精品解析：浙江杭州市萧山区2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题卷

机密★启用前 2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题卷 姓名：____________ 准考证号：____________ 座位号：____________ 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3. 答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the sports field. 3. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her son. B. Her brother. C. Her student. 4. How often does Jim take exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What does Sam often do on weekends? A. Take a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Which book did Anna buy? A. Harry Potter. B. Gone with the Wind. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. How long did Anna spend reading the book? A. Six days. B. Two weeks. C. Six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Jenny doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Reading a book. 9. Where do the two speakers want to go this evening? A. To a supermarket. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 10. When do the two speakers decide to meet? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 12. What are the penguins like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Smart. 13. Where are the elephants? A. Behind the sharks. B. Next to the sharks. C. In front of the sharks. 14. How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo? A. One month old. B. Two months old. C. Three months old. 15. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Visit the zoo in groups. B. Write a diary in the zoo. C. Feed their favourite animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eating right with Dan Tony: I don’t eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there’s no protein (蛋白质) in it. Is this true? Dan: Good question! Protein is very important because it helps our body grow and stay strong. Many people think it only comes from meat or fish. But in fact, we can get protein from many other foods, such as eggs, milk, and beans. So don’t worry. Linda: I love chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? Dan: I love them too! But we should remember sweet foods are often high in sugar and fat. Sugar is one kind of carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Although our bodies need carbohydrate from foods like bread and rice for energy, too much sugar isn’t healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. Tom: I play sports and always feel hungry. What are good snacks before practice? Dan: That’s smart to think about! About an hour before sports, choose a small snack for quick energy. Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich. Don’t eat heavy, sweet snacks right before you play, as they can make you feel tired. Also, remember to drink enough water. 1. What does Tony worry about? A. Eating too much sugar. B. Drinking too little water. C. Getting too little protein. D. Feeling hungry before sports. 2. What snack should Tom eat before practice according to Dan? A. An ice cream. B. A piece of cake. C. A piece of chocolate. D. A small sandwich. 3. In which part of a website can we read the article? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康饮食展开，通过三位同学分别向Dan咨询饮食相关问题，介绍了素食如何补充蛋白质、甜食不宜多吃以及运动前合适的加餐选择等健康饮食知识。 【1题详解】 根据Tony的自述“I don’t eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there’s no protein in it.”可知，Tony不吃肉，担心自己摄入的蛋白质太少。 【2题详解】 根据Dan的回答“Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich.”可知，Dan推荐Tom运动前可以吃一小块三明治这类小零食。 【3题详解】 文章主要讲解蛋白质摄入、甜食利弊、运动健康加餐等饮食健康相关内容，属于健康板块；因此，可以在网站的Health栏目读到这篇文章。 B In 1640, a man was ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (懊悔) it?” “I walked through many wonderful places in China,” he answered. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I don’t regret it at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu had a dream (梦想) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him; however, at 22, he started his life’s journey (旅行). He travelled for about 30 years, and realized his dream. Xu discovered many things about geography on his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. Finally, he found that Lianhua Peak was higher. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This is Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China around 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 4. Why did Xu have to end his last trip? A. Because he was very tired. B. Because he had no money. C. Because he was in bad health. D. Because he wanted to go home. 5. What did people think of Xu? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Friendly. D. Funny. 6. What was Xu’s dream? A. Writing a famous travel book. B. Becoming as great as Zhang Qian. C. Seeing the sights of nature in China. D. Finding the peak of Mount Huangshan. 7. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? A. Information about China. B. Stories about animals. C. Ways to climb high mountains. D. Advice on travelling around the world. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐霞客毕生游历四方、探索自然奥秘，并最终完成巨著《徐霞客游记》的故事。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“In 1640, a man was ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.”（1640年，一个人生病了。他不得不结束他生命中的最后一次旅行。）可知，是因为生病（in bad health）才结束旅行。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.”（人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。）以及段末“This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.”（这个人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。）可知，人们认为他很伟大。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“From an early age, Xu had a dream of visiting China’s seas and mountains.”（从小，徐就有一个游览中国山川大海的梦想。）可知，他的梦想是看中国的自然风景。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Thanks to this book, we can learn about China around 400 years ago.”（多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。）可知，从书中我们可以获得关于中国的信息。 C In December, Lona from the UK was on a special list. Every year, Cycling UK makes a “100 Women in Cycling” list. Those women and girls encourage others to try cycling. Lona was the youngest person on the 2024 list. Now she is 11 years old. Last week, The Week Junior spoke to Lona and her dad. Lona said her father started her love of bike trips. Two years ago, she did her first big cycle tour with her dad. It was a biking trip over a few days. One of Lona’s favourite things about cycling is “seeing different things around her”. She loves cycling in the Netherlands because it has lots of cycle lanes (车道). Lona says if people are nervous about cycling on roads, they should start in parks, and then “slowly build up to smaller roads and then bigger roads”. Lona now cycles to school on her own, and is also trying to get her friends to cycle with her. Lona and her father are going to cycle the London-to-Paris bike ride. It takes about a week to finish. Lona decides to carry all of her cycling gear (装备). “The most important thing about riding bikes is to have fun,” Lona says. She thinks more people should cycle because “it gets you outside and it’s earth-friendly”. Lona also says you can use old bread bags as shoe covers (套子) to keep your feet dry when biking in the rain. 8. When did Lona do her first big cycle tour with her father? A. At age 8. B. At age 9. C. At age 11. D. At age 13. 9. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Para.3 mean? A. worried B. bored C. lucky D. relaxed 10. What does Lona think is the most important thing about cycling? A. To ride quickly. B. To wear shoe covers. C. To enjoy yourself. D. To carry cycling gear. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cycling Tips for Rainy Days B. Lona Encourages Others to Cycle C. The Best Bike Rides in the World D. Lona’s Advice on Cycling Gear 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自英国的11岁女孩Lona登上“自行车领域百位杰出女性”榜单，讲述了她爱上骑行的经历、骑行相关建议，同时她积极鼓励身边更多人参与骑行这项环保的运动。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Now she is 11 years old. Two years ago, she did her first big cycle tour with her dad.”可以计算出，两年前她9岁，因此Lona第一次和父亲长途骑行时9岁。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“if people are nervous about cycling on roads, they should start in parks, and then‘slowly build up to smaller roads and then bigger roads’”可知，作者建议人们先在公园骑行再慢慢上路，是为了缓解人们在路上骑车的担忧紧张情绪，划线单词“nervous”意为“紧张的、担忧的”，与A选项“worried”含义一致。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“‘The most important thing about riding bikes is to have fun,’Lona says.”可知，Lona认为骑行最重要的事情就是收获快乐、享受过程。 【11题详解】 文章开篇介绍Lona入选骑行杰出女性榜单，文中讲述了她的骑行经历、骑行建议，并且号召身边朋友一起骑行，全文围绕Lona鼓励他人参与骑行展开，B选项“Lona Encourages Others to Cycle”最贴合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 D Do you save old film tickets (票) or candy paper in your bag? Many young people are now turning all this “junk” into art. This new way is called Junk Journal. A diary is full of writing. However, a junk journal is filled with things like old film tickets, takeout bags and so on. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They help you keep your stories alive in a new way. Why do people love this hobby? First, there are no rules at all! You do not need to be a great artist or spend much money on it. You can simply glue (粘贴) things down and have fun. It’s OK if your work looks a little untidy. The most important thing is enjoying the process. Also, it’s a wonderful way to stay away from the online world. Instead of looking at your phone all the time, you can spend time using your hands to make something. Many students say it is a great way to relax after a long and busy school day. Junk journal is also about making friends. Junk journal makers (制作者) often go to clubs to tell stories about their pages. Everyone uses the same kinds of things but makes something different because each has a special story to tell. So, are you ready to give it a try? Maybe it’s time to use some of your “junk” to tell your own story. 12. What kind of things can you find in a junk journal? A. Fishing rods. B. Candy paper. C. New books. D. Soft drinks. 13. Why do many people like making junk journals? A. Because it is a good way to relax. B. Because it helps them make money. C. Because there are many rules in life. D. Because they can spend more time on phones. 14. What do junk journal makers often do in clubs? A. Buy diaries. B. Learn to draw. C. Write letters. D. Share stories. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To talk about the problem of waste. B. To show the ways to become an artist. C. To explain steps of making a junk journal. D. To share a fun hobby that you can try. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多年轻人现在把旧电影票、糖果纸等“垃圾”变成艺术，这种新的方式叫做“垃圾日记”，并介绍了这一爱好的特点、受欢迎的原因以及爱好者们分享故事的活动。 【12题详解】 第一段中提到“Do you save old film tickets or candy paper in your bag? Many young people are now turning all this “junk” into art. ”，糖果纸 (candy paper) 属于这类物品。 【13题详解】 第二段中提到“Many students say it is a great way to relax after a long and busy school day.”，所以许多人喜欢制作垃圾日记是因为它是放松的好方式。 【14题详解】 第三段中提到“Junk journal makers often go to clubs to tell stories about their pages.”，所以垃圾日记制作者在俱乐部里分享故事。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了垃圾日记是什么、为什么受欢迎以及爱好者如何分享，目的是分享一个你可以尝试的有趣爱好。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Weather affects people, animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____16____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave (表现) differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. Different weather makes people do different activities. On snowy days, children love building snowmen and playing in the snow. On rainy days, many people choose to stay at home. ____17____ Weather affects our lives in many other ways. On foggy days, people have to close the highway (高速). When a big storm comes, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. ____18____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. ____19____ And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. A. Weather also affects farming a lot. B. Now, scientists can make better weather reports. C. People have to wear more clothes to keep warm. D. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E. There are a few people outside and they all bring umbrellas. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Does sunny weather make you feel happy? What do you like to do on sunny days?（不超过15词） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. Yes, it does. I like playing basketball with my friends on sunny days. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了天气对人、动物、植物、活动、农业及大事件的影响，以及人们如何应对天气变化。 【16题详解】 空前“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”表明晴朗天气人们心情舒畅，选项D“But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad.”用转折关系描述阴天人们低落的心情，与前文形成语义对比，上下文衔接合理。 【17题详解】 空前“On rainy days, many people choose to stay at home.”介绍下雨天人们大多居家，选项E“There are a few people outside and they all bring umbrellas.”描写雨天户外行人带伞的场景，贴合本段“不同天气下人们的活动”这一主旨，语境匹配。 【18题详解】 空后“Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming.”说明降水多少会影响农业生产，选项A“Weather also affects farming a lot.”总述天气对农业影响很大，起到总起下文的作用，与后文内容相呼应。 【19题详解】 空前“We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it.”说明人们可以提前应对天气变化，空后“And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet.”介绍可以上网查询天气，选项B“Now, scientists can make better weather reports.”讲述天气预报，承接前后文，说明人们依靠预报提前准备天气相关事宜，衔接通顺。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需回答是否快乐及晴天喜欢做什么，注意词数不超过15词，合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a pet dog called Max. He is a big dog with black and brown fur and bright eyes. We brought Max home from an animal home when he was just three months old. From that day on, he has been a member of our family. Max is a very ____21____ dog. He understands our ____22____ and always tries to make us feel better when we are sad. Every morning, I wake up early to ____23____ Max for a walk in the park. He always moves his tail with ____24____ and barks (吠叫) excitedly. Max loves to run and ____25____ a ball. He enjoys eating dog food, eggs, and sometimes ____26____ like apples. In the afternoons, he rests ____27____ and watches over our house. Max is very alert (警觉的) and barks at strangers, making us feel ____28____. My dog is not only a protector (保护者) but also a ____29____. He knows when I am sad ____30____ sits close to me. Max loves playing with my younger sister and is ____31____ to children. Having Max in my life ____32____ me duty and love for animals. I feed him and take him to the animal doctor ____33____ health checks (检查). Max ____34____ an important member of our family. He ____35____ our home with happiness and makes every day brighter. A pet dog like Max is really a true friend. 21. A. strong B. cool C. cute D. clever 22. A. choices B. feelings C. hobbies D. dreams 23. A. bring B. ask C. take D. get 24. A. happiness B. worry C. surprise D. anger 25. A. look at B. care about C. play with D. think of 26. A. vegetables B. fruits C. meat D. sweets 27. A. hopefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. heavily 28. A. safe B. afraid C. sleepy D. tired 29. A. visitor B. teacher C. friend D. passenger 30. A. but B. because C. or D. and 31. A. shy B. kind C. cold D. strict 32. A. teaches B. sends C. greets D. chooses 33. A. for B. with C. at D. by 34. A. makes B. loves C. becomes D. joins 35. A. cleans B. finds C. visits D. fills 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家的宠物狗麦克斯的外形、日常生活，它既是家人的守护者也是亲密伙伴，教会作者责任与爱，为家庭带来欢乐。 【21题详解】 句意：麦克斯是一只非常聪明的狗。 后文“He understands our…and always tries to make us feel better when we are sad.”表明狗狗能读懂人的情绪，体现它很聪明。 【22题详解】 句意：它懂我们的情绪，总是在我们难过时尽力让我们心情变好。 由“when we are sad”可知此处指情绪，feelings表示“情绪”。 【23题详解】 句意：每天早上，我早起带着麦克斯去公园散步。 固定搭配take sb./sth. for a walk表示“带……去散步”。 【24题详解】 句意：它总是开心地摇尾巴，兴奋地吠叫。 后文“barks excitedly”体现狗狗心情愉悦，happiness表示“开心、快乐”。 【25题详解】 句意：麦克斯喜欢奔跑、玩球。 固定短语play with a ball表示“玩球”。 【26题详解】 句意：它喜欢吃狗粮、鸡蛋，有时候也吃像苹果这类水果。 apple属于水果，应选fruits“水果”。 【27题详解】 句意：下午，它安静地休息，守护我们的房子。 休息时的状态应该是安静的，应选quietly表示“安静地”。 【28题详解】 句意：麦克斯对陌生人十分警觉，会吠叫，让我们感到安全。 狗狗警惕陌生人、看家，会让主人觉得安全，故选safe“安全的”。 【29题详解】 句意：我的狗不仅是守护者，也是一位朋友。 全文把狗狗当作家人、亲密伙伴，结合文章最后一句“A pet dog like Max is really a true friend.”，此处指朋友。 【30题详解】 句意：它知道我什么时候难过，然后靠近我坐下。 前后句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【31题详解】 句意：麦克斯喜欢和我的妹妹玩耍，并且对孩子们很友善。 由喜欢和小孩玩耍可推知狗狗待人友善，kind表示“友善的”。 【32题详解】 句意：麦克斯走进我的生活，教会了我善待动物的责任与爱心。 “duty and love”是经历带来的教导，固定搭配teach sb. sth.表示“教会某人某事”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我喂养它，还会带它去兽医那里做健康检查。 此处表示目的“为了健康检查”，介词for表目的。 【34题详解】 句意：麦克斯成为了我们家庭重要的一员。 根据“member of our family”可知，指身份的转变或确认，become表示“成为”，符合狗狗融入家庭的语境。join通常指加入组织，不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：它用幸福填满我们的家，让每一天都更加明媚。 固定短语fill...with... 表示“用……填满……”。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 die from powerful open year instead of Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he ____36____ it, a great cloud came out and changed into a genie! “Prepare to ____37____!” shouted the genie. “A long time ago, I made a decision. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and ____38____. But no one ever came. After years and years of waiting, I got very angry. If anyone set me free, I would kill them ____39____ giving them anything.” The fisherman was very afraid and asked, “Why? Didn’t I set you free ____40____ the bottle?” “But I waited for so many ____41____!” 【答案】36. opened 37. die 38. powerful 39. instead of 40. from 41. years 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了渔夫捕到一个瓶子，打开后释放出一位精灵。精灵原本发誓，若被释放就会杀死对方以惩罚其漫长的等待，但渔夫巧妙地指出自己已经放出了他，让精灵陷入矛盾。 【36题详解】 句意：当他打开瓶子时，一大团云冒出来，变成了一位精灵！根据上下文语境，渔夫要打开瓶子，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词open 需变为过去式opened。 【37题详解】 句意：“准备受死吧！”精灵喊道。prepare to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，后文说道精灵要杀掉打开瓶子的人，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填die。 【38题详解】 句意：我会让他们变得富有和强大。and 连接并列成分，rich是形容词，此处也应填形容词形式。powerful意为“强大的”，符合语境，无需变形。 【39题详解】 句意：我会杀了他们，什么也不给。instead of doing是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词giving。方框中的 instead和of两个词在此处组合使用。 【40题详解】 句意：我不是把你从瓶子里释放出来了吗？set sb. free from…意为“把某人从……释放出来”，介词from表示来源或脱离，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但我等了那么多年！many修饰可数名词复数，year为可数名词，故需变为复数形式years。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 No rules, no order. What may ____42____ (发生) if there are no rules on the road? Cars and bikes move ____43____ (快速地) on the road. People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things may be out of order and ____44____ (危险的)! Luckily, our real world is not like that. We have rules. These rules keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. When every person ____45____ (遵循) the same rules, there are fewer problems. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people use the left ____46____ (边；侧) of the road. In the US and China, people ____47____ (开车) on the right one. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same in most places in the world. The ____48____ (目标) is always the same: safety and order for all. So, the next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not ____49____ (只是) a colour. It’s a ____50____ (承诺) we all make to look out for each other. 【答案】42. happen 43. quickly 44. dangerous 45. follows 46. side 47. drive 48. goal 49. only 50. promise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕交通规则展开，阐述道路无规则会产生的危险，讲解红绿灯通行要求、各国行车侧的差异，点明交通规则守护所有人安全有序的核心目标。 【42题详解】 句意：如果道路上没有规则，可能会发生什么？空处需填动词，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“发生”对应英文单词happen，为动词，故填happen。 【43题详解】 句意：汽车和自行车在路上快速行驶。空处修饰动词move，需要副词；“快速地”对应英文单词quickly，为副词，故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：一切都会秩序混乱且十分危险！and连接并列形容词作表语；“危险的”对应形容词dangerous，故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：当每个人都遵守相同的规则时，麻烦就会变少。主语“every person”为第三人称单数，主句是一般现在时，从句谓语动词用三单形式；“遵循”对应英文单词follow，动词follow的第三人称单数形式是follows，故填follows。 【46题详解】 句意：在英国和泰国，人们靠道路左侧通行。left是形容词，后接单数可数名词；“边；侧”对应英文单词side，故填side。 【47题详解】 句意：在美国和中国，人们靠右行驶。主语“people”是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；“开车”对应英文单词drive，故填drive。 【48题详解】 句意：目标始终一致：保障所有人的安全与秩序。定冠词The后接单数名词作句子主语；“目标”对应英文单词goal，故填goal。 【49题详解】 句意：所以下次等绿灯时，请记住它不只是一种颜色。空处在be动词后作状语；“只是”对应英文单词only，故填only。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我们许下的、互相关照的承诺。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词；“承诺”对应英文单词promise，故填promise。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, milk tea isn’t new at all in China! In ancient (古代) China, most of the milk came from different ____51____ (area) in the north, while tea grew in the south. In the Sui and Tang dynasties (朝代), people brought many milk foods to the Central Plains. When rich people made tea, they began putting one of these milk foods in the tea. They wanted ____52____ (create) a special taste. In the Yuan Dynasty, milk tea ____53____ (become) common. It was a favourite drink in people’s ____54____ (day) lives at that time. People ____55____ (usual) bought it in the tea houses. Different from the sweet milk tea we drink today, the milk tea in ancient times was mostly salty. In the Qing Dynasty, milk tea was not only a drink but an important part ____56____ court rituals (宫廷仪式). There was ____57____ special office to make milk tea with its own cows and spring water. The emperors would give milk tea to ____58____ (they) officials after important activities. Can you guess ____59____ was a big fan of milk tea? It was Emperor Qianlong! He enjoyed milk tea ____60____ wrote a poem to praise it. 【答案】51. areas 52. to create 53. became 54. daily 55. usually 56. of 57. a 58. their 59. who 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奶茶在中国从古代、隋唐、元朝到清朝的发展历史，讲述不同朝代奶茶的饮用方式、地位与相关宫廷典故，展现奶茶悠久的历史。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国古代，大部分牛奶来自北方不同的地区，而茶叶产自南方。different后面接可数名词复数，area的复数形式是areas。 【52题详解】 句意：他们想要制作出一种特别的风味。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需用不定式形式to create。 【53题详解】 句意：在元朝，奶茶变得普及。“In the Yuan Dynasty”是过去时间，句子为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 【54题详解】 句意：它在那时是人们日常生活中很受欢迎的饮品。此处修饰名词lives需要用形容词，day的形容词形式为daily，daily lives意为“日常生活”。 【55题详解】 句意：人们通常在茶馆里购买它。此处修饰动词bought要用副词形式，usual的副词形式是usually。 【56题详解】 句意：在清朝，奶茶不仅是一种饮品，还是宫廷仪式里重要的一部分。固定搭配a part of 意为“……的一部分”，此处需用介词of。 【57题详解】 句意：当时设有一个专门制作奶茶的机构，配有专属奶牛与泉水。office是可数名词单数，special为辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：皇帝会在重大活动结束后将奶茶赏赐给他们的大臣。此处修饰名词officials，需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【59题详解】 句意：你能猜出谁是奶茶的超级粉丝吗？后文回答是乾隆皇帝，指人，此处宾语从句缺少主语，用连接词who。 【60题详解】 句意：他喜爱奶茶，还写诗赞美奶茶。前后两个谓语动作enjoyed、wrote是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Mike对你朋友圈里分享的科学博物馆之旅很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，给Mike写一封信，分享此次活动和个人感受。 Zhang Hua What a wonderful school trip! @ science museum A School Trip Time: last Friday Place: science museum Activities: watch a science video, visit the robot exhibition, … Feeling: … 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Mike, I’d like to share the wonderful school trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’d like to share the wonderful school trip with you. Last Friday, our class went on a trip to the science museum. First, we watched an interesting science video about space. Then we visited the robot exhibition. The robots could dance and talk, which amazed all of us. We also tried some small science experiments ourselves. I learned lots of new knowledge and felt so excited. It was such an unforgettable trip. Would you like to visit the museum with me someday? Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：科学博物馆之旅的主要内容（时间、地点、活动），关于此次活动的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：向对方提出要分享的内容 主体段：详细介绍科学博物馆之旅活动的具体信息和活动 结尾段：表达自己对于此次活动的个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科学博物馆之旅的主要内容 时间：Last Friday/after school/at six thirty等 地点：science museum/in the city/in the exhibition hall等 活动：watched an interesting science video about space/visited the robot exhibition/The robots could dance and talk/amazed all of us/tried some small science experiments/attended a lecture/read science books等 要点二：关于此次活动的个人感受 感受：learned lots of new knowledge/felt so excited/such an unforgettable trip/a meaningful trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题卷 姓名：____________ 准考证号：____________ 座位号：____________ 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3. 答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the sports field. 3. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her son. B. Her brother. C. Her student. 4. How often does Jim take exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What does Sam often do on weekends? A. Take a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Which book did Anna buy? A. Harry Potter. B. Gone with the Wind. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. How long did Anna spend reading the book? A. Six days. B. Two weeks. C. Six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Jenny doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Reading a book. 9. Where do the two speakers want to go this evening? A. To a supermarket. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 10. When do the two speakers decide to meet? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 12. What are the penguins like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Smart. 13. Where are the elephants? A. Behind the sharks. B. Next to the sharks. C. In front of the sharks. 14. How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo? A. One month old. B. Two months old. C. Three months old. 15. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Visit the zoo in groups. B. Write a diary in the zoo. C. Feed their favourite animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eating right with Dan Tony: I don’t eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there’s no protein (蛋白质) in it. Is this true? Dan: Good question! Protein is very important because it helps our body grow and stay strong. Many people think it only comes from meat or fish. But in fact, we can get protein from many other foods, such as eggs, milk, and beans. So don’t worry. Linda: I love chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? Dan: I love them too! But we should remember sweet foods are often high in sugar and fat. Sugar is one kind of carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Although our bodies need carbohydrate from foods like bread and rice for energy, too much sugar isn’t healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. Tom: I play sports and always feel hungry. What are good snacks before practice? Dan: That’s smart to think about! About an hour before sports, choose a small snack for quick energy. Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich. Don’t eat heavy, sweet snacks right before you play, as they can make you feel tired. Also, remember to drink enough water. 1. What does Tony worry about? A. Eating too much sugar. B. Drinking too little water. C. Getting too little protein. D. Feeling hungry before sports. 2. What snack should Tom eat before practice according to Dan? A. An ice cream. B. A piece of cake. C. A piece of chocolate. D. A small sandwich. 3. In which part of a website can we read the article? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. B In 1640, a man was ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (懊悔) it?” “I walked through many wonderful places in China,” he answered. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I don’t regret it at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu had a dream (梦想) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him; however, at 22, he started his life’s journey (旅行). He travelled for about 30 years, and realized his dream. Xu discovered many things about geography on his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. Finally, he found that Lianhua Peak was higher. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This is Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China around 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 4. Why did Xu have to end his last trip? A. Because he was very tired. B. Because he had no money. C. Because he was in bad health. D. Because he wanted to go home. 5. What did people think of Xu? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Friendly. D. Funny. 6. What was Xu’s dream? A. Writing a famous travel book. B. Becoming as great as Zhang Qian. C. Seeing the sights of nature in China. D. Finding the peak of Mount Huangshan. 7. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? A. Information about China. B. Stories about animals. C. Ways to climb high mountains. D. Advice on travelling around the world. C In December, Lona from the UK was on a special list. Every year, Cycling UK makes a “100 Women in Cycling” list. Those women and girls encourage others to try cycling. Lona was the youngest person on the 2024 list. Now she is 11 years old. Last week, The Week Junior spoke to Lona and her dad. Lona said her father started her love of bike trips. Two years ago, she did her first big cycle tour with her dad. It was a biking trip over a few days. One of Lona’s favourite things about cycling is “seeing different things around her”. She loves cycling in the Netherlands because it has lots of cycle lanes (车道). Lona says if people are nervous about cycling on roads, they should start in parks, and then “slowly build up to smaller roads and then bigger roads”. Lona now cycles to school on her own, and is also trying to get her friends to cycle with her. Lona and her father are going to cycle the London-to-Paris bike ride. It takes about a week to finish. Lona decides to carry all of her cycling gear (装备). “The most important thing about riding bikes is to have fun,” Lona says. She thinks more people should cycle because “it gets you outside and it’s earth-friendly”. Lona also says you can use old bread bags as shoe covers (套子) to keep your feet dry when biking in the rain. 8. When did Lona do her first big cycle tour with her father? A. At age 8. B. At age 9. C. At age 11. D. At age 13. 9. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Para.3 mean? A. worried B. bored C. lucky D. relaxed 10. What does Lona think is the most important thing about cycling? A. To ride quickly. B. To wear shoe covers. C. To enjoy yourself. D. To carry cycling gear. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cycling Tips for Rainy Days B. Lona Encourages Others to Cycle C. The Best Bike Rides in the World D. Lona’s Advice on Cycling Gear D Do you save old film tickets (票) or candy paper in your bag? Many young people are now turning all this “junk” into art. This new way is called Junk Journal. A diary is full of writing. However, a junk journal is filled with things like old film tickets, takeout bags and so on. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They help you keep your stories alive in a new way. Why do people love this hobby? First, there are no rules at all! You do not need to be a great artist or spend much money on it. You can simply glue (粘贴) things down and have fun. It’s OK if your work looks a little untidy. The most important thing is enjoying the process. Also, it’s a wonderful way to stay away from the online world. Instead of looking at your phone all the time, you can spend time using your hands to make something. Many students say it is a great way to relax after a long and busy school day. Junk journal is also about making friends. Junk journal makers (制作者) often go to clubs to tell stories about their pages. Everyone uses the same kinds of things but makes something different because each has a special story to tell. So, are you ready to give it a try? Maybe it’s time to use some of your “junk” to tell your own story. 12. What kind of things can you find in a junk journal? A. Fishing rods. B. Candy paper. C. New books. D. Soft drinks. 13. Why do many people like making junk journals? A. Because it is a good way to relax. B. Because it helps them make money. C. Because there are many rules in life. D. Because they can spend more time on phones. 14. What do junk journal makers often do in clubs? A. Buy diaries. B. Learn to draw. C. Write letters. D. Share stories. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To talk about the problem of waste. B. To show the ways to become an artist. C. To explain steps of making a junk journal. D. To share a fun hobby that you can try. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Weather affects people, animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____16____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave (表现) differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. Different weather makes people do different activities. On snowy days, children love building snowmen and playing in the snow. On rainy days, many people choose to stay at home. ____17____ Weather affects our lives in many other ways. On foggy days, people have to close the highway (高速). When a big storm comes, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. ____18____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. ____19____ And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. A. Weather also affects farming a lot. B. Now, scientists can make better weather reports. C. People have to wear more clothes to keep warm. D. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E. There are a few people outside and they all bring umbrellas. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Does sunny weather make you feel happy? What do you like to do on sunny days?（不超过15词） ________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a pet dog called Max. He is a big dog with black and brown fur and bright eyes. We brought Max home from an animal home when he was just three months old. From that day on, he has been a member of our family. Max is a very ____21____ dog. He understands our ____22____ and always tries to make us feel better when we are sad. Every morning, I wake up early to ____23____ Max for a walk in the park. He always moves his tail with ____24____ and barks (吠叫) excitedly. Max loves to run and ____25____ a ball. He enjoys eating dog food, eggs, and sometimes ____26____ like apples. In the afternoons, he rests ____27____ and watches over our house. Max is very alert (警觉的) and barks at strangers, making us feel ____28____. My dog is not only a protector (保护者) but also a ____29____. He knows when I am sad ____30____ sits close to me. Max loves playing with my younger sister and is ____31____ to children. Having Max in my life ____32____ me duty and love for animals. I feed him and take him to the animal doctor ____33____ health checks (检查). Max ____34____ an important member of our family. He ____35____ our home with happiness and makes every day brighter. A pet dog like Max is really a true friend. 21. A. strong B. cool C. cute D. clever 22. A. choices B. feelings C. hobbies D. dreams 23. A. bring B. ask C. take D. get 24. A. happiness B. worry C. surprise D. anger 25. A. look at B. care about C. play with D. think of 26. A. vegetables B. fruits C. meat D. sweets 27. A. hopefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. heavily 28. A. safe B. afraid C. sleepy D. tired 29. A. visitor B. teacher C. friend D. passenger 30. A. but B. because C. or D. and 31. A. shy B. kind C. cold D. strict 32. A. teaches B. sends C. greets D. chooses 33. A. for B. with C. at D. by 34. A. makes B. loves C. becomes D. joins 35. A. cleans B. finds C. visits D. fills 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 die from powerful open year instead of Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he ____36____ it, a great cloud came out and changed into a genie! “Prepare to ____37____!” shouted the genie. “A long time ago, I made a decision. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and ____38____. But no one ever came. After years and years of waiting, I got very angry. If anyone set me free, I would kill them ____39____ giving them anything.” The fisherman was very afraid and asked, “Why? Didn’t I set you free ____40____ the bottle?” “But I waited for so many ____41____!” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 No rules, no order. What may ____42____ (发生) if there are no rules on the road? Cars and bikes move ____43____ (快速地) on the road. People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things may be out of order and ____44____ (危险的)! Luckily, our real world is not like that. We have rules. These rules keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. When every person ____45____ (遵循) the same rules, there are fewer problems. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people use the left ____46____ (边；侧) of the road. In the US and China, people ____47____ (开车) on the right one. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same in most places in the world. The ____48____ (目标) is always the same: safety and order for all. So, the next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not ____49____ (只是) a colour. It’s a ____50____ (承诺) we all make to look out for each other. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, milk tea isn’t new at all in China! In ancient (古代) China, most of the milk came from different ____51____ (area) in the north, while tea grew in the south. In the Sui and Tang dynasties (朝代), people brought many milk foods to the Central Plains. When rich people made tea, they began putting one of these milk foods in the tea. They wanted ____52____ (create) a special taste. In the Yuan Dynasty, milk tea ____53____ (become) common. It was a favourite drink in people’s ____54____ (day) lives at that time. People ____55____ (usual) bought it in the tea houses. Different from the sweet milk tea we drink today, the milk tea in ancient times was mostly salty. In the Qing Dynasty, milk tea was not only a drink but an important part ____56____ court rituals (宫廷仪式). There was ____57____ special office to make milk tea with its own cows and spring water. The emperors would give milk tea to ____58____ (they) officials after important activities. Can you guess ____59____ was a big fan of milk tea? It was Emperor Qianlong! He enjoyed milk tea ____60____ wrote a poem to praise it. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Mike对你朋友圈里分享的科学博物馆之旅很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，给Mike写一封信，分享此次活动和个人感受。 Zhang Hua What a wonderful school trip! @ science museum A School Trip Time: last Friday Place: science museum Activities: watch a science video, visit the robot exhibition, … Feeling: … 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Mike, I’d like to share the wonderful school trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $