精品解析：河南安阳市殷都区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go swimming. 2. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. What does the girl think of volunteering? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 4. What is the boy’s favorite book? A. Little Women B. Treasure Island C. Robinson Crusoe 5. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is John reading? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A short story. 7. Who taught John Chinese? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His pen friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is Anna upset? A. Because she lost her schoolbag. B. Because she lost her favorite novel. C. Because she can’t enter the library. 9. What does David advise Anna to do? A. Buy a new book. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Go to the Lost and Found office. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Happy River? A. 16 kilometers. B. 60 kilometers. C. 600 kilometers. 11. Which place is the most popular in Green Village? A. The big lake. B. The green forest. C. The high mountain. 12. Compared with big cities, what is Green Village like? A. Bigger and busier. B. Quieter and cleaner. C. Noisier and dirtier. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Mary going to do during the summer vacation? A. Have a trip abroad. B. Take a volunteer job. C. Visit her grandparents. 14. What will Mary do there? A. Teach kids English. B. Clean rooms and cook meals. C. Tell stories and sing songs. 15. What does Jack plan to do? A. Learn to swim. B. Visit his uncle. C. Join Mary’s volunteer work. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Housework It helps them 16. ________ and helps us develop 17. ________ skills like cooking. Reading Reading makes us 18. ________ and we can learn a lot. Exercise Running and 19. ________ are good for our health. If we make full use of our free time, we will 20. ________ better and better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 2134 Patient Name: Li Binbin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2014 Problems: Coughing and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 5 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: April 15th, 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s wrong with Li Binbin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 2. What should Li Binbin do according to the diagnosis? ① eat hot food ② drink more water ③ get enough sleep ④ have something cold ⑤ take the medicine after every meal A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 3. How much should Li Binbin pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 133 yuan. 4. What does Wang Jun do? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A postman. 5. According to the passage, where can we find the diagnosis most probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. At a bookstore. D. At a bus station. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了患者李彬彬的个人基础信息、身体不适症状、用药相关建议、饮食禁忌、诊疗费用、开具单据的医生签名以及就诊日期。 【1题详解】 根据表格Problems一栏内容“Coughing and having a headache.”可知，李彬彬咳嗽并且头疼。 【2题详解】 根据Advice栏“Take some medicine. After every meal. Drink more water and get enough sleep.”以及Attention栏可知，要求禁止吃辛辣、生冷食物，故②多喝水、③保证充足睡眠、⑤每顿饭后服药这三点正确。 【3题详解】 根据单据费用栏“Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 5 yuan”可知，两者相加一共133元。 【4题详解】 单据抬头为People’s Hospital人民医院，这份诊断单由Wang Jun签字开具，由此可判断他的职业是医生。 【5题详解】 单据顶部标注“People’s Hospital”人民医院，单据包含问诊、开药、医嘱等医疗相关内容，由此可知这份诊断单最有可能在医院见到。 B Living in a different culture can be both exciting and challenging. You have to learn different customs and try to get used to them. Let’s look at some cultural differences between China and Western countries. Privacy—Chinese people may talk about ages and income because they think it shows care. However, in Western countries, these topics are often considered impolite. Families—In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect, and they often live with their children. But in America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, especially of the children. Older Americans seldom live with their children. Drinking water—This might surprise you. In China, drinking hot water is a common habit, especially for women. Chinese doctors encourage it for health reasons. But in Western countries, people prefer cold water with ice, even in winter. Many Westerners find the idea of drinking hot water strange. Dining manners—In China, the host usually orders dishes for everyone and the oldest person starts eating first. In Western countries, people often order their own food and wait for everyone to be served before they start. These differences don’t mean one is better than the other—they just show how culture shapes our daily lives. When we visit another country, the best rule to follow is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What topics do Western people think are impolite to talk about? A. Food and drinks. B. Ages and income. C. Weather and sports. D. Family and friends. 7. What is the goal of American families according to the passage? A. To encourage independence. B. To keep the family together. C. To live with older parents. D. To save as much money as possible. 8. What do Chinese doctors think about drinking hot water? A. It is bad for health. B. It should be avoided. C. It is good for health. D. It is a strange habit. 9. What is the writer’s attitude toward cultural differences? A. All cultures should be the same. B. Western culture is more advanced. C. One culture is better than another. D. Cultural differences should be understood, not judged. 10. What does “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” mean in the passage? A. Romans have the best customs in the world. B. Always follow your own customs when traveling. C. Don’t visit other countries if you don’t know their customs. D. Respect and follow the local customs when you are in another country. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与西方国家在隐私、家庭、饮水习惯及餐桌礼仪方面的文化差异，并建议入乡随俗。 【6题详解】 根据“Privacy”部分中“Chinese people may talk about ages and income... However, in Western countries, these topics are often considered impolite.”可知，在西方国家，谈论年龄和收入通常被认为是不礼貌的。 【7题详解】 根据“Families”部分中“But in America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, especially of the children.”可知，美国家庭的目标是鼓励独立。 【8题详解】 根据“Drinking water”部分中“Chinese doctors encourage it for health reasons.”可知，中国医生鼓励喝热水是因为对健康有益。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“These differences don’t mean one is better than the other—they just show how culture shapes our daily lives.”可知，作者认为文化差异没有优劣之分，我们应该理解而非评判。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“When we visit another country, the best rule to follow is ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’”并结合全文主旨，可知这句谚语的意思是身处异国时应尊重并遵循当地的风俗习惯。 C Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors come here to enjoy its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge (山脉). It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search for novelty. Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain are amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as Couple Stones and Birds’ Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, the Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 12. What does the underlined word “novelty” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 危险 B. 新奇 C. 宁静 D. 历史 13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The colourful peak. B. The different animals. C. The beautiful waterfalls. D. The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 14. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Visit Baiyun Mountain Easily B. Baiyun Mountain: A Wonderland of Nature C. Different Waterfalls in Baiyun Mountain D. The Highest Peak in Funiu Mountain Ridge 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南洛阳白云山的地理位置、生物资源和各类特色自然景观，展现了白云山出众的自然之美。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启文章，旨在引起读者兴趣。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search for novelty.”，登山者通常寻找新鲜、独特的体验，可知novelty此处译为“新奇”。 【13题详解】 根据最后一段“The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River... The Jiulong Waterfall, the Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area.”，可知本段主要介绍美丽的瀑布景观。 【14题详解】 分析文章结构可知，第一段通过提问引入话题；第二段至第五段分别从地理位置、生物资源、白云峰、小黄山、瀑布群等方面详细介绍了白云山的具体情况，属于主体部分。因此结构为①/②③④⑤。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了白云山的地理位置、自然景观及其美丽之处。选项B“Baiyun Mountain: A Wonderland of Nature”最能概括全文主旨。 D Natural disasters are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. ____16____ Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. ____17____ We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay in an open area. Floods are also common. The heavy rain can cause floods. ____18____ They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. ____19____ We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. ____20____ We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These floods can cover large areas of land. B. In short, natural disasters are always around us. C. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震、洪水、台风三种常见自然灾害的危害以及对应的避险自救方法，点明了人类虽无法阻止灾害发生，但可以学会自我保护、降低损失。 【16题详解】 前文说明“Natural disasters... can cause great harm to people and the environment.”，后文分段介绍各类灾害的避险办法。选项E“However, people can do something when natural disasters happen.”形成转折，引出下文自救方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Earthquakes... can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses.”，本段先介绍地震的成因、破坏，举汶川地震的例子说明损失惨重。选项D“So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters.”承接前文地震带来巨大损失。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Floods are also common. The heavy rain can cause floods.”，可知本段介绍洪水。选项A“These floods can cover large areas of land.”承接洪水话题，引出后文洪水的危害。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Typhoons are strong winds with rain... Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses.”，可知本段介绍台风，并提到台风的危害。后文提到“We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby.”，是台风来临时的具体做法，选项C“We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them.”衔接危害和应对措施。 【20题详解】 该空位于文章末尾，后文总结“We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves.”。选项B“In short, natural disasters are always around us.”起到总括全文、引出结尾观点的作用。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____21____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____22____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____23____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad ____24____ they were having. When he reached for their water ____25____, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____26____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____27____. A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them ____28____. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative doesn’t help.” He then ____29____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has ____30____ a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life-it’s about seeing the ____31____ side in the dark moments. A ____32____ person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____33____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____34____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The ____35____ is yours. 21. A. wind B. rock C. sound D. light 22. A. after B. since C. before D. because 23. A. cry B. run C. swim D. wait 24. A. luck B. death C. anger D. advice 25. A. pain B. pool C. wonder D. bottle 26. A. full. B. clean C. dirty D. empty 27. A. loudly B. safely C. seriously D. carelessly 28. A. cried B. talked C. laughed D. shouted 29. A. stayed B. passed C. refused D. changed 30. A. become B. behaved C. allowed D. developed 31. A. scary B. bright C. boring D. strange 32. A. sad B. happy C. hopeful D. excited 33. A. hope B. levels C. danger D. hobbies 34. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 35. A. fault B. choice C. stress D. bottom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个总是看事物消极面的年轻人，在一次困境中受朋友启发，转变态度，学会积极看待生活，最终收获幸福的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，一阵大风把他们的船吹得很远。 根据后文“blew their boat”可知，能吹动船只的自然事物是风。wind意为“风”；rock“岩石”、sound“声音”、light“光”均无法吹动船只，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。 固定句型“it would be + 时间段 + before...”，表示“过多久才……”，是时间状语从句的固定用法。after“在……之后”、since“自从”、because“因为”均不匹配该句型结构与语境逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。 前文说明需要数小时才会有人来救援，因此两人只能原地等待。wait意为“等待”；cry“哭泣”、run“奔跑”、swim“游泳”均不符合无人救援时的处境。 【24题详解】 句意：等待的时候，这个年轻人抱怨炎热的天气和他们糟糕的运气。 两人出海遇大风、船只被吹走、被困孤岛，是糟糕的遭遇。bad luck为固定搭配，意为“坏运气”；death“死亡”、anger“愤怒”、advice“建议”均无法与bad搭配契合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说道糟了！水瓶空了一半。 根据后文“The water bottle”可对应前文名词，此处指伸手拿水瓶。water bottle为固定搭配，意为“水瓶”；pain“痛苦”、pool“水池”、wonder“奇迹”均不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：糟了！水瓶空了一半。 根据后文朋友的回应“But it is half full too”，形成悲观与乐观的对比，年轻人看到的是瓶子空了一半。empty意为“空的”；full“满的”、clean“干净的”、dirty“脏的”无法形成对应对比。 【27题详解】 句意：年轻人十分认真地看着他的朋友。 年轻人一贯悲观，听到朋友截然不同的乐观看法，会认真审视、思考朋友的话。seriously意为“认真地”；loudly“大声地”、safely“安全地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符合当下的心境与动作。 【28题详解】 句意：笑容慢慢浮现在他的脸上，两人都笑了起来。 前文提到年轻人脸上露出笑容，说明他释怀了，两人随之欢笑。laughed意为“大笑、欢笑”；cried“哭泣”、talked“交谈”、shouted“大喊”均与“微笑浮现”的积极氛围相悖。 【29题详解】 句意：他随后逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物好的一面。 前文年轻人意识到消极毫无用处，因此转变心态。changed意为“改变”；stayed“保持”、passed“度过”、refused“拒绝”均不符合心态转变的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他已然成为一个看到瓶子还有一半满、而非只剩一半空的人。 此处表示心态和身份的转变，从悲观者变成乐观者。become意为“成为”；behaved“表现”、allowed“允许”、developed“发展”均无法体现身份与心态的蜕变。 【31题详解】 句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的人生，而是在困境中看到光明的一面。 本句为全文主旨，对应前文看到事物好的一面，与dark moments形成反义对比。bright意为“光明的、积极的”；scary“可怕的”、boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合主旨立意。 【32题详解】 句意：悲观伤感的人只看到问题，而开朗乐观的人在困境中寻找希望。 后文cheerful形成对比，此处需填入反义词。sad意为“伤感的、悲观的”；happy“快乐的”、hopeful“充满希望的”、excited“兴奋的”均与乐观同义，无法形成对比。 【33题详解】 句意：悲观伤感的人只看到问题，而开朗乐观的人在困境中寻找希望。 结合文章主旨，乐观的人在逆境中积极向好、寻找希望。hope意为“希望”；levels“水平”、danger“危险”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：所以下次当你身处困境时，问问自己：我看到的是半空的瓶子，还是半满的瓶子？ 固定搭配ask oneself表示“自问、自省”，贴合语境中自我审视心态的含义。help“帮助”、wish“祝愿”、praise“赞美”均无法搭配oneself契合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：选择权掌握在你自己手中。 看待事物是悲观还是乐观，是个人的选择。choice意为“选择”；fault“过错”、stress“压力”、bottom“底部”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about normal while build proper gift arrive avoid custom embarrassed Hi Li Ming, It’s great to hear from you! Life in France is pretty good. I was lonely at first, but now I’m used to the ____36____ here. Here are some useful tips for you. First, don’t ____37____ too early for a party. It’s ____38____ to be on time or a few minutes late. Once, I arrived half an hour early to be polite, but my friend was surprised because he was still getting ready. Second, it’s important to bring a small ____39____ when you visit someone. I once went to a party empty-handed ____40____ others brought chocolates or flowers. I felt really ____41____. Third, dress ____42____ for the occasion. At that party, I wore a simple blouse and shorts, but everyone else was dressed beautifully. I felt silly. Fourth, ____43____ asking personal questions like age, marriage, or money. French people value privacy. Instead, talk ____44____ food or culture-those are safe topics. Finally, try to speak French as much as possible. Even a few words can help you ____45____ close relationships with locals. Hope these tips help when you visit! Yours, Nancy 【答案】36. customs 37. arrive 38. normal 39. gift 40. while 41. embarrassed 42. properly 43. avoid 44. about 45. build 【解析】 【导语】本文是南希写给李明的信，分享了自己在法国生活的经历，结合自己踩过的坑介绍法国社交习俗，给出李明到访法国的实用社交建议。 【36题详解】 句意：一开始我很孤单，但现在我习惯了这里的风俗。根据“Life in France is pretty good. I was lonely at first, but now I’m used to the...”并结合备选词，此处指适应法国当地的习俗。custom是可数名词，此处泛指各类当地习俗，用复数形式customs。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，参加派对不要到得太早。根据后文“Once, I arrived half an hour early to be polite...”并结合备选词，可知选arrive，意为“到达”。don’t后接动词原形，所以无词形变化。 【38题详解】 句意：准时到达或晚几分钟是正常的。此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do”，结合备选词以及后文提示“Once, I arrived half an hour early to be polite, but my friend was surprised because he was still getting ready.”，可知应填形容词normal，意为“正常的”。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，拜访别人时带上一件小礼物很重要。根据后文“others brought chocolates or flowers”并结合备选词，可知选gift，冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【40题详解】 句意：有一次我空手去一个派对，而其他人都带了巧克力或鲜花。“I once went to a party empty-handed”与“others brought chocolates or flowers”存在对比关系，结合备选词，可知选连词while，表示“然而”。 【41题详解】 句意：我感到真的很尴尬。根据“I felt really...”以及前文的事件描述，结合备选词，可知选形容词embarrassed，用来形容人的感受。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，着装要适合场合。根据“At that party... everyone else was dressed beautifully.”并结合备选词，可知选proper；此处修饰动词dress，需用proper的副词形式properly。 【43题详解】 句意：第四，避免询问年龄、婚姻、收入这类私人问题。根据后文“French people value privacy.”并结合备选词，可知应避免询问这些问题，故选avoid，祈使句开头用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，可以聊聊美食或者文化——这些是安全话题。根据“talk... food or culture”并结合备选词，talk about为固定搭配，意为“谈论关于……”。 【45题详解】 句意：哪怕只会几句法语，也能帮你和当地人建立亲密的关系。根据“help you... close relationships with locals”并结合备选词，此处为固定短语build close relationships with sb.；根据固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，可知此处填动词原形build。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As a traveler, I first tried Lanzhou beef noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. The noodle restaurant was one of ____46____ most popular places in the city. Inside, many people sat at small tables. The air smelled strongly of beef and spices. We could hear the sound of pulling noodles ____47____ the kitchen. Today, Lanzhou beef noodles are famous all over China. You can add different ingredients in your bowl, from thin beef slices ____48____ fresh green vegetables. Everyone can enjoy the meal in their own way. This shows an important part of Chinese food culture: focusing on freshness and balance. In Chinese tradition, noodles are not only delicious ____49____ also a symbol of long life and good luck. People in China often say there is no better way to start a day ____50____ with a hot bowl of beef noodles. While eating, people talk about work, family, or daily life. The noodles may be eaten quickly, but the warm feeling and happy memories stay for a long time. It is more than just a meal—it is a comforting experience that brings people together. 【答案】46. the 47. from##in 48. to 49. but 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者记述兰州牛肉面的品尝体验，介绍其风靡全国、搭配多样，承载着讲究均衡的饮食文化与长寿吉祥的美好寓意，是拉近人与人距离的暖心美食。 【46题详解】 句意：这家面馆是城里最受欢迎的地方之一。此处是固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一 ”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们能听见（从）厨房里拉面的声响。结合“hear the sound of pulling noodles”，拉面的声音从厨房传来，from the kitchen“从厨房里”；厨房里正在拉面的声音，in the kitchen“在厨房里”，二者均可。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以往碗里加不同的食材，从薄牛肉片到新鲜青菜，样样都有。结合“different ingredients”，此处是固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”，from thin beef slices to fresh green vegetables“从薄牛肉片到新鲜青菜”，表示食材的多样性。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国传统里，面条不仅美味，还是长寿、好运的象征。此处是并列连词“not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【50题详解】 句意：中国人常说，没有什么比一碗热腾腾的牛肉面更适合开启一天。结合“no better way...with a hot bowl of beef noodles”，better是good的比较级，两者对比要加比较标志词than，no better way（没有更好的方式）+than（比）+ 对比对象（一碗牛肉面）。比较级固定结构no better way…than…意为“没有比……更好的方式”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. ___________51___________? B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside. A: OK. ___________52___________. B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer too. A: ___________53___________? B: She likes playing with children. A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. ___________54___________. B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: ___________55___________. It’s kind of you to volunteer in our neighborhood. B: My mother always teaches me to help others. So I think helping others is our family culture. 【答案】51. Can/May I help you/What can I do for you/... 52. You can help to clean the streets/clean the city park/pick up the rubbish in the park... 53. What does she like doing/... 54. She could read or sing songs for them/... 55. You are welcome/Not at all... 【解析】 【导语】本文是来访者向志愿者组织工作人员咨询志愿岗位时的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Welcome to Volunteer Organization.”和下文B的回答“I’m ready to do some volunteer work...”，可知A是在询问B有什么需求或想做什么。此处为服务场所的标准问候语，故填Can/May I help you/What can I do for you等。 【52题详解】 根据上文B说“I’d like to work outside.”，以及下文B说“I’m glad to do that!”，可知A在此处提出了一个具体的户外志愿者工作建议。所以此处可以填任何常见的户外志愿活动，如You can help to clean the streets/clean the city park/pick up the rubbish in the park等。 【53题详解】 上文B提到“my sister wants to be a volunteer too”，根据下文B的回答“She likes playing with children.”，可知A在此处询问的是B的妹妹喜欢做什么或感兴趣的是什么，可以填What does she like doing等。 【54题详解】 上文A建议“She could visit sick children at the hospital.”，且下文B表示“Good idea!”，说明此处这句话是对建议的补充说明，如介绍一些看望孩子时的活动，因此可以填She could read or sing songs for them。 【55题详解】 根据上文B说“Thanks a lot.”，此处A应回答对感谢的礼貌回应。常见的回答有You’re welcome或Not at all等。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在我们成长的岁月里，总有一些人给予我们无私的帮助与关爱，让我们的生活充满温暖与希望。假设你是李华，请你写一封感谢信，向你最想感谢的人表达真挚的谢意。 写作提示： 1. Who do you want to thank most? 2. What difficulty/difficulties did you face? 3. How did he/she help you? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, Thank you for being my ________. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mom, Thank you for being my guiding light. I still remember when I had a hard time with math last term. The low scores made me feel so sad that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, you didn’t get angry. Instead, you stayed up late to help me practice and always told me not to lose heart. With your love, I finally made great progress. Your kindness always makes me believe I can do better. Your selfless love fills my life with warmth and hope. Thank you again! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信（应用文），以一般过去时为主（回忆过往困难与帮助），结尾用一般现在时表达感恩 明确要点：最想感谢的人，自己遇到的困难，对方帮助自己的具体方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）叙述自身经历，第二人称（you/your）感谢对方 注意事项：禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称；词数80词左右，语句通顺、情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定句式开篇，点明感谢对象，奠定感恩基调 主体段：核心段落，详细阐述自己遭遇的困难、对方的具体帮助过程与细节 结尾段：总结对方帮助带来的影响，升华情感，再次表达真挚谢意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：确定感谢对象 可选人物：Mom/teacher/friend/parent/classmate等 开篇搭配：Thank you for being my guiding light./Thank you for being my helper/guide/role model.等 要点二：描述遇到的困难 学习困难：had a hard time with math/bad grades in English/math/afraid of speaking in class/want to give up study等 心理困难：feel so sad/feel upset and lonely/lose confidence等 要点三：对方的具体帮助方式 学习帮助：stay up late to help me practice/spare time to teach me/explain difficult points for me/practice with me together等 精神帮助：tell me not to lose heart/encourage me not to give up/cheer me up/tell me positive stories等 要点四：结尾升华 结尾：Your kindness always makes me believe I can do better./Your selfless love fills my life with warmth and hope./Your warmth gives me strength./Your help makes my life full of hope./I will keep working hard and never forget your kindness.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go swimming. 2. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. What does the girl think of volunteering? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 4. What is the boy’s favorite book? A. Little Women B. Treasure Island C. Robinson Crusoe 5. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is John reading? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A short story. 7. Who taught John Chinese? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His pen friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is Anna upset? A. Because she lost her schoolbag. B. Because she lost her favorite novel. C. Because she can’t enter the library. 9. What does David advise Anna to do? A. Buy a new book. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Go to the Lost and Found office. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Happy River? A. 16 kilometers. B. 60 kilometers. C. 600 kilometers. 11. Which place is the most popular in Green Village? A. The big lake. B. The green forest. C. The high mountain. 12. Compared with big cities, what is Green Village like? A. Bigger and busier. B. Quieter and cleaner. C. Noisier and dirtier. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Mary going to do during the summer vacation? A. Have a trip abroad. B. Take a volunteer job. C. Visit her grandparents. 14. What will Mary do there? A. Teach kids English. B. Clean rooms and cook meals. C. Tell stories and sing songs. 15. What does Jack plan to do? A. Learn to swim. B. Visit his uncle. C. Join Mary’s volunteer work. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Housework It helps them 16. ________ and helps us develop 17. ________ skills like cooking. Reading Reading makes us 18. ________ and we can learn a lot. Exercise Running and 19. ________ are good for our health. If we make full use of our free time, we will 20. ________ better and better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 2134 Patient Name: Li Binbin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2014 Problems: Coughing and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 5 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: April 15th, 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s wrong with Li Binbin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 2. What should Li Binbin do according to the diagnosis? ① eat hot food ② drink more water ③ get enough sleep ④ have something cold ⑤ take the medicine after every meal A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 3. How much should Li Binbin pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 133 yuan. 4. What does Wang Jun do? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A postman. 5. According to the passage, where can we find the diagnosis most probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. At a bookstore. D. At a bus station. B Living in a different culture can be both exciting and challenging. You have to learn different customs and try to get used to them. Let’s look at some cultural differences between China and Western countries. Privacy—Chinese people may talk about ages and income because they think it shows care. However, in Western countries, these topics are often considered impolite. Families—In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect, and they often live with their children. But in America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, especially of the children. Older Americans seldom live with their children. Drinking water—This might surprise you. In China, drinking hot water is a common habit, especially for women. Chinese doctors encourage it for health reasons. But in Western countries, people prefer cold water with ice, even in winter. Many Westerners find the idea of drinking hot water strange. Dining manners—In China, the host usually orders dishes for everyone and the oldest person starts eating first. In Western countries, people often order their own food and wait for everyone to be served before they start. These differences don’t mean one is better than the other—they just show how culture shapes our daily lives. When we visit another country, the best rule to follow is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What topics do Western people think are impolite to talk about? A. Food and drinks. B. Ages and income. C. Weather and sports. D. Family and friends. 7. What is the goal of American families according to the passage? A. To encourage independence. B. To keep the family together. C. To live with older parents. D. To save as much money as possible. 8. What do Chinese doctors think about drinking hot water? A. It is bad for health. B. It should be avoided. C. It is good for health. D. It is a strange habit. 9. What is the writer’s attitude toward cultural differences? A. All cultures should be the same. B. Western culture is more advanced. C. One culture is better than another. D. Cultural differences should be understood, not judged. 10. What does “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” mean in the passage? A. Romans have the best customs in the world. B. Always follow your own customs when traveling. C. Don’t visit other countries if you don’t know their customs. D. Respect and follow the local customs when you are in another country. C Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors come here to enjoy its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge (山脉). It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search for novelty. Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain are amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as Couple Stones and Birds’ Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, the Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 12. What does the underlined word “novelty” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 危险 B. 新奇 C. 宁静 D. 历史 13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The colourful peak. B. The different animals. C. The beautiful waterfalls. D. The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 14. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Visit Baiyun Mountain Easily B. Baiyun Mountain: A Wonderland of Nature C. Different Waterfalls in Baiyun Mountain D. The Highest Peak in Funiu Mountain Ridge D Natural disasters are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. ____16____ Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. ____17____ We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay in an open area. Floods are also common. The heavy rain can cause floods. ____18____ They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. ____19____ We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. ____20____ We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These floods can cover large areas of land. B. In short, natural disasters are always around us. C. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____21____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____22____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____23____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad ____24____ they were having. When he reached for their water ____25____, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____26____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____27____. A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them ____28____. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative doesn’t help.” He then ____29____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has ____30____ a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life-it’s about seeing the ____31____ side in the dark moments. A ____32____ person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____33____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____34____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The ____35____ is yours. 21. A. wind B. rock C. sound D. light 22. A. after B. since C. before D. because 23. A. cry B. run C. swim D. wait 24. A. luck B. death C. anger D. advice 25. A. pain B. pool C. wonder D. bottle 26. A. full. B. clean C. dirty D. empty 27. A. loudly B. safely C. seriously D. carelessly 28. A. cried B. talked C. laughed D. shouted 29. A. stayed B. passed C. refused D. changed 30. A. become B. behaved C. allowed D. developed 31. A. scary B. bright C. boring D. strange 32. A. sad B. happy C. hopeful D. excited 33. A. hope B. levels C. danger D. hobbies 34. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 35. A. fault B. choice C. stress D. bottom 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about normal while build proper gift arrive avoid custom embarrassed Hi Li Ming, It’s great to hear from you! Life in France is pretty good. I was lonely at first, but now I’m used to the ____36____ here. Here are some useful tips for you. First, don’t ____37____ too early for a party. It’s ____38____ to be on time or a few minutes late. Once, I arrived half an hour early to be polite, but my friend was surprised because he was still getting ready. Second, it’s important to bring a small ____39____ when you visit someone. I once went to a party empty-handed ____40____ others brought chocolates or flowers. I felt really ____41____. Third, dress ____42____ for the occasion. At that party, I wore a simple blouse and shorts, but everyone else was dressed beautifully. I felt silly. Fourth, ____43____ asking personal questions like age, marriage, or money. French people value privacy. Instead, talk ____44____ food or culture-those are safe topics. Finally, try to speak French as much as possible. Even a few words can help you ____45____ close relationships with locals. Hope these tips help when you visit! Yours, Nancy 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As a traveler, I first tried Lanzhou beef noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. The noodle restaurant was one of ____46____ most popular places in the city. Inside, many people sat at small tables. The air smelled strongly of beef and spices. We could hear the sound of pulling noodles ____47____ the kitchen. Today, Lanzhou beef noodles are famous all over China. You can add different ingredients in your bowl, from thin beef slices ____48____ fresh green vegetables. Everyone can enjoy the meal in their own way. This shows an important part of Chinese food culture: focusing on freshness and balance. In Chinese tradition, noodles are not only delicious ____49____ also a symbol of long life and good luck. People in China often say there is no better way to start a day ____50____ with a hot bowl of beef noodles. While eating, people talk about work, family, or daily life. The noodles may be eaten quickly, but the warm feeling and happy memories stay for a long time. It is more than just a meal—it is a comforting experience that brings people together. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. ___________51___________? B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside. A: OK. ___________52___________. B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer too. A: ___________53___________? B: She likes playing with children. A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. ___________54___________. B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: ___________55___________. It’s kind of you to volunteer in our neighborhood. B: My mother always teaches me to help others. So I think helping others is our family culture. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在我们成长的岁月里，总有一些人给予我们无私的帮助与关爱，让我们的生活充满温暖与希望。假设你是李华，请你写一封感谢信，向你最想感谢的人表达真挚的谢意。 写作提示： 1. Who do you want to thank most? 2. What difficulty/difficulties did you face? 3. How did he/she help you? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, Thank you for being my ________. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $