Unit 5 Play by the rules-Presenting ideas课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 5“Play by the rules”中“Presenting ideas”主题，围绕校园规则设计构建学习支架，涵盖分组活动、选择校园生活领域、分析问题、制定规则、设计规则板、展示与评价等任务链，提供核心词汇（如choose, solve, design）及功能句式（如“The aim of... is to...”“help to do”）支撑语言输出。 该资料以任务驱动整合语言学习与实践，通过“发现问题-设计规则-展示评价”活动链，提升学生语言能力（词汇短语运用与句式表达）和思维品质（分析解决问题）。综合练习（单选、填空等）巩固知识，课中辅助教师引导学生合作探究，课后助力学生自主复习查漏补缺，强化语言应用与规则意识。

Unit 5 Play by the rules Presenting ideas 【课文要点】 1. Work in groups. 分组活动。 - work in groups 分组活动/小组合作 - e.g. We often ____________ in groups in English class. 2. Choose an area of school life you think could be better. 选择一个你认为可以更好的校园生活领域。 - choose v. 选择（过去式 chose，过去分词 chosen） - area n. 领域；区域 - school life 校园生活 - e.g. You can ____________ any topic you like. 3. What are the problems? 存在什么问题？ - problem n. 问题，难题 - e.g. We need to find out the ____________ first. 4. What rules could solve the problems? 什么规则可以解决这些问题？ - solve v. 解决 - e.g. We should try our best to ____________ the problems. 5. Design a rule board to present your rules to the class. 设计一个规则板向全班展示你们的规则。 - design v. 设计 - rule board 规则板 - present v. 展示，呈现 - e.g. They ____________ a new poster for the school event. 6. Organise your ideas with the help of the outline. 在大纲的帮助下组织你们的想法。 - organise v. 组织 - with the help of 在......的帮助下 - outline n. 大纲，提纲 - e.g. ____________ the help of my teacher, I finished the project. 7. The rule is "Please be..." 规则是“请......” - e.g. The rule is "Please ____________ quiet in the library." 8. The aim of this rule is to... 这条规则的目的是...... - aim n. 目的，目标 - the aim of... is to do ......的目的是做某事 - e.g. The ____________ of this activity is to help others. 9. It brings... to us. 它给我们带来...... - bring v. 带来（过去式 brought） - e.g. This rule ____________ safety to us. 10. We think this rule will help to... 我们认为这条规则将有助于...... - help to do 有助于做某事 - e.g. This rule will help ____________ keep the classroom clean. 11. That way, ... can... 那样的话，......可以...... - that way 那样的话（固定短语） - e.g. ____________ way, everyone can feel safe. 12. The rule is "No..." 规则是“禁止......” - e.g. The rule is "No ____________ in the classroom." 13. This rule is about... 这条规则是关于...... - about prep. 关于 - e.g. This rule is ____________ keeping quiet. 14. Here are the basic rules for you to know in order to... 以下是你需要了解的基本规则，以便...... - basic adj. 基本的 - in order to 为了 - e.g. Here are the basic rules for you to know in order ____________ stay safe. 15. It tries to stop... 它试图阻止...... - try to do 试图做某事 - stop v. 阻止 - e.g. This rule tries to ____________ noise. 16. With this rule, there won't be... 有了这条规则，将不会有...... - e.g. With this rule, there ____________ be any fights. 17. The rule is "Please do / don't..." 规则是“请做/不要做......” - e.g. The rule is "Please ____________ talk in class." 18. The school can use this rule to... 学校可以用这条规则来...... - use...to do 用......来做...... - e.g. The school can ____________ this rule to keep order. 19. To..., it's important to... 为了......，做......很重要。 - It's important to do 做某事很重要 - e.g. To stay safe, it's important ____________ follow the rules. 20. At the moment... 目前...... - at the moment 目前，此刻（= right now） - e.g. ____________ the moment, we are working on this project. 21. For that reason, ... 因此，...... - for that reason 因此（= therefore） - e.g. ____________ that reason, we need to make this rule. 22. There will be fewer / less... 将会有更少的...... - fewer + 可数名词复数（更少的） - less + 不可数名词（更少的） - e.g. There will be ____________ problems in the classroom. 23. Practise and present your rule board to the class. 练习并向全班展示你们的规则板。 - practise v. 练习 - e.g. You should ____________ speaking English every day. 24. Vote on the best three rule boards and the best three presentations. 投票选出最好的三个规则板和最好的三个展示。 - vote on 就......投票 - e.g. Let's ____________ on the best idea. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. work in groups ____________ 2. ____________ 选择一个领域 3. school life ____________ 4. ____________ 解决问题 5. rule board ____________ 6. ____________ 向全班展示 7. with the help of ____________ 8. ____________ 这条规则的目的是 9. bring...to us ____________ 10. ____________ 将有助于做某事 11. that way ____________ 12. ____________ 基本规则 13. in order to ____________ 14. ____________ 试图阻止 15. at the moment ____________ 16. ____________ 因此 17. practise and present ____________ 18. ____________ 投票选出 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We often ____________ in groups in English class. A. work B. works C. worked D. working ( ) 2. You can ____________ any topic you like. A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. chosen ( ) 3. We need to find out the ____________ first. A. problem B. problems C. question D. questions ( ) 4. We should try our best to ____________ the problems. A. solve B. solves C. solved D. solving ( ) 5. They ____________ a new poster for the school event. A. design B. designs C. designed D. designing ( ) 6. ____________ the help of my teacher, I finished the project. A. Under B. With C. For D. On ( ) 7. The ____________ of this activity is to help others. A. aim B. aimless C. aimed D. aims ( ) 8. This rule ____________ safety to us. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing ( ) 9. ____________ way, everyone can feel safe. A. This B. That C. These D. Those ( ) 10. Here are the basic rules for you to know in order ____________ stay safe. A. to B. for C. with D. by ( ) 11. This rule tries to ____________ noise. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping ( ) 12. With this rule, there ____________ be any fights. A. won't B. will C. don't D. doesn't ( ) 13. To stay safe, it's important ____________ follow the rules. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 14. ____________ the moment, we are working on this project. A. On B. At C. For D. With ( ) 15. ____________ that reason, we need to make this rule. A. For B. On C. At D. With ( ) 16. There will be ____________ problems in the classroom. A. fewer B. less C. few D. little ( ) 17. You should ____________ speaking English every day. A. practise B. practices C. practised D. practising ( ) 18. Let's ____________ on the best idea. A. vote B. votes C. voted D. voting ( ) 19. The school can ____________ this rule to keep order. A. use B. uses C. used D. using ( ) 20. The rule is "Please ____________ quiet in the library." A. be B. to be C. being D. been 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们经常在英语课上分组活动。 We often ____________ in groups in English class. 2. 你可以选择任何你喜欢的话题。 You can ____________ any topic you like. 3. 我们需要先找出问题所在。 We need to find out the ____________ first. 4. 我们应该尽力解决问题。 We should try our best to ____________ the problems. 5. 他们为学校活动设计了一张新海报。 They ____________ a new poster for the school event. 6. 在老师的帮助下，我完成了这个项目。 ____________ the help of my teacher, I finished the project. 7. 这次活动的目的是帮助他人。 The ____________ of this activity is to help others. 8. 这条规则给我们带来安全。 This rule ____________ safety to us. 9. 那样的话，每个人都能感到安全。 ____________ way, everyone can feel safe. 10. 以下是你需要了解的基本规则，以便保持安全。 Here are the basic rules for you to know in order ____________ stay safe. 11. 这条规则试图阻止噪音。 This rule tries to ____________ noise. 12. 有了这条规则，就不会有争吵。 With this rule, there ____________ be any fights. 13. 为了保持安全，遵守规则很重要。 To stay safe, it's important ____________ follow the rules. 14. 目前，我们正在做这个项目。 ____________ the moment, we are working on this project. 15. 因此，我们需要制定这条规则。 ____________ that reason, we need to make this rule. 16. 教室里将会更少问题。 There will be ____________ problems in the classroom. 17. 你应该每天练习说英语。 You should ____________ speaking English every day. 18. 让我们投票选出最好的主意。 Let's ____________ on the best idea. 19. 学校可以用这条规则来维持秩序。 The school can ____________ this rule to keep order. 20. 规则是“请在图书馆保持安静。” The rule is "Please ____________ quiet in the library." 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | work | choose | problem | solve | design | with | aim | bring | that | stop | 1. We often ____________ in groups in English class. 2. You can ____________ any topic you like. 3. We need to find out the ____________ first. 4. We should try our best to ____________ the problems. 5. They ____________ a new poster for the school event. 6. ____________ the help of my teacher, I finished the project. 7. The ____________ of this activity is to help others. 8. This rule ____________ safety to us. 9. ____________ way, everyone can feel safe. 10. This rule tries to ____________ noise. B | work | choose | problem | solve | design | with | aim | bring | that | stop | In our school, we have some 1.____________ in classroom teamwork. Some students don't listen to others. We need to 2.____________ these problems. We can 3.____________ new rules for our class. The 4.____________ of the rules is to help everyone 5.____________ together better. One rule is "Please listen to others." This rule 6.____________ respect to us. 7.____________ way, everyone can share their ideas. We can 8.____________ the rules 9.____________ the help of our teacher. We should also 10.____________ the rules from causing any trouble. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We often ____________ (work) in groups in English class. 2. You can ____________ (choose) any topic you like. 3. We should try our best to ____________ (solve) the problems. 4. They ____________ (design) a new poster for the school event. 5. ____________ (With) the help of my teacher, I finished the project. 6. The aim of this activity is ____________ (help) others. 7. This rule ____________ (bring) safety to us. 8. This rule tries ____________ (stop) noise. 9. There ____________ (will) be any fights with this rule. 10. It's important ____________ (follow) the rules. 11. At the moment, we ____________ (work) on this project. 12. You should ____________ (practise) speaking English every day. 13. Let's ____________ (vote) on the best idea. 14. The school can ____________ (use) this rule to keep order. 15. The rule is "Please ____________ (be) quiet in the library." 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. work 2. choose 3. problems 4. solve 5. designed 6. With 7. aim 8. brings 9. That 10. to 11. stop 12. won't 13. to 14. At 15. For 16. fewer 17. practise 18. vote 19. use 20. be 三、选词填空 A 1. work 2. choose 3. problems 4. solve 5. designed 6. With 7. aim 8. brings 9. That 10. stop B 1. problems 2. solve 3. design 4. aim 5. work 6. brings 7. That 8. choose 9. with 10. stop 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. work 2. choose 3. solve 4. designed 5. With 6. to help 7. brings 8. to stop 9. won't 10. to follow 11. are working 12. practise 13. vote 14. use 15. be 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $