或二月。 Spring Festival is __________ January __________ February. 2. 人们在端午节吃粽子。 People __________ zongzi __________ the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. 中秋节时人们吃月饼，赏月。 __________ the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat moon cakes and __________ the moon. 4. 春节时家人团聚。 Families __________ __________ at Spring Festival. 5. 她在春节拜访她的祖父母。 She __________ her grandparents __________ Spring Festival. Unit 8 Birthdays 📖知识小锦囊 重点词汇 - birthday 生日，date 日期 - birthday cake 生日蛋糕，birthday party 生日派对 - candle 蜡烛，present 礼物 - make a wish 许愿，blow out 吹灭 - have a party 举办派对 - first 第一，second 第二，third 第三 核心句型 - 询问生日日期：When is your birthday? - When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ - It’s on the first of May. 在五月一日。 - 询问年龄：How old are you? - How old are you? 你多大了？ - I’m eleven years old. - 描述生日活动： - We have a big dinner. 我们吃一顿大餐。 - I get many presents. 我收到很多礼物。 语法点睛 - 日期表达：on + 序数词 + of + 月份 - on the first of May（五月一日） - 序数词：first, second, third, fourth... - 介词 in / on 的用法： - 月份前用 in：in May - 具体日期前用 on：on May 1st - 现在进行时（复习）：I’m making a birthday cake. 📝巩固练习 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 生日 __________2. 生日蛋糕 __________3. 许愿 __________ 4. 吹灭 __________5. 礼物 __________6. candle __________ 7. have a party __________8. first __________9. second __________ 10. date __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. When __________ (be) your birthday? 2. It’s on the __________ (one) of June. 3. She __________ (have) a birthday party every year. 4. I __________ (get) many presents on my birthday. 5. He __________ (blow) out the candles now. 三、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. ______ is your birthday? —It’s on the 5th of May. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. My birthday is ______ the 3rd of March. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. She always ______ a wish on her birthday. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 4. I get a lot of ______ on my birthday. A. present B. presents C. a present ( ) 5. —How old are you? —I’m ______ years old. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 你的生日是什么时候？ __________ is your __________? 2. 我的生日在六月一日。 It’s __________ the __________ of June. 3. 她每年都举办生日派对。 She __________ a birthday __________ every year. 4. 我收到很多礼物。 I __________ many __________. 5. 许个愿吧，然后吹灭蜡烛。 __________ a __________ and __________ __________ the candles. 📌 参考答案 Unit 1 Cinderella 一、1. prince 2.fairy 3. why 4. because 5. clothes 6. 在……以前 7. 合适 8. 穿上 9. 脱下 10. 不得不 2、 1. does 2. tries 3. us 4. has 5. try 三、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、 1. Why; happy 2. Because; have 3. tries on; fits 4. Let me 5. has to Unit 2 How do you come to school? 一、 1. bike 2. metro 3. taxi 4. near 5. on foot 6. 离……远 7. 乘公交车 8. 地铁 9. 街道 10. 火车 二、 1. does 2. lives 3. come 4. go 5. likes 三、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 四、 1. Where; live; on 2. comes; by 3. live far 4. on foot 5. likes riding Unit 3 Asking the way 1、 1. ask the way 2. get to 3. turn left 4. turn right 5. go along 6.乘地铁 7. 在……旁边 8. 在……之间 9. 交通灯 10. 在你的左边 二、 1. do 2. left 3. next to 4. take 5. walks 三、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 四、1.Excuse; train station 2.Go along; left 3.next to 4.take; metro 5.on; left Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 1、 1. see the doctor 2. headache 3. toothache 4. fever 5. cold 6. 药 7. 应该 8. 休息一下 9. 感觉 10. 牙医 二、 1. him 2. take 3. has 4. eat 5. feels 三、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 四、 1. wrong; have; toothache 2. take; medicine; have 3. has; fever; shouldn‘t 4. have; headache; feel 5. drink; water Unit 5 Helping our parents 一、 1. help parents 2. clean 3. wash 4.cook 5.bedroom 6.厨房 7.忙碌的 8. 星期六 9. 在上午 10. 扫地 二、 1. am cleaning 2. is cooking 3. are sweeping 4. washes 5. is singing 三、 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、 1. am cleaning 2. is cooking 3. are sweeping 4. washes 5. are playing Unit 6 In the kitchen 一、 1. kitchen 2. fridge 3. tomato 4. potato 5. vegetable 6. 肉 7.美味的 8. 做饭 9. 洗 10. 切 二、 1. washing 2. smells 3. cutting 4. tomatoes 5. is cooking 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 四、 1. Is; cooking 2. smells good 3. Are; washing 4. wants; drink 5. some tomatoes; potatoes Unit 7 Chinese festivals 1、 1. festival 2. Spring Festival 3. Dragon Boat Festival 4. Mid-Autumn Festival 5. moon cake 6. 粽子 7. 龙舟 8. 团聚 9.饺子 10. 拜访 二、 1. is 2. eat 3. get 4. visits 5. are 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 四、 1. in; or 2. eat; at 3. At; enjoy 4. get together 5. visits; at Unit 8 Birthdays 1、 1. birthday 2. birthday cake 3. make a wish 4. blow out 5. present 6. 蜡烛 7. 举办派对 8. 第一 9. 第二 10. 日期 二、 1. is 2. first 3. has 4. get 5. is blowing 三、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 四、 1. When; birthday 2. on; first 3. has; party 4. get; presents 5. Make; wish; blow out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $