Unit 2 基础练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版九上Unit 2核心词汇转换与句型应用，通过词性辨析、语境填空及专项句型训练，系统提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|动词-名词/形容词转换（如inspire→inspiring）|从基础词性辨析到词义语境匹配，构建词汇网络| |短文填空|3篇30空|结合时态、非谓语等语法填空中英文核心人物事迹|以人物故事为载体，融合词汇运用与语法规则| |巩固练习|单项15题+填空10题+写作1题|of/for句型用法口诀（形容人品用of，事情用for）|从句型规则到语用输出，形成“词汇-语法-表达”递进链|

1. 答案：B 解析： inspiring  用来修饰事物，表示“令人振奋的”； inspired  形容人“感到受鼓舞的”。speech是事物，选B。 2. 答案：C 解析： admirable  形容词，意为“令人敬佩的”，修饰名词girl；admire是动词，admiring多用来形容人的主观情绪。 3. 答案：B 解析： historian  历史学家；historical（形容词，历史的），history（名词，历史）。句意：作为一名历史学家，他撰写古代朝代的书籍。 4. 答案：A 解析： researcher  研究员（指人）；researched是动词过去式，research是名词/动词。句子主语是人，选A。 5. 答案：C 解析： chemist  化学家；chemistry化学，bank银行。句意：弟弟长大后想成为一名化学家。 6. 答案：C physical（形容词，物理的）、geography（地理）、physicist（物理学家）。 7. 答案：A 解析： hunger  名词，饥饿，和cold并列作介词of的宾语；hungry是形容词。 8. 答案：B 解析： discovery  名词，发现；make an important discovery 做出重大发现，固定搭配。 9. 答案：B 解析： wounded  多指战争、武器造成的创伤，修饰士兵；hurt泛指磕碰受伤，wound是动词/名词。军人战场受伤用wounded。 10. 答案：C 解析： bravery  名词，勇气，his后接名词；brave是形容词，encourage是动词。 11. 答案：B 解析： scientific  形容词，科学的，修饰名词ways；scientist科学家，science科学。 12. 答案：A 解析： stamp collection  集邮，固定名词短语；collect是动词。 13. 答案：A 解析： exploration  名词，探索，和fun并列；explorer探险家，explore是动词。 14. 答案：B 解析： inventor  发明家（指人）；invent动词，inventions发明物。发明灯泡的是人，选B。 15.  答案：C，think是动词，radio收音机，kindness善意thinker（思想家）。 A 篇答案1. designed；2. of；3. balance；4. reports；5. creative；6. inspires；7. wisdom；8. to teach；9. to support；10. to B篇答案 1. history2. writer3. reviewing4. gave5. to keep 6. scientist7. discoveries8. to do9. won10. achievement C篇答案 1. scientists（one of + 复数名词） 2. studying（spend time doing sth） 3. met（in the past 一般过去时） 4. developing（succeed in doing sth） 5. which（非限制性定语从句，指代事物） 6. if（连词，表“如果”） 7. have influenced（since 现在完成时） 8. ourselves（反身代词，提升自我） 9. that（同位语从句引导词） 10.  an（inspiring元音音素开头，用an） 选择题答案 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 填空答案 1. of 2. for 3. of 4. for 5. of 6. for 7. of 8. for 9. of 10. for 五句话 The person I admire most is my mother. She is a teacher. She is very patient and kind. She always supports me when I have difficulties. She encourages me to try new things. She is full of courage and wisdom. I want to be a person like her in the future. She is my biggest inspiration. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Inspiring people show us the way forward. 班级： 姓名： 人教版九上英语Unit 2基础练习 单项选择 1. The speech was very and cheered everyone up. A.inspired B.inspiring C.inspire 2. She is an girl who always helps people in need. A.admire B.admiring C.admirable 3.As a famous , he writes books about ancient dynasties. A.historical B.historian C.history 4. The spends years studying animal living habits. A.researcher B.researched C.research 5. My brother wants to be a when he grows up. A. chemistry B. bank C.chemist 6. This great won many international science prizes. A.physical B.geography C.physicist 7. The little boy cried because of and cold. A.hunger B.century C.hungry 8. Scientists made an important about space last year. A. discover B.discovery C.cover 9. Several soldiers were sent to the hospital at once. A.hurt B.wounded C.wound 10.We all respect him for his in facing danger. A.brave B.encourage C.bravery 11. We need more ways to protect the environment. A.scientist B.scientific C.science 12. Her hobby is stamp , so she has hundreds of stamps. A.collection B.courage C.collect 13. This long journey is full of fun and . A. exploration B.explorer C.explore 14. The great created the first light bulb in history. A.invent B.inventor. C. inventions 15. He is a deep with special opinions on life. A. kindness B. radio C.thinker 短文填空题 A篇 Adam asks his classmates about the person they admire the most. Yaming says his favourite person is I.M. Pei. He confirms that Pei 1.______ (design) the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. Yaming thinks it was very creative 2.______ Pei to design it. Pei also designed the Suzhou Museum, and he created a beautiful 3.______ (balance) between the East and the West. Yaming has read many books and 4.______ (report) about Pei, and he wants to be a 5.______ (create) person like him. Chen Jie says Wang Yaping, China's first woman to walk in space, 6.______ (inspire) her. Wang Yaping is full of courage and 7.______ (wise). She was also the first woman 8.______ (teach) a live class from space. Adam's biggest inspiration is his father, not a famous person. Adam thinks it's really nice of his father 9.______ (support) and encourage his exchange study here. He looks up 10.______ his father very much. B篇 Ms Gao asks Fu Xing and Emma about the people their family members admire. Fu Xing says his father is fond of 1.__________ (history), and he greatly admires Sima Qian. Sima Qian is the 2.__________ (write) of Shiji (Records of the Historian). He also played an important role in 3.__________ (review) the Chinese calendar in ancient times. What impresses Fu Xing most is that Sima Qian was a person who never 4.__________ (give) up easily. Ms Gao agrees that it is very important 5.__________ (keep) moving forward in life. Then Emma shares the person her grandma talks about — Marie Curie, a famous female 6.__________ (science). She made lots of important 7.__________ (discover) in physics and chemistry. Ms Gao also shows great admiration for Madame Curie. It was really hard for women 8.__________ (do) such research work in those days. Unbelievably, she 9.__________ (win) two Nobel Prizes in her life, which was a great 10.__________ (achieve). C篇 There are many inspiring people around us. They set good examples for us and teach us how to be strong and responsible. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous ________ (scientist) in China. He has spent most of his life ________ (study) hybrid rice. In the past, he ________ (meet) countless failures, but he never gave up. Finally, he succeeded in ________ (develop) super hybrid rice, ________ has helped solve food problems for millions of people around the world. He believes that nothing is impossible ________ you keep trying. These great people never seek fame or wealth. They just stick to their dreams and serve people whole-heartedly. Their spirits ________ (influence) teenagers greatly since many years ago. As students, we should learn from them. We need to study hard and improve ________ (we) to become useful people for our society. We hold the belief ________ our efforts will pay off one day, and we can also become ________ inspiring person for others. 【巩固练习】 单项选择 形容人品用of,形容事情用 for；能换 sb be adj用of，不能替换就用 for 1.It’s kind ______ you to help the old man carry heavy bags. A. B. of C. for 2.It’s difficult ______ us to understand the scientist’s report. A. for B. of C. with 3.______ surprising that Yuan Longping spent all his life on rice. A. That is B. It is C. This is 4.It was brave ______ Zhang Guimei to build schools for poor girls. A. for B. to C. of 5.It is necessary ______ students to learn from inspiring people. A. for B. of C. that 6.It ______ amazing that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. A. is B. that C. was 7.It’s silly ______ him to give up his dream easily. A. for B. of C. to 8.It is clear ______ hard work leads to success. A. of B. for C. that 9.It was impossible ______ people to fly hundreds of years ago. A. of B. for C. with 10.It’s polite ______ her to greet everyone she meets. A. for B. of C. that 11.______ wonderful that Faraday became a great scientist with little schooling. A. It was B. That was C. It were 12.It’s important ______ everyone to keep learning all the time. A. of B. for C. with 13.It was strange ______ he refused such a good chance. A. for B. of C. that 14.It’s generous ______ him to donate much money to poor areas. A. for B. of C. on 15.It is helpful ______ us to read stories of great people. A. for B. of C. that 二、用 of /for 填空 1.It’s wise ______ you to make a study plan every week. 2.It’s boring ______ me to do the same work every day. 3.It was careless ______ him to lose his important notebook. 4.It’s easy ______ kids to learn simple English songs. 5.It’s warm-hearted ______ her to take care of homeless animals. 6.It was hard ______ the scientists to work in cold mountains. 7.It’s rude ______ people to talk loudly in the library. 8.It’s useful ______ us to keep diaries in English. 9.It’s patient ______ teachers to explain problems again and again. 10.It’s dangerous ______ children to swim in the river alone. 写一段话(至少5句)介绍你最敬佩的人(可以是名人，也可以是家人、老师或朋友)。说明他/她是谁，做了什么，有什么品质，以及你为什么敬佩他/她。使用 creative/full of courage/ support/ encourage/inspire 等表达。 第 2 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $