期末质量检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）七年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、语篇填空等题型，融入家庭生活、传统文化、个人爱好等真实情境，通过多模态语篇与梯度设问，综合考查初中学生语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20/40|通知、人物故事、《论语》选读、诗歌|A篇家庭日通知贴近生活，C篇结合“既往不咎”体现文化意识，D篇诗歌考查幸福主题理解| |完形填空|10/10|动词、名词、形容词|以“种植幸福”故事考查语境词汇运用，渗透生态与人生价值| |语篇填空|10/10|代词、连词、时态|通过“完美女孩”故事引导自我认知，考查语法与逻辑| |阅读与表达|4/10|细节查找、观点表达|结合水土栽培社团活动，考查信息提取与批判性思维| |书面表达|1/20|家庭记忆描述|要求结合情感与细节，综合语言能力与思维品质|

逐题知识点分析明细 题号 题型 考察知识点 题目核心内容 难度 一、阅读理解·第一节（A~D 篇，共16题，每题2分 = 32分） 1 阅读理解 细节理解逻辑排除法 从通知文体中找出"家庭日不包含的活动"（EXCEPT 题） 低 2 阅读理解 细节理解推理判断 从地址信息推断地点性质 低 3 阅读理解 推理判断文体识别（通知） 判断通知的读者对象 中 4 阅读理解 推理判断文体识别 判断文章出现的媒介（微信群/报纸等） 中 5 阅读理解 词义猜测语境判断 "hop on" 短语含义推断 中 6 阅读理解 细节理解 张楚阳喜欢坐公交的原因（事实细节） 低 7 阅读理解 细节理解推理判断 关于曹浩然相声的特点判断 中 8 阅读理解 主旨大意 段落主旨概括（两位同学的快乐爱好） 低 9 阅读理解 细节理解情感态度 作者被碰倒书后的情绪理解 低 10 阅读理解 细节理解观点态度 孔子观点：被伤害后应原谅 低 11 阅读理解 文章结构分析推理判断 新考法：判断文章的组织结构（新题型） 高 12 阅读理解 主旨大意标题概括 为文章选择最佳标题 中 13 阅读理解 细节理解 薛宁对英文诗的看法（直接细节） 低 14 阅读理解 词义猜测语境判断 "seeks" 的词义推断（look for） 低 15 阅读理解 细节理解观点推断 诗歌中获得幸福的方法 中 16 阅读理解 主旨大意 诗歌主题概括（幸福） 低 一、阅读理解·第二节（5选4 任务型阅读，共4题 = 8分） 17 任务型阅读 句子衔接逻辑关系 在"完成作业"语境后填入因果关系句 中 18 任务型阅读 句子衔接上下文连贯 在"与朋友交流"段落中填入功能句 中 19 任务型阅读 句子衔接逻辑关系 在"课后活动"段落中填入举例说明句 中 20 任务型阅读 句子衔接段落首句判断 识别"保持积极态度"段落的主题句位置 高 二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分 = 10分） 21 完形填空 动词辨析语境理解 getting/recording/bringing/growing — 短语 "growing happiness" 中 22 完形填空 动词辨析语义逻辑 changed/lost/remained/stopped — 土地变化语义 中 23 完形填空 形容词辨析语境搭配 light/weak/deep/possible — "a deep love" 搭配 中 24 完形填空 动词辨析语境逻辑 refused/forgot/considered/decided — 决定做某事 低 25 完形填空 动词辨析语义判断 encourage/understand/believe/accept — 不理解爷爷行为 中 26 完形填空 名词辨析语义搭配 action/breath/hope/importance — 带来希望 中 27 完形填空 动词辨析语境判断 planted/cut/bought/discovered — planted trees 低 28 完形填空 名词辨析语境推断 garden/forest/mountain/desert — 废地变绿林 低 29 完形填空 名词辨析主题呼应 connection/chance/money/happiness — 首尾呼应 高 30 完形填空 形容词辨析语境逻辑 confident/rich/young/famous — 像树一样充满活力 中 三、语篇填空（共10题，每题1分 = 10分） 31 语篇填空 冠词用法特指与泛指 填 "a" 修饰 girl（泛指/特指语境判断） 中 32 语篇填空 介词搭配 talk with/to sb. 介词填空 低 33 语篇填空 词形变化副词构成 immediately（形容词 → 副词） 低 34 语篇填空 名词复数词形变化 students（student 复数形式） 低 35 语篇填空 连词用法并列句/状语从句 填连词 and / with（连接动作） 中 36 语篇填空 动词时态一般过去时 came（come 的过去式） 低 37 语篇填空 代词用法反身代词 myself（I → myself，反身代词） 中 38 语篇填空 主谓一致动词变化 has（everyone 后接单三 has） 中 39 语篇填空 不定式动词非谓语 to see（taught sb. to do） 中 40 语篇填空 最高级形容词比较级/最高级 the most wonderful / the wonderfullest → the most wonderful 中 四、阅读与表达（共4题，41-43各2分，44题4分 = 10分） 41 阅读表达 细节理解信息提取 社团活动每次持续多长时间（55分钟） 低 42 阅读表达 细节理解信息提取 水土栽培社最有趣的环节（亲手种植） 低 43 阅读表达 推理判断人物描写 赵睿希过去的性格特点（紧张/不自信） 中 44 阅读表达 开放性表达观点论述句子结构 对参加社团是好是坏表达观点（≥30词） 高 五、书面表达（1题 = 20分） 45 书面表达 写作能力时态运用段落结构词汇运用主题表达 以"My ___ Family Memory"为题，描述一段家庭记忆（约80词） 高 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、第一节 A.1-4 CBBB B.5-8 BDBD C.9-12 ACAC 群断 9.A推断人物情感题。根据短文第二段的内容以及第 三段中"I was unhappy.."可知，对于Jim的行为，作者 是不开心的。 12.C最佳标题题。根据短文第六段中“S0ju5tas Confucius said,if a person hurts you,forgive him. In his mind,people are never perfect(完美的)and they make mistakes and do bad things.If people just remember others'bad actions,they will become unhappy.So,why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future?可知，当别人伤害我们时， 我们应该原谅他们，让过去的坏事过去。如果你一直 记得坏事，你会变得不开心。选项C“让过去成为过 去"符合题意。 D.13-16 DBDB 解粉 13.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It was beautiful and educational(有教育意义的).Sowe decided to share it here."可知，Xue Ning认为这首英 文诗是具有教有意义的。 15.D细节理解题。根据诗歌最后一节的内容可知，我 们通过让别人快乐就能找到幸福。 第二节 17-20 EACB 二、21-25 DACDB26-30 CABDC 第二部分非选择题 31.the 32.about 33.immediately 34.students 35.and 36.came 37.myself 38.has 39.to see 40.the most wonderful 四、41.85 minutes../One hour and25 minutes. 42.Children can plant their plants in the school garden. 43.Zhao Ruixi was unconfident and shy. 44.I think joining the club is good for me.Because joining a club gives me a chance to connect with other people,and in this way,I can make more friends.What's more,I can improve myself,for example,I can keep healthy and I can learn some knowledge.(open-ended) 五、45.One possible version: My Warm Family Memory When I was in Grade Three,one day it rained heavily after sehool.I didn't take an umbrella,so I stood helplessly in the doorway.Suddenly,I felt the rain above my head stop.I looked up and it was my father coming to pick me up with an umbrella.I climbed happily on his shoulder.We talked and laughed all the way home.When we got home,my mother immediately brought us ginger soup.My heart was warm.Tears suddenly came to my eyes. Now I leave home and study in a middle school in another city.However,this warm family memory is like an everlasting flower in my heart. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末英语教学质量检测 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 优质星原创 新语篇类型 通知 Welcome to my family day We are going to have our own family day this Sunday. As a member of a family, no matter where you are, be sure to come back and have fun. Time: On May 17th Place: No. 15 Donggang Road Activities: ※8:30-10:30 Do some cleaning together. ※11:00-12:00 Do some cooking and have a meal together. ※13:00-15:30 Go to the cinema and watch a movie. ※16:00-17:00 Play games in the park near our home. Organiser: Mr Lin Needed: a. cakes, cookies and drinks b. flowers and balloons ( )1. The family are going to do the following EXCEPT ____ on family day. ( )2. No. 15 Donggang Road may be the address of _____. A. a school B. Mr Lin’s home C. Mr Lin’s company D. a flower shop ( )3. Who might the text be written for? A. Mr Lin’s friends. B. Mr Lin’s family members. C. Mr Lin’s neighbours. D. Mr Lin’s classmates. ( )4. We can read this passage in ____. A. a local newspaper B. a family WeChat group C. a diary D. a travel magazine B Is there a special hobby that you love? Maybe others think it’s a bit odd(奇怪的), but it makes you so happy! You spend lots of time on it, and it always lights up your day. Crazy about buses Whenever I see my favourite bus on the road, I ask my dad to pull over. Then, I hop on for a bus tour. In the past 10 years, I have taken all the bus routes in Beijing—more than 2,200! Views on the way Many people like to take the subway, but I love looking out of the bus window. I see how the city centre gets busier. In suburbs(郊区), more buses help older people get around. The bus ride shows me the life of the city and its people. Zhang Chuyang, Beijing Laugh out loud As a lover of xiangsheng, or cross talk, I visit my xiangsheng teacher every week to learn. It’s not easy—some scripts(剧本) are thicker than our textbooks! But I love the special rhymes(韵调) of it. Love for the show A xiangsheng script is like a big, old tree rich in history. Adding my own jokes is like helping the tree grow new branches. This makes the show even funnier. When my punchlines(笑点) make everyone laugh out loud, I feel like a superstar! Cao Haoran, Tianjin ( )5. The underlined phrase “hop on” has a close meaning to “____”. A. get off B. jump onto C. drive away D. sweep across ( )6. Zhang Chuyang likes taking a bus ride because ____. A. he can take his favourite bus B. buses help older people get around C. it’s cheaper than taking the subway D.he loves seeing the views on the way ( )7. What do you know about Cao Haoran’s cross talk? A. It is just a copy of a xiangsheng script. B. It’s creative and funny. C. It isn’t popular with others. D. It is like a big, old tree rich in history. ( )8. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Traditional Chinese art forms. B. Beijing’s public buses. C. The art of having fun. D. Happy hobbies of two students. C ①When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive(原谅) them or stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). He said, “Don’t mention what is past; don’t undo what is cast; don’t grasp what is blast(成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎).” Here I’d like to share a story. ②One morning before class, when Jim was running into the classroom, he knocked over my books on my desk in a hurry. But he didn’t notice it. I had to pick them up by myself. ③I was unhappy, but I didn’t say anything. Just at that moment the bell rang and class began. Miss Smith’s class was lively and interesting, but I was down and wanted to know how Jim could hurt me so much. ④“I’m sorry, but I didn’t do it on purpose(故意). I was just…” After class, Jim came to me and said softly with a red face. “Oh, it doesn’t matter!” I said quickly. ⑤Suddenly, I felt no longer angry. I forgave him. ⑥So just as Confucius said, if a person hurts you, forgive him. In his mind, people are never perfect(完美的) and they make mistakes and do bad things. If people just remember others’ bad actions, they will become unhappy. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? But letting bad things go in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we won’t make the same mistakes. ( )9. How did the writer feel when Jim knocked over his books? A. He was sad. B. He felt sorry. C. He was happy. D. He didn’t care about that. ( )10. According to Confucius, what should we do when others hurt us? A. We should stay angry until they say sorry. B. We should do bad things to them, too. C. We should forgive them and let the bad things go. D. We should forget the bad things. ( )11. 新考法 文章结构 How is the passage organised? ( )12. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Look at the past B. Learn from others’ mistakes C. Let the past be in the past D. A famous saying D My name is Xue Ning, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous poems and we often share them. Some are famous because people have told them for many years. Others are well-known because they have a deep meaning or teach a good lesson. The other day, my brother shared a short poem from an English book. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by it. It was beautiful and educational(有教育意义的). So we decided to share it here. We hope you can learn something from it. Everybody, everywhere seeks happiness, and it’s true. But finding it and keeping it seem difficult to do. Difficult because we think that happiness is found only in the places where wealth and fame abound(有大量财富和名誉). And so we go on searching in palaces of pleasure(快乐宫殿), seeking recognition(认可) and monetary treasure(金钱财富). Not knowing that happiness is just a state of mind(心态) within the reach of everyone who takes time to be kind. For making others happy we will be happy, too.For the happiness you give away returns to shine on you. ( )13. What did Xue Ning think of the English poem? A. It was famous. B. It was short. C. It was too boring. D. It was educational. ( )14. What does the underlined word “seeks” mean? A. Look after. B. Look for. C. Pick up. D. Point at. ( )15. How can we find happiness according to the poem? A. By searching in palaces of pleasure. B. By enjoying rich life in the moment. C. By giving away treasure. D. By making others happy. ( )16. What is the poem about? A. Wealth. B. Happiness. C. Treasure. D. Mind. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How do you make your school life fun? First, finish all of your homework in time(及时). It is not going to be fun when your teacher is not happy with you because you have not finished your homework. 17._____ Second, talk to your friends. It is important to have some good friends. You can talk to your friends and play with them between classes. 18.______ Friends will listen to you and you will feel better. Third, take part in an activity after school. You can take part in an art or science activity. You can join a band(乐队) or choir(合唱队). You can play sports on the sports field or do some reading in the library. You can do what you love to do. 19. ____ The pictures will keep the memory of your life. 1. ____ It is important to think: I am going to have a wonderful day. You are not going to have any fun when your thinking is: This is going to be a bad day. 选项： A. You can also tell your friends about your problems. B. Most importantly, have a positive attitude(态度). C. For example, taking pictures is great fun. D. In short, having fun is an art, and you need to take some time out on it. E. You will feel bad when your teacher yells at(呵斥) you or calls your parents. 二、原创完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hello! Grandpa Li. What’re you up to?” “I’m 21_____ happiness.” Every time I asked Grandpa Li this question, he always answered like this with a smile. On the edge of my town, there was once a large piece of poor land with grass and bushes. However, all these 22_____ because of Grandpa Li. Grandpa Li was a worker in the Forestry Bureau(林业局) and he retired five years ago. With a 23 _____love for trees, he didn’t choose to live a comfortable life like most old people. Instead, he 24_____ to do something for his hometown. Every morning, he made his way to the land with some tools. Some people didn’t 25_____ Grandpa Li’s behaviour, and some even thought he was crazy. But Grandpa Li didn’t mind. He believed that every tree was a messenger of nature, bringing life and 26_____ No matter whether it was sunny or rainy, Grandpa Li dug holes, 27_____ trees and watered them on the land. His love for the trees is like sweet milk, making the trees grow. Day by day, those weak saplings(树苗) grew stronger and stronger, and the waste land was covered with green trees. Now, that once desolate land is already a 28_____, which not only makes the environment beautiful, but also attracts all kinds of birds. Grandpa Li still works on this piece of land. Maybe you think it is boring, but Grandpa Li has found his own 29_____. Although he is old, his love for nature, like the trees he planted, will always be 30_____ and vibrant(充满生机的). ( )21. A. getting B. recording C. bringing D. growing ( )22. A. changed B. lost C. remained D. stopped ( )23. A. light B. weak C. deep D. possible ( )24. A. refused B. forgot C. considered D. decided ( )25. A. encourage B. understand C. believe D. accept ( )26. A. action B. breath C. hope D. importance ( )27. A. planted B. cut C. bought D. discovered ( )28. A. garden B. forest C. mountain D. desert ( )29. A. connection B. chance C. money D. happiness ( )30. A. confident B. rich C. young D. famous 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、原创语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I think of the word “perfect”, I think of 31._____ girl Helen in my class. She has beautiful long dark hair, big eyes and the most beautiful face. She always wears beautiful clothes and seems to be the most popular girl in the school, at least in my eyes. It seems that she has a perfect life. One day, when I was talking with my teacher 32. ____ the coming tests in the classroom, I saw Helen staring at me. I felt nervous 33. ____ (immediate). “Why is she looking at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?” I thought. When other 34. ____ (student) went out of the classroom, Helen walked close to me and said, “I just think you should know. I think you are really pretty.” I answered doubtfully, “Oh my God, thank you! I think you are pretty, too!” I then watched her as she walked away 35. ____ thought, “She thinks I am pretty?” The whole day, I thought about one thing: Why did she think that? Then I 36. ____ (come) to learn one big lesson: I’m perfect, too. When I really look at 37. ____ (I), I do see everything I want to be. I see a beautiful, smart and kind girl who is unique. Now I know “perfect” isn’t about looking like someone else. Everyone 38. ____ (have) their own shine, just like stars in the sky. Helen taught me 39. ____ (see) my own light. So remember: You’re perfect because you’re You, and that’s 40. ____ (wonderful) thing of all. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This semester(学期), students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favourite club activity classes. These classes are held every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. With 55 different clubs, such as sports, arts and chorus(合唱), students have many choices to keep them busy. Among the fun classes, students really like the soil and hydroponics club(水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn important things like how to tell plants from each other and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely at real plants. Finally, the most interesting part arrives: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil. “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie. “In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels. So, I need to make water to meet their needs by adding acid(酸) in different amounts(量). It is all about chemistry.” The clubs not only let students learn different subjects, but also help them develop in many ways. “Being in the chorus club has taught me the power of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “I am also more confident now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 1. How long do club activity classes last each time? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is the most interesting part of the soil and hydroponics club? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What was Zhao Ruixi like in the past according to the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you think joining the club is good or bad? Why? (At least 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 请结合下图内容及提示,以“My ____ Family Memory”为题,根据写作要求,写一篇短文。 ( Express your feelings or opinions ) ( Describe the memory ) ( What do you think of it? Why do you think so? ) ( 家的记忆 Family Memories ) ( What happened? When did it happen? Who was in the memory? ) 要求： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $