期末测试模拟卷(辽宁卷)试卷与答案解析2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下期末模拟试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. This is the weather report of ____. A. Xi’an B. Shenyang C. Beijing D. Tianjin 1. On Jan 4th, it was OK for people to ____. A. take umbrellas B. wash cars C. wear light clothes D. swim in the sea 1. What was the weather like on Jan 8th? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 1. The highest temperature was on ____. A. Jan 5th B. Jan 7th C. Jan 9th D. Jan 10th B “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing,” said Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师). She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. When she was young, Xu loved taking pictures of animals. She always dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera (相机). After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, she worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). But a trip to Antarctica (南极洲) changed everything. Seeing penguin parents care for their babies made her fall deeper in love with nature. In 2018, she decided to become a full-time (全职的) photographer. Although Xu has travelled all over the world, she still loves taking photos in China best. Once in Yunnan, she climbed a mountain early, braved heavy rain and hot weather, and finally got great pictures of green peafowls. While photographing China’s golden kaiserihind butterflies, she met an old wildlife protector. “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” He told Xu. However, after Xu put her photos online, more people wanted to help. Xu is glad that more and more people are getting interested in wildlife photography. “Small actions really matter, like using less plastic and not feeding wild animals. They are easy ways to protect nature in our daily life.” 1. What made Xu Keyi decide to be a full-time photographer? A. Her love for animals since childhood. B. Her work as a journalist. C. Her trip to Antarctica. D. Her meeting with an old protector. 1. The underlined word “braved” in Paragraph 3 probably means ____. A. faced B. liked C. missed D. welcomed 1. After Xu shared her photos of the butterflies, ____. A. she got more beautiful butterfly photos B. the old wildlife protector thanked her C. more people wanted to help protect them D. she travelled to many different places 1. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Protect Butterflies B. Protecting Wildlife with a Camera C. Travel Around the World D. Love for Wildlife Photography C Last weekend, our whole family ate outside. We sat down and waited at a restaurant. After a while, the dishes started coming one by one. After finishing all the dishes, I found it hard to eat any more. Then, the ice-cream cake came to the table. At that moment, I felt lighter and enjoyed the delicious cake. But wait, why do I have space for it? To answer the question, let’s think about two other ones first. What’s your favourite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could keep eating your favourite food for two days. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. You may not want to eat it any more. You can’t wait to try something different. Dessert is usually the last dish during a dinner. After eating a lot, you may become less interested in the same kind of food. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind. Your brain makes you want to try something new. It is because of dopamine (多巴胺). When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine. It will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine “gives” new space for more dessert. Of course, because dessert is so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health! 1. How did the writer feel before the cake came? A. Full. B. Light. C. Empty. D. Interested. 1. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The nice dish. B. The ice-cream. C. The delicious cake. D. The favourite food. 1. Which is right according to the text? A. Dessert is usually the first one during a dish. B. The brain makes people try the same thing. C. Too much dessert is not good for our health. D. Dopamine keeps people away from sweet food. 1. What is the text mainly about? A. Why dessert makes people happy. B. Why people eat more at a restaurant. C. Why dessert is the writes’s favourite. D. Why people have space for dessert. D Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried out, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. A deer saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The rabbit answered, “Don’t you know? The earth is breaking up! Let’s run together!” They ran past a fox and told him the same thing, and the fox ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he roared (吼叫) three times. All the animals stopped for they were afraid of the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “I didn’t,” said the elephant, “the fox told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbit told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. Under the palm tree, they saw there was only a coconut lying on the ground. And at the same time, another coconut was falling from the tree, and made the same sound. Sometimes what we hear but don’t see may not true. 1. According to Paragraph 1, ____ made a coconut drop. A. the rabbit B. the deer C. the monkey D. the fox 1. Why did all the animals stop after the lion roared? A. Because they were afraid of him. B. Because they ran fast and felt tired. C. Because the lion roared loudly. D. Because all of them knew the truth. 1. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. A palm tree made the earth break up. B. All animals should live happily together. C. What we can do to help animals listen to the lion. D. What you see is true, but what you hear may be not. 1. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) 第二节 阅读短文,从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 What is a habit? A habit is something you do often but without thinking. It can be good for you, like getting up early and doing sports in the morning. 17_______ It is not easy for children to keep a good habit. Some children can keep a good habit by themselves. 18______ At home, the parents or other families can help them a lot. For example, they can ask the children to brush their teeth every morning. 19_______ The students can listen to the teachers in class and finish their homework on time. 20________ Any time is OK. If you want to be a better boy or girl, you can do it now. 选项： A. Others may need others’ help. B. So let’s keep a good habit now. C. When is a good time to keep a good habit? D. At school, the teachers can help the students keep good habits in class. E. Or it can be bad for you, like going to bed late and always playing computer games. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter(取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 21________ down. I joined the line to 22_______ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 23_______ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 24_______. I began to feel weaker in my 25_______. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 26_______ ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I….” My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 27_______ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise 28_______ he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person 29_______ her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 30_______ me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 1. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask 1. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important 1. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly 1. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 1. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries 1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 1. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 1. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for 1. A. far from B. before C. across from D. behind 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, I went to London with my friend. There was 31_______ art festival. We were very 32 _______(excite) because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together. We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted 33_______(go) camping in the hills around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way for 34_______(we) to stay in nature and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed quickly. We put up our tent 35_______ it started raining. So we didn’t get wet. But then it rained hard and there 36_______(be) also a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. Finally, we had to leave and take our 37_______(thing) to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms. 38_______ (luck), a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We 39 _______(sleep) quickly because we were so tired. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that the sun was shining again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks 40_______ the hotel worker for his great help. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. It can make hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate(循环). Handicapped(残疾的) people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming though they can’t enjoy sports. It is a good idea for parents to see to it(务必做到) that their children learn to swim at an early age. So their children will enjoy it all the life. There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life but also the life of a friend. First of all, know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Adults(成年人) can learn to swim at public pools. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone. Always swim with a friend and know where that person is in the water at all times. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follow the rules for water safety, most drowning(溺水) will not happen. 1. Why do handicapped people swim? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. When does the writer think children learn to swim? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Where should you swim if you are beginners? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you think it is important to follow the swimming rules above(上面的)? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友 Paul 听说你喜欢读故事书。现请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： (1) 读故事书的重要性; (2) 分享你的一次相关经历； (3) 表达期待。 注意： (1) 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Paul, I’m happy to write this e-mail to you to say something about reading stories.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $