Unit 5 Play by the rules-Reflection课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义围绕“规则的重要性”核心主题，系统梳理介词+动名词结构（After completing）、情态动词should用法、被动语态（can be changed）、词汇构词法（importance由important加-ance构成）及高频短语（follow rules, change over time等），形成从理解规则到遵守规则再到规则变化的逻辑学习支架。 资料通过多样化练习设计（单项选择、句子补全、选词填空及词形转换）强化语言能力，结合语境化语篇练习（如B部分规则与生活关联短文）培养思维品质，配套答案便于课后查漏补缺提升学习能力，课中辅助教师巩固知识点，课后助力学生自主复习巩固。

Unit 5 Play by the rules Reflection 【课文要点】 1. After completing this unit, I understand more about the importance of rules. 完成本单元后，我对规则的重要性有了更多的理解。 - After completing 介词+动名词 - complete v. 完成 - importance n. 重要性（由important + -ance构成） - e.g. ____________ completing the project, we felt proud. 2. We should follow rules. 我们应该遵守规则。 - should 应该（情态动词） - follow rules 遵守规则 - e.g. We ____________ follow the traffic rules. 3. Rules can be changed. 规则可以改变。 - change v. 改变，变化 - e.g. Some old rules can ____________ changed. 4. Rules change over time. 规则随着时间而变化。 - change over time 随着时间而变化 - e.g. Languages ____________ over time. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. follow rules ____________ 2. ____________ 规则的重要性 3. change over time ____________ 4. ____________ 完成本单元后 5. tell stories ____________ 6. ____________ 描述......的重要性 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ____________ completing the project, we felt proud. A. Before B. After C. When D. While ( ) 2. We ____________ follow the traffic rules. A. may B. can C. should D. would ( ) 3. Some old rules can ____________ changed. A. be B. are C. were D. been ( ) 4. Languages ____________ over time. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing ( ) 5. We should know the ____________ of rules. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. import ( ) 6. Rules help us ____________ safe. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying ( ) 7. ____________ is important to follow the rules. A. That B. This C. It D. What ( ) 8. We can use the infinitive of purpose ____________ tell stories. A. to B. for C. with D. by ( ) 9. After ____________ this unit, I understand more. A. complete B. completes C. completed D. completing ( ) 10. We should follow the rules ____________ our daily life. A. on B. at C. in D. for 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 完成这个项目后，我们感到很自豪。 ____________ completing the project, we felt proud. 2. 我们应该遵守交通规则。 We ____________ follow the traffic rules. 3. 规则可以改变。 Rules can be ____________. 4. 语言随着时间而变化。 Languages ____________ over time. 5. 我们应该了解规则的重要性。 We should know the ____________ of rules. 6. 遵守规则很重要。 ____________ is important to follow the rules. 7. 完成本单元后，我有了更多的理解。 After ____________ this unit, I understand more. 8. 规则帮助我们保持安全。 Rules help us ____________ safe. 9. 我们可以用不定式表目的来讲述故事。 We can use the infinitive of purpose to ____________ stories. 10. 在日常生活中，我们应该遵守规则。 We should follow the rules ____________ our daily life. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | after | should | change | importance | stay | it | tell | complete | in | safe | 1. ____________ completing the project, we felt proud. 2. We ____________ follow the traffic rules. 3. Rules can be ____________. 4. We should know the ____________ of rules. 5. Rules help us ____________ safe. 6. ____________ is important to follow the rules. 7. We can use the infinitive of purpose to ____________ stories. 8. After ____________ this unit, I understand more. 9. We should follow the rules ____________ our daily life. 10. Rules help keep us ____________. B | after | should | change | importance | stay | it | tell | complete | in | safe | Rules are very important in our lives. We 1.____________ follow them. 2.____________ we know the 3.____________ of rules, we can follow them better. Rules help us 4.____________ safe and keep society in order. Rules can also 5.____________ over time. That's why we need to learn about them. 6.____________ is important to understand the rules 7.____________ our daily life. 8.____________ learning about rules, we can 9.____________ others about them. We should always 10.____________ safe by following the rules. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. After ____________ (complete) the project, we felt proud. 2. We ____________ (should) follow the traffic rules. 3. Rules can be ____________ (change). 4. Languages ____________ (change) over time. 5. We should know the ____________ (important) of rules. 6. ____________ (It) is important to follow the rules. 7. We can use the infinitive of purpose to ____________ (tell) stories. 8. After completing this unit, I ____________ (understand) more. 9. Rules help us ____________ (stay) safe. 10. We should follow the rules in our ____________ (day) life. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. After 2. should 3. changed 4. change 5. importance 6. It 7. completing 8. stay 9. tell 10. in 三、选词填空 A 1. After 2. should 3. changed 4. importance 5. stay 6. It 7. tell 8. completing 9. in 10. safe B 1. should 2. After 3. importance 4. stay 5. change 6. It 7. in 8. After 9. tell 10. stay 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. completing 2. should 3. changed 4. change 5. importance 6. It 7. tell 8. understand 9. stay 10. daily 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $