2027届高考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习15篇（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦热点话题，15篇语篇覆盖文化传承、社会热点等多元主题，通过真实语境综合考查语法填空核心考点，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语境|15篇（如紫鹊界梯田、剪纸文化、AI技术争议等）|语法填空（动词时态、非谓语、冠词等）|以话题为载体，语境化考查语法知识内在联系，如通过文化类语篇强化时态与衔接词运用，社会热点类语篇突出非谓语与介词搭配|

2027届高考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习15篇（浙江专用） 篇目 核心话题 文章类型 Passage 1 美国高中停车场母亲倒车碾压女儿，棒球队学生合力抬车救人，科普肾上腺素带来人体超强应激力量 记叙文 + 科普说明 Passage 2 湖南紫鹊界千年梯田，介绍梯田水利系统、农耕文明与当下传承发展困境 文化科普说明文 Passage 3 中国传统剪纸：历史、寓意、制作工艺、传承发展与世界文化传播 传统文化说明文 Passage 4 巴西留学生马飞龙来华学习舞龙，对比中西龙文化差异，深耕舞龙文化传播 人物记叙 Passage 5 气功的原理、练习方式、养生功效与蕴含的中华养生文化智慧 传统文化健康科普 Passage 6 广州中山纪念堂 356 年 “木棉王” 古树的专业养护技术、生物防虫与城市人文意义 城市人文科普 Passage 7 苹果 iOS27 中文版缺失 AI 智能功能，中国用户吐槽，对比国产手机 AI 优势，数码行业评论 社会热点议论文 Passage 8 福建蟳埔女簪花围非遗民俗：起源、劳作女性的精神寄托、当下文旅走红与非遗认定 民俗文化说明文 Passage 9 当代年轻人旅游观念转变，摒弃特种兵式打卡，流行低消耗沉浸式慢旅行，景区配套升级 社会生活热点 Passage 10 安提瓜游蛇因入侵物种獴濒临灭绝，FFI 组织开展物种保育，蛇类种群逐步恢复 自然环保科普 Passage 11 创业者赵勇在美国开设君子厨房，改良中式家常菜，重塑美国人对中餐的认知，文化输出 人物商业记叙 Passage 12 慢性肾病预防科普：科学饮水、控糖控嘌呤、作息运动、戒烟酒、定期体检 健康科普说明文 Passage 13 第三届影像联合创制计划启动，聚焦中外影视合拍、AI 影像、纪录片讲好中国故事 文化产业新闻类 Passage 14 秦皇岛熊猫主题基地开展动物辅助疗愈，帮助自闭症儿童舒缓情绪，配套残疾人惠民政策 社会公益新闻 Passage 15 张家口旧称 Kalgan 的历史渊源：古代商贸要道、京张铁路、皮毛贸易与中外历史记载 历史人文科普 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May 2013, a mother came to pick up her daughter at a California Valley High School. While   1 (park), she hit the car in front of her. She didn’t notice her daughter right behind the car. She backed so quickly that she ran right over the girl, 2 screamed as the car pinned (卡住) her in place. The school’s baseball team   3 (practice) nearby at that time. When they heard the scream, they ran as fast as they could to the parking lot and then surrounded 4 car. They tried their best to lift the car clear off the ground so that the girl could be pulled to   5 (safe). It’s unbelievable that they could make it. When we react to emergency or high pressure situations, our strength increases 6 (surprising). Our muscles, which normally work at some 65 percent of 7 (they) ability, manage much more when fueled by adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline heightens your perception (知觉). It seems 8 (slow) down time and makes you aware of danger. It also leaves you remembering details far more specifically than you would 9 any other situations. This all adds up to a “superpower response” that lets people like these baseball 10 (player) achieve the impossible and save lives. 【答案】 1．parking 2．who 3．was/#were practicing 4．the 5．safety 6．surprisingly 7．their 8．to slow 9．in 10．players 【导语】本文讲述2013年美国一所高中停车场，一位母亲倒车不慎碾压女儿，正在附近训练的棒球队队员合力抬车救下女孩的故事。 1．考查状语从句的省略。句意：她在停车时撞上了前方车辆。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while she was parking，省略she was，空处需填现在分词parking。 2．考查定语从句。句意：她倒车速度过快，径直从女孩身上碾过，女孩被车身卡在原地，疼得尖叫起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 3．考查动词时态。句意：当时学校棒球队正在附近训练。根据时间状语at that time可知，使用过去进行时，主语为team，谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数，谓语用was/were practicing。 4．考查冠词。句意：队员们听到惨叫声后，立刻飞速冲向停车场，围在出事车辆旁。此处特指前文撞到女孩的那辆车，特指用定冠词the。 5．考查名词。句意：众人拼尽全力把汽车抬离地面，女孩得以被转移到安全地带。介词to 后接名词safety，作宾语。 6．考查副词。句意：人在遭遇突发险情或身处高压环境时，体能会出乎意料地暴涨。修饰动词increases，空处需填副词surprisingly，作状语。 7．考查代词。句意：人体肌肉日常只能发挥约 65% 的潜能，而肾上腺素分泌后，肌肉便能爆发出更强的力量。修饰名词ability，需用形容词性物主代词their。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：肾上腺素仿佛能放慢时间流逝，让人快速察觉危险。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to slow。 9．考查介词。句意：相较于平常状态，人在肾上腺素作用下对事件细节的记忆也清晰得多。in ...situations为固定搭配，意为“在……情形下”，空处需填介词in。 10．考查名词。句意：以上种种共同构成了人类的“超能应激反应”，也正是这种反应，让这群棒球少年突破极限、创造奇迹，救下了一条生命。these修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填复数名词players。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China feeds a fifth of the world’s population with less than one tenth of the world’s farming land. 1 (meet) this demand, the government as early as the Tang and Song dynasties encouraged expanding food production into mountainous areas. Growing rice in the mountains was 2 (technical) challenging because the plant needs clear, standing water. Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty, well-watered rice fields 3 (carve) into slopes as steep as 40 degrees. The spectacular Ziquejie Terraces in Hunan Province date from this era. Even more remarkable, these terraces remain 4 (product) today after over a thousand years. They are 5 perfect example of sustainable development, combining farming expertise 6 advanced hydrological (水利的) engineering. 7 is most impressive is that the terraces guarantee good harvests despite the variations in rainfall year to year. Excess water drains away, while fields are automatically irrigated during shortages — all without external water storage. Although the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recognized as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure, they are under serious threat. The narrow terraces, 8 (average) only 1.75 meters in width, limit mechanization, which makes 9 hard to boost yields. Currently, the local government subsidizes (补贴) rice production, and 10 (resident) hope tourism will help preserve this heritage. 【答案】 1．To meet 2．technically 3．had been carved 4．productive 5．a 6．with/and 7．What 8．averaging 9．it 10．residents 【导语】本文介绍中国紫鹊界梯田。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为满足粮食需求，早在唐宋时期，朝廷就鼓励向山区拓荒增产。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查副词。句意：在山地种植水稻在技术层面难度很大，因为水稻生长需要洁净的积水环境。修饰形容词challenging，需用副词technically，作状语。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：但到北宋时期，人们已经在坡度高达40度的山坡上开凿出水源充足的稻田。根据时间状语“Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，使用过去完成时，well-watered rice fields和carve为被动关系，需用被动语态，空处需填had been carved。 4．考查形容词。句意：更令人惊叹的是，历经上千年岁月，这些梯田时至今日依旧丰产。remain为系动词，空处需填形容词productive，作表语。 5．考查冠词。句意：它们是可持续发展的一个绝佳典范，将农耕技艺与先进的水利工程融为一体。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且perfect发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 6．考查固定搭配。句意同上。combine…with/and…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合”，空处需填with/and。 7．考查主语从句。句意：最令人赞叹的是，即便每年降雨量起伏不定，梯田仍能保障收成丰盈。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用关系代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：梯田田埂狭窄，平均宽度仅有1.75米，难以实现机械化耕作，致使粮食增产困难。空处需填非谓语动词，主语the narrow terraces和averag为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 9．考查代词。句意同上。make+ it+形容词+ to do为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。 10．考查名词。句意：如今当地政府对水稻种植发放补贴，当地居民也寄望依托旅游业守护这份历史遗产。空处作主语，结合谓语hope可知，需填名词复数形式residents。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a history of more than 1500 years. It is widely popular in rural areas of China. Paper-cutting works 1 (main) use red paper, because red stands for luck and joy in Chinese culture. People often stick paper-cutting on windows, doors and walls 2 (celebrate) festivals and weddings. The skills of paper-cutting are simple but flexible. Without any complex tools, people only need scissors and paper 3 (create) vivid works. Common patterns include flowers, animals and Chinese characters, 4 carry people’s best wishes. In the past, paper-cutting 5 (pass) down by local folk artists from generation to generation. Nowadays, this traditional art 6 (face) new development chances. More young people begin to learn paper-cutting. Many schools have set up paper-cutting clubs to help students understand traditional culture. Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, 7 also a cultural symbol of China. It records local customs and reflects people’s love for life. In 2006, Chinese paper-cutting 8 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. With the spread of Chinese culture overseas, paper-cutting has won 9 (great) popularity around the world. It has become a wonderful bridge 10 cultural communication between China and other countries. 【答案】 1．mainly 2．to celebrate 3．to create 4．which 5．was passed 6．is facing 7．but 8．was listed 9．great 10．for 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化内涵、传承现状及其国际影响力。 1．考查副词。句意：剪纸作品主要使用红纸，因为红色在中国文化中代表幸运和喜悦。本空修饰动词use，作状语，用副词mainly“主要地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上，以庆祝节日和婚礼。本空在句中作目的状语，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式形式。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：不需要任何复杂的工具，人们只需要剪刀和纸就能创作出栩栩如生的作品。本句为固定句型“主语+need+宾语+to do sth.”，意为“需要……做某事”，空处应用create“创作”的不定式形式。 4．考查定语从句。句意：常见的图案包括花卉、动物和汉字，这些都承载着人们最美好的祝愿。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Common patterns，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，剪纸是由当地民间艺人一代代传承下来的。根据时间状语In the past可知，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语paper-cutting与pass之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这一传统艺术正面临新的发展机遇。根据时间状语Nowadays可知，句子描述当前正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，主语this traditional art为第三人称单数，be动词用is，谓语用is facing。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：剪纸不仅是一种艺术，也是中国的文化象征。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，中国剪纸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语In 2006可知，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语Chinese paper-cutting与list之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was，谓语用was listed。 9．考查形容词。句意：随着中国文化在海外的传播，剪纸在世界各地赢得了很高的知名度。本空修饰名词popularity，作定语，用形容词great“极大的”。 10．考查介词。句意：它已成为中国与世界各国文化交流的一座美妙桥梁。a bridge for...意为“一座通往……的桥梁”。本空填介词for，表示“为了，用于”， Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front guiding the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known 1 Ma Feilong in China. Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great 2 (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team,   3 (win) a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for 4 short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay. In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, 5 in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, 6 (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art 7 requires timing and trust. Since his senior year, Manacero 8 (lead) the university’ s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with 9 ,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to 10 (keep) the dragon moving between cultures. 【答案】 1．as 2．dedication 3．winning 4．a 5．but 6．is believed 7．that/which 8．has led 9．it 10．keeping 【导语】文章介绍了巴西留学生马飞龙通过武术与中国文化结缘，后来爱上舞龙并带领大学舞龙队在比赛中取得佳绩的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：在龙前方引导的是Miguel de Oliveira Manacero，一名24岁的巴西研究生，在中国以“马飞龙”这个名字为人所知。known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为，以……而闻名”。 2．考查名词。句意：他从10岁开始训练，后来为巴西国家队展现出了极大的奉献精神，在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。形容词great后应接名词，同时作宾语，用名词形式为dedication，意为“奉献”，不可数名词。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从10岁开始训练，后来为巴西国家队展现出了极大的奉献精神，在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。此处作伴随状语，win(赢得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 4．考查冠词。句意：2019年，他来到湖北大学进行短期交流，在那里他发现了舞龙并决定留下来。exchange在此处为可数名词单数，在句中表示“一次短期交流”，泛指，且short-term发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 5．考查连词。句意：在西方民间传说中，龙常常被视为具有破坏性，但在中国，龙讲述着一个截然不同的故事。前后句之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常在节日期间表演的舞龙被认为能带来好运、驱除厄运。believe(认为)是谓语动词，与主语Dragon dance之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是Dragon dance，谓语动词用单数形式is believed。 7．考查定语从句。句意：与单人武术不同，舞龙是一种需要节奏配合和互相信任的集体艺术。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a collective art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从大四以来，Manacero已带领大学舞龙队在国家级比赛中取得了优异成绩。lead(带领)是谓语动词，与主语Manacero之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Since his senior year可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式has led。 9．考查代词。句意：他说：“武术帮助我了解中国。舞龙让我爱上了它。”此处指代前文提到的China，用代词it，作宾语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还有大约一年半的学业时间，他仍然致力于让龙在文化之间舞动。be committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep 1 (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 2 (flow) through rivers. 3 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 4 looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong 5 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 6 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 7 (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 8 morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 9 (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 10 (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 【答案】 1．problems 2．flowing 3．If 4．which 5．has been practised 6．for 7．stronger 8．the 9．to breathe/breathe 10．wisdom 【导语】本文围绕气功的概念、原理、练习方式与文化内涵展开，展示了中华文化的智慧。 1．考查名词复数。句意：气功缓慢而温和，但它可以帮助缓解压力、疲劳、消化不良，甚至睡眠问题。problem是可数名词，前面没有单数概念限定词，此处的睡眠问题也不局限于一种，需要用名词复数形式。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，人们认为气在体内流动，就像水在河流中流动一样。此处like是介词，表示“像”，water和flow是主动关系，用现在分词flowing作后置定语修饰water。 3．考查状语从句。句意：如果气运行顺畅，身体就会强健。此处与下文“But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak.”形成对照，假设正反两个方面的情况。前半句“气运行顺畅”是后半句“身体强健”成立的前提条件，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连接词if，位于句首首字母大写。 4．考查定语从句。句意：人们练习气功时，会静立、缓缓摆臂、转动身体并深呼吸，这看起来简单，却需要练习。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：气功在中国已经被人们练习了超过两千年。时间状语for over 2,000 years是现在完成时的标志，主语Qigong和动词practise是被动关系，表示“被练习”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。 6．考查介词。句意：有些人练习气功是为了疗养和获得内心平静，另一些人则是为了让自己的功夫更强。此处表示练习气功的目的，介词for意为“为了”，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。此处隐含练习气功后功夫比之前更强的比较含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语。 8．考查冠词。句意：有些人在早上练习气功来保持清爽。in the morning是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：哪怕是孩子也可以学习简单的气功，来帮助他们更好地呼吸、更集中注意力。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要动词breath的动词形式breathe，不定式可带to也可省略to，故填to breathe/breathe作宾语补足语。 10．考查名词。句意：它展现了中国文化的智慧——用呼吸、动作、平和治愈身心。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填wise的名词形式wisdom，wisdom是不可数名词。 Passage 6 语法填空。 Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree (木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 1 “Kapok King”, it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 2 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team. Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 3 (monitor) the tree’s health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,” Wang explains. “If the wood 4 (be) hollow or decayed (腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 5 it’s too late.” Since 2009, Wang 6 (oversee) quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Instead of relying on strong 7 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing natural enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 8 (beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 9 (ecology) balance. To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant, it is a beloved family member 10 well-being connects the city’s past and future. 【答案】 1．the 2．beyond/over/past 3．to monitor 4．is 5．before 6．has overseen 7．chemicals 8．beating 9．ecological 10．whose 【导语】文章主要介绍了广州中山纪念堂中356年树龄的“木棉王”及其养护故事，展现了人与自然的和谐守护。 1．考查冠词。句意：被称为“木棉王”，它是大自然的一个奇迹，因为这些树木在野外很少能活过一个世纪。“Kapok King”是特指的称号，专有名词前用定冠词the。 2．考查介词。句意：被称为“木棉王”，它是大自然的一个奇迹，因为这些树木在野外很少能活过一个世纪。此处表示“超过，越过”，beyond、over或past均表示时间上的“超过，多于”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在王永跃的带领下，团队使用先进技术来监测树木的健康状况。employ sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果木头内部中空或腐烂，声音的速度就会改变。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且主语the wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。 5．考查连词。句意：这能帮助我们在为时已晚之前加固树木。此处表示“在……之前”，应用连词before。 6．考查时态。句意：自2009年以来，王一直监管季度检查工作，重点聚焦于害虫防治。根据时间状语“Since 2009”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Wang是单数，助动词用has，oversee的过去分词为overseen。 7．考查名词。句意：团队不依赖强效化学药品，而是采用生物防治。chemical作“化学药品”讲时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式chemicals。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这就是自然界中一物降一物的规律，”他说道，同时强调这种方式如何维持生态平衡。介词of后应接动名词作宾语，one和beat之间是主动关系，用beating。 9．考查形容词。句意：“这就是自然界中一物降一物的规律，”他说道，同时强调这种方式如何维持生态平衡。此处修饰名词balance，应用形容词ecological作定语，意为“生态的”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：对于广州的市民来说，这棵树不仅仅是一株植物，是一位深受喜爱的家庭成员，它的健康连接着这座城市的过去与未来。此处考查定语从句，先行词是family member，关系词在从句中作定语修饰well-being，用关系代词whose。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 1 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users. The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 2 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 3 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead. The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 4 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 5 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly. Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 6 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 7 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value. The controversy reflects a 8 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 9 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 10 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market. 【答案】 1．far 2．functions 3．be called 4．which 5．a 6．expressing 7．by 8．growing 9．which 10．wondering 【导语】文章报道了苹果公司发布iOS 27系统后因缺少AI功能而遭到中国用户批评的情况，并分析了用户失望的原因和市场竞争态势。 1．考查固定短语。句意：然而，新操作系统非但没有受到赞扬，反而迅速遭到中国用户的广泛批评。“far from”为固定短语，意为“远非，完全不”。 2．考查名词复数。句意：由于监管要求，这些核心功能在中文版iOS 27中不可用。function为可数名词，由these修饰，指多个功能，应用复数形式。 3．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：因此，许多科技博主开玩笑说，国内版iOS 27应该被称为“iOS 26.5”。主语“the domestic version”与call之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词should之后，应用“be + 过去分词”结构。 4．考查定语从句。句意：中国用户实际能体验到的唯一重大更新是期待已久的假日闹钟，它能自动适应中国复杂的假期安排，避免在调休工作日唤醒用户。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“holiday alarm clock”，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用which。 5．考查冠词。句意：“苹果花了数年时间才添加了一个安卓手机早已拥有的功能，”一位网友尖刻地评论道。泛指“一个功能”，且feature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：知名企业家罗永浩也加入了这场讨论，表达了他对苹果缺乏创新的失望。本句已有谓语weighed in，空格处为非谓语动词，主语Luo Yonghao与express为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 7．考查介词。句意：他进一步表示，消费者不该如此自降身价地接受毫无实际价值的渐进式升级。“by doing”表示“通过……方式”，此处指通过接受升级这种行为。 8．考查形容词。句意：这场争议反映了中国消费者日益增长的不满。空处修饰名词frustration应用形容词，grow的形容词形式为growing，意为“日益增长的”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：苹果长期以来一直被视为技术创新的领导者，但其近期的表现表明它正在落后于华为和小米等国内竞争对手，后者正在迅速将先进的AI功能集成到其设备中。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“domestic competitors”，指物(公司)，从句中缺少主语，应用which。 【点睛】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，iOS 27似乎不太可能赢回用户的信任，许多人不禁怀疑苹果是否仍把中国市场放在首位。空处作主语补足语，逻辑主语many（指用户）与wonder之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the coastal village of Xunpu, Fujian Province, the women there carry on a tradition that has lasted for centuries — wearing flowers in their hair. Known as “Zanhuawei” (簪花围), this custom represents one of China’s most distinctive folk traditions, 1 holds a special place in the daily lives of Xunpu women. The origins of Zanhuawei can be traced back 2 the Tang and Song dynasties. In the past, Xunpu women would wear flowers in their hair not just for beauty, 3 as a symbol of their strength and 4 (persevere). These women worked 5 (tireless) from dawn to dusk, gathering oysters and 6 (sell) seafood at the market. Despite the harsh conditions of their daily labor, they never gave up their love for beauty. Flowers, 7 (arrange) like a garden on their heads, became their way of expressing optimism and dignity. To them, wearing flowers is not merely about decoration — it is a celebration of life itself. Today, this ancient tradition has caught the attention of people across the nation. Tourists flock to Xunpu 8 (experience) the charm of Zanhuawei firsthand, dressing up in traditional costumes and posing for photos with flowers in their hair. The practice 9 (recognize) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage so far. For the women of Xunpu, 10 flowers they wear are far more than just flowers — they are a powerful statement that beauty and strength can bloom together. 【答案】 1．which 2．to 3．but 4．perseverance 5．tirelessly 6．selling 7．arranged 8．to experience 9．has been recognized 10．the 【导语】文章主要讲述了福建蟳埔女“簪花围”这一传统习俗的历史渊源、文化内涵及其在当代的传承与发展。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这种被称为“簪花围”的习俗是中国最具特色的民俗传统之一，在蟳埔女性的日常生活中占有特殊地位。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Zanhuawei”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。 2．考查介词。句意：簪花围的起源可以追溯到唐宋时期。trace back to为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。 3．考查连词。句意：过去，蟳埔女性头戴鲜花不仅是为了美观，更是作为她们力量与坚韧的象征。not just...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 4．考查名词。句意：过去，蟳埔女性头戴鲜花不仅是为了美观，更是作为她们力量与坚韧的象征。根据空前的their strength and可知，空格处需填名词与strength并列，作介词of的宾语，persevere的名词形式为perseverance。 5． 考查副词。句意：这些女性从早到晚不知疲倦地劳作，采集牡蛎并在市场上售卖海鲜。此处修饰动词worked，需用副词形式，tireless的副词形式是tirelessly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些女性从早到晚不知疲倦地劳作，采集牡蛎并在市场上售卖海鲜。分析句子结构可知，空格处与gathering并列作状语，主语These women与sell之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲜花被精心排列在头上，宛如一座花园，成为她们表达乐观与尊严的方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰Flowers，Flowers与arrange之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客纷纷涌向蟳埔，亲身体验簪花围的魅力，身着传统服饰，头戴鲜花拍照留念。分析句子结构可知，空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，这一习俗已被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The practice与recognize之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，助动词用has。 10． 考查冠词。句意：对蟳埔女性而言，她们头戴的鲜花远不止是花——它们有力地表明，美与力量可以共同绽放。根据空格后的定语从句they wear可知，此处flowers为特指，应用定冠词the。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 1 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned. Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 2 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 3 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage. According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 4 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 5 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 6 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 7 (emotion) return. Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025,with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 8 (calm) bungee experiences up 65 percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent. These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 9 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed . In river valleys,“lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 10 (do) little more than drift and daydreaming. In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere. 【答案】 1．were regarded 2．to 3．stays 4．This/The 5．where 6．what 7．emotional 8．calmer 9．lowers 10．doing 【导语】文章主要介绍如今中国年轻人摒弃特种兵式旅游，掀起慢旅行热潮，偏爱沉浸式低耗出行，各地景点也顺势改造，适配舒缓休闲的游玩新方式。 1．考查时态语态。句意：夜间火车之旅、日出时分的徒步旅行以及午餐前游览的五个景点，都被视为一种荣耀的象征。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots，为复数，与regard之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“Not long ago”可知，此处发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were regarded。 2．考查固定短语。句意：人们不再充分利用每一小时的时间，而是选择更少的目的地、更长的停留时间，并且更注重体验过程而非行程里程数。此处意为“充分利用”，表达为use sth. to the full，故此处应用介词to。 3．考查名词的数。句意：同上。stay“停留”为可数名词，根据上文destinations和后文experiences可知，此处应用复数形式stays作宾语。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种转变在行为和商业方面都有所体现。此处shift特指上文提到的转变，故应用this或者the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写为This。 5．考查定语从句。句意：曾经盛行的“特种兵旅游”——即游客们匆忙穿梭于城市之间以尽可能多地完成打卡——如今已让位于社交媒体戏称的“低消耗型旅游”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourism，在从句作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少calls的宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what。 7．考查形容词。句意：这个理念很简单：尽量减少身体上的负担，同时获得最大的情感回报。此处修饰名词return，故应用形容词“emotional情感上的”作定语。 8．考查形容词。句意：在线数据显示，2025年“轻松探险”的搜索量大幅上升，其中低强度漂流的兴趣增长了135%，慢节奏、平静的蹦极体验增长了65%，而“电梯辅助登山”则增长了超过80%。此处与slower并列，修饰名词短语bungee experiences，故应用形容词calmer“更平静的”作定语。 9．考查时态。句意：在佛山西樵山，游客可以体验改良版蹦极，它会平缓下放体验者，而非以全速骤然坠落。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，主语为that，指代先行词a modified bungee jump，故为单数，与lower之间为主动关系，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时lowers。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在河谷地区，“平躺式漂流”能让游客在蓝天之下顺流而下，除了缓缓漂行和遐想之外，几乎什么都不用做。此处在句中作状语，主语visitors与do之间为主动关系，用现在分词doing表伴随动作。 Passage 10 语法填空 The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 1 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI). Antiguan racers were not 2 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 3 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 4 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 5 (extinct) in the 1930s. Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 6 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 7 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 8 this work— particularly birds on the islands 9 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 10 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks. 【答案】 1．when 2．endangered 3．were brought 4．influencing 5．extinction 6．monitoring 7．the 8．from/by 9．cleared 10．dramatically 【导语】文章主要讲述安提瓜游蛇历经濒危，在保护下数量逐步恢复。 1．考查定语从句。句意：1995年它获评全球最珍稀蛇类，当时仅存少数个体，如今在野生动植物国际组织帮助下数量稳步回升。此处引导定语从句，修饰1995，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。 2．考查形容词。句意：在外来物种被引入之前，安提瓜游蛇在当地并未濒临灭绝。本空作表语，用形容词endangered，表示“濒临灭绝的”。 3．考查动词语态。句意：小型亚洲獴被带到这些岛屿以控制入侵的黑鼠，这些黑鼠当时正在破坏当地作物。主语Small Asian mongooses与动词bring是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用were brought。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而獴几乎对老鼠毫无作用，反而捕食本地物种，影响了绝大多数安提瓜游蛇。此处表自然而然的结果。现在分词influencing，作结果状语。 5．考查名词。句意：这进而导致该物种在20世纪30年代濒临灭绝。作宾语，用名词形式为extinction。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。此处为with的复合结构，researchers与monitor是主动关系，用现在分词monitoring，作宾补。 7．考查冠词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。固定搭配on the increase，表示“在增长”。 8．考查介词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中受益”，本空用介词from。也可以用介词by，表示“通过”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。名词islands与动词clear是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。 10．考查副词。句意：许多地区珍稀物种数量也开始大幅回升，其中包括一些特有鸭类。本空修饰动词increase，作状语，用副词dramatically。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 1 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 2 began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 3 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 4 understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 5 abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 6 base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of 7 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 8 (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” By bringing this concept to the US, a country 9 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and 10 (include) vision of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．offering 2．What 3．to discover 4．whose 5．without 6．a 7．convenience 8．wrote 9．shaped 10．inclusive 【导语】文章主要讲述赵勇创办Junzi Kitchen，以现代快餐模式重塑美国人对中国美食的文化体验。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，赵勇的Junzi Kitchen正在重新构想美国人体验中餐的方式，通过现代休闲快餐风格提供传统家常菜。主句已有谓语动词is reimagining，空处需用非谓语动词；offer“提供”与其逻辑主语Junzi Kitchen之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering作伴随状语。 2．考查主语从句。句意：从一个单店面起步，如今已发展为拥有九家门店的连锁店。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事物”，故填连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵说：“我们想向顾客展示，还有更多值得他们去探索的东西。”根据固定句型“There is + sth. + for sb. + to do”可知，空处需用动词discover“发现”的不定式形式作后置定语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：赵解释道：“这些菜对中国人来说很普通，但对于那些对中国菜的理解仅限于‘美式中餐’的食客来说，它们既新鲜又令人兴奋。”空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词是diners，且在从句中作understanding的定语，表示“食客们的”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。 5．考查介词。句意：Junzi Kitchen在不放弃传统的前提下，调整了其厨房运营和服务模式以适应美国的用餐习惯。根据“adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits”和“abandoning tradition”之间的转折关系可知，此处表示“在没有抛弃传统的情况下”，用介词without“没有”。 6．考查冠词。句意：顾客通过选择米饭或面条作为基底来搭配餐点，添加酱料，挑选如红烧牛肉或猪肉丸之类的蛋白质，最后加上蔬菜。base是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种基底”，且为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 7．考查名词。句意：这种便利与烹饪传统的结合深受顾客欢迎。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience“便利”。 8．考查时态。句意：一位食客曾在网上写道：“牛腱肉总是煮得恰到好处。我通常不写评论，但我必须为Junzi写一条。”根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词write的过去式为wrote。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过把这一概念带到美国这个被文化多样性塑造的国家，赵勇希望Junzi Kitchen能呈现出中国文化现代且包容的一面。country与shape“塑造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词shaped作后置定语。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。根据空前and连接的形容词modern可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词vision，include的形容词形式是inclusive，表示“包容的”。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的) kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For 1 healthy adult, it is recommended to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day, 2 (consume) in small amounts throughout the day, about 200 milliliters each time. Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day, 3 (ideal) under 25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition, 4 (limit) purine-rich foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney function. People 5 chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at a 6 (high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi, associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG. Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m. and 7 (sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, 8 blood vessels and kidneys are damaged, should also 9 (avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function 10 (test) into an annual health checkup is vital. 【答案】 1．a 2．consumed 3．ideally 4．limiting 5．with 6．higher 7．ensure 8．where 9．be avoided 10．tests 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了预防慢性肾病的方法：健康饮食，补水，控糖，控嘌呤，规律作息运动，远离烟酒，同时建议定期做尿检和肾功能检查。 1．考查冠词。句意：对于健康成年人，建议每天饮用1500至1700毫升的水，一天内分次少量饮用，每次约200毫升。此处泛指“一位健康的成年人”，healthy以辅音音素/h/开头，故用不定冠词a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健康成年人，建议每天饮用1500至1700毫升的水，一天内分次少量饮用，每次约200毫升。句中已有谓语 is recommended，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰water，water和consume是被动关系（水被饮用），故用过去分词consumed作后置定语。 3．考查副词。句意：此外，成年人应将每日添加糖摄入量控制在50克以内，理想情况下低于25克，因为高血糖会随着时间推移损害肾脏功能。此处需要副词修饰整个介词短语under 25 grams，表示“理想情况下”，故将形容词ideal变为副词ideally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，应限制富含嘌呤的食物，如内脏和海鲜，以帮助预防尿酸升高，从而影响肾功能。句子谓语是may help，此处需要动名词短语作主语，故将动词limit 变为动名词limiting。 5．考查介词。句意：患有高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸或痛风等慢性疾病的人群，患肾病的风险更高。people with chronic conditions 是固定表达，意为“患有慢性疾病的人”，介词 with 表示“带有、具有（某种特征或疾病）”。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：患有高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸或痛风等慢性疾病的人群，患肾病的风险更高。此处将“患有慢性病的人群”与普通人群对比，说明他们的肾病风险“更高”，故用 high的比较级higher。 7．考查动词。句意：建议晚上11点前入睡，并保证每晚睡眠7到8小时。It is recommended to do sth.是固定句型，and连接两个并列的不定式 to go to bed和to ensure，第二个不定式的 to可省略，故将形容词sure变为动词 ensure(确保)。 8．考查定语从句。句意：应避免吸烟和过量饮酒，因为这些行为会损害血管和肾脏。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 9．考查动词语态。句意：应避免吸烟和过量饮酒，因为这些行为会损害血管和肾脏。主语 Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption与动词avoid 是被动关系（这些行为应该被避免），情态动词should后接被动语态结构“be +过去分词”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：对于大多数成年人而言，在每年的体检中加入尿液分析和肾功能检查至关重要。kidney function test(肾功能检查)是可数名词短语，与urinalysis(尿常规检查)并列，泛指这类检查，故用复数形式tests。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has attracted more than 200 industry 2 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China and abroad. Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units 3 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 4 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 5 Chinese directors participating in global productions. Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 6 (take) part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 7 (deep) cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.” As 8 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem, 9 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences. “I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 10 love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said. 【答案】 1．third 2．professionals 3．focused 4．initiatives 5．for 6．have taken 7．deepen 8．the 9．which 10．do 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了第三届影像联合创制计划正式启动，介绍了本届活动主题、特色板块、配套扶持项目，该计划过往三年的参与规模，相关负责人的未来合作规划以及业内专家结合纪录片分享的实践感悟。 1．考查序数词。句意：于周四启动的第三届影像可能性联合创制计划，已经吸引了海内外200多名业内从业者、学者、媒体代表与政府官员。空格后为名词edition，括号基数词three需变形为序数词third表示“第三”。 2．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前200提示可数名词用复数，profession转化为表人的名词professional，复数形式professionals。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：本届活动以“中国发展，世界机遇”为主题举办，增设多个特色板块，聚焦文化交流、区域合作、科技创新、中企全球故事与人道主义倡议。units和focus为被动逻辑（板块被聚焦于各类领域），过去分词focused作后置定语。 4．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前并列多个并列名词，initiative为可数名词，使用复数initiatives。 5．考查介词。句意：活动还将开展海外网红中国行活动，并为参与国际合拍项目的中国导演提供扶持。固定搭配provide support for sb意为“为某人提供支持”。 6．考查时态。句意：据中国国际传播集团副主任Yu Yingfu介绍，在过去三年里，近百家海外媒体机构和约一千家国内机构参与了该计划。时间状语over the past three years是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，谓语用have taken。 7．考查动词。句意：他补充道：“我们将继续汇聚各领域合作伙伴，深化影视领域合作，打造能够增进理解与信任的影像作品。” 连词and连接三个并列不定式（to bring together、(to) 、(to) create），省略to，形容词deep变为动词deepen。 8．考查冠词。句意：作为上海温哥华电影学院人工智能未来影像研究中心负责人，Odet Abadia Gomez分享了她拍摄讲述国歌历史纪录片的相关经历，这契合该计划向全球讲述中国故事的核心理念。固定搭配the head of...，表示某机构的负责人，特指身份用定冠词the。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事，从句缺主语，用which引导从句。 10．考查助动词。句意：当下，世界各地的年轻受众确实喜爱短篇纪录片，因为这些都是发生在真实地点、关于真实人物的真实故事。本句使用助动词放在实义动词前加强语气，用一般现在时，主语audiences是复数，用原形do。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinhuangdao in North China’s Hebei province has launched a panda-themed base offering nature-based treatment for children with autism (自闭症) through close encounters with giant pandas. “The initiative, 1 (design) to ease anxiety and promote emotional connection, 2 (reflect) the city’s growing commitment to developing innovative medical 3 (approach) for autism”, local authorities said. 4 total of 133 children with autism, led by their parents and volunteers, attended the event ahead of the 19th World Autism Awareness Day, 5 will be observed on Thursday. Many children arrived 6 (rest) but gradually relaxed as they moved through the park’s animal zones. Song Liping, mother of 31-year-old Li Ruxian, has lived this journey for decades. Her son did not speak until age 4. “Raising a child with autism requires far more patience and energy 7 most people can imagine,” Song said. She has dedicated herself to her son’s rehabilitation (康复) since 2014, becoming a volunteer and launching music therapy programs. Today, her son has grown from someone in constant need of care 8 her teaching assistant. To make such experiences more 9 (access), the wildlife park announced a policy: for each visitor holding a severe disability certificate, one 10 (accompany) family member can enter for free. 【答案】 1．designed 2．reflects 3．approaches 4．A 5．which 6．restless 7．than 8．into 9．accessible 10．accompanying 【导语】主要说明了河北秦皇岛开设熊猫主题基地，借助亲近大熊猫帮助自闭症儿童自然疗愈，百余名患儿参与活动，园区还出台残疾人士陪同家属免票政策。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地有关部门表示：“这一举措旨在缓解焦虑情绪并促进情感交流，它体现了该市在为自闭症患者开发创新医疗方法方面的日益坚定决心。”此处design与initiative构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 2．考查时态。句意：当地有关部门表示：“这一举措旨在缓解焦虑情绪并促进情感交流，它体现了该市在为自闭症患者开发创新医疗方法方面的日益坚定决心。”陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为initiative，谓语用三单形式。 3．考查名词的数。句意：当地有关部门表示：“这一举措旨在缓解焦虑情绪并促进情感交流，它体现了该市在为自闭症患者开发创新医疗方法方面的日益坚定决心。”此处数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。 4．考查冠词。句意：在第19个世界自闭症关注日（该节日将于本周四举行）之前，共有133名患有自闭症的儿童在家长和志愿者的陪同下参加了此次活动。短语a total of表示“总共”。首字母大写。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在第19个世界自闭症关注日（该节日将于本周四举行）之前，共有133名患有自闭症的儿童在家长和志愿者的陪同下参加了此次活动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词World Autism Awareness Day，在从句作主语，指物，故用which引导。 6．考查形容词。句意：许多孩子一开始显得焦躁不安，但随着他们穿过公园里的动物区域，情绪逐渐平静下来。作状语，表示“不安”用形容词restless。 7．考查比较级。句意：宋说：“养育一个患有自闭症的孩子需要的耐心和精力远远超出了大多数人的想象。”短语more…than…表示“比……更……”。 8．考查介词。句意：如今，她的儿子已从一个一直需要照顾的人成长为她的助教了。短语grow from...into...表示“从……发展成为……”。 9．考查形容词。句意：为了让更多人能够体验到这样的活动，野生动物园宣布了一项政策：对于每一名持有重度残疾证明的游客，其一名陪同家属可以免费进入。作宾补，表示“可参与的、可使用的”用形容词accessible。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人能够体验到这样的活动，野生动物园宣布了一项政策：对于每一名持有重度残疾证明的游客，其一名陪同家属可以免费进入。修饰member，表示“陪同家属”用现在分词accompanying作定语。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. 1 (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, 2 “Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 3 (significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself 4 (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood 5 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, 6 (complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw 7 (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade, 8 (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 9 (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period 10 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. 【答案】 1．Notably 2．the 3．significance 4．means 5．as 6．completed 7．himself 8．consisting 9．decades 10．when 【导语】文章主要讲述了张家口旧称“Kalgan”的历史渊源及其文化意义。 1．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，艾萨克·阿西莫夫在他1952年的科幻小说中将一颗想象中的星球命名为“Kalgan”，作为一个理想的度假世界。空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，需用副词修饰整个句子，表示强调或补充说明；用副词形式notably作状语，意为“尤其是，值得注意的是”；句首单词首字母大写。 2．考查冠词。句意：然而，这个地球上的“Kalgan”，既不温暖也不靠海，位于中国北方的河北省。此处特指上文提到的那个名为“Kalgan”的地方，应用定冠词限定，表特指。 3．考查名词。句意：Kalgan占据了极其重要的边疆位置，对河北和内蒙古具有重大的意义。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，significant的名词为significance“重要性”。 4．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字本身在蒙古语中意思是“门”。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The name为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 5．考查介词。句意：一座地标——大境门，即大边境门，作为货物和文化交流的通道而矗立。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在/矗立”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一条城市象征是京张铁路，这是中国第一条自主建设的铁路，于1909年竣工。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语railway与动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。 7．考查代词。句意：总工程师詹天佑尽管面临诸多技术挑战，仍将自己与这一成就联系在一起视为荣耀。根据语境，主语“Zhan Tianyou”发出的动作指向自身，应用反身代词作宾语。he的反身代词为himself。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市也因皮毛贸易而闻名，由羔羊皮和其他兽皮组成。空处为非谓语动词作定语，固定搭配consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态，所以和逻辑主语trade为主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。 9．考查名词复数。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，但这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。decade为可数名词，表示“几十年”需用复数decades；decades ago意为“几十年前”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a period，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习15篇（浙江专用） 篇目 核心话题 文章类型 Passage 1 美国高中停车场母亲倒车碾压女儿，棒球队学生合力抬车救人，科普肾上腺素带来人体超强应激力量 记叙文 + 科普说明 Passage 2 湖南紫鹊界千年梯田，介绍梯田水利系统、农耕文明与当下传承发展困境 文化科普说明文 Passage 3 中国传统剪纸：历史、寓意、制作工艺、传承发展与世界文化传播 传统文化说明文 Passage 4 巴西留学生马飞龙来华学习舞龙，对比中西龙文化差异，深耕舞龙文化传播 人物记叙 Passage 5 气功的原理、练习方式、养生功效与蕴含的中华养生文化智慧 传统文化健康科普 Passage 6 广州中山纪念堂 356 年 “木棉王” 古树的专业养护技术、生物防虫与城市人文意义 城市人文科普 Passage 7 苹果 iOS27 中文版缺失 AI 智能功能，中国用户吐槽，对比国产手机 AI 优势，数码行业评论 社会热点议论文 Passage 8 福建蟳埔女簪花围非遗民俗：起源、劳作女性的精神寄托、当下文旅走红与非遗认定 民俗文化说明文 Passage 9 当代年轻人旅游观念转变，摒弃特种兵式打卡，流行低消耗沉浸式慢旅行，景区配套升级 社会生活热点 Passage 10 安提瓜游蛇因入侵物种獴濒临灭绝，FFI 组织开展物种保育，蛇类种群逐步恢复 自然环保科普 Passage 11 创业者赵勇在美国开设君子厨房，改良中式家常菜，重塑美国人对中餐的认知，文化输出 人物商业记叙 Passage 12 慢性肾病预防科普：科学饮水、控糖控嘌呤、作息运动、戒烟酒、定期体检 健康科普说明文 Passage 13 第三届影像联合创制计划启动，聚焦中外影视合拍、AI 影像、纪录片讲好中国故事 文化产业新闻类 Passage 14 秦皇岛熊猫主题基地开展动物辅助疗愈，帮助自闭症儿童舒缓情绪，配套残疾人惠民政策 社会公益新闻 Passage 15 张家口旧称 Kalgan 的历史渊源：古代商贸要道、京张铁路、皮毛贸易与中外历史记载 历史人文科普 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May 2013, a mother came to pick up her daughter at a California Valley High School. While   1 (park), she hit the car in front of her. She didn’t notice her daughter right behind the car. She backed so quickly that she ran right over the girl, 2 screamed as the car pinned (卡住) her in place. The school’s baseball team   3 (practice) nearby at that time. When they heard the scream, they ran as fast as they could to the parking lot and then surrounded 4 car. They tried their best to lift the car clear off the ground so that the girl could be pulled to   5 (safe). It’s unbelievable that they could make it. When we react to emergency or high pressure situations, our strength increases 6 (surprising). Our muscles, which normally work at some 65 percent of 7 (they) ability, manage much more when fueled by adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline heightens your perception (知觉). It seems 8 (slow) down time and makes you aware of danger. It also leaves you remembering details far more specifically than you would 9 any other situations. This all adds up to a “superpower response” that lets people like these baseball 10 (player) achieve the impossible and save lives. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China feeds a fifth of the world’s population with less than one tenth of the world’s farming land. 1 (meet) this demand, the government as early as the Tang and Song dynasties encouraged expanding food production into mountainous areas. Growing rice in the mountains was 2 (technical) challenging because the plant needs clear, standing water. Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty, well-watered rice fields 3 (carve) into slopes as steep as 40 degrees. The spectacular Ziquejie Terraces in Hunan Province date from this era. Even more remarkable, these terraces remain 4 (product) today after over a thousand years. They are 5 perfect example of sustainable development, combining farming expertise 6 advanced hydrological (水利的) engineering. 7 is most impressive is that the terraces guarantee good harvests despite the variations in rainfall year to year. Excess water drains away, while fields are automatically irrigated during shortages — all without external water storage. Although the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recognized as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure, they are under serious threat. The narrow terraces, 8 (average) only 1.75 meters in width, limit mechanization, which makes 9 hard to boost yields. Currently, the local government subsidizes (补贴) rice production, and 10 (resident) hope tourism will help preserve this heritage. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a history of more than 1500 years. It is widely popular in rural areas of China. Paper-cutting works 1 (main) use red paper, because red stands for luck and joy in Chinese culture. People often stick paper-cutting on windows, doors and walls 2 (celebrate) festivals and weddings. The skills of paper-cutting are simple but flexible. Without any complex tools, people only need scissors and paper 3 (create) vivid works. Common patterns include flowers, animals and Chinese characters, 4 carry people’s best wishes. In the past, paper-cutting 5 (pass) down by local folk artists from generation to generation. Nowadays, this traditional art 6 (face) new development chances. More young people begin to learn paper-cutting. Many schools have set up paper-cutting clubs to help students understand traditional culture. Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, 7 also a cultural symbol of China. It records local customs and reflects people’s love for life. In 2006, Chinese paper-cutting 8 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. With the spread of Chinese culture overseas, paper-cutting has won 9 (great) popularity around the world. It has become a wonderful bridge 10 cultural communication between China and other countries. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front guiding the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known 1 Ma Feilong in China. Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great 2 (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team,   3 (win) a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for 4 short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay. In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, 5 in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, 6 (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art 7 requires timing and trust. Since his senior year, Manacero 8 (lead) the university’ s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with 9 ,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to 10 (keep) the dragon moving between cultures. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep 1 (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 2 (flow) through rivers. 3 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 4 looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong 5 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 6 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 7 (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 8 morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 9 (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 10 (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. Passage 6 语法填空。 Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree (木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 1 “Kapok King”, it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 2 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team. Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 3 (monitor) the tree’s health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,” Wang explains. “If the wood 4 (be) hollow or decayed (腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 5 it’s too late.” Since 2009, Wang 6 (oversee) quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Instead of relying on strong 7 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing natural enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 8 (beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 9 (ecology) balance. To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant, it is a beloved family member 10 well-being connects the city’s past and future. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 1 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users. The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 2 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 3 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead. The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 4 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 5 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly. Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 6 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 7 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value. The controversy reflects a 8 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 9 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 10 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the coastal village of Xunpu, Fujian Province, the women there carry on a tradition that has lasted for centuries — wearing flowers in their hair. Known as “Zanhuawei” (簪花围), this custom represents one of China’s most distinctive folk traditions, 1 holds a special place in the daily lives of Xunpu women. The origins of Zanhuawei can be traced back 2 the Tang and Song dynasties. In the past, Xunpu women would wear flowers in their hair not just for beauty, 3 as a symbol of their strength and 4 (persevere). These women worked 5 (tireless) from dawn to dusk, gathering oysters and 6 (sell) seafood at the market. Despite the harsh conditions of their daily labor, they never gave up their love for beauty. Flowers, 7 (arrange) like a garden on their heads, became their way of expressing optimism and dignity. To them, wearing flowers is not merely about decoration — it is a celebration of life itself. Today, this ancient tradition has caught the attention of people across the nation. Tourists flock to Xunpu 8 (experience) the charm of Zanhuawei firsthand, dressing up in traditional costumes and posing for photos with flowers in their hair. The practice 9 (recognize) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage so far. For the women of Xunpu, 10 flowers they wear are far more than just flowers — they are a powerful statement that beauty and strength can bloom together. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 1 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned. Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 2 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 3 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage. According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 4 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 5 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 6 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 7 (emotion) return. Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025,with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 8 (calm) bungee experiences up 65 percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent. These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 9 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed . In river valleys,“lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 10 (do) little more than drift and daydreaming. In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere. Passage 10 语法填空 The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 1 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI). Antiguan racers were not 2 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 3 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 4 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 5 (extinct) in the 1930s. Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 6 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 7 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 8 this work— particularly birds on the islands 9 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 10 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 1 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 2 began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 3 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 4 understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 5 abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 6 base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of 7 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 8 (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” By bringing this concept to the US, a country 9 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and 10 (include) vision of Chinese culture. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的) kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For 1 healthy adult, it is recommended to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day, 2 (consume) in small amounts throughout the day, about 200 milliliters each time. Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day, 3 (ideal) under 25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition, 4 (limit) purine-rich foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney function. People 5 chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at a 6 (high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi, associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG. Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m. and 7 (sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, 8 blood vessels and kidneys are damaged, should also 9 (avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function 10 (test) into an annual health checkup is vital. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has attracted more than 200 industry 2 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China and abroad. Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units 3 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 4 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 5 Chinese directors participating in global productions. Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 6 (take) part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 7 (deep) cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.” As 8 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem, 9 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences. “I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 10 love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinhuangdao in North China’s Hebei province has launched a panda-themed base offering nature-based treatment for children with autism (自闭症) through close encounters with giant pandas. “The initiative, 1 (design) to ease anxiety and promote emotional connection, 2 (reflect) the city’s growing commitment to developing innovative medical 3 (approach) for autism”, local authorities said. 4 total of 133 children with autism, led by their parents and volunteers, attended the event ahead of the 19th World Autism Awareness Day, 5 will be observed on Thursday. Many children arrived 6 (rest) but gradually relaxed as they moved through the park’s animal zones. Song Liping, mother of 31-year-old Li Ruxian, has lived this journey for decades. Her son did not speak until age 4. “Raising a child with autism requires far more patience and energy 7 most people can imagine,” Song said. She has dedicated herself to her son’s rehabilitation (康复) since 2014, becoming a volunteer and launching music therapy programs. Today, her son has grown from someone in constant need of care 8 her teaching assistant. To make such experiences more 9 (access), the wildlife park announced a policy: for each visitor holding a severe disability certificate, one 10 (accompany) family member can enter for free. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. 1 (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, 2 “Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 3 (significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself 4 (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood 5 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, 6 (complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw 7 (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade, 8 (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 9 (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period 10 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $