精品解析：浙江市杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题卷 考生须知 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn off the phone. B. Answer the phone outside. C. Answer the phone right now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I have to answer my phone now. M: But you can’t do that in the library. Please answer it outside. 2. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, what would you like to order? M: I’d like beef and fish soup with rice. And a cup of watermelon juice, please. 3. How’s the weather in Mount Huangshan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? W: It’s wonderful. I’m here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. 4. Which story are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Fisherman and the Genie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did the emperor praise the clothes although he couldn’t see them? W: Because he was afraid to look silly. You know no one wanted to look silly. 5. How often does the woman go skateboarding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seldom. B. Twice a week. C. Quite often. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My favourite way of keeping fit is to play basketball. I play it twice a week, usually at weekends. W: I seldom do, but I go skateboarding quite often. Once I succeed in doing some difficult tricks, I feel great. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Lily do yesterday morning? A. She visited a museum. B. She went to an exhibition. C. She met up with friends. 7. Who could tell stories? A. Lily. B. A robot. C. Lily’s classmate. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered. Where did you go? W: I went on a school trip to the science museum with my classmates. M: How was your trip? Did you see anything interesting there? W: It was great! There were many amazing robots! M: What could they do? W: They could do many things. And one of them could tell stories. M: Wow! I’d love to go and see these robots, too! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mike doing at the moment? A. Riding a bike. B. Walking in the rain. C. Reading a book. 9. Where would Mike and Jane like to go? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the book shop. 10. Why do Mike and Jane have to take a bus there? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because they don’t have bikes. C. Because it’s a long way to go there. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Are you feeling better now? M: Yes, cold is gone, thanks. Jane, it’s great to hear your voice. W: Yours too! Mike, what are you doing now? M: Nothing much. I’m reading in the library, but the book is not interesting. W: Well, would you like to go to see giraffes with me? M: That sounds great. Giraffes are my favorite animals. They have long necks and legs. They look cute. W: Great. Let’s ride the bikes to the zoo. M: Oh, no, it is raining heavily outside. We have to take a bus there. It’s only a 15-minute ride. W: OK. See you at the book shop near your home at ten. M: See you then. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Sam feel about this trip? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Common. 12. When did Sam and his family go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13. Where did Sam and his family relax in the afternoon? A. In the sea. B. In the swimming pool. C. Under the trees. 14. What did Sam and his family do at night? A. They ate ice cream. B. They sang songs. C. They played volleyball. 15. What did Sam learn from the trip? A. Every grain comes from hard work. B. Exercise shapes your body and mind. C. Family time makes every day special. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Sam. Last summer I went with my family to Hainan, a beautiful island in the south of China. It was really a wonderful experience to remember. Every morning, we swam in the clean blue sea and played fun games like kite-flying and beach volleyball. These activities made our family feel closer. In the sunny and hot afternoon, we relaxed and lay under the tall trees near the swimming pool quietly, enjoying the cool wind from the sea and eating ice cream. At night, we sat on the beach side by side and sang songs, told stories, and laughed together. Everyone was in high spirits. For me, Hainan is an amazing place to spend time together with my family. One thing I learnt from the trip: With family, every day is special. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What may happen if people don’t have breakfast? A. Feel better. B. Put on weight. C. Think quickly. D. Focus on studies. 17. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Fruit shakes and ice cream. B. Yogurt and eggs. C. Strawberry juice and hamburgers. D. Fast food and fresh fruit. 18. In which part of a website can we read the article? A. Art and Music. B. Sports and Life. C. Study and Exercise. D. Food and Health. 【答案】16 B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的重要性，不吃早餐的负面影响，并推荐了健康早餐的选择。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if people don’t have breakfast they may be fat.”可知，不吃早餐可能会变胖。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great breakfast: Keep it simple but healthy.”中提到的内容“Eggs. Low-fat milk or yogurt...”可知，酸奶和鸡蛋是早餐比较好的选择。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，文章强调了早餐对学生的重要性，列举了不吃早餐的危害以及健康早餐的建议。因此文章最有可能出自“食物与健康”部分。故选D。 B ①There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own weather and fun things to do. ②In February the snow begins to melt (融化) and spring comes. Spring is very beautiful. Flowers come out and trees grow new green leaves. Birds come back and build their homes. It is usually warm. It’s a good time for people to spend their free time outside together with their family. ③Then in June summer starts. The temperature in summer is sometimes very high and if it lasts (持续) for days or weeks, we call it a heatwave (热浪). The weather is so hot, but many people love the season because there are lots of water activities they can try, like swimming in lakes or exploring the deep sea. ④Then leaves become yellow, red and brown and autumn comes. The weather is very ▲ in autumn. The sky may be clear and after a little while it may rain heavily. Children like rain and they often go out in their raincoats. Also people often go hiking. ⑤The last season of the year is winter. The sky in winter is grey. There are no leaves on the trees. When the temperature is below zero, the roads become icy. Also, there are many fun different things you can do, such as skating, ice hockey and so on. ⑥Every season brings its own magic! Watch how nature changes each month. You’ll find every season is magical in its own way! 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Summer usually starts in May. B. A heatwave often lasts for some hours. C The temperature in summer is seldom very high. D. People can do many water activities in summer. 20. Which word can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. freezing B. changeable C. terrible D. stormy 21. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the best title for the article? A. The Magic of Four Seasons. B. Fun Things to Do in Each Season. C. Weather in Different Seasons. D. The Colours of Four Seasons. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个季节的特点以及每个季节的天气和可以做的事情。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then in June summer starts…but many people love the season because there are lots of water activities they can try, like swimming in lakes or exploring the deep sea.”可知，夏天人们可以做很多水上活动。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The sky may be clear and after a little while it may rain heavily.”可知，秋天的天气多变，一会儿可能是晴天，一会儿可能下大雨，因此changeable“多变的”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述一年有四个季节，每个季节都有自己的天气和有趣的事情可做；第二段至第五段分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的特点和活动；第六段总结每个季节都有自己的魔力。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。选项C的结构图与此相符。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Every season brings its own magic! Watch how nature changes each month. You’ll find-every season is magical in its own way!”可知，本文主要介绍了每个季节都有自己独特的魔力，因此最佳标题是“四季的魔力”。故选A。 C Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight (飞行)? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing (着陆). The wind decides where the balloon goes! But our pilots (飞行员) will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Ready for this exciting flight? Call us or visit our website to book now! 23. How does the writer start the article? A. By sharing some news. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 24. Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight? A. Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B. They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C. They need to climb into the basket with help. D. They can only book the flight online. 25. When can people try the hot air balloon flights? A. Anytime during the summer days. B. Only on cloudy winter days. C. On days with heavy winds. D. Right after sunrise or before sunset. 26. Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east? A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关信息，包括适合人群、天气要求、飞行时间、穿着建议以及着陆安排等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wear warm sweaters and jackets…remember to put on your boots”可知，他们需要穿暖和的衣服和靴子。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset”可知飞行时间在日出后或日落前。故选D。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wind decides where the balloon goes”和“It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point”可知，若风从西向东吹，气球会向东飞行并着陆在距离起点5~30公里的位置。故选C。 D “Okay, class, welcome back,” began Ms. Sneed. All the students smiled at her. Everyone sat straight up. “Today, we’ll create our classroom rules,” she went on. Some kids’ smiles faded (逐渐消失). A few students felt worried. “First, let’s think about what helps us learn best,” Ms. Sneed said, writing ‘Learning is No.1.’ on the blackboard. “I’ll take notes when you discuss it.” “I need to focus,” said a boy in the second row. “Yeah, the classroom should be quiet,” said his neighbour. “And we shouldn’t move around too much.” A girl in the back said. A quiet kid in the front corner raised his hand and said, “Last year, someone in my class bullied (霸凌) me. When I worried about that, I couldn’t focus.” Ms. Sneed nodded. “That brings up a good point. Even though learning is number one, safety is even more important. If you aren’t safe — or even if you don’t feel safe —you can’t learn.” “What other things stop you from learning?” “Well, if people are touching (触碰) my things —or they are touching me —I can’t learn,” said another boy in the third row. “Good point. People need to be respectful,” said Ms. Sneed. A small girl quickly looked up. “I don’t like it if someone laughs at my ideas.” “Okay, these are some great points,” said their teacher. “Let’s see what rules we have so far. Everyone needs to be safe, respected, and stay focused.” Many heads nodded in agreement with the teacher’s summary. 27. What is Ms. Sneed’s main goal in this discussion? A. To encourage students to tell their stories. B. To decide where students should sit. C. To set up rules to help students learn better. D. To let students know the way of learning. 28. How many students shared their thoughts in the discussion? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. What can help students focus on learning in the class? A. Moving around too much. B. Keeping quiet most of the time. C. Touching others as you like. D. Laughing at others’ ideas. 30. What are important for learning according to the discussion? ①Being safe. ②Getting respect. ③Staying focused. ④Being bullied. ⑤Taking notes. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了Ms. Sneed老师引导学生讨论制定课堂规则的过程，学生们提出了安全、尊重和专注等对学习至关重要的因素。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ms. Sneed的开场白“Today, we’ll create our classroom rules,”和讨论主题“First, let’s think about what helps us learn best,” 可知，老师的主要目标是制定帮助学习的规则。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a boy in the second row.”、“said his neighbour.”、“A girl in the back said.”、“said another boy in the third row.”、“A quiet kid in the front corner raised his hand.”和“A small girl quickly looked up”可知一共有6个学生参加讨论。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the classroom should be quiet”和“And we shouldn’t move around too much.”可知，保持安静有助于集中注意力学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据讨论总结“Everyone needs to be safe, respected, and stay focused.”可知，对学习重要的因素是： ① 安全② 受尊重③ 专注。 故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that. Sports are a great way to exercise. ____31____ When you exercise by doing activities like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ____32____ They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “____33____” Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. ____34____ Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember keeping fit is not that hard! A. No rules, no order. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All of these things are important. D. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. E. Sports help young people become better. 5. Do you often do sports? Why or why not? (不超过20词) ____________________35____________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don’t have time to do sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参与体育运动的多重益处。 31题详解】 根据“Sports are a great way to exercise”及后文对运动生理益处的描述（增强体质、分泌内啡肽）可知，选项D“运动使你保持健康和强壮”与上下文逻辑一致，故选D。 【32题详解】 后文提到“respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players”“help young people stay out of trouble”，说明本段重点在运动对品格的塑造，选项E“运动帮助年轻人变得更好”能概括该段主旨，故选E。 【33题详解】 前文强调“sports teach people rules”，且引号内容需呼应“规则与秩序”的主题，选项A“没有规则，就没有秩序”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 前文列举户外运动的体验（阳光、新鲜空气、鸟鸣），选项C“所有这些都很重要”是对前述内容的总结，故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性问题。故填Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don’t have time to do sports. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me ____36____ on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. “____37____, please put some snow in the fridge (冰箱). That way, I ____38____ feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she ____39____ saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I ____40____. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be ____41____ at noon. This made me feel ____42____. In the afternoon, they ____43____ arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran into the yard, and put her ____44____ in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t ____45____ that day. “Grandma, my hands are so cold, ____46____ I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made ____47____ large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her ____48____ on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made ____49____ feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. ____50____ things in our lives can also make us happy. 36. A. messages B. letters C. cards D. emails 37. A. Grandpa B. Grandma C. Dad D. Mom 38. A. should B. have to C. can D. must 39. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 40. A. read B. left C. wrote D. said 41. A. cloudy B. sunny C. cold D. snowy 42. A. worried B. tired C. better D. happy 43. A. heavily B. finally C. slowly D. quietly 44. A. knees B. neck C. hands D. head 45. A. stay in B. hang out C. get out D. come out 46. A. but B. so C. although D. because 47. A. some B. two C. few D. many 48. A. coat B. dress C. hat D. gloves 49. A. them B. him C. her D. me 50. A. Perfect B. Small C. Magical D. Fresh 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了12岁的杰恩从不下雪的佐治亚州南部来到弗吉尼亚州的奶奶家，第一次见到雪并开心玩耍，这件小事让奶奶感到温暖，也体现出生活中的小事也能带来快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：在美国，我12岁的孙女杰恩驱车六个小时前往我们在弗吉尼亚州的家，途中每小时都给我发信息。 messages信息；letters信；cards卡片；emails电子邮件。根据“on the phone”以及后文“she wrote”可知，是通过手机发送信息，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：奶奶，请在冰箱里放些雪。 Grandpa爷爷；Grandma奶奶；Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈。根据“Grandma, my hands are so cold”可知，杰恩是在给奶奶发信息，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这样，我到那儿的时候就能摸到雪了。 should应该；have to不得不；can能；must必须。根据“I...feel snow when I get there”可知，把雪放在冰箱里的目的是让杰恩到了之后能够摸到雪，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：杰恩和她的父母住在美国佐治亚州南部，所以她以前从未见过雪。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从未。根据“Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents”以及她想摸雪的行为可知，南方不常下雪，所以她以前从未见过雪，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“好的，我会的，”我回复道。 read读；left离开；wrote写；said说。根据前文杰恩发信息过来，此处是“我”回复信息，结合语境用“wrote”体现回复的动作，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：据说中午天气会放晴。 cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；cold冷的；snowy下雪的。根据“It was great that the sun didn’t... that day”以及担心雪化掉可知，天气预报说中午会晴天，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这让我感到担心。 worried担心的；tired累的；better更好的；happy开心的。根据前文说中午会晴天，而“我”要给杰恩留雪，晴天雪会化，所以会担心，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：下午，他们终于到了。 heavily沉重地；finally终于；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“In the afternoon, they...arrived.”可知，下午，他们最终到达了，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她跑进院子，把手伸进雪里。 knees膝盖；neck脖子；hands手；head头。根据“Grandma, my hands are so cold”可知，她是把手放进雪里，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：那天太阳没有出来，真是太好了。 stay in待在里面；hang out闲逛；get out出去；come out出来。根据前文担心天气变晴雪会化，而此处杰恩能玩雪，说明太阳没出来，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：奶奶，我的手好冷，但我喜欢玩雪。 but但是；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“my hands are so cold”和“I enjoy playing with snow”可知，前后句是转折关系，手冷却仍喜欢玩雪，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她先做了两个大雪球。 some一些；two两个；few很少；many许多。根据“They were the head and the body”可知，雪球分别是雪人的头和身体，一共两个，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她把她的帽子戴在了雪人的头上。 coat外套；dress连衣裙；hat帽子；gloves手套。根据“on its head”可知，戴在头上的应该是帽子，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：看着杰恩在雪地里玩耍，我感到温暖又欣慰。 them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据“Watching Jayne playing in the snow made...”可知，此处指“让我感到温暖又欣慰”，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：生活中的小事也能让我们快乐。 Perfect完美的；Small小的；Magical神奇的；Fresh新鲜的。根据全文内容，杰恩因为第一次见到雪、玩雪而感到快乐，这属于生活中的小事，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 after full of hungry lay fur Let’s meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin ____51____ an egg, and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin’s flippers (鳍肢), and his soft ____52____ keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to the sea to eat. The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach (肚子) is ____53____ food that she can give to her baby. ____54____ the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is daddy’s turn to find food in the sea! He’s ____55____! 【答案】51. lays 52. fur 53. full of 54. After 55. hungry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帝企鹅夫妇如何轮流照顾企鹅宝宝的。 【51题详解】 句意：企鹅妈妈下了一个蛋，然后她把它给了企鹅爸爸。根据“The mother penguin...an egg”及结合备选词可知，此处是指产下一个蛋。lay“下蛋”，动词；再根据“gives”可知，本句应用一般现在时。lay三单形式为lays。故填lays。 【52题详解】 句意：蛋放在企鹅爸爸的鳍状肢上，它柔软的皮毛让鸡蛋保持温暖。根据“his soft...keeps the egg warm.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指柔软的皮毛。fur “软毛”，不可数名词。故填fur。 【53题详解】 句意：她的胃里装满了可以给宝宝吃的食物。根据“Her stomach (肚子) is...food...”及结合备选词可知，此处是指肚子里装满了食物。be full of“充满……”，固定短语。故填full of。 【54题详解】 句意：宝宝出生后，企鹅妈妈会照顾它。根据“...the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指企鹅宝宝出生后，企鹅妈妈照顾它。after“在……之后”，符合语境。且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填After。 【55题详解】 句意：它饿了！根据“Now it is daddy’s turn to find food in the sea!”及结合备选词可知，此处是指企鹅爸爸去找食物，由此推知它应该是饿了。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，符合语境。故填hungry。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my class took a trip to the National Air and Space Museum. As soon as we walked ____56____ (穿过) the door, I felt like a ____57____ (乘客) stepping into the past. The museum was ____58____ (巨大的). There were many real planes, helicopters, and even a spaceship! Our guide, Mr. Carter, showed us an old plane from the 1960s. He let us climb ____59____ (在里面) and feel what flying was like back then! The seats were so small, and ____60____ (反而，代替) of TVs or Wi-Fi, there were only small windows to watch the clouds. Next, we tried a flight simulator (飞行模拟器). This was the coolest ____61____(经历)! It was so real that some friends ____62____ (喊叫) excitedly, but I loved it. Before we left, we watched a short movie about a brave pilot. Seeing it made me believe it must be ____63____ (吓人的) to fly without modern tools. So, I ____64____ (肯定地) won’t forget this trip! Come and visit the museum, if you like cool ____65____ (机器) or stories about brave people. 【答案】56. through 57. passenger 58. huge 59. inside 60. instead 61. experience 62. shouted##cried 63. scary##frightening 64. certainly##surely 65. machines 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学参观国家航空航天博物馆的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们穿过大门时，我感觉自己像一名乘客走进了过去。根据walked和door可知需用介词表示穿过，故填through。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们穿过大门时，我感觉自己像一名乘客走进了过去。根据a可知需用可数名词单数，故填passenger。 【58题详解】 句意：博物馆非常大。根据was可知需用形容词作表语，故填huge。 【59题详解】 句意：他让我们爬在里面感受过去的飞行。根据climb可知需用副词修饰动词，故填inside。 【60题详解】 句意：座位很小，代替电视或Wi-Fi的只有小窗户看云朵。根据“... of TVs ”可知需用短语“instead of”表示替代，故填instead。 【61题详解】 句意：这是最酷的经历。根据“This was the coolest”可知需用名词单数，故填experience。 【62题详解】 句意：一些朋友兴奋地喊叫。根据“I loved it”可知需用动词过去式保持前后时态一致，故填shouted/cried。 【63题详解】 句意：这一定很吓人。根据“it must be”可知需用形容词作表语，故填scary/frightening。 【64题详解】 句意：我肯定不会忘记这次旅行。根据“won’t forget”可知需用副词修饰动词，故填certainly/surely。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢很酷的机器或勇敢的人的故事，来参观博物馆吧。根据“or stories”可知需用复数名词与后面的名词复数一致，故填machines。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rose loved drawing. She was so poor that she could only draw pictures in the sand with sticks (木棍). One day, ____66____ old woman gave her a paintbrush and some paper. Rose was so happy. “Hmmm, ____67____ can I paint?” she thought. She looked around and saw a duck. “I know! I’ll paint a duck!” So she did. ____68____ (sudden), the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake. “Wow!” she said. “How magical ____69____ (I) paintbrush is!” Then the kind girl painted pictures ____70____ everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and ____71____ (toy) for all the children. The king heard about it and ordered a soldier to find Rose. “Come with me, ____72____ (luck) girl!” said the soldier. “The king wants you ____73____ (paint) some money for him.” “But he’s already rich,” said Rose. “I only paint to help poor people.” But the soldier still ____74____ (take) Rose to the king. “Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,” he said. Rose was brave and said, “No!” _____75_____ the king sent her to prison (监牢) angrily. But Rose painted a key to the door and a horse to help her get out. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat (啪嗒)! The king fell in. 【答案】66. an 67. what 68. Suddenly 69. my 70. for 71. toys 72. lucky 73. to paint 74. took 75. So 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱画画的小女孩Rose，在得到一位老妇人赠送的画笔和纸后，用画笔帮助村里的人，最后拒绝为国王画钱而被关进监牢，但凭借自己的智慧和画笔成功逃脱的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：一天，一位老妇人给了她一支画笔和一些纸。根据“old woman”可知，此处表达“一位老妇人”，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：嗯，我能画什么呢？根据“Hmmm,…can I paint?”以及“I’ll paint a duck!”可知，此处表达“我能画什么呢”，what“什么”符合句意。故填what。 【68题详解】 句意：突然，鸭子从纸上飞了出来，落到了湖面上。根据“…the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，Suddenly“突然”，副词，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。 【69题详解】 句意：我的画笔是多么神奇啊！根据“How magical…paintbrush is!”可知，此处表达“我的画笔”，I是主格，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”来修饰名词paintbrush，故填my。 【70题详解】 句意：然后这个善良的女孩为她村里的每个人画画。根据“Then the kind girl painted pictures…everyone in her village.”可知，此处表达“为她村里的每个人画画”，应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 【71题详解】 句意：她为农民画了一头牛，为老师画了铅笔，为所有的孩子画了玩具。根据“pencils for the teacher and…for all the children.”可知，此处表达“为所有的孩子画了玩具”，toy是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，所以要用复数形式toys。故填toys。 【72题详解】 句意：“跟我来，幸运的女孩！”士兵说。根据“Come with me,…girl!”可知，此处表达“幸运的女孩”，要用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”来修饰名词girl。故填lucky。 【73题详解】 句意：国王想让你为他画一些钱。根据“The king wants you…some money for him.”可知，want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to paint。故填to paint。 【74题详解】 句意：但是士兵还是把Rose带到了国王那里。根据“But the soldier still…Rose to the king.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，take的过去式形式是took。故填took。 【75题详解】 句意：所以国王生气地把她送进了监狱。根据“Rose was brave and said, ‘No!’…the king sent her to prison (监牢) angrily.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，So“所以”，后跟结果。位于句首首字母要大写。故填So。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 为了帮助英国姐妹学校的学生更好地了解杭州，你校组织学生参加英文短视频制作活动，主题为“用镜头说杭州景点”。假如你是张华，请仔细阅读下表中的信息，选择其中一个地点完成一则脚本（video script），为后期的短视频制作做准备。 Place the West Lake Hangzhou Zoo Weather sunny hot Activities •boating •jogging … •watching elephants •taking photos … Feeling … … Rules •not play with water … •not feed animals … 注意： 1.脚本需包含所选地点对应的全部信息，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80~100左右；脚本的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nihao! It’s Zhang Hua from Hangzhou! Right now I’m visiting ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Nihao! It’s Zhang Hua from Hangzhou. Right now I’m visiting the West Lake. Today, the weather is sunny and perfect for outdoor fun. Look! There are lots of people here. Some people are boating on the calm water, some are jogging along the lake, and others are drinking coffee in coffee shops. The fresh air and lovely sight make me feel relaxed. But remember, when visiting here, do not play with the water or litter around. We must stay safe and keep the lake clean! The West Lake is like a painting. Come to see it for yourself one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含表格中西湖的全部信息点（天气、活动、规则），可适当补充感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：打招呼并点明地点； 第二步：描述天气和游客活动； 第三步：补充个人感受与游览规则。 [亮点词汇] ①perfect for…非常适合 ②fresh air新鲜空气 ③keep…clean保持清洁 [高分句型] ①Some people are boating on the calm water, some are jogging along the lake, and others are drinking coffee in coffee shops. （并列结构） ②But remember, when visiting here, do not play with the water or litter around.（省略句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024学年第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语听力部分，该部分分为第一、第二第三三节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卷上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Sorry, I have to answer my phone now. but you can do that in the library. Please answer IT outside. Sir, what would you like to order? I'd like beef and fish soup with rice and a cup of watermelons, please. Hey, anna, how's your holiday going? It's wonderful. I'm here at bright peak. Mont黄山is beautiful in the sunlight。Why did the emperor praise the close, although he couldn't see them? Because he was afraid to look silly. You know, no one wanted to look silly. My favorite way of keeping fit is to play basketball. I play IT twice a week, usually at weekends. I seldom do, but I go skate boarding quite often. Once I succeed in doing some difficult tricks, I feel great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi lily. I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered. Where did you go? I went on a school trip to the science museum with my classmates. How was your trip? Did you see anything interesting there? IT was great. There were many amazing robots. What could they do? They could do many things, and one of them could tell stories. Wow, i'd love to go and see these robots too. Hi lily. I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered. Where did you go? I went on a school trip to the science museum with my classmates. How was your trip? Did you see anything interesting there? IT was great. There were many amazing robots. What could they do? They could do many things, and one of them could tell stories. Wow, i'd love to go and see these robots too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mike. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, code is gone. Thanks, jing. It's great to hear . your voice yours too. Mike, what are you doing now? Nothing much i'm reading in the library, but the book is not interesting. Well, would you like to go to see giraffe with me? That sounds great. Giraffe are my favorite animals. They have long legs and legs. They look cute. great. Let's ride bikes to the zoo. Oh, no. IT is raining heavily outside. We have to take a bus. There is only a fifteen minute ride. Okay, see you at the bookshop near your home at the ten. See you then. Hi, mike, are you feeling Better now? Yes, code is gone. Thanks again. It's great to hear your voice. Yours too. Mike, what are you doing now? Nothing much i'm reading in the library, but the book is not interesting. Well, would you like to go to see giraffe with me? That sounds great. Giraffe are my favorite animals. They have long legs and legs. They look cute. great. Let's ride bikes to the zoo. Oh no. IT is raining heavily outside. We have to take a bus. There is only a fifteen minute ride. OK see you at the bookshop near your home at the ten. See you then. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间来阅读这五个小题。Hi, i'm sam. Last summer, I went with my family too high. Now, a beautiful island in the south of china, IT was really a wonderful experience to remember. Every morning, we swim in the clean blue sea and played fun games like kite flying and beach volleyball. These activities made our family feel closer. In the Sunny and hot afternoon, we relax and lay under the tall trees near the swimming pool, quietly enjoying the cool wind from the sea and eating ice cream. At night, we sit on the beach side by side and send songs, told stories and laughed together. Everyone was in high spirits for me. Hi, nan is an amazing place to spend time together with my family. One thing I learned from the trip with family every day is special. Hi, i'm sam. Last summer, I went with my family too high. Now, a beautiful island in the south of china, IT was really a wonderful experience to remember. Every morning, we swam in the clean blue sea and played fund games like kite flying and beach volleyball. These activities made our family feel closer. In the Sunny and hot afternoon, we relax and lay under the tall trees near the swimming pool, quietly enjoying the cool wind from the sea and eating ice cream. At night, we SAT on the beach side by side and send songs, told stories and laughed together. Everyone was in high spirits. For me, high land is an amazing place to spend time together with my family. One thing I learned from the trip with family every day is special. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题卷 考生须知 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn off the phone. B. Answer the phone outside. C. Answer the phone right now. 2. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 3. How’s the weather in Mount Huangshan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 4. Which story are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Fisherman and the Genie. 5. How often does the woman go skateboarding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seldom. B. Twice a week. C. Quite often. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Lily do yesterday morning? A. She visited a museum. B. She went to an exhibition. C. She met up with friends. 7. Who could tell stories? A. Lily. B. A robot. C. Lily’s classmate. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mike doing at the moment? A. Riding a bike. B. Walking in the rain. C. Reading a book. 9. Where would Mike and Jane like to go? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the book shop. 10. Why do Mike and Jane have to take a bus there? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because they don’t have bikes. C. Because it’s a long way to go there. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Sam feel about this trip? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Common. 12. When did Sam and his family go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13. Where did Sam and his family relax in the afternoon? A. In the sea. B. In the swimming pool. C. Under the trees. 14. What did Sam and his family do at night? A. They ate ice cream. B. They sang songs. C. They played volleyball. 15. What did Sam learn from the trip? A. Every grain comes from hard work. B. Exercise shapes your body and mind. C. Family time makes every day special. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What may happen if people don’t have breakfast? A. Feel better. B. Put on weight. C. Think quickly. D. Focus on studies. 17. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Fruit shakes and ice cream. B. Yogurt and eggs. C. Strawberry juice and hamburgers. D. Fast food and fresh fruit. 18. In which part of a website can we read the article? A. Art and Music. B. Sports and Life. C. Study and Exercise. D. Food and Health. B ①There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own weather and fun things to do. ②In February the snow begins to melt (融化) and spring comes. Spring is very beautiful. Flowers come out and trees grow new green leaves. Birds come back and build their homes. It is usually warm. It’s a good time for people to spend their free time outside together with their family. ③Then in June summer starts. The temperature in summer is sometimes very high and if it lasts (持续) for days or weeks, we call it a heatwave (热浪). The weather is so hot, but many people love the season because there are lots of water activities they can try, like swimming in lakes or exploring the deep sea. ④Then leaves become yellow, red and brown and autumn comes. The weather is very ▲ in autumn. The sky may be clear and after a little while it may rain heavily. Children like rain and they often go out in their raincoats. Also people often go hiking. ⑤The last season of the year is winter. The sky in winter is grey. There are no leaves on the trees. When the temperature is below zero, the roads become icy. Also, there are many fun different things you can do, such as skating, ice hockey and so on. ⑥Every season brings its own magic! Watch how nature changes each month. You’ll find every season is magical in its own way! 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Summer usually starts in May. B. A heatwave often lasts for some hours. C. The temperature in summer is seldom very high. D. People can do many water activities in summer. 20. Which word can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. freezing B. changeable C. terrible D. stormy 21. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the best title for the article? A. The Magic of Four Seasons. B. Fun Things to Do in Each Season. C. Weather in Different Seasons. D. The Colours of Four Seasons. C Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight (飞行)? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing (着陆). The wind decides where the balloon goes! But our pilots (飞行员) will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Ready for this exciting flight? Call us or visit our website to book now! 23. How does the writer start the article? A By sharing some news. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 24. Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight? A. Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B. They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C. They need to climb into the basket with help. D. They can only book the flight online. 25. When can people try the hot air balloon flights? A. Anytime during the summer days. B. Only on cloudy winter days. C. On days with heavy winds. D. Right after sunrise or before sunset. 26. Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east? A. A B. B C. C D. D D “Okay, class, welcome back,” began Ms. Sneed. All the students smiled at her. Everyone sat straight up. “Today, we’ll create our classroom rules,” she went on. Some kids’ smiles faded (逐渐消失). A few students felt worried. “First let’s think about what helps us learn best,” Ms. Sneed said, writing ‘Learning is No.1.’ on the blackboard. “I’ll take notes when you discuss it.” “I need to focus,” said a boy in the second row. “Yeah, the classroom should be quiet,” said his neighbour. “And we shouldn’t move around too much.” A girl in the back said. A quiet kid in the front corner raised his hand and said, “Last year, someone in my class bullied (霸凌) me. When I worried about that, I couldn’t focus.” Ms. Sneed nodded. “That brings up a good point. Even though learning is number one, safety is even more important. If you aren’t safe — or even if you don’t feel safe —you can’t learn.” “What other things stop you from learning?” “Well, if people are touching (触碰) my things —or they are touching me —I can’t learn,” said another boy in the third row. “Good point. People need to be respectful,” said Ms. Sneed. A small girl quickly looked up. “I don’t like it if someone laughs at my ideas.” “Okay, these are some great points,” said their teacher. “Let’s see what rules we have so far. Everyone needs to be safe, respected, and stay focused.” Many heads nodded in agreement with the teacher’s summary. 27. What is Ms. Sneed’s main goal in this discussion? A. To encourage students to tell their stories. B. To decide where students should sit. C. To set up rules to help students learn better. D. To let students know the way of learning. 28. How many students shared their thoughts in the discussion? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. What can help students focus on learning in the class? A. Moving around too much. B. Keeping quiet most of the time. C. Touching others as you like. D. Laughing at others’ ideas. 30. What are important for learning according to the discussion? ①Being safe. ②Getting respect. ③Staying focused. ④Being bullied. ⑤Taking notes. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that. Sports are a great way to exercise. ____31____ When you exercise by doing activities like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ____32____ They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “____33____” Sports make people leave their houses. These days a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. ____34____ Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember keeping fit is not that hard! A. No rules, no order. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All of these things are important. D. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. E. Sports help young people become better. 5. Do you often do sports? Why or why not? (不超过20词) ____________________35____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me ____36____ on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. “____37____, please put some snow in the fridge (冰箱). That way, I ____38____ feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she ____39____ saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I ____40____. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be ____41____ at noon. This made me feel ____42____. In the afternoon, they ____43____ arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran into the yard, and put her ____44____ in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t ____45____ that day. “Grandma, my hands are so cold, ____46____ I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made ____47____ large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her ____48____ on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made ____49____ feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. ____50____ things in our lives can also make us happy. 36. A. messages B. letters C. cards D. emails 37. A. Grandpa B. Grandma C. Dad D. Mom 38. A. should B. have to C. can D. must 39. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 40. A. read B. left C. wrote D. said 41. A. cloudy B. sunny C. cold D. snowy 42. A. worried B. tired C. better D. happy 43. A. heavily B. finally C. slowly D. quietly 44. A. knees B. neck C. hands D. head 45. A. stay in B. hang out C. get out D. come out 46. A. but B. so C. although D. because 47. A. some B. two C. few D. many 48. A. coat B. dress C. hat D. gloves 49. A. them B. him C. her D. me 50. A. Perfect B. Small C. Magical D. Fresh 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 after full of hungry lay fur Let’s meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin ____51____ an egg and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin’s flippers (鳍肢), and his soft ____52____ keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to the sea to eat. The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach (肚子) is ____53____ food that she can give to her baby. ____54____ the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is daddy’s turn to find food in the sea! He’s ____55____! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my class took a trip to the National Air and Space Museum. As soon as we walked ____56____ (穿过) the door, I felt like a ____57____ (乘客) stepping into the past. The museum was ____58____ (巨大的). There were many real planes, helicopters, and even a spaceship! Our guide, Mr. Carter, showed us an old plane from the 1960s. He let us climb ____59____ (在里面) and feel what flying was like back then! The seats were so small, and ____60____ (反而，代替) of TVs or Wi-Fi, there were only small windows to watch the clouds. Next we tried a flight simulator (飞行模拟器). This was the coolest ____61____(经历)! It was so real that some friends ____62____ (喊叫) excitedly, but I loved it. Before we left, we watched a short movie about a brave pilot. Seeing it made me believe it must be ____63____ (吓人的) to fly without modern tools. So, I ____64____ (肯定地) won’t forget this trip! Come and visit the museum, if you like cool ____65____ (机器) or stories about brave people. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rose loved drawing. She was so poor that she could only draw pictures in the sand with sticks (木棍). One day, ____66____ old woman gave her a paintbrush and some paper. Rose was so happy. “Hmmm, ____67____ can I paint?” she thought. She looked around and saw a duck. “I know! I’ll paint a duck!” So she did. ____68____ (sudden), the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake. “Wow!” she said. “How magical ____69____ (I) paintbrush is!” Then the kind girl painted pictures ____70____ everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and ____71____ (toy) for all the children. The king heard about it and ordered a soldier to find Rose. “Come with me, ____72____ (luck) girl!” said the soldier. “The king wants you ____73____ (paint) some money for him.” “But he’s already rich,” said Rose. “I only paint to help poor people.” But the soldier still ____74____ (take) Rose to the king. “Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,” he said. Rose was brave and said, “No!” _____75_____ the king sent her to prison (监牢) angrily. But Rose painted a key to the door and a horse to help her get out. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat (啪嗒)! The king fell in. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 为了帮助英国姐妹学校的学生更好地了解杭州，你校组织学生参加英文短视频制作活动，主题为“用镜头说杭州景点”。假如你是张华，请仔细阅读下表中的信息，选择其中一个地点完成一则脚本（video script），为后期的短视频制作做准备。 Place the West Lake Hangzhou Zoo Weather sunny hot Activities •boating •jogging … •watching elephants •taking photos … Feeling … … Rules •not play with water … •not feed animals … 注意： 1.脚本需包含所选地点对应的全部信息，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80~100左右；脚本的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nihao! It’s Zhang Hua from Hangzhou! Right now I’m visiting ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$