精品解析：天津市河东区2025～2026学年度人教精通版（2012）第二学期期末质量检测五年级英语学科

河东区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语学科 单项选择。 1. If you want to know the price of the toy, please ask, “___________” ( ) A. How many? B. How often? C. How much is it? 2. If you are on the street, you shouldn’t ___________. ( ) A. walk on the right B. help old people C. play football 3. Mary: Can I go to school tomorrow? ( ) Doctor: No. You should ______. A. drink more water B. go to a doctor C. stay in bed 4. A: Can you sing a song for the visitors? ( ) B: ___________ A. I like maths. B. Certainly. C. Bye-bye. 5. A: You speak English very well. ( ) B: ___________ A. Thank you very much. B. We all like them. C. It’s a good idea. 6. A: Can you go and fly a kite with me? ( ) B: ___________ I have a toothache. A. Stay in bed. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Don’t worry. 7. A: Look! Tony is looking at the sun. ( ) B: ___________ He’s looking at the moon. A. Yes, he is. B. All right. C. I don’t think so. 8. A: I’m afraid I can’t go to school. I have a bad cold. ( ) B: ___________ A. Take care of yourself. B. I’m ill. C. Sorry, I can’t. 9. My brother and I both like ___________. He likes volleyball and I like badminton. ( ) A. sports B. books C. animals 10. We often ___________ books ___________ the library. ( ) A. borrow; from B. borrow; in C. borrows; from 读文选图。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. The English were the first to play badminton. It is a popular game now. （ ） 12. Children’s Day is coming. The students are preparing for a party. （ ） 13. Mimi, Micky and their classmates are going on a social studies trip. （ ） 14. Library of Congress in Washington D. C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world. （ ） 15. Wu Di’s grandma doesn’t like green tea or black tea. She only likes Wulong tea. （ ） 选择正确单词填空，补全短文。 Zheng He was a famous _______16_______ explorer. He was _______17_______ Yunnan, China. He went to many places of the world in a fleet of ships. Many people _______18_______ on the ships. Some people cleaned the ships, some people cooked _______19_______ and some people washed clothes. Everyone must _______20_______ the rules on the ships. A. food B. Chinese C. obey D. from E. worked 根据首字母提示补全句子。 21. You must w_______________ for the green light when you cross the road. 22. A: How m_________ lessons do you have today? B: Seven. 23. I have no brothers or sisters. He is my c_________. 24. We are watching the g_____ on the playground. 25. Here is a get-well c_______________ for you. I hope you will get well soon. 选择句子，补全对话。 Peter: How are you feeling today, Kate? Kate: _____26_____ Gao Wei: Here are some kiwi fruit for you. Li Yan: _____27_____ Kate: Oh, thank you! _____28_____ Gao Wei: Don’t worry. _____29_____ Li Yan: I’ll help you with your Chinese. Kate: _____30_____ A. I feel much better. B. I have some chocolates for you, too. C. But I’m worried about my lessons. D. Thank you very much. E. I’ll help you with your English. 根据情境完成句子。 31. 妈妈想告诉你照顾好儿童，她会说： You should take good care of ______________ . 32. 有外国友人来你的学校参观，你迎接客人时应该说： ______________ to ______________ school. 33. 你想告诉 Tom 上学别迟到，应该说： Tom, don’t _____ _____ for school. 34. 你在给老师打电话请假，你想表达你生病了，应该说： Hi, Miss Li. I ______________ ______________ today. 35. 你看到妹妹在洗衣服，你这样对妈妈说： Mum, my sister is _______________ the ___________. I’ll help her. 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 On Sunday evening, Bill plays games on the phone (手机) after finishing his homework. His mum tells him to put away his school things first and go to bed early, but Bill doesn’t listen. It’s 11: 00 p.m. now. Bill plays for too long and has a headache. He puts down the phone and goes to his room. Then he runs to his mum, “Mum, where is my English book? I can’t find it.” Mum helps him look for it. Soon, mum says, “Look! It’s under our dog’s leg!” Bill goes to Ben and takes out the book angrily. Mum says, “Playing games too much is bad for your eyes. That’s why you didn’t see your book earlier. I’m sure you know what to do tomorrow.” Bill nods and says, “Yes!” 36. When does Bill play phone games? ( ) A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 37. What does Bill’s mum tell him to do first? ( ) A. Do homework. B. Put away his school things. C. Go to bed. 38. —Why does Bill have a headache? ( ) —Because ______. A. he gets up late B. he plays games for too long C. he can’t find his book 39. Where is Bill’s English book? ( ) A. Under the dog’s leg. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 40. Who is Ben? ( ) A. Bill’s dog. B. Bill’s bird. C. Bill’s cat. 41. What will Bill do on Monday? ( ) A. Play games on his phone for a long time. B. Put away his school things first and go to bed early. C. Look for his English book all day. 42. 书面表达。 你觉得Bill要成为明理懂事的好孩子，应当遵守哪些家规？ Home Rules for Bill You should: 1. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________________ You shouldn’t: 1. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河东区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语学科 单项选择。 1. If you want to know the price of the toy, please ask, “___________” ( ) A. How many? B. How often? C. How much is it? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道玩具的价格，请问，“_____”How many?多少？用于询问可数名词复数数量，How often?多久一次？用于询问频率，How much is it?它多少钱？用于询问价格。题干想要知道玩具的价格。 2. If you are on the street, you shouldn’t ___________. ( ) A. walk on the right B. help old people C. play football 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在街上，你不应该_____。walk on the right靠右走，help old people帮助老人，play football踢足球，在街上踢足球是危险的行为。 3. Mary: Can I go to school tomorrow? ( ) Doctor: No. You should ______. A. drink more water B. go to a doctor C. stay in bed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我明天可以去学校吗？—不。你应该卧床休息。本题考查动词短语。A多喝水，B去看医生，C卧床休息。选项C符合题意，故选C。 4. A: Can you sing a song for the visitors? ( ) B: ___________ A. I like maths. B. Certainly. C. Bye-bye. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你能为访客唱一首歌吗？B：_____ I like maths.我喜欢数学。Certainly.当然。Bye-bye.再见。Certainly是对请求的肯定回答。 5. A: You speak English very well. ( ) B: ___________ A. Thank you very much. B. We all like them. C. It’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你英语说得非常好。B：_____ Thank you very much.非常感谢你。We all like them.我们都喜欢他们。It’s a good idea.这是一个好主意。根据句意可知，答句应对对方的赞扬表示感谢。 6. A: Can you go and fly a kite with me? ( ) B: ___________ I have a toothache. A. Stay in bed. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你能和我一起去放风筝吗？B：_____我牙疼。Stay in bed.卧床休息。Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能。Don’t worry.不要担心。根据句意可知，应为否定回答。 7. A: Look! Tony is looking at the sun. ( ) B: ___________ He’s looking at the moon. A. Yes, he is. B. All right. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：看！托尼正在看太阳。B：_____他正在看月亮。Yes, he is.是的，他确实在看。All right.好吧。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据句意可知，该空应表示否定。 8. A: I’m afraid I can’t go to school. I have a bad cold. ( ) B: ___________ A. Take care of yourself. B. I’m ill. C. Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我恐怕不能去上学了。我得了重感冒。B：_____Take care of yourself.照顾好你自己。I’m ill.我生病了。Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。根据句意可知，答语应对生病的人表达关心。 9. My brother and I both like ___________. He likes volleyball and I like badminton. ( ) A. sports B. books C. animals 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和哥哥都喜欢_____。他喜欢排球，我喜欢羽毛球。sports运动，books书，animals动物，排球和羽毛球都属于体育类运动。 10. We often ___________ books ___________ the library. ( ) A. borrow; from B. borrow; in C. borrows; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常_____图书馆_____书。borrow from从……借入，该句为一般现在时，主语We为第一人称复数，动词用原形。 读文选图。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. The English were the first to play badminton. It is a popular game now. （ ） 12. Children’s Day is coming. The students are preparing for a party. （ ） 13. Mimi, Micky and their classmates are going on a social studies trip. （ ） 14. Library of Congress in Washington D. C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world. （ ） 15. Wu Di’s grandma doesn’t like green tea or black tea. She only likes Wulong tea. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：英国人最先开始打羽毛球。它现在是一项受欢迎的运动。图C是羽毛球，句图匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：儿童节快到了，学生们正在准备一个聚会。图D是学生们在讨论准备，句图匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：米米，米奇和他们的同学们正在进行一次社会实践之旅。图片B是动物们举着牌子参加活动，句图匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：位于华盛顿特区的美国国会图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一。图片E是大型图书馆内部，句图匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：吴迪的奶奶既不喜欢绿茶也不喜欢红茶，她只爱喝乌龙茶。图片A是茶壶、茶杯和茶叶，句图匹配。 选择正确单词填空，补全短文。 Zheng He was a famous _______16_______ explorer. He was _______17_______ Yunnan, China. He went to many places of the world in a fleet of ships. Many people _______18_______ on the ships. Some people cleaned the ships, some people cooked _______19_______ and some people washed clothes. Everyone must _______20_______ the rules on the ships. A. food B. Chinese C. obey D. from E. worked 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探险家郑和。 【16题详解】 句意：郑和是一名著名的_____探险家。名词explorer前面用形容词做定语，Chinese形容词，中国的。 【17题详解】 句意：他_____中国云南。was from固定搭配，来自。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人在船上_____。句子缺少谓语动词，worked是动词work的过去式，工作。 【19题详解】 句意：一些人打扫船，一些人做_____，还有一些人洗衣服。cook food动词短语，做食物。 【20题详解】 句意：在船上大家必须_____规则。obey the rules遵守规则，动词短语。 根据首字母提示补全句子。 21. You must w_______________ for the green light when you cross the road. 【答案】wait##ait 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，你必须_____绿灯。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词wait，动词，等待，情态动词must后面跟动词原形，wait用原形。 22. A: How m_________ lessons do you have today? B: Seven. 【答案】many##any 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你今天有多少节课？B：七节。lessons是可数名词复数，问多少，用How many。 23. I have no brothers or sisters. He is my c_________. 【答案】cousin##ousin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有兄弟或姐妹。他是我的_____。根据句意和首字母，主语He是单数，可知是cousin表兄/表弟。 24. We are watching the g_____ on the playground. 【答案】games 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在操场上看_____。根据句意和首字母提示可知是比赛game，可用复数形式games。 25. Here is a get-well c_______________ for you. I hope you will get well soon. 【答案】card##ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给你的一张康复_____。我希望你能早日康复。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词card，名词，卡片，根据a可知card用单数。 选择句子，补全对话。 Peter: How are you feeling today, Kate? Kate: _____26_____ Gao Wei: Here are some kiwi fruit for you. Li Yan: _____27_____ Kate: Oh, thank you! _____28_____ Gao Wei: Don’t worry. _____29_____ Li Yan: I’ll help you with your Chinese. Kate: _____30_____ A. I feel much better. B. I have some chocolates for you, too. C. But I’m worried about my lessons. D. Thank you very much. E. I’ll help you with your English. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是大家来看望生病的凯特时的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上句你今天感觉怎么样，凯特？该句回答自己的感觉，选A“我感觉好多了。” 【27题详解】 根据上句这是给你的猕猴桃。该句李艳介绍给凯特带的东西，选B“我也有一些巧克力给你。” 【28题详解】 根据下句别担心。该句凯特表达担心功课，选C“但是我担心我的功课。” 【29题详解】 根据上句别担心。该句高伟表达自己可以帮助，选E“我可以在英语方面帮助你。” 【30题详解】 根据上句我可以在语文方面帮助你。该句表达感谢，选D“非常感谢。” 根据情境完成句子。 31. 妈妈想告诉你照顾好儿童，她会说： You should take good care of ______________ . 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该照顾好_____。儿童child，这里用复数表达一类人，children是复数，儿童。 32. 有外国友人来你的学校参观，你迎接客人时应该说： ______________ to ______________ school. 【答案】 ①. Welcome ②. my 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____来到_____学校。根据题意可知句子写成：欢迎来到我的学校。welcome to...固定搭配，欢迎来到……，我的学校my school，my形容词性物主代词作定语。 33. 你想告诉 Tom 上学别迟到，应该说： Tom, don’t _____ _____ for school. 【答案】 ①. be ②. late 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，上学迟到be late for school，是固定搭配，don’t后跟动词原形be。 34. 你在给老师打电话请假，你想表达你生病了，应该说： Hi, Miss Li. I ______________ ______________ today. 【答案】 ①. am ②. ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，李老师。我今天_____。根据题意可知句子写成我今天生病了，时态是一般现在时，ill形容词，生病的，形容词和be动词连用，主语是I，be动词用am。 35. 你看到妹妹在洗衣服，你这样对妈妈说： Mum, my sister is _______________ the ___________. I’ll help her. 【答案】 ①. washing ②. clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我的妹妹_____。我将去帮助她。根据题意可知句子写成：我的妹妹正在洗衣服。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，wash the clothes动词短语，洗衣服，wash的现在分词是washing。 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 On Sunday evening, Bill plays games on the phone (手机) after finishing his homework. His mum tells him to put away his school things first and go to bed early, but Bill doesn’t listen. It’s 11: 00 p.m. now. Bill plays for too long and has a headache. He puts down the phone and goes to his room. Then he runs to his mum, “Mum, where is my English book? I can’t find it.” Mum helps him look for it. Soon, mum says, “Look! It’s under our dog’s leg!” Bill goes to Ben and takes out the book angrily. Mum says, “Playing games too much is bad for your eyes. That’s why you didn’t see your book earlier. I’m sure you know what to do tomorrow.” Bill nods and says, “Yes!” 36. When does Bill play phone games? ( ) A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 37. What does Bill’s mum tell him to do first? ( ) A. Do homework. B. Put away his school things. C. Go to bed. 38. —Why does Bill have a headache? ( ) —Because ______. A. he gets up late B. he plays games for too long C. he can’t find his book 39. Where is Bill’s English book? ( ) A. Under the dog’s leg. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 40. Who is Ben? ( ) A. Bill’s dog. B. Bill’s bird. C. Bill’s cat. 41. What will Bill do on Monday? ( ) A. Play games on his phone for a long time. B. Put away his school things first and go to bed early. C. Look for his English book all day. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日晚上比尔沉迷玩手机不听妈妈劝告，耽误休息还找不到课本，经妈妈教导后他明白要合理管控游戏、按时整理学习用品早睡。 【36题详解】 句意：比尔什么时候玩手机游戏？On Monday morning.周一早上。On Monday evening.周一晚上。On Sunday evening.周日晚上。根据“On Sunday evening, Bill plays games on the phone after finishing his homework.”，可知比尔在周日晚上玩手机游戏。 【37题详解】 句意：比尔的妈妈让他先做什么？Do homework.写作业。Put away his school things.整理好他的学习用品。Go to bed.上床睡觉。根据“His mum tells him to put away his school things first and go to bed early, but Bill doesn’t listen.”，可知比尔的妈妈让他先整理好他的学习用品。 【38题详解】 句意：—比尔为什么头疼？—因为_____。he gets up late他起床很晚，he plays games for too long他玩游戏太久，he can’t find his book他找不到他的书，根据“Bill plays for too long and has a headache.”，可知比尔头疼的原因是他玩游戏太久了。 【39题详解】 句意：比尔的英语书在哪里？Under the dog’s leg.在狗狗的腿下面。On the desk.在书桌上。In the schoolbag.在书包里。根据“Look! It’s under our dog’s leg!”，可知比尔的英语书在狗狗的腿下面。 【40题详解】 句意：本是谁？Bill’s dog.比尔的狗。Bill’s bird.比尔的小鸟。Bill’s cat.比尔的猫。根据“Bill goes to Ben and takes out the book angrily.”，可知前文说书在自家狗的腿下，比尔从本的腿下取走了书，因此本是比尔的狗。 【41题详解】 句意：比尔周一将会怎么做？Play games on his phone for a long time.长时间玩手机游戏。Put away his school things first and go to bed early.先整理好学习用品，早点上床睡觉。Look for his English book all day.一整天找他的英语书。根据“His mum tells him to put away his school things first and go to bed early, but Bill doesn’t listen...Playing games too much is bad for your eyes. That’s why you didn’t see your book earlier. I’m sure you know what to do tomorrow.”，可知妈妈之前叮嘱他要先收拾学习用品、早睡，又说 相信他明天知道该怎么做，因此明天他会听从妈妈的要求。 42. 书面表达。 你觉得Bill要成为明理懂事的好孩子，应当遵守哪些家规？ Home Rules for Bill You should: 1. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________________ You shouldn’t: 1. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Home Rules for Bill You should: 1. get up early and go to bed early 2. finish your homework on time You shouldn’t: 1. watch TV for too long 2. leave your things everywhere 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目人称是第二人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up early早起，go to bed early早睡，finish your homework完成作业，watch TV 看电视，leave your things everywhere到处乱放东西 参考句型：You should/shouldn’t... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $