精品解析：安徽合肥市肥东县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷

七年级英语期末考试听力考试正式开始。一端对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Text one. where was your sister? I can't find her. SHE is in the library. He is reading books there. Where is your sister? I can't . find her. He is in the library. He is reading books there. Text to . what you usually do in your free time. Lucy. I love drawing. I often drawing pictures of flowers and animals. IT makes me relaxed. What you usually do in your free time. Lucy, I love drawing. I often draw pictures of flowers and animals. IT makes me relaxed. Tax three. Good morning, sir. What would you like to order? I'd like a cup of coffee and a sandwich, please. Good morning, sir. What would you like to order? I'd like a cup of coffee and a sandwich, please. Text for . it's raining again. I don't like this weather. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. We can go out and play. It's raining again. I don't like . this weather. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. We can go out and play. Text five, hurry up, tom. The movie starts at seven thirty. Don't worry, mom, it's only seven o'clock now. We still have thirty minutes left. Hurry up, tom, the movie starts at seven thirty. Don't worry, mom, it's only seven o'clock now. We still have thirty minutes left. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi tom. What are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to the zoo with my family. That sounds fun. How will you get there? My dad will drive us. There is not too far from my home. Will you take any food? Yes, we'll take some sandwiches and fruit. We can have a . picnic there. great. Have a good time. Thank you, lily. Hi tom. What are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to the zoo with my family. That sounds fun. How will you get there? My dad will drive us. There is not too far from my home. Will you take any food? Yes, we'll take some sandwiches and fruit. We can have a picnic there. great. Have a good time. Thank you, lily. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi Lucy, you look happy today. What's up? Hi tom. I just finished reading a wonderful book. It's called the secret garden. The secret garden. I've heard of IT. What is IT about? It's about a little girl named mary SHE finds a secret garden and her uncle's house and makes you beautiful again. That sounds interesting. Where did you get the book? My cousin link IT to me last week, SHE said it's her favorite book. Do you like IT? Yes, I love IT. The story is very moving and the characters are really like, I couldn't stop reading IT. I want to read IT too. Can I borrow IT after you finish? sure. I'll bring IT to school tomorrow. Hi Lucy. You look happy today. What's up? Hi tom. I just finished reading a wonderful book. It's called the secret. the secret garden. I ve heard of IT. What is IT about? It's about a little girl named mary SHE finds a secret garden in her uncle's house and makes you beautiful again. That sounds interesting. Where did you get the book? My cousin lent IT to me last week. SHE said. It's her favorite book. Do you like IT? Yes, I love IT. The story is very moving and the characters are really lively. I couldn't stop reading IT. I want to read IT too. Can I borrow IT after you finish? sure. I'll bring IT to school tomorrow. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about pandas. Pandas are very cute animals. They are black and White, and they live in the forest of china. Pandas like living in cool and wet places. Bamboo is their favorite food. Panda is spent nearly ten to twelve hours eating bamboo every day. Besides bamboo, pandas also eat some other things like fish in the wild. Pandas usually live alone. They don't often stay with other pandas. Each pen has its own place in the forest. Sometimes they meet when they are looking for food. Pandas, as can live for about twenty five years, and now there are no more than two thousand pandas living in the forest. We must do something to save them before IT is too late. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about pandas. Pandas are very cute animals. They are black and White, and they live in the forest of china. Pandas like living in cool and wet places. Bamboo is their favorite food. Panda spent nearly tend to twelve hours eating bamboo every day. Besides the bamboo, pandas also eat some other things like fish in the wild. Pandas usually live alone. They don't often stay with other pandas. Each panel has its own place in the forest. Sometimes they meet when they are looking for food. Pandas can live for about twenty five years, and now there are no more than two thousand pants living in the forest. We must do something to save them before IT is too late. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下列表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, we are going to have a special event called the chinese food day. Let me tell you about IT. The event will be held on june first twenty twenty six. In the dining hall, there are many interesting things for you to do. First, you need to make a list about your favorite chinese food. You can write down the names of the dishes and tell why you like them. Next, choose one dish and tell the history behind IT. This will help you understand chinese food culture Better. Also, famous cooks will come to the dining hall. They will make many kinds of delicious food. You can watch them and learn how to cook from those cooks. We think it's a great way to know more about chinese food. Come and join us. We hope you'll have a wonderful time. Hello everyone, we are going to have a special event called a chinese food day. Let me tell you about IT. The event will be held on june first twenty twenty six. In the dining hall, there are many interesting things for you to do. First, you need to make a list about your favorite chinese food. You can write down the names of the dishes and tell why you like them. Next two is one dish and tell the history behind IT. This will help you understand chinese food culture Better. Also, famous cooks will come to the dining hall. They will make many kinds of delicious food. You can watch them and learn how to cook from those cooks. We think it's a great way to know more about chinese food. Come and join us. We hope you'll have a wonderful time. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl’s sister now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两短对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Tom go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 7. How will Tom get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the name of the book? A. The Magic School Bus. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 9. Who lent the book to the girl? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 10. What does the girl think of the book? A. It’s too difficult. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s a little boring. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of places do pandas like living in? A. Cool and wet. B. Dry and warm. C. Hot and wet. 12. How many hours do pandas spend eating bamboo a day? A. 10 to 14 hours. B. 12 to 14 hours. C. 10 to 12 hours. 13. What else do pandas eat? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 14. How do pandas live in the wild? A. They usually live together with other pandas. B. They like to play with other pandas. C. They like to live alone. 15. How long can a panda live? A. About 15 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 25 years. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Chinese Food Day When On ____16____ 1, 2026. Where In the dinning hall. What to do •Make a ____17____ about your favourite Chinese food. •____18____ one dish and tell the history behind it. •____19____ cooks will make many kinds of delicious food. It’s a(n) ____20____ way to know more about Chinese food culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the _______ of teamwork. A. importance B. growth C. history D. decision 22. — How many students are there in the classroom now? — ________. They are all on the playground and having P.E. A. All B. Either C. None D. Neither 23. The cake ________ so sweet that everyone wanted to have a taste of it. A. heard B. touched C. smelt D. tasted 24. —What is ________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s longer than any other river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 25. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 26. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. to 27. —We will have a sports meeting next week. —Sounds great. I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports. A. paying attention to B. replying to C. leading to D. looking forward to 28. _________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 29. —Who do you think will run the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly 30. —Parents are their children’s best teachers. They play an important part in their lifetime. —________ They are an example to their children. A. How fun it is! B. I can’t wait! C. You’re right! D. I’m not sure! VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter holiday, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a week. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made ____31____ shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It took them many hours to ____32____ this step. After that, the workers ____33____ them at a very high temperature (温度) for 12 to 24 hours. ____34____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “____35____only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the clay ____36____ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Centre. Tourists walked through the centre and they could ____37____ what they liked. They took them home as ____38____. There were also performances (表演) and delicious food in this area. No one wanted to ____39____ until it was dark. Now I can understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ____40____ love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 31. A. surprising B. comfortable C. difficult D. different 32. A. practise B. finish C. record D. find 33. A. cut B. washed C. cooked D. fired 34. A. Really B. Totally C. Suddenly D. Finally 35. A. Secret B. Experience C. Success D. Choice 36. A. changed into B. swept across C. compared with D. turned off 37. A. watch B. discover C. buy D. touch 38. A. presents B. wonders C. tools D. symbols 39. A. remain B. leave C. develop D. hide 40. A. poor B. deep C. magical D. soft VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? B: Really? ____41____ A: On Monday afternoon. B: Do you have anything to sell? A: ____42____ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them? A: ____43____ B: That’s great. Reading is always important to us. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. A: Good idea. ____45____ B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. A. When is it? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join in the sale? D. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. E. Yes. I prepared (准备了) some wonderful books. F. I’m going to buy some new books for the kids. G. Because I hope more people can fall in love with (爱上) reading. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term. Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit. Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better. Hu Fang: Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy. Try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you. Sun Hua: P.E. is your favorite, you’re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn. 46. ________ won the math competition this term at school. A. Sun Hua B. Han Yan C. Hu Fang D. Wang Hai 47. Han Yan is weak in ________. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. physics 48. Hu Fang feels a little ________ to sing in front of her classmates. A. shy B. excited C. popular D. weak 49. Sun Hua can ________ to improve his Chinese. A. do more reading B. do more homework C. do more writing D. do more sports 50. Who do you think wrote these notes? A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. D. The police. B Eileen Gu is a 22-year-old freestyle skier. She has become a global superstar with six Olympic medals, including three golds. At the 2022 Beijing Olympics, she won two golds and one silver. Now, at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, she has added another gold medal, keeping her 100% medal-winning rate. Gu was born in California and grew up with an American father and a Chinese mother. In 2019, she decided to compete for China to inspire young people in Beijing, her mother’s hometown. She speaks fluent Mandarin (普通话) and spent many summers there as a child. Off the slopes (斜坡), Gu is also a top student at Stanford University, studying international relations. She once studied quantum physics (量子物理学) and works as a model for famous brands (品牌). She is known for her drive to be the best in everything she does. As she said, “When you get a taste of it, it’s kind of addictive.” 51. How many Olympic medals does Eileen Gu have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Seven. 52. Where did Eileen Gu spend many summers when she was a child? A. In California. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. D. In Milan. 53. The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 驾驶 B. 动力 C. 运气 D. 梦想 54. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Super Skier and All-Round Star B. How to Win Olympic Gold Medals C. Eileen Gu’s Childhood D. The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics C During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official who wanted to show his respect for Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan (天鹅). Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an, which was a long journey. One day, Mian passed by a lake. He wanted to let the swan take a shower. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian only got a feather (羽毛) from the swan. He was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth and continued his trip. When Mian met the emperor and showed him the feather, everyone was surprised. Mian told the emperor what happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and wasn’t angry with him. Today, people use this story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. The sincerity (真诚) it carries is the most important thing. 55. What was Mian Bogao’s job? A. To feed the swan. B. To buy some expensive gifts. C. To take the swan to Chang’an. D. To take good care of the emperor. 56. What did Mian Bogao do after he saw the swan fly away? A. He took a shower. B. He did nothing but run away. C. He went home to buy another swan. D. He kept going to Chang’an with a feather. 57. Which of the following about Mian Bogao is TRUE? A. He was playful. B. He always did things carefully. C. He didn’t lie to Emperor Taizong. D. He kept the swan for Emperor Taizong. 58. What is the text? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. News. D Do you often feel tired or weak when you wake up? If so, listen to Dr Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good and keep healthy. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. If you think exercising is not easy, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise too. You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. If you need more energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk together. It tastes great. Get out and enjoy the fresh air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favourite food can change your feelings! The green trees are good for your eyes. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel it’s different. These ways will make you feel great! 59. What should you do if you hate feeling tired and unhappy? A. Eat more fast food. B. Start exercising. C. Listen to music only. D. Stay in bed. 60. Which of the following is a good way to get more energy for the whole day? A. Eat four meals a day. B. Drink a lot of cola. C. Make an energy drink. D. Eat more fast food. 61. What can make you feel happy according to the passage? A. The smell of flowers. B. The smell of polluted air. C. Staying indoors all the time. D. Watching TV for a long time. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise. B. How to make an energy drink. C. How to keep healthy and feel good. D. How to take a shower. E 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Hot pot is a very popular dish in China. It has a long history. Some people think it started over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used a kind of “ding” (鼎) to boil food. Later, during the Han Dynasty, people had copper hot pots. In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a “five-cooked pot” (五熟釜), which could cook different foods at the same time. Today, hot pot has different styles in different places. In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy. In Guangdong, people like clear soup hot pot with fresh seafood. Hot pot is not just about food. It also carries Chinese culture. As a famous scholar said, “Hot pot is full of Chinese culture.” The hot pot is round, which means “reunion” (团圆). The hot soup means “warmth and closeness”. Hot pot can cook all kinds of food, which means “caring for everyone” . People enjoy eating hot pot together. They sit around the pot, talk and laugh. It makes people feel warm and close to each other. 63. What did people use to cook hot pot during the Western Zhou Dynasty? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 64. What is Sichuan hot pot like according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 65. What does the round shape of hot pot mean in Chinese culture? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Tom i________ (邀请) his friends to his birthday party last Sunday, and everyone had a great time. 67. She offered him a job, and he gladly a________ (接受) it with a big smile. 68. The students felt very p________ (自豪的) when their class won the first prize in the school sports meeting. 69. The little boy was very c________ (好奇的) about the strange noise in the dark room. 70. A butterfly is a kind of beautiful i________ (昆虫) with colorful wings. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 为了倡导健康的生活方式，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动？ 3. 呼吁大家积极运动，锻炼体魄。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 2. 文章需包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl’s sister now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is your sister? I can’t find her. W: She is in the library. She is reading books there. 2. What is the girl’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your free time, Lucy? W: I love drawing. I often draw pictures of flowers and animals. It makes me relaxed. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What would you like to order? M: I’d like a cup of coffee and a sandwich, please. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining again. I don’t like this weather. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. We can go out and play. 5. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Tom! The movie starts at 7:30. M: Don’t worry, Mom. It’s only 7 o’clock now. We still have 30 minutes left. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两短对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Tom go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 7. How will Tom get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this Saturday? M: I’m going to the zoo with my family. W: That sounds fun. How will you get there? M: My dad will drive us there. It’s not too far from our home. W: Will you take any food? M: Yes, we’ll take some sandwiches and fruit. We can have a picnic there. W: Great! Have a good time. M: Thank you, Lily. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the name of the book? A. The Magic School Bus. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 9. Who lent the book to the girl? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 10. What does the girl think of the book? A. It’s too difficult. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s a little boring. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! You look happy today. What’s up? W: Hi, Tom! I just finished reading a wonderful book. It’s called The Secret Garden. M: The Secret Garden? I’ve heard of it. What is it about? W: It’s about a little girl named Mary. She finds a secret garden in her uncle’s house and makes it beautiful again. M: That sounds interesting! Where did you get the book? W: My cousin lent it to me last week. She said it’s her favorite book. M: Do you like it? W: Yes, I love it! The story is very moving and the characters are really lively. I couldn’t stop reading it. M: I want to read it too. Can I borrow it after you finish? W: Sure! I’ll bring it to school tomorrow. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of places do pandas like living in? A. Cool and wet. B. Dry and warm. C. Hot and wet. 12. How many hours do pandas spend eating bamboo a day? A. 10 to 14 hours. B. 12 to 14 hours. C. 10 to 12 hours. 13. What else do pandas eat? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 14. How do pandas live in the wild? A. They usually live together with other pandas. B. They like to play with other pandas. C. They like to live alone. 15. How long can a panda live? A. About 15 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 25 years. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about pandas. Pandas are very cute animals. They are black and white, and they live in the forests of China. Pandas like living in cool and wet places. Bamboo is their favorite food. Pandas spend nearly 10 to 12 hours eating bamboo every day. Besides bamboo, pandas also eat some other things like fish. In the wild, pandas usually live alone. They don’t often stay with other pandas. Each panda has its own place in the forest. Sometimes they meet when they are looking for food. Pandas can live for about 25 years and now there are no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forest. We must do something to save them before it is too late. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Chinese Food Day When On ____16____ 1, 2026. Where In the dinning hall. What to do •Make a ____17____ about your favourite Chinese food. •____18____ one dish and tell the history behind it. •____19____ cooks will make many kinds of delicious food. It’s a(n) ____20____ way to know more about Chinese food culture. 【答案】16. June 17. list 18. Choose 19. Famous 20. great 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! We are going to have a special event called “A Chinese Food Day”. Let me tell you about it. The event will be held on June 1st, 2026, in the dining hall. There are many interesting things for you to do. First, you need to make a list about your favourite Chinese food. You can write down the names of the dishes and tell why you like them. Next, choose one dish and tell the history behind it. This will help you understand Chinese food culture better. Also, famous cooks will come to the dining hall. They will make many kinds of delicious food. You can watch them and learn how to cook from those cooks. We think it's a great way to know more about Chinese food. Come and join us. We hope you will have a wonderful time! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the _______ of teamwork. A. importance B. growth C. history D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；growth成长；history历史；decision决定。根据前句“独木不成林”这一谚语的含义，可知它强调的是团队合作的重要价值。故选A。 22. — How many students are there in the classroom now? — ________. They are all on the playground and having P.E. A. All B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在教室里有多少学生？——一个也没有。他们都在操场上上体育课。 All全部；Either两者之一；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“They are all on the playground and having P.E.”可知，学生都在操场上，推断出教室里一个学生也没有，表示三者及以上都没有用None。 23. The cake ________ so sweet that everyone wanted to have a taste of it. A. heard B. touched C. smelt D. tasted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来如此甜，以至于每个人都想尝一尝。 heard听到；touched触摸；smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“everyone wanted to have a taste of it”可知大家还没吃，是想尝一尝，说明是通过“气味”知道蛋糕甜的。应填smelt。 24. —What is ________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s longer than any other river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它比中国任何其他河流都长。 根据“in China”可知是在中国所有河流中进行比较，再结合回答“It’s longer than any other river in China.”可知，空处使用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the longest。 25. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。 考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 26. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。 27. —We will have a sports meeting next week. —Sounds great. I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports. A. paying attention to B. replying to C. leading to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我们将举行运动会。——听起来很棒。我期待观看它并享受运动的乐趣。 paying attention to注意；replying to回复；leading to导致；looking forward to期待/盼望。根据上文“We will have a sports meeting next week.”以及答语“Sounds great.”可知，说话人对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋和期待。look forward to意为“期待”，后接动名词(watching)，符合语境。 28. _________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管张桂梅身体不好，但是她仍然努力工作帮助她的学生们。 考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。结合语境，前后句存在让步关系，故用although引导，故选A。 29. —Who do you think will run the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会参加这场比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。 faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will run the race, Bob or Tom?”可知，此处是Bob和Tom两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级，结合“It must be Bob.”可知，说话者认为鲍勃会赢，说明他跑得更快而非更慢。 30. —Parents are their children’s best teachers. They play an important part in their lifetime. —________ They are an example to their children. A. How fun it is! B. I can’t wait! C. You’re right! D. I’m not sure! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母是他们孩子最好的老师。他们在孩子的一生中起着重要的作用。——你说得对！他们是孩子的榜样。 How fun it is!多有趣啊！I can’t wait!我等不及了！You’re right!你说得对！I’m not sure!我不确定！根据空后句子“They are an example to their children.”可知，答话人认同上一句关于父母是最好老师的观点。应填You’re right!。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter holiday, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a week. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made ____31____ shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It took them many hours to ____32____ this step. After that, the workers ____33____ them at a very high temperature (温度) for 12 to 24 hours. ____34____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “____35____only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the clay ____36____ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Centre. Tourists walked through the centre and they could ____37____ what they liked. They took them home as ____38____. There were also performances (表演) and delicious food in this area. No one wanted to ____39____ until it was dark. Now I can understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ____40____ love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 31. A. surprising B. comfortable C. difficult D. different 32. A. practise B. finish C. record D. find 33. A. cut B. washed C. cooked D. fired 34. A. Really B. Totally C. Suddenly D. Finally 35. A. Secret B. Experience C. Success D. Choice 36. A. changed into B. swept across C. compared with D. turned off 37. A. watch B. discover C. buy D. touch 38. A. presents B. wonders C. tools D. symbols 39. A. remain B. leave C. develop D. hide 40. A. poor B. deep C. magical D. soft 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家寒假去江西景德镇旅游的经历，详细了解了瓷器的制作过程，参观了艺术中心，深刻感受到当地人对瓷器的热爱。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，工人们用陶土制作了不同的形状。 根据后文shapes（造型），结合制瓷工序，陶土会被做成各式各样的器型，应选用D different，表示“不同的”，修饰shapes，符合制瓷制作多种器型的语境；A surprising（令人惊讶的）、B comfortable（舒适的）不能修饰器物造型，C difficult（困难的）侧重难度，与“用陶土做造型”语义无关。 【32题详解】 句意：完成这一步花费了他们很多小时。 根据前文First、Then，此处对应制瓷的第二步工序，it took...to do为固定句型，指代完成该工序，应选用B finish，表示“完成”，符合“花费数小时做完塑形工序”的逻辑；A practise（练习）侧重反复操练，C record（记录）、D find（找到）和工序操作语义不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：之后，工人们在高温下烧制它们。 根据空后at a very high temperature（高温），瓷器制作高温烘烤的工序为烧制，应选用D fired，表示“烧制、烘烤”，契合高温处理陶坯的制瓷流程；A cut（切割）、B washed（清洗）无需高温，C cooked多指烹饪食物，不用于瓷器烧制。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，工人们冷却后将瓷器放入盒子。 根据前文First、Then、After that，此处是整套制瓷工序的收尾步骤，存在明显时间顺序，应选用D Finally，表示“最后”，对应工序末尾环节，贴合行文时间逻辑；A Really（真正地）、B Totally（完全地）无时间含义，C Suddenly（突然）侧重意外，和工序顺序不符。 【35题详解】 句意：俗话说，“成功只源于努力工作。” 根据后文only comes through hard work（只能依靠辛苦劳作得来），对应俗语“一分耕耘一分收获”，主语为抽象名词，应选用C Success，表示“成功”，句意“成功唯有靠努力换来”，匹配后文制瓷耗时费力的内容；A Secret（秘密）、B Experience（经历）、D Choice（选择）均无法和“辛苦劳作”构成通顺俗语逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：但陶土最终变成了美丽的作品。 根据前后转折逻辑，陶土最终变成好看的瓷器成品，应选用A changed into，表示“转变为、变成”，符合陶土经工序变为精美瓷器的语境；B swept across（席卷）、C compared with（与……对比）、D turned off（关闭）均和“原料变成成品”语义无关。 【37题详解】 句意：游客穿过中心，可以购买他们喜欢的。 根据后文They took them home（把它们带回家），说明游客可以选购物品，应选用C buy，表示“购买”，符合游览文创场馆带走商品的行为逻辑；A watch（观看）、B discover（发现）仅停留在观赏层面，无法对应“带回家”，D touch（触摸）不涉及带走物品。 【38题详解】 句意：他们把它们带回家作为礼物。 根据上文游客在艺术中心选购当地特色器物，旅行购入的特色物品属于纪念物件，应选用A presents，此处引申为“纪念品、小礼品”，符合旅游带走特色物件的语境；B wonders（奇观）指景观，C tools（工具）、D symbols（象征）不能指代游客购买带走的小件器物。 【39题详解】 句意：没人想离开直到天黑。 根据前文有表演、美食，场馆体验丰富，大家不舍得走，until it was dark（直到天黑）给出时间边界，应选用B leave，表示“离开”，贴合大家留恋场馆、不愿走的情绪；A remain（停留）语义相反，C develop（发展）、D hide（躲藏）与场景无关。 【40题详解】 句意：因为当地人对瓷器深深的爱。 根据空后love for porcelain，搭配形容词修饰抽象名词love，表达浓烈的情感，应选用B deep，表示“深厚的”，deep love为固定搭配，意为“深沉的热爱”；A poor（贫乏的）语义相反，C magical（神奇的）、D soft（柔软的）不能用来修饰热爱这种情感。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? B: Really? ____41____ A: On Monday afternoon. B: Do you have anything to sell? A: ____42____ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them? A: ____43____ B: That’s great. Reading is always important to us. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. A: Good idea. ____45____ B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. A. When is it? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join in the sale? D. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. E. Yes. I prepared (准备了) some wonderful books. F. I’m going to buy some new books for the kids. G. Because I hope more people can fall in love with (爱上) reading. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. G 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间就义卖展开的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“On Monday afternoon.”可知，空处应询问时间。选项A“什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Do you have anything to sell?”可知，空处应作肯定或否定回答。选项E“是的。我准备了一些精彩的书。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Then why do you sell them?”可知，空处应说明理由。选项G“因为我希望更多的人能爱上阅读。”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale.”可知，空处应询问对方是否想要参加这次义卖。选项C“你想要参加这次义卖吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“I will prepare some old clothes for the sale.”可知，空处的内容和旧衣服有关。选项D“我肯定有人需要这些衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term. Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit. Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better. Hu Fang: Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy. Try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you. Sun Hua: P.E. is your favorite, you’re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn. 46. ________ won the math competition this term at school. A. Sun Hua B. Han Yan C. Hu Fang D. Wang Hai 47. Han Yan is weak in ________. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. physics 48. Hu Fang feels a little ________ to sing in front of her classmates. A. shy B. excited C. popular D. weak 49. Sun Hua can ________ to improve his Chinese. A. do more reading B. do more homework C. do more writing D. do more sports 50. Who do you think wrote these notes? A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. D. The police. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇老师写给学生的期末评语，分别给王海、韩燕、胡芳、孙华四位学生写下专属评价，表扬各自优点并给出对应的提升建议。 【46题详解】 原文第二段（Wang Hai评语）写明“You won the math competition this term in our school.”，直接说明王海赢得了本学期校内数学竞赛。 【47题详解】 原文第三段（Han Yan评语）给出建议“Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.”，由此可知韩燕的薄弱科目是英语。 【48题详解】 原文第四段（Hu Fang评语）提到“Don’t be shy. Try to sing in front of us.”，能看出胡芳在同学面前唱歌会有点害羞。 【49题详解】 原文第五段（Sun Hua评语）指出“The more you read, the more you will learn.”，说明孙华可以通过多阅读来提升语文。 【50题详解】 全文开头称呼“Boys and girls”，结合内容是给班级学生写学期评语，可推断出这些评语的书写人是老师。 B Eileen Gu is a 22-year-old freestyle skier. She has become a global superstar with six Olympic medals, including three golds. At the 2022 Beijing Olympics, she won two golds and one silver. Now, at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, she has added another gold medal, keeping her 100% medal-winning rate. Gu was born in California and grew up with an American father and a Chinese mother. In 2019, she decided to compete for China to inspire young people in Beijing, her mother’s hometown. She speaks fluent Mandarin (普通话) and spent many summers there as a child. Off the slopes (斜坡), Gu is also a top student at Stanford University, studying international relations. She once studied quantum physics (量子物理学) and works as a model for famous brands (品牌). She is known for her drive to be the best in everything she does. As she said, “When you get a taste of it, it’s kind of addictive.” 51. How many Olympic medals does Eileen Gu have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Seven. 52. Where did Eileen Gu spend many summers when she was a child? A. In California. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. D. In Milan. 53. The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 驾驶 B. 动力 C. 运气 D. 梦想 54. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Super Skier and All-Round Star B. How to Win Olympic Gold Medals C. Eileen Gu’s Childhood D. The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍谷爱凌的多重身份：顶尖自由式滑雪运动员，冬奥赛场斩获多枚奖牌；她拥有中美混血背景，选择代表中国参赛；同时她还是斯坦福优秀学生，兼顾学业与模特事业，凡事力求做到最好。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She has become a global superstar with six Olympic medals...”可知，她有“六枚”奥运奖牌。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“In 2019, she decided to...in Beijing, her mother’s hometown. She...spent many summers there as a child”可知，句中的“there”指代前文提到的"Beijing, her mother’s hometown”，即她小时候在“北京”度过了许多夏天。 【53题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的语境“to be the best in everything she does (在她做的每件事上都做到最好)”可知，这里的“drive”名词意指追求卓越的内在“动力”或驱动力，而非“驾驶”、“运气”或“梦想”。 【54题详解】 文章不仅介绍了谷爱凌作为滑雪运动员的奥运成就，还涵盖了她的家庭背景、学业(斯坦福大学)、模特工作以及个人品质。选项 A“一位超级滑雪运动员和全能明星”最能全面概括文章主旨。 C During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official who wanted to show his respect for Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan (天鹅). Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an, which was a long journey. One day, Mian passed by a lake. He wanted to let the swan take a shower. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian only got a feather (羽毛) from the swan. He was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth and continued his trip. When Mian met the emperor and showed him the feather, everyone was surprised. Mian told the emperor what happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and wasn’t angry with him. Today, people use this story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. The sincerity (真诚) it carries is the most important thing. 55. What was Mian Bogao’s job? A. To feed the swan. B. To buy some expensive gifts. C. To take the swan to Chang’an. D. To take good care of the emperor. 56. What did Mian Bogao do after he saw the swan fly away? A. He took a shower. B. He did nothing but run away. C. He went home to buy another swan. D. He kept going to Chang’an with a feather. 57. Which of the following about Mian Bogao is TRUE? A. He was playful. B. He always did things carefully. C. He didn’t lie to Emperor Taizong. D. He kept the swan for Emperor Taizong. 58. What is the text? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. News. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述千里送鹅毛的典故：缅伯高进贡天鹅时天鹅飞走，仅带羽毛如实面圣，皇帝因其真诚释怀，故事寓意礼物贵在心意而非价值。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan (天鹅). Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an”可知，缅伯高受命将礼物(其中包括天鹅)从云南运送到长安给皇帝，因此他的任务是“带天鹅去长安”。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Mian only got a feather...However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth and continued his trip”可知，天鹅飞走后，缅伯高没有逃跑，而是“拿着留下的羽毛继续前往长安”。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“he decided to tell the emperor the truth”以及第三段“The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty...”可知，缅伯高选择向皇帝坦白真相，体现了他的诚实，“没有撒谎”。 【58题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了唐代缅伯高送鹅毛给唐太宗的历史传说故事，包含人物、情节和寓意，属于“故事(Story)”，而非日记、信件或新闻。 D Do you often feel tired or weak when you wake up? If so, listen to Dr Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good and keep healthy. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. If you think exercising is not easy, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise too. You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. If you need more energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk together. It tastes great. Get out and enjoy the fresh air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favourite food can change your feelings! The green trees are good for your eyes. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel it’s different. These ways will make you feel great! 59. What should you do if you hate feeling tired and unhappy? A. Eat more fast food. B. Start exercising. C. Listen to music only. D. Stay in bed. 60. Which of the following is a good way to get more energy for the whole day? A. Eat four meals a day. B. Drink a lot of cola. C. Make an energy drink. D. Eat more fast food. 61. What can make you feel happy according to the passage? A. The smell of flowers. B. The smell of polluted air. C. Staying indoors all the time. D. Watching TV for a long time. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise. B. How to make an energy drink. C. How to keep healthy and feel good. D. How to take a shower. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Talbot医生给出的多种能让人身心舒畅、保持健康的实用方法，包含运动、合理饮食、外出呼吸新鲜空气、冷热交替淋浴这几类建议。 【59题详解】 第二段指出解决疲惫低落的办法：“If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising”，这直接说明如果你讨厌疲惫、心情低落，应该开始锻炼身体。 【60题详解】 第三段补充获取全天充沛精力的方式：“If you need more energy the whole day, make an energy drink”，并说明能量饮品由鲜果汁和低脂牛奶调配而成，因此自制能量饮品是全天补充精力的好方法。 【61题详解】 第四段说明能使人愉悦的事物：“The smell of flowers will make you feel happy”，还提到喜爱食物的气味、绿植也能改善视力，因此花香可以让人感到开心。 【62题详解】 第一段点明全文核心主旨：“he has good ways to help you feel good and keep healthy”，后文全部围绕各类保持健康、身心舒适的方法展开，说明文章主旨是如何保持健康、拥有良好状态。 E 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Hot pot is a very popular dish in China. It has a long history. Some people think it started over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used a kind of “ding” (鼎) to boil food. Later, during the Han Dynasty, people had copper hot pots. In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a “five-cooked pot” (五熟釜), which could cook different foods at the same time. Today, hot pot has different styles in different places. In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy. In Guangdong, people like clear soup hot pot with fresh seafood. Hot pot is not just about food. It also carries Chinese culture. As a famous scholar said, “Hot pot is full of Chinese culture.” The hot pot is round, which means “reunion” (团圆). The hot soup means “warmth and closeness”. Hot pot can cook all kinds of food, which means “caring for everyone” . People enjoy eating hot pot together. They sit around the pot, talk and laugh. It makes people feel warm and close to each other. 63. What did people use to cook hot pot during the Western Zhou Dynasty? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 64. What is Sichuan hot pot like according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 65. What does the round shape of hot pot mean in Chinese culture? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】63. People used a kind of “ding” . 64. It is very spicy. 65. It means “reunion” . 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火锅悠久的发展历史、各地不同火锅口味，以及火锅承载的团圆、关怀等中华传统文化内涵。 【63题详解】 原文第一段直接给出线索句“At that time, people used a kind of “ding” (鼎) to boil food.”，根据这句话可提炼出本题答案People used a kind of “ding”.。 【64题详解】 原文第三段给出关键语句“In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy.”，依据此句能够得出本题答案It is very spicy.。 【65题详解】 原文第四段关键句为“The hot pot is round, which means“reunion”.”，从这句话中可提取出本题答案It means“reunion”.。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Tom i________ (邀请) his friends to his birthday party last Sunday, and everyone had a great time. 【答案】invited##nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日汤姆邀请朋友们来他的生日派对，所有人都玩得很开心。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；结合首字母和中文提示，“邀请”对应动词invite，其过去式为invited。 67. She offered him a job, and he gladly a________ (接受) it with a big smile. 【答案】accepted##ccepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给了他一份工作，他面带灿烂笑容欣然接受了这份工作。句中and连接并列分句，前半句谓语动词offered为offer的过去式，时态为一般过去时，后半句时态需保持一致；结合中文提示“接受”以及首字母a，对应单词accept，其过去式为accepted。 68. The students felt very p________ (自豪的) when their class won the first prize in the school sports meeting. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：当班级在校运动会上获得第一名时，学生们感到十分自豪。句中felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据中文提示“自豪的”和首字母p可知，对应形容词proud，feel proud表示“感到自豪”。 69. The little boy was very c________ (好奇的) about the strange noise in the dark room. 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩对黑房间里奇怪的声响十分好奇。句中was为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据中文提示 “好奇的”和首字母c可知，对应形容词curious，be curious about表示“对……好奇”。 70. A butterfly is a kind of beautiful i________ (昆虫) with colorful wings. 【答案】insect##nsect 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝴蝶是一种有着彩色翅膀的美丽昆虫。短语a kind of后接可数名词单数；根据中文提示“昆虫”和首字母 i可知，对应名词为insect。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 为了倡导健康的生活方式，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动？ 3. 呼吁大家积极运动，锻炼体魄。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 2. 文章需包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite sport is swimming. I go swimming every weekend with my father. We usually swim for about an hour in the swimming pool near our home. I like swimming for many reasons. First, it is good for my health. Swimming helps me grow tall and strong. Second, it’s really fun and interesting. It’s a great way to relax and reduce stress. Let’s do exercise and keep healthy together! I hope everyone can enjoy sports and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：主题征文，记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①最喜欢的运动；②喜欢这项运动的原因；③呼吁大家运动、锻炼身体 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80词左右；文中不能出现真实人名、校名；写作必须包含全部提示要点，可适当拓展细节 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜爱的运动是游泳，简单交代日常游泳的时间、同行人与地点 主体段：分点阐述喜爱游泳的两条理由，一是有益身体健康，帮助长高变强壮；二是有趣放松，能够缓解压力，使用First、Second分层论述，逻辑清晰 结尾段：发出倡议，号召大家一起锻炼、保持健康，升华运动主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍最喜欢的运动与日常运动习惯 favourite sport/swimming/every weekend/with my father/swim for about an hour/swimming pool near our home/play basketball/every Sunday/together with my mother/exercise for one hour/sports center close to my community等 要点二：喜欢这项运动的两点原因 good for health/grow tall and strong/build up body/full of energy/fun and interesting/feel like a fish/relax/reduce stress/beneficial to fitness/grow taller and healthier/strengthen body/full of vitality/enjoyable/amusing/feel free/calm down/relieve pressure等 要点三：呼吁大家积极运动、锻炼身体 do exercise/keep healthy/enjoy sports/live a happy life/take regular exercise/stay fit/take pleasure in sports/lead a joyful life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $