四川眉山市东坡中学2025-2026学年九年级（下）第一次学业质量检测英语

**基本信息** 东坡中学2023级九（下）英语学业质量检测（150分），以听、读、写三维度覆盖初中核心知识，通过真实情境与文化素材融合，提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力，适配二模备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（活动安排、人物关系等）|对话/独白贴近学生生活，如周末出行、邻里互助，考查信息获取与推理能力| |完形填空|15题/30分|词汇辨析、语法结构|A篇张骞通西域渗透历史文化，B篇寓言故事引导思维品质，实现文化传承与哲理启迪| |阅读理解|15题/30分|应用文（图书馆指南）、科普（基因与信任）、文学（《雾都孤儿》选段）、新闻（成都世界运动会）|融合社会热点（2025世界运动会）、科学前沿（PLPP4基因研究），培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/25分|家乡介绍（天气、名胜、美食等）|以眉山研学为情境，整合三苏祠、东坡肉等文化元素，考查跨文化沟通与家国情怀表达|

参考答案及听力材料 - 8 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 AACBB 第二部分 21-25 ADCBC 26-30 ACCBA 31-35 DACBB 36-40 CBCBA 41-45 DACBD 46-50 BBBAD 51-55 FBECA 第三部分 一、56. nod 57. Helpful 58. waiting 59. compare 60. leaves 61. height 62. decision 63. either 64. praised 65. careless 二、66. yourself 67. the 68. what 69. scared 70. to talk 71. disappear 72. sees 73. third 74. by 75. exactly 四、 One possible version: Welcome to Meishan I’m so glad to hear that you will come to Meishan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it. It is in the middle of Sichuan. The weather here is warm. You can wear T-shirt that is your favorite. The population of Meishan is three million four hundred thousand or so. People there are friendly, kind and hospitable. If you have any questions, you can ask them at any time and places. There are many places of interest, such as San Su Temple, Yongfeng village and Wawu Mountain and so on. You can taste a lot of local delicious food like Dongpo Pork, Dongpo Pork Leg and Longan Crispy. Of course, one of the most popular food is Dongpo Pork Leg in Meishan. All in all, if you come to Meishan, I believe that you must enjoy yourself. Looking forward to your coming! 【听力材料】 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Alice, where did you go for fun last weekend? To the zoo or the museum? W: Neither. I visited the city park instead. 2. W: My father used to drive me to school. But now I ride a bike every day except on rainy days. What about you? M: I usually walk to school because I live not far from my school. 3. M: It’s 6:30 now. The light show will start in one hour and a half. W: OK. We can finish dinner around 7:30. Then we’ll have enough time to walk to the show. 4. W: Can you teach me how to play tennis, Peter? M: Sorry, Lucy. I’m not good at tennis either. Why not ask Mark for help? He’s on the school tennis team. 5. W: I’ve decided to join the chess club. What about you, David? M: I once thought about the sports club. But my friend says there’re too many rules in it. So maybe I’ll choose the music club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 W: Mike, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: I have a stomachache. Could you help hand in my homework to Mrs. Green? She must be in the office now. W: Sure. You should have some warm water now. If that doesn’t help, you’d better ask for leave from class to see the doctor. M: OK. Thank you. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 W: Tom, I have trouble solving a math problem. Can you come to my room and help me? M: Sorry, Alice. I’m busy practicing my piano now and I am not good at math, either. But you can ask Lisa for help. She always gets good grades in her math tests. W: Where is she? Just now I passed by the living room, and she wasn’t there. M: She said she would do some cleaning. Go to the bathroom and check if she is there. W: OK, I will go there. Thank you. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 W: Hello, Annie speaking! Who’s that? M: Hi Annie, this is Clark. And I need your help. W: What’s the matter with you? M: I’m going to Australia on business next week. I just watered my plants and cleaned my apartment. But I need someone to help feed my cat. Would you like to help me? W: No problem, Clark. When do you leave and when will you come back? M: I am leaving on Monday morning and will fly back on Friday evening. So you need to visit my apartment from Tuesday to Thursday. I’ll pay you 40 dollars each day for your trouble. W: Sounds great! I will be there. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 M: So you are the first saleswoman in your company? W: Yes, there are twelve car salespersons, and only two saleswomen including me. And I was the top salesperson this week. You can see my picture on the wall. M: Wow, Cindy. How different you are now! W: Yes, I was too shy to talk with others in public before. M: How have you changed yourself? W: Thanks to my experience in the speech club of my school. I made lots of friends there. They encouraged me to open my heart and not to be afraid of making mistakes. M: You are so lucky to have these friends. W: Yes. I am very thankful to them and value our friendship a lot. M: And how about now? How do you get along with the other salespersons? W: Most of them are friendly. But there are two or three who are serious and don’t talk to me. And at lunch, they never ask me to join them. M: Don’t worry. It’s going to take time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 I love helping people. It can be great fun. So I decided to make a list of possible ways I could help people I know. First, I took out my notebook and made a list of the people I could help. By then I had thought of my mom, my dad, my little sister Ruby, Mrs. White who lives alone across the street, and my next-door neighbor Mr. Hill, who is always working in his garden. Next, I thought about how I could help them. Mom always needs help to put clothes away. Dad doesn’t like washing his truck. Ruby always forgets to put her toys back because she is only 2. Mrs. White has trouble taking out her rubbish on Tuesday nights. Mr. Hill might need me to help water his garden every day because of the lasting hot weather. Finally, my list was done. Now all I have to do is volunteer to help out. I can’t wait to get started. $ 东坡中学2023级九（下）第一次学业质量监测 　　　　　　　　　　　英语答题卡　　　 准考证号条形码粘贴处 （正面朝上切勿贴出虚线外） 姓名 班级 考号 考生禁填 缺考标记 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔超填涂上面的缺考标记。 注 意 事 项 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，待监考老师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证号上的信息是否一致。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 填涂范例 正确填涂 错误填涂 A卷选择题 （考生须用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] B卷 非选择题(请用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答) 第一节 首字母填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 第二节 语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) Welcome to Meishan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, Alice, where did you go for fun last weekend to the zoo or the museum? neither. I visited the city park instead. Alice, where did you go for fun last weekend to the zoo or the museum? neither. I visited the city park instead. Two, my father used to drive me to school, but now I ride a bike every day, except on rainy days. What about you? I usually walk to school because I live not far from my school. My father used to drive me to school, but now I ride a bike every day, except on rainy days. What about you? I usually walk to school because I live not far from my school. Three is six thirty. Now the light show will start in one hour and a half. okay? We can finish dinner around seven thirty, then we'll have enough time to walk to the show. It's six thirty now. The light show will start in one hour and a half. okay? We can finish dinner around seven thirty, then we'll have enough time to walk to the show. Four, can you teach me how to play tennis? Peter. sorry, Lucy, i'm not good at tennis either. Why not ask mark for help? He is on the school tennis team. Can you teach me how to play tennis? Peter, sorry, Lucy, i'm not good at tennis either. Why not ask mark for help? He is on the school tennis team. Five, i've decided to join the chess club. What about you, David? I once thought about the sports club, but my friend says there are too many rules in IT, so maybe i'll choose the music club. I've decided to join the chess club. What about you, David? I won't thought about the sports club, but my friend says there are too many rules in IT, so maybe i'll choose the music club. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Mike, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a stomach cake. Could you help hand in my homework to mr. Green? SHE must be in the office now. sure. You should have some warm water. now. If that doesn't help, you'd Better ask for leave from class to . see the doctor. Okay, thank you. Mike, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a stomach cake. Could you help hand in my homework to miss Green? SHE must be in the . office now. sure. You should have some warm water. now. If that doesn't help, you'd Better ask for leave from class to see the doctor. Okay, thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Tom, I have trouble solving a math problem. Can you come to my room and help me? Sorry, Alice, I am busy practicing my piano now, and I am not good at math either, but you can ask lisa for help. SHE always gets good grades in her . math tests. Where is he just now? I passed by the living room and SHE wasn't there. He said he would do some cleaning, go to the bathroom and check if SHE is there. Okay, I will go there. Thank you, tom. I have trouble solving a math problem. Can you come to my room and help me? Sorry, Alice, I am busy practicing my piano now, and I am not good at math. H, but you can ask lisa for help. He always gets good grades in her math tests. Where is SHE? Just now? I passed by the living room and SHE wasn't there. SHE said SHE would do some cleaning, go to the bathroom and check if . SHE is there. Okay, I will go there. Thank you. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Hello, ann ne speaking. Who's that? Hi Annie. This is Clark, and I need your help. What's the matter with you? I'm going to australia on business next week. I just watered my plants and cleaned my apartment, but I need someone to help feed my cat. Would you like . to help me? No problem. Cark, when do you leave and when will you come back? I am leaving on monday morning and will fly back on friday evening. So you need to visit my apartment from tuesday to thursday. I'll pay you forty dollars each day for your trouble. Sounds great. I will be there. Hello, ani speaking. Who's that? Hi, Annie. This is Clark, and I need your help. What's the matter with you? I'm going to australia on business next week. I just watered my plants and cleaned my apartment, but I need someone to help feed my cat. Would you like . to help me? No problem. Cark, when do you leave and when will you come back? I am leaving on monday morning and will fly back on friday evening. So you need to visit my apartment from tuesday to thursday. I'll pay you forty dollars each day for your trouble. Sounds great. I will be there. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。So you are the first saleswoman in your company. Yes, there are twelve car sales persons and only two sales women, including me. And I was the top sales person this week. You can see my picture on the wall. Wow, Cindy, how different you are now? Yes, I was too shy to talk with others in public before. How have you changed yourself? Thanks to my experience in the speech club of my school, I made lots of friends there. They encouraged me to open my heart and not to be afraid of making mistakes. You are so lucky to . have these friends. Yes, I am very thankful to them and value our friendship a lot. And how about now? How do you get along with the other sales persons? Most of them are friendly, but there are two or three who are serious and don't talk to me, and at lunch, they never ask me to join them. Don't worry, it's going to take time. So you are the first saleswoman in your company. Yes, there are twelve car sales persons and only two sales women, including me. And I was the top sales person this week. You can see my picture on the wall. Wow, Cindy, how different you are now? Yes, I was too shy to talk with others in public before. How have you changed yourself? Thanks to my experience in the speech club of my school, I made lots of friends there. They encourage me to open my heart and not to be afraid of making mistakes. You are so lucky to have these friends. Yes, I am very thankful to them and value our friendship a lot. And how about now? How do you get along with the other sales persons? Most of them are friendly, but there are two or three who are serious and don't talk to me, and at lunch, they never ask me to join them. Don't worry, it's going to take time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。I love helping people. IT can be great fun. So I decided to make a list of possible ways I could help people I know. First, I took out my notebook and made a list of the people I could help. By then, I had bought of my mom, my dad, my little sister, ruby, mrs. White, who lives alone across the street, and my next door neighbor, or mister hill, who is always working in his garden. Next, I thought about how I could help them. Mom always needs help to put cloth away. Dad doesn't like washing his truck. Ruby always forgets to put her toys back because he is only two. mrs. White has trouble taking out her rubbish on tuesday nights. Mister hill might need me to help water his garden every day because of the lasting hot weather. Finally, my list was done. Now all I have to do is volunteer to help out. I can't wait to get started. I love helping people. IT can be great fun. So I decided to make a list of possible ways I could help people I know. First, I took out my notebook and made a list of the people I could help. By then, I had thought of my mom, my dad, my little sister ruby, mrs. White, who lives alone across the street, and my next door neighbor, mister hill, who is always working in his garden. Next, I thought about how I could help them. Mom always needs help to put clothes away. Dad doesn't like washing his truck. Ruby always forgets to put her toys back because he is only too. mrs. White has trouble taking out her rubbish on tuesday nights. mr. Hill might need me to help water his garden every day because of the lasting hot weather. Finally, my list was done. Now all I have to do is volunteer to help out. I can't wait to get started. 听力测试到此结束。 东坡中学2023级九（下）第一次学业质量检测 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Where did Alice go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. ( ) 2. How did the girl use to get to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. ( ) 3. When will the light show start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 4. Who is good at tennis? A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Lucy. ( ) 5. Which club will David probably join? A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What does the girl advise Mike to do first? A. To hand in his homework earlier. B. To drink some warm water. C. To see a doctor at once. ( ) 7. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( ) 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Taking a test. C. Practicing the piano. ( ) 9. Where is Lisa most probably? A. In her bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. ( ) 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Classmates. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 ( ) 11. What will Annie help Clark do? A. Clean his apartment. B. Feed his cat. C. Water his plants. ( ) 12. How long will Clark be on business? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. ( ) 13. How much money will Annie get in the end? A. 120 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 ( ) 14. How many salespersons are there in total? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. ( ) 15. What kind of person is the woman now? A. She’s shy. B. She’s serious. C. She’s outgoing. ( ) 16. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The woman performs well at work. B. The woman doesn’t like to talk with others. C. All the workmates are very friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 ( ) 17. What did the speaker do first? A. Made a list of people. B. Made a list of places. C. Made a list of chores. ( ) 18. Who lives next door to the speaker? A. Ruby. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Hill. ( ) 19. How will the speaker help Mrs. White? A. By putting away clothes. B. By taking out rubbish. C. By watering the garden. ( ) 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her good neighbors. B. Her plans for helping others. C. Her ways to make a perfect list. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty. Through his 21 journeys to the West Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made cultural exchanges become possible. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for 22 , hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight against powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’an. 23 , he was caught by Xiongnu on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t complete his 24 on that trip, he learned a lot about the West Regions. The emperor was 25 Zhang’s work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other of his journeys years later. ( ) 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 22. A. advice B. directions C. money D. help ( ) 23. A. Nearly B. Smoothly C. Unluckily D. Exactly ( ) 24. A. study B. task C. journey D. promise ( ) 25. A. strict about B. disappointed at C. satisfied with D. angry with B There were three trees. One day the trees were discussing their 26 . The first tree said, “I hope to be a(n) 27 box in the future.” Then the second said, “I’ll be a great ship and take the King to all corners of the world.” The third said, “I want to be the 28 tree and make all people look up to me.” However, things didn’t go as they 29 . A woodcutter cut them down. The first tree was made into a food box for animals. The second became a fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left alone. 30 looked at it. The three trees were 31 , but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the food box to rest. Then the first tree thought its dream had come true 32 it had the most valuable treasure in the world inside. A group of people got on the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up, saying “Peace”, the storm 33 . The second tree realized it was carrying the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower 34 the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. It achieved its goal too. Each tree finally got what they wanted, but in a(n) 35 way. ( ) 26. A. dreams B. hobbies C. experiences D. habits ( ) 27. A. food B. animal C. treasure D. baby ( ) 28. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. thinnest ( ) 29. A. suggested B. expected C. realized D. remembered ( ) 30. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody ( ) 31. A. worried B. tired C. afraid D. sad ( ) 32. A. because B. although C. unless D. if ( ) 33. A. returned B. appeared C. stopped D. changed ( ) 34. A. at the foot of B. on the top of C. in the middle of D. on the side of ( ) 35. A. exact B. different C. possible D. easy 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Tell us your interests. We’ll find you great books. Library cards are free to everyone. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVDs from the library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library. Click here to apply for Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen. You must receive a card or renew an expired (到期的) card yourself. Library cards expire after four years.      Cards for kids and teens The signature (签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under. The parent must also provide a photo ID．Teens aged 14 to 17 use the same process. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent’s signature. （ ）36．Which of the following cannot be borrowed from the library? A．CDs.      B．DVDs.    C．Computers.    D．Magazines. （ ）37．Andrew should _______ if someone steals his library card. A．use his photo ID        B．tell the library at once C．visit the library in person D．tell his parents about it （ ）38．Children aged 10 should provide ________ to apply for a library card. A．their home addresses      B．their favorite books C．their parents’ signatures    D．their parents phone numbers B If a stranger asks to use your phone, would you help? What if a person wants to borrow thirty yuan for a meal, saying he will return and pay you back later? Some of you may choose to trust them and offer your help. There are two main ideas to explain why some people trust others more easily. One idea says that trust is a lasting quality (特性) which has a relationship with early life experiences. A child who always sees parents keeping promises often trusts others easily. The other idea shows how a person keeps checking their social environment affects (影响) trust. For example, we can easily understand that if someone asks you, “Do you think we can trust most people in society?” Your answer might depend on whether you had your wallet stolen yesterday or if someone gave back your lost wallet. However, a new study shows that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social habit—it could be part of our DNA．This is important because the study also found that people who trust others may live longer and healthier lives than those who often question others. This is what recent research explored. Professor Edgerton’s team studied about 34,000 people and discovered a gene called PLPP4 that connects to trust. They discovered PLPP4 explains 6% of trust differences between people with similar life experiences. Genes work like biological rules and this gene changes how our brain acts around strangers. Scientists believe PLPP4 may work by changing our brain’s danger warning system. Usually, meeting strangers wakes up this system automatically (自动地), making us ready to run away or fight. But PLPP4 seems to take the sting out of this alarm, making us feel calmer around new people. This biological difference helps explain why some people naturally trust more easily than others. This genetic effect could benefit health. When our brain’s alarm system stays calm, we experience less stress. Since long-term stress harms the heart, this natural trust through PLPP4 might reduce (减少) the risks of heart disease. Understanding how genes shape trust could help build healthier communities worldwide.（ ）39．What might affect people’s trust according to the two main ideas in paragraph 2? A．Childhood habits. B．Life experiences. C．Personal abilities. D．Communication skills （ ）40．The words “take the sting out of this alarm” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”. A．turn off the safety system B．get out of the difficult situation C．reduce the feeling of being afraid D．increase the level of danger around us （ ）41．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．the PLPP4 gene influences trust more than the social environment B．similar life experiences play an important role in shaping trust C．people with the PLPP4 gene are more likely to help strangers D．people find it easier to trust others when their danger warning system wakes up. （ ）42．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To show the advantages of trusting others in daily life. B．To compare different opinions on how trust is formed. C．To explain why some people find it hard to trust strangers. D．To present a new study on how genes affect trust and health. C Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale face and said in a weak voice, “Let me see the child, and die.” “You must not talk about dying yet,” the doctor said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his head with her cold white lips, then fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, without any expressions. The doctor began to put on his coat. The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties. He said, “Give him a little milk to keep him quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “Where did the mother come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old nurse. “She was found lying in the street of the town. She must have walked a long way, for her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” “The old story,” the doctor said sadly, shook his head and left. And so Oliver was left with only the old nurse. Without clothes, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was — an orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone. ——Taken from Oliver Twist ( ) 43. Where was Oliver born? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a workhouse. D. At the doctor’s. ( ) 44. What can we know about Oliver’s mother from the passage? A. She didn’t love Oliver at all. B. She was very weak after giving birth to Oliver. C. She was a local here in the town. D. She came from a rich family. ( ) 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Oliver was the kid of the king. B. Oliver was born with a serious illness. C. The doctor and the nurse felt excited about Oliver’s birth. D. Yellow cotton clothes were the typical clothes for the poor. ( ) 46. Which word can you use to describe Oliver according to the passage? A. Strong-minded. B. Poor. C. Popular. D. Lucky. D The World Games is an event held every four years. It is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. The World Games 2025 Chengdu showed the slogan (口号) “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders” and the mascots (吉祥物) Shubao and Jinzai at a meeting in Beijing, China. The Organizing Committee (组委会) received 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascot creations. After a careful review, the final slogan and mascots were chosen. The slogan clearly shows how much Chengdu loves sports and how they feel about life. The designs of the mascots are based on two valuable animals in Sichuan Province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to teach people about protecting animals and nature, which fits with the World Games’ goal to care for the environment and be green. Local culture has been mixed into the mascots’ designs. Shubao, the panda, has Chengdu’s city flower, the hibiscus (芙蓉花), in its ears, and Jinzai, the monkey, has ears that look like the objects discovered from the Sanxingdui. Their clothes were made with Sichuan brocade (蜀锦). The Chengdu World Games will run from 7th to 17th August in 2025, and is expected to have more than 4,000 players from around the world. Players will compete in 35 sports. These sports will perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people in cities. ( ) 47. What can we know about the slogan? A. It is chosen from about 2000 slogans. B. It was announced at a meeting in Chengdu. C. It reflects the traditional culture of Chengdu. D. It shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. ( ) 48. Why were the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey chosen as the mascots? A. To spread the rich culture of Chengdu. B. To spread the idea about animal protection. C. To show the good environment of Chengdu. D. To show the great number of animals in Sichuan. ( ) 49. What can we learn about the Chengdu World Games? A. It is the first World Games on the Chinese mainland. B. Over 4,000 Chinese players will take part in it. C. Its sports are the same as the Olympic sports. D. It will last for a week. ( ) 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sports Fever in Chengdu B. A Strong China, an Open Chengdu C. The History and Rules of the World Games D. Chengdu 2025 World Games: Sports, Fun, and Nature 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start? 51 ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 52 If you tell them what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked, they’ll suggest some possible books for you. ◆ Make a change. 53 You may get used to reading history books or you’re just interested in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews help you decide if a book is for you. There are short reviews on the covers of books. 54 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. People’s opinions about books are interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick. ◆ 55 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It’s a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They’re cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book isn’t easy. F. Here’re some suggestions on picking a great book. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n_________ our heads. 57. This new robot is very h____________ to housewives — it can do all kinds of housework. 58.Mr . Wang is in his f_________ and has much experience. 59. Don’t c_________ your kids with others for every kid has his own good points. 60.As the seasons change,the l ___________on the trees gradually change color. 61. The tall girl’s h____________ gives her a great advantage when playing basketball. 62. 6. It ' s important to think t_________before you make a decision . 63. Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, e___________. 64. Mary was p__________ for returning a wallet that she had found on the way home. 65. It was c__________of me to leave my schoolbag on the bus . 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “Could I please get the value of education?” The teacher said, “Some day you’ll find out the answer 66 (you).” Several days later, the teacher gave this student a book at night and said, “Put it on the desk in my room, please.” The room was dark. The student entered it with 67 book, but returned soon in fear. The teacher asked 68 had made him so afraid. The student replied, “There’s a snake in your room.” The teacher said calmly, “You go back. When you enter the room, shout aloud. The snake will be 69 (scare) off.” Knowing it was impolite 70 (talk) back to his teacher, the student entered the room again, shouting aloud. However, the snake didn’t 71 (appear). He came out again. This time the teacher handed him a lamp (灯) and said, “The snake must run away as soon as it 72 (see) the light.” When the student entered the room for a 73 (three) time, he saw there was no snake at all. What had been troubling him was a long rope (绳索). He took it as a snake in the dark 74 mistake. The teacher said, “See, this is the answer. Only by the light of knowledge can we get the truth. This is 75 (exact) what education brings us.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四节 书面表达（满分25分）第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分） “读万卷书，行万里路”。五一将至,你的成都朋友Jack计划来千载诗书城眉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Meishan”为题,写一篇英语短文,向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡眉山。 要点：1.天气和位置：暖和，位于四川省中部； 2.人口及性格：340万左右，互帮互助，和善友爱； 3.名胜古迹：三苏祠，永丰村，瓦屋山(Wawu Mountain)； 4.美食：东坡肉(Dongpo Pork)，东坡肘子(Dongpo Pork Leg)，龙眼酥(Longan Crispy) 要求：1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：可适当发挥，100左右。 Welcome to Meishan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $