精品解析：湖南株洲市部分校2025-2026年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷

2025—2026年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Mike usually do before breakfast? A．He sweeps the floor. B．He washes dishes. C．He cleans the table. 2．What is Bob’s problem? A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 3．How many bottles did they collect at the beach? A．35. B．45. C．55. 4．What does the man think of the game? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 5．What does Mike want to try? A．Pizza. B．Orange juice. C．Strawberry ice cream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6．What natural disaster hit the girl’s hometown last month? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A snowstorm. 7．How did the government help the people there? A．They taught farming skills. B．They built simple houses. C．They offered free clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 8．What is Li Lei reading these days? A．Journey to the West. B．The Three-Body Problem. C．Both of the books. 9．What do the speakers decide to do? A．Watch a movie. B．Join a new club. C．Share with each other. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11两个小题。 10．Where did the boy play with the ball? A．Near a lake. B．Near a hill. C．Near a river. 11．Who might save the boy? A．A young man with glasses. B．An old man with short hair. C．A young girl with long hair. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14三个小题。 12．Why does Jack look unhappy? A．Because he missed the bus. B．Because he failed his maths test. C．Because he lost his English homework. 13．How long did it take Jack to get to school yesterday? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 50 minutes. 14．Where are the speakers going this evening? A．Go to school. B．Go home. C．Go to the rock corner. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17三个小题。 15．Why did Alice volunteer at the animals’ home? A．To find a new pet. B．To help animals find homes. C．To finish a school project. 16．Where did Alice spend most of her time at the animals’ home? A．In the office. B．In the dog area. C．In the cat room. 17．How often does Alice plan to volunteer at the animals’ home? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Every day. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。 18．When did David go to England? A．In 2024. B．In 2025. C．In 2026. 19．How can people greet when they meet someone for the first time? A．By using Mr or Mrs. B．By using their last names. C．By using their first names. 20．What did David have for afternoon tea? A．Fish and chips. B．Potatoes and cheese. C．Sandwiches and fruit cakes. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Do you have great English-speaking ability? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? If so, pay attention to the activities in our club. How many: Seven volunteers When: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience! You can get the following good things by joining us. ·Getting useful volunteer experience. ·Making friends with different people. ·Developing your own English skills. For more information, please call Molly Smith at 8895-9949. 1. How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of being a volunteer? A. Making a lot of money. B. Developing English skills. C. Getting useful volunteer experience. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find some volunteers for the English Club. B. To make more people know about the English Club. C. To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English. B There’s a list of natural wonders. They are places that have been sources of wonder ever since people walked the Earth. As we are now much more familiar with the geography of our planet than before, these natural wonders have become known to people. Mount Qomolangma in the Himalayas is the highest mountain on Earth. The Great Barrier Reef along the northeastern coast of Australia is the world’s largest coral reef. The Grand Canyon (峡谷) around the Colorado River in the United States is the largest canyon in the world. Victoria Falls is an amazing 100-metre-high waterfall in Africa, and its 1,700-metre width as well as its height is truly breathtaking. Paricutin is perhaps the world’s youngest volcano (火山). It came out of a cornfield west of Mexico in 1943! In the first year it grew 336 metres high. Now it is 424 metres high. The northern lights are a natural phenomenon (现象) that appears on winter nights in certain areas. Some may think that these natural wonders are even more wonderful than the man-made wonders. Man-made wonders are built with tools and skills, while natural wonders are gifts from nature, shaped by time and natural forces over thousands of years. Such natural treasures not only show the power and charm (魅力) of nature but also remind us to value and protect the amazing world we live in. 4. Which of the following is the world’s largest coral reef? A. The Great Barrier Reef B. The Grand Canyon C. Victoria Falls 5. How does the writer introduce Victoria Falls in the passage? A. By using numbers to show its size. B. By telling a story about its discovery. C. By comparing it with other waterfalls. 6. What can we learn about Paricutin from the passage? A. It grew 424 metres in the first year. B. It was formed in a cornfield in 1943. C. It is the tallest volcano in the world. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Man-made wonders are better than natural wonders. B. Natural wonders are shaped by human skills. C. We should value and protect the natural world. C What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 8. What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A. Modern mobile phone apps. B. Old-fashioned video games. C. Traditional enjoyable activities. 9. Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A. To make more money. B. To change her lifestyle. C. To pass the time with friends. 10. What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 紧张的 B. 着迷的 C. 困惑的 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. “Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B. All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C. Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. However, many students find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. They often stop reading after trying for a short time. They either can’t find the right books or can’t focus on reading for long ____12____. Firstly, choosing a book you are interested in is key. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. ____13____. You don’t need to spend hours reading. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. Try to read at the same time each day. This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. Thirdly, creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. ____14____ Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ____15____ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A. Here is some useful advice for you. B. Try to read what you are interested in. C. It can also be a quiet place in the park. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. Secondly, setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be ____16____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____17____ was really hot. We were studying for our tests when ____18____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat ____19____ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and ____20____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise.We didn’t ____21____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very ____22____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the ____23____ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____24____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____25____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! Even common things like water can be both helpful and harmful, and we learned to stay calm in trouble. 16. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. beautiful 17. A. food B. board C. weather 18. A. storm B. earthquake C. lightning 19. A. heavily B. slowly C. hardly 20. A. fly B. cry C. fall 21. A. report B. know C. forget 22. A. proud B. excited C. afraid 23. A. classroom B. ground C. window 24. A. because B. until C. although 25. A. picked up B. cleaned up C. put up 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次） if one a happy change lie for my try show One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me ____26____ an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain in her back and sleep much better. She then ____27____ me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure ____28____ it would work for me, but I decided to give it a try. That night, I began my ____29____ class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in ____30____ calm voice. We did some training to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), but as I focused on my breath, I began to relax ____31____. I continued to do yoga every evening ____32____. As the weeks went by, I noticed real ____33____. My backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of ____34____ down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It will help you if you stick with it ____35____ three weeks. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cloisonné, known as Jingtailan in Chinese, is a famous intangible-cultural-heritage (非物质文化遗产的) hand-craft from China, with a history of more than 500 years. It became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty. At first, most works were blue-colored, so people gave it this name. Making cloisonné takes great patience and complicated (复杂的) steps. Workers first make a copper base. Then they stick thin copper wires onto the copper body to form beautiful patterns. Next, they fill different-colored enamel into these small spaces. After that, they heat the work under high-temperature fire. Finally, they polish the product to make it shiny. Its bright colors and lovely designs attract people all over the world. In ancient times, it was only made for the royal family. Kings and nobles used cloisonné as palace tableware and valuable artwork for big celebrations. Common people were not allowed to own such fine works. Nowadays, it is widely used for vases, gifts and decorations. Many people choose cloisonné works to decorate their houses. It is also popular as high-level presents for important guests. Besides, some small cloisonné souvenirs are sold in tourist shops. Even young people love these hand-made crafts. As teenagers, we should learn about our traditional culture. We are supposed to respect old-day skills and pass down this great treasure to the whole world. 36. Why do people call Cloisonné Jingtailan? ______________________________________________________ 37. How many steps are mentioned to make cloisonné? ______________________________________________________ 38. What is cloisonné widely used for nowadays? ______________________________________________________ 39. Are you interested in Jingtailan? Why? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 第二节（共1个小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，一批英国交换生即将来你校交流学习。为了帮助他们更好地适应校园生活，学校邀请你在欢迎会上发表演讲，介绍一些中国生活习俗，请你根据表格中提示写一篇发言稿。 内容：1．见面礼仪： 2．餐桌礼仪： 3．登门拜访的注意事项。 Greeting manners We Chinese often shake hands or say “Ni-hao” to each other when we first meet. Table manners Wait for the elderly to start: show our respect … Rules for visiting others … 要求：（1）80词左右（开头结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China. It’s an honour for me to introduce some Chinese customs to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Mike usually do before breakfast? A．He sweeps the floor. B．He washes dishes. C．He cleans the table. 2．What is Bob’s problem? A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 3．How many bottles did they collect at the beach? A．35. B．45. C．55. 4．What does the man think of the game? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 5．What does Mike want to try? A．Pizza. B．Orange juice. C．Strawberry ice cream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6．What natural disaster hit the girl’s hometown last month? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A snowstorm. 7．How did the government help the people there? A．They taught farming skills. B．They built simple houses. C．They offered free clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 8．What is Li Lei reading these days? A．Journey to the West. B．The Three-Body Problem. C．Both of the books. 9．What do the speakers decide to do? A．Watch a movie. B．Join a new club. C．Share with each other. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11两个小题。 10．Where did the boy play with the ball? A．Near a lake. B．Near a hill. C．Near a river. 11．Who might save the boy? A．A young man with glasses. B．An old man with short hair. C．A young girl with long hair. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14三个小题。 12．Why does Jack look unhappy? A．Because he missed the bus. B．Because he failed his maths test. C．Because he lost his English homework. 13．How long did it take Jack to get to school yesterday? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 50 minutes. 14．Where are the speakers going this evening? A．Go to school. B．Go home. C．Go to the rock corner. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17三个小题。 15．Why did Alice volunteer at the animals’ home? A．To find a new pet. B．To help animals find homes. C．To finish a school project. 16．Where did Alice spend most of her time at the animals’ home? A．In the office. B．In the dog area. C．In the cat room. 17．How often does Alice plan to volunteer at the animals’ home? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Every day. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。 18．When did David go to England? A．In 2024. B．In 2025. C．In 2026. 19．How can people greet when they meet someone for the first time? A．By using Mr or Mrs. B．By using their last names. C．By using their first names. 20．What did David have for afternoon tea? A．Fish and chips. B．Potatoes and cheese. C．Sandwiches and fruit cakes. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Do you have great English-speaking ability? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? If so, pay attention to the activities in our club. How many: Seven volunteers When: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience! You can get the following good things by joining us. ·Getting useful volunteer experience. ·Making friends with different people. ·Developing your own English skills. For more information, please call Molly Smith at 8895-9949. 1. How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of being a volunteer? A. Making a lot of money. B. Developing English skills. C. Getting useful volunteer experience. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find some volunteers for the English Club. B. To make more people know about the English Club. C. To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章是英语俱乐部招募志愿者的广告，详细列出了招募人数、工作时间、地点、要求、参与好处及联系方式，旨在吸引志愿者加入。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“When: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday”可知，志愿者每周六的工作时段为下午2点至5点，计算可知时长为3小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“You can get the following good things by joining us.”下方列出的三点好处（获得志愿者经验、结交朋友、提升英语技能）可知，文中未提及赚钱这一好处，且志愿者活动通常是无偿的。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据标题“Volunteers needed for English Club”及首段“We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club.”可知，本文的主要目的是为英语俱乐部招募志愿者。故选A。 B There’s a list of natural wonders. They are places that have been sources of wonder ever since people walked the Earth. As we are now much more familiar with the geography of our planet than before, these natural wonders have become known to people. Mount Qomolangma in the Himalayas is the highest mountain on Earth. The Great Barrier Reef along the northeastern coast of Australia is the world’s largest coral reef. The Grand Canyon (峡谷) around the Colorado River in the United States is the largest canyon in the world. Victoria Falls is an amazing 100-metre-high waterfall in Africa, and its 1,700-metre width as well as its height is truly breathtaking. Paricutin is perhaps the world’s youngest volcano (火山). It came out of a cornfield west of Mexico in 1943! In the first year it grew 336 metres high. Now it is 424 metres high. The northern lights are a natural phenomenon (现象) that appears on winter nights in certain areas. Some may think that these natural wonders are even more wonderful than the man-made wonders. Man-made wonders are built with tools and skills, while natural wonders are gifts from nature, shaped by time and natural forces over thousands of years. Such natural treasures not only show the power and charm (魅力) of nature but also remind us to value and protect the amazing world we live in. 4. Which of the following is the world’s largest coral reef? A. The Great Barrier Reef B. The Grand Canyon C. Victoria Falls 5. How does the writer introduce Victoria Falls in the passage? A. By using numbers to show its size. B. By telling a story about its discovery. C. By comparing it with other waterfalls. 6. What can we learn about Paricutin from the passage? A. It grew 424 metres in the first year. B. It was formed in a cornfield in 1943. C. It is the tallest volcano in the world. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Man-made wonders are better than natural wonders. B. Natural wonders are shaped by human skills. C. We should value and protect the natural world. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几项著名的世界自然奇观，包括珠穆朗玛峰、大堡礁、科罗拉多大峡谷、维多利亚瀑布、帕里库廷火山和北极光，并探讨了自然奇观与人造奇观的不同，最后强调了珍惜并保护大自然及我们所居住世界的必要性。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中的“The Great Barrier Reef along the northeastern coast of Australia is the world’s largest coral reef.”可知，位于澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中的“Victoria Falls is an amazing 100-metre-high waterfall in Africa, and its 1,700-metre width as well as its height is truly breathtaking.”可知，作者使用了“100-metre-high”和“1,700-metre width”等具体的具体数字来展现维多利亚瀑布的高度和宽度，即通过使用数字来展现其尺寸。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中的“It came out of a cornfield west of Mexico in 1943!”可知，帕里库廷火山于1943年诞生于墨西哥西部的一片玉米地里。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Such natural treasures not only show the power and charm of nature but also remind us to value and protect the amazing world we live in.”可知，这些宝贵的自然财富不仅展示了自然的力量与魅力，更在提醒着我们要珍惜和保护我们所居住的奇妙大自然。 C What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 8. What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A. Modern mobile phone apps. B. Old-fashioned video games. C. Traditional enjoyable activities. 9. Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A. To make more money. B. To change her lifestyle. C. To pass the time with friends. 10. What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 紧张的 B. 着迷的 C. 困惑的 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. “Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B. All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C. Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下Z世代年轻人中流行的“奶奶爱好”——刺绣、园艺等传统活动。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.”，“奶奶爱好”指的是刺绣、园艺这类传统的、令人愉悦的活动。 【9题详解】 第三段指出“She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone.’ To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”，Emma开始刺绣是为了改变自己沉迷手机的生活方式。 【10题详解】 后文指出“Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.”，她们把几乎所有空闲时间都用来做刺绣，不再看屏幕，说明对这项爱好极度投入，因此“obsessed”的意思是着迷的。 【11题详解】 第四段指出“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们：“奶奶爱好” 能帮助年轻人放松、找到乐趣。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. However, many students find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. They often stop reading after trying for a short time. They either can’t find the right books or can’t focus on reading for long ____12____. Firstly, choosing a book you are interested in is key. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. ____13____. You don’t need to spend hours reading. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. Try to read at the same time each day. This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. Thirdly, creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. ____14____ Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ____15____ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A. Here is some useful advice for you. B. Try to read what you are interested in. C. It can also be a quiet place in the park. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. Secondly, setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生难以坚持阅读的问题，从选感兴趣的书、固定阅读时间、打造舒适环境、和他人分享阅读四个方面给出养成阅读习惯的建议。 【12题详解】 空前描述了学生阅读遇到的困难，空后开始列举具体的建议（Firstly…）。选项 A“Here is some useful advice for you.”承上启下，引出下文的具体措施。 【13题详解】 本段位于Firstly之后，Thirdly之前，逻辑上需要Secondly。且本段内容关于阅读时间（15 to 20 minutes, same time），选项E“Secondly, setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段主题是创造舒适的阅读环境。空前建议找房间里安静的角落，选项C“It can also be a quiet place in the park.”提供了另一个地点选择，与上下文关于“地点/环境”的描述一致。 【15题详解】 本段主题是分享阅读心得。空前提到与家人朋友谈论书籍，空后提到“It also helps…”（它也有助于……）。选项D“Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think.”阐述了分享的好处，与空后的“也有助于”形成递进关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be ____16____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____17____ was really hot. We were studying for our tests when ____18____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat ____19____ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and ____20____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise.We didn’t ____21____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very ____22____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the ____23____ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____24____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____25____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! Even common things like water can be both helpful and harmful, and we learned to stay calm in trouble. 16. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. beautiful 17. A. food B. board C. weather 18. A. storm B. earthquake C. lightning 19. A. heavily B. slowly C. hardly 20. A. fly B. cry C. fall 21. A. report B. know C. forget 22. A. proud B. excited C. afraid 23. A. classroom B. ground C. window 24. A. because B. until C. although 25. A. picked up B. cleaned up C. put up 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一场暴风雨突袭校园，师生们有序避险，事后共同清理教室的经历，告诉我们水有利也有弊，遇事要保持冷静。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，水也可能是危险的。 根据前文介绍水在饮用、洗漱、烹饪方面用途广泛，本句用转折词However形成语义转折，后文全篇讲述洪水带来的危害，空处需要表达负面含义的形容词。dangerous意为“危险的”，契合转折逻辑；由于wonderful“极好的”、beautiful“美丽的”均为褒义词汇，无法对应后文水灾的负面内容。 【17题详解】 句意：当时正值夏天，天气十分炎热。 根据后文出现“hot”、“rain”、“storm”等一系列描写气象的词句，本段整体围绕暴风雨来临前的环境展开，空处需要表示气象的名词。weather意为“天气”，贴合全文场景；food“食物”、board“木板”和高温、降雨的环境描写无关联。 【18题详解】 句意：我们正在复习备考，这时一场暴风雨来临了。 根据下一句“The sky went dark and the rain started”描写乌云密布、大雨倾盆的画面，后文完整铺垫暴雨场景，空处需要概括整套降雨气象的名词。storm意为“暴风雨”，匹配上下文；由于earthquake“地震”、lightning“闪电”无法涵盖下雨、积水的完整情节。 【19题详解】 句意：天空变暗，大雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 根据本句主语“the rain”以及动作“beat...against the windows”，此处副词用于修饰大雨撞击窗户的力度，空处需要表达程度强烈的副词。heavily意为“猛烈地”，常用来修饰大雨；由于slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”，不符合暴雨大雨的场景特征。 【20题详解】 句意：随后雨水透过屋顶渗进来，滴落在课桌上。 根据前半句“the rain started to come through the roof”，本句主语为雨水，动作是落到桌面，空处需要描写液体向下滴落的动词。fall意为“落下”，可形容雨水滴落，符合。 【21题详解】 句意：一开始我们都不清楚发生了什么事。 根据前文教室漏雨、突发大水的突发状况，事发突然学生毫无准备，空处需要表示知晓、明白含义的动词。know意为“知道，明白”，代入句子语义通顺；由于report“报道”、forget“忘记”不符合突发灾害当下学生的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：教室被淹了，我们都感到很害怕，一些女孩哭了起来。 根据后半句“some of the girls started to cry”，女孩落泪烘托出慌乱恐慌的氛围，空处需要表达恐惧情绪的形容词。afraid意为“害怕的”，契合教室进水混乱的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：米勒老师很冷静，她让大家手拉手，排成一队走出教室前往安全区域。 根据本句“walked out of”表示离开某地前往安全区，故事发生在校内，学生最初所处地点是教室，空处填写出发地点名词。classroom意为“教室”，是众人避险的起始位置；由于ground“地面”、window“窗户”，不符合排队撤离的行动逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：直到积水全部退去，我们才离开这里。 “We didn’t leave there... the water was gone. ”表明，此处考查固定句型搭配，not…until…“直到……才……”，此处指直到积水全部退去，我们才离开这里。 because“因为”引导原因状语；although“虽然”引导让步状语，均无法搭配本固定句式。 【25题详解】 句意：我们一起打扫干净每一间教室。 根据前文洪水淹没教室、满地积水杂物的背景，洪水退去后需要整体清扫房间，空处填写表示整体打扫清理的动词短语。cleaned up意为“打扫干净”，适配灾后整理教室的场景；由于picked up“捡起”仅表示拾取小件物品、put up“张贴”，和清扫环境无关。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次） if one a happy change lie for my try show One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me ____26____ an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain in her back and sleep much better. She then ____27____ me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure ____28____ it would work for me, but I decided to give it a try. That night, I began my ____29____ class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in ____30____ calm voice. We did some training to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), but as I focused on my breath, I began to relax ____31____. I continued to do yoga every evening ____32____. As the weeks went by, I noticed real ____33____. My backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of ____34____ down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It will help you if you stick with it ____35____ three weeks. 【答案】26. to try 27. showed 28. if 29. first 30. a 31. myself 32. happily 33. changes 34. lying 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者练习瑜伽，最终缓解身体疲惫、改善睡眠的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：当我告诉她关于我的问题，她告诉我尝试一个在线瑜伽课程。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，“…an online yoga program”表示“尝试一个在线瑜伽课程”，需填try的不定式形式to try。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她在手机上给我展示了这个程序。全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；show sb. sth.意为“向某人展示某物”，符合语境，因此此处需填show的过去式showed。 【28题详解】 句意：我不确定它是否对我有效，但我决定试一试 。空处需连词if引导宾语从句。 【29题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我开始了我的第一节课。根据语境表示顺序，将one变为序数词first。 【30题详解】 句意：轻柔的音乐响起，老师用平静的声音说话。in a…voice意为“用……的声音”。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，我的身体感到僵硬，但是当我专注于呼吸时，我开始放松我自己。relax oneself意为“放松某人自己”，主语是I，故将my变为反身代词myself。 【32题详解】 句意：我继续每天晚上快乐地做瑜伽。此处修饰动词do，需用副词；根据后文发生了好的变化及备选词可知，应是快乐地做瑜伽， happy“快乐的”，形容词，其对应的副词形式为happily。 【33题详解】 句意：随着几周过去，我注意到了真正的变化。后文列举了背痛消失、睡眠变好等多处改善，应是发生了变化，change“变化”，可数名词，变化不止一处，故用change的复数形式 changes。 【34题详解】 句意：课程结束时，我躺下15分钟内就能入睡了。lie down意为“躺下”，介词of后接动名词，lie的动名词为lying。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你坚持三周，这会对你有所帮助。后接时间段three weeks，表示动作持续的时间，用介词for。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cloisonné, known as Jingtailan in Chinese, is a famous intangible-cultural-heritage (非物质文化遗产的) hand-craft from China, with a history of more than 500 years. It became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty. At first, most works were blue-colored, so people gave it this name. Making cloisonné takes great patience and complicated (复杂的) steps. Workers first make a copper base. Then they stick thin copper wires onto the copper body to form beautiful patterns. Next, they fill different-colored enamel into these small spaces. After that, they heat the work under high-temperature fire. Finally, they polish the product to make it shiny. Its bright colors and lovely designs attract people all over the world. In ancient times, it was only made for the royal family. Kings and nobles used cloisonné as palace tableware and valuable artwork for big celebrations. Common people were not allowed to own such fine works. Nowadays, it is widely used for vases, gifts and decorations. Many people choose cloisonné works to decorate their houses. It is also popular as high-level presents for important guests. Besides, some small cloisonné souvenirs are sold in tourist shops. Even young people love these hand-made crafts. As teenagers, we should learn about our traditional culture. We are supposed to respect old-day skills and pass down this great treasure to the whole world. 36. Why do people call Cloisonné Jingtailan? ______________________________________________________ 37. How many steps are mentioned to make cloisonné? ______________________________________________________ 38. What is cloisonné widely used for nowadays? ______________________________________________________ 39. Are you interested in Jingtailan? Why? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because it became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty and most works were blue-colored at first. 37. Five. 38. Vases, gifts and decorations. 39. Yes. Because it’s our traditional culture/ it’s meaningful/interesting/ amazing./Its bright colors and lovely designs attract me.（言之有理即可） 40. 作为青少年，我们应该了解我们的传统文化。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——景泰蓝的历史、制作工序、用途以及传承的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“It became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty. At first, most works were blue-colored, so people gave it this name.”可知，人们称其为景泰蓝是因为它在景泰年间发展成熟且作品多为蓝色。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Workers first make a copper base. Then they stick thin copper wires...Next, they fill different-colored enamel...After that, they heat the work... Finally, they polish the product...”可知，文中一共提到了制作铜胎、粘丝、点蓝、烧蓝、打磨这五个步骤。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Nowadays, it is widely used for vases, gifts and decorations.”可知景泰蓝现在的用途。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章最后一段呼吁青少年了解传统文化可知，应持积极态度。 【40题详解】 As teenagers意为“作为青少年”，we意为“我们”，should意为“应该”，learn about意为“了解”，our traditional culture意为“我们的传统文化”。 第二节（共1个小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，一批英国交换生即将来你校交流学习。为了帮助他们更好地适应校园生活，学校邀请你在欢迎会上发表演讲，介绍一些中国生活习俗，请你根据表格中提示写一篇发言稿。 内容：1．见面礼仪： 2．餐桌礼仪： 3．登门拜访的注意事项。 Greeting manners We Chinese often shake hands or say “Ni-hao” to each other when we first meet. Table manners Wait for the elderly to start: show our respect … Rules for visiting others … 要求：（1）80词左右（开头结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China. It’s an honour for me to introduce some Chinese customs to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China. It’s an honour for me to introduce some Chinese customs to you. First, let’s talk about greeting manners. We usually shake hands or greet each other with “Ni-hao” when we meet for the first time. It is a simple way to show our kindness and warmth. Second, table manners play an important role in our daily lives. We need to wait for the elderly to start eating to show respect. Besides, never stick chopsticks straight into rice. Third, when visiting others, you’d better call them ahead. It’s polite to bring small gifts. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 核心要点：①见面礼仪：初次见面握手、说“你好”；②餐桌礼仪：等长辈先动筷表尊重；不把筷子插米饭；③登门拜访：提前致电；带小礼物 人称：第一人称（We/I），面向外国交换生用第二人称（you） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、学校名称；中间正文80词左右，给定开头、结尾不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：欢迎交换生，点明本次演讲主题——介绍中国习俗 主体段（分三点依次介绍）：见面礼仪→餐桌礼仪→登门拜访规矩，每一点补充细节说明作用 结尾段：总结祝福，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 内容：shake hands/say “Ni-hao” when we first meet/nod slightly to elders/greet elders first/avoid touching others’ heads等 作用：show our kindness and warmth/show respect to seniors/follow Chinese order of seniority等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 内容：wait for the elderly to start eating to show respect/never stick chopsticks into rice/no loud chewing sounds/don’t tap bowls with chopsticks等 作用：show respect/show good self-cultivation/avoid offending the host/express care and respect等 要点三：登门拜访 内容：call people ahead/bring small gifts/prepare cheap small gifts/ask before entering bedrooms/say thanks for tea and snacks等 作用：show your thanks to the host/respect the host’s private space/be polite and warm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $