精品解析：天津市河东区2024-2025学年度人教精通版（2012）下学期期末五年英语试卷

天津市河东区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 单项选择。 1. If you are on the street, you shouldn’t ________. ( ) A. walking on the right B. waits for the green light C. play football 2. You want to show the visitors around your school, you can say, “________” ( ) A. Come here, please. B. This way, please. C. Go out. 3. You like PE best, so you can say, “________” ( ) A. PE is my favourite. B. I have PE every day. C. I’m good at PE. 4. If you want to buy these books, you can say, “________” ( ) A. I’ll take them. B. I’ll take it. C. I’ll buy it. 5. Salesman: Which toy boat do you like? ( ) Peter: ________ A. I like the big one. B. I like boats very much. C. It’s too big for me. 6. Gao Wei: Would you please show me the short pants? ( ) Saleswoman: ______ A. It looks nice. B. We’ll take it. C. Sure. Here you are. 7. How many ________ do you have in a week? ( ) A. English book B. language lab C. English lessons 8. Lisa: May I speak to Tim, please? ( ) Tim: ________ A. I am Tim. B. Tim is me. C. This is Tim speaking. 9. A: Look at May! She’s wearing a funny hat. ( ) B: ________ A. You are May. B. Wow! How cool! C. No, she doesn’t. 10. A: Can I play volleyball ________ you? ( ) B: Certainly! A. in B. with C. of 11. A: Who is he? ( ) B: He is Tom. He is writing ________ email. A. a B. an C. / 12. You should take some medicine. I ________ you will get well soon. ( ) A. hope B. would C. want 13. Look, here is a get-well card ________ you. ( ) A. at B. for C. in 14. ________ is the national sport of China. ( ) A. Cricket B. Ping-pong C. Rugby 15. When we go to watch the matches, we should ________. ( ) A. not litter on the ground B. take our litter away after the matches C. A&B 读文选图。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. Some scientists don’t think the circus show is good foranimals and children. （ ） 17. Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. Let’s go and buy some toys for her. （ ） 18. The English were the first to play badminton. It is a popular game now. （ ） 19. Zheng He went to many places of the world in a fleet of ships. He was a great explorer. （ ） 20. The national sport of Canada is ice hockey. They some-times call it “Canadian hockey”. （ ） 选择适当的单词完成下列句子。 A. off B. worry C. on D. interesting E. interested 21. There is an _________ book. 22. Please keep _________ the grass to make it clean and green. 23. Don’t _________ about your lessons. I’ll help you. 24. I want to try ________ that pair of trousers. 25. I am _________ in reading books. 根据首字母提示补全单词。 26. A: How m_________ lessons do you have today? B: Seven. 27. Get up early. Don’t be l_________ for school. 28. I have no brothers or sisters. He is my c_________. 29. I’m ill. I’m a_________ I can’t go to the language club. 30. We should ask and a__________ questions actively in class. 选择句子补全对话。(填序号) Li Yan: This is our art club.____31____ Visitors: How many art lessons do you have in a week? Li Yan: ____32____ Gao Wei: This is our music club. ____33____ Visitors: Do you like music? Gao Wei: ____34____ Lily: I like dancing. Visitors: Great! ____35____ Gao Wei& Lily: Certainly! A. Can you sing and dance for us? B. Yes. I like singing. C. We often draw and paint here. D. We have two. E. We often sing and dance here. 用完整句子回答问题。(1题根据实际情况回答，2~3题看图回答) 36. Do you like sports? (实际情况回答) _____________________________ 37. Is the boy doing the long jump now? _____________________________ What is he doing? _____________________________ 38. —What’s wrong with her? —_____________________________ —What should she do? —_____________________________ 阅读理解，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mr Brown lives near Mr Smith’s house and they are good friends, Mr Smith and some other people often call Mr Brown “Mr Going To Do”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown tells Mr Smith, “I’m going to clean my car tomorrow.” Mr Smith usually says, “Are you, Mr Brown?” He knows his friend is not going to clean his car. Mr and Mrs Smith often say to their child, John, “When you are going to do something, just do it! Don’t be another ‘Mr Going To Do’!” 39. —Who is Mr Smith’s friend? —_________. 40. Mr Smith and other people call Mr Brown “_________”. 41. 画波浪线句子的意思是“_________” ( ) A. 别做这些事！ B. 别成为另一个“计划先生”！ 42. Will Mr Brown clean his car tomorrow according to this passage (根据短文)? 请你先在下面的横线上回答这个问题，再用“__________”画出你是从文中哪句话得出的这个结论。 __________________________________________________________ 43. 书面表达。 请根据表格内容写一篇运动会的现场报道，最少写出5句话。 People Peter Jim Cathy Some girls Some boys Some teachers Sports 跳高 跳远 跑步 打乒乓球 踢足球 观看比赛 Sports Meeting The students of our school are having a sports meeting on the playground. Look! Peter is doing the high jump. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市河东区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 单项选择。 1. If you are on the street, you shouldn’t ________. ( ) A. walking on the right B. waits for the green light C. play football 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在马路上，你不应该_____。shouldn’t不应该，后面加动词原形，play football踢足球。 2. You want to show the visitors around your school, you can say, “________” ( ) A. Come here, please. B. This way, please. C. Go out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要带领参观者参观你的学校，你可以说，“_____”Come here, please.请来这里。This way, please.请这边走。Go out.出去。题干想要带领参观者参观学校，B选项符合。 3. You like PE best, so you can say, “________” ( ) A. PE is my favourite. B. I have PE every day. C. I’m good at PE. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢体育，所以你可以说，“________”PE is my favourite.体育是我的最喜欢的。I have PE every day.我每天都上体育课。I’m good at PE.我擅长体育。根据题干可知是说最喜欢体育。 4. If you want to buy these books, you can say, “________” ( ) A. I’ll take them. B. I’ll take it. C. I’ll buy it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要买这些书，你可以说，“_____” I’ll take them.我要买它们。I’ll take it.我要买它。I’ll buy it.我要买它。these books是复数，用代词them代替。 5. Salesman: Which toy boat do you like? ( ) Peter: ________ A. I like the big one. B. I like boats very much. C. It’s too big for me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：售货员：你喜欢哪个玩具船？彼得：_______。I like the big one.我喜欢大的那个。I like boats very much.我非常喜欢船。It’s too big for me.它对我来说太大了。结合句意可知I like the big one.符合语境。 6. Gao Wei: Would you please show me the short pants? ( ) Saleswoman: ______ A. It looks nice. B. We’ll take it. C. Sure. Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：高伟：请给我看看那条短裤好吗?女销售员：______本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A它看起来很好看。B我们将买它了。C当然，选项C符合语境，故选C。 7. How many ________ do you have in a week? ( ) A. English book B. language lab C. English lessons 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一周有多少节_____？English book英语书，名词单数；language lab语言实验室，名词单数；English lessons英语课，名词复数；How many后跟可数名词复数形式。 8. Lisa: May I speak to Tim, please? ( ) Tim: ________ A. I am Tim. B. Tim is me. C. This is Tim speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨：请问我可以和蒂姆通话吗？蒂姆：______。I am Tim.我是蒂姆。Tim is me.蒂姆是我。This is Tim speaking.我是蒂姆。根据接电话的通用语，可知This is Tim speaking.符合句意。 9. A: Look at May! She’s wearing a funny hat. ( ) B: ________ A. You are May. B. Wow! How cool! C. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：看一下梅！她戴着一顶有趣的帽子。B：________。You are May.你是梅。Wow! How cool!哇！多酷啊！No, she doesn’t.不，她没有。根据句意，当看到别人戴着有趣帽子时，应表达自己的评价或者反应，选项B是在称赞帽子，符合语境。 10. A: Can I play volleyball ________ you? ( ) B: Certainly! A. in B. with C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—A：我能和你一起打排球吗？—B：当然！in在……里，with和，of表……的，play volleyball with sb和某人一起打排球，with符合题意。 11. A: Who is he? ( ) B: He is Tom. He is writing ________ email. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：他是谁？B：他是汤姆。他正在写一封电子邮件。email是可数名词，为元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。 12. You should take some medicine. I ________ you will get well soon. ( ) A. hope B. would C. want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该吃点药。我_____你能快点好起来。hope希望，符合句意，would愿意，不能单独放在主语I后面直接接宾语从句，want想要，通常句型为want to do sth.想要做某事。 13. Look, here is a get-well card ________ you. ( ) A. at B. for C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这是一张_____你的康复贺卡。介词for给，表示承接的对象，符合句意，at在……(地点/时刻)，in在……里面。 14. ________ is the national sport of China. ( ) A. Cricket B. Ping-pong C. Rugby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：________是中国的国球。常识，可知应该选乒乓球。Cricket板球，Ping-pong乒乓球，Rugby橄榄球。 15. When we go to watch the matches, we should ________. ( ) A. not litter on the ground B. take our litter away after the matches C. A&B 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们去看比赛的时候，我们应该_____。not litter on the ground不要往地上扔垃圾，take our litter away after the matches在比赛之后把垃圾带走。两个行为都是正确的。 读文选图。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. Some scientists don’t think the circus show is good foranimals and children. （ ） 17. Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. Let’s go and buy some toys for her. （ ） 18. The English were the first to play badminton. It is a popular game now. （ ） 19. Zheng He went to many places of the world in a fleet of ships. He was a great explorer. （ ） 20. The national sport of Canada is ice hockey. They some-times call it “Canadian hockey”. （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为马戏表演对动物和孩子都不好。选项C是大象表演，与句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：明天是我姐姐/妹妹的生日。我们去给她买些玩具吧。选项D是玩具店，与句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：英国人最早打羽毛球。现在它是一项很受欢迎的运动。选项A是打羽毛球，与句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：郑和率领船队访问了世界上许多地方。他是一位伟大的探险家。选项B是航海探险，与句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：加拿大的国球是冰球。他们有时称它为“加拿大曲棍球”。选项E是打冰球，与句子匹配。 选择适当的单词完成下列句子。 A. off B. worry C. on D. interesting E. interested 21. There is an _________ book. 22. Please keep _________ the grass to make it clean and green. 23. Don’t _________ about your lessons. I’ll help you. 24. I want to try ________ that pair of trousers. 25. I am _________ in reading books. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：有一本_____书。interesting book有趣的书，是单数，且interesting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an修饰，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：请_____草坪，以保持其清洁与翠绿。keep off勿踩；不接近，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：不要_____你的课程。我将会帮助你。句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形，worry担心，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：我想要_____那条裤子。try on试穿，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：我对读书_____。be interested in doing sth.对……感兴趣，是固定搭配，符合句意。 根据首字母提示补全单词。 26. A: How m_________ lessons do you have today? B: Seven. 【答案】many##any 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你今天有多少节课？B：七节。lessons是可数名词复数，问多少，用How many。 27. Get up early. Don’t be l_________ for school. 【答案】late##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：早点起床，不要上学_____。结合句意和所给单词首字母可知be late for迟到，固定搭配。 28. I have no brothers or sisters. He is my c_________. 【答案】cousin##ousin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有兄弟或姐妹。他是我的_____。根据句意和首字母，主语He是单数，可知是cousin表兄/表弟。 29. I’m ill. I’m a_________ I can’t go to the language club. 【答案】afraid##fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我生病了。我_______我不能去语言俱乐部。该空指生病了恐怕不能去俱乐部了，afraid担忧，作am的表语。 30. We should ask and a__________ questions actively in class. 【答案】answer##nswer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在课上积极地询问和________问题。情态动词should后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示，answer回答，符合题意。 选择句子补全对话。(填序号) Li Yan: This is our art club.____31____ Visitors: How many art lessons do you have in a week? Li Yan: ____32____ Gao Wei: This is our music club. ____33____ Visitors: Do you like music? Gao Wei: ____34____ Lily: I like dancing. Visitors: Great! ____35____ Gao Wei& Lily: Certainly! A. Can you sing and dance for us? B. Yes. I like singing. C. We often draw and paint here. D. We have two. E. We often sing and dance here. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关美术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上句这是我们的美术俱乐部。该句介绍在美术俱乐部做什么，选C“我们经常在这里画画和涂色。” 【32题详解】 根据上句你们一周有多少节美术课？该句回答美术课的数量，选D“我们有两节。”。 【33题详解】 根据上句这是我们的音乐俱乐部。该句介绍在音乐俱乐部做什么，选E“我们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。” 【34题详解】 根据上句你喜欢音乐吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，选B“是的。我喜欢唱歌。” 【35题详解】 根据下句当然了。该句是请求，选A“你们能为我们唱歌跳舞吗？” 用完整句子回答问题。(1题根据实际情况回答，2~3题看图回答) 36. Do you like sports? (实际情况回答) _____________________________ 【答案】Yes, I do. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢运动吗？问句是一般疑问句，根据实际情况，可以用yes或者no作出肯定或者否定回答，例如：Yes, I do. 37. Is the boy doing the long jump now? _____________________________ What is he doing? _____________________________ 【答案】 ①. No, he isn’t. ②. He is playing ping-pong. 【解析】 【详解】第一句句意：这个男孩现在正在跳远吗？根据问句和图片内容可知他不是在跳远，答语用否定回答No, he isn’t. 第二句句意：他正在做什么？根据问句和图片内容可知他是在打乒乓球。He is playing ping-pong. 38. —What’s wrong with her? —_____________________________ —What should she do? —_____________________________ 【答案】 ①. —She has a cough. ②. —She should go to see a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她怎么了？—_____图片是女孩生病咳嗽了，一般现在时，根据第一句问句句意和图片，第一句答句是：她咳嗽了。 句意：—她应该做什么？—_____根据第二句问句句意和常识，生病应该看医生，第二句答句是：她应该去看医生。 阅读理解，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mr Brown lives near Mr Smith’s house and they are good friends, Mr Smith and some other people often call Mr Brown “Mr Going To Do”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown tells Mr Smith, “I’m going to clean my car tomorrow.” Mr Smith usually says, “Are you, Mr Brown?” He knows his friend is not going to clean his car. Mr and Mrs Smith often say to their child, John, “When you are going to do something, just do it! Don’t be another ‘Mr Going To Do’!” 39. —Who is Mr Smith’s friend? —_________. 40. Mr Smith and other people call Mr Brown “_________”. 41. 画波浪线句子的意思是“_________” ( ) A. 别做这些事！ B. 别成为另一个“计划先生”！ 42. Will Mr Brown clean his car tomorrow according to this passage (根据短文)? 请你先在下面的横线上回答这个问题，再用“__________”画出你是从文中哪句话得出的这个结论。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. Mr Brown 40. Mr Going To Do 41. B 42. No, he won’t. Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Brown总是计划去做某事，但从来没有做过。 【39题详解】 句意：谁是史密斯先生的好朋友。根据文中第一句Mr. Brown lives near Mr. Smith's house and they are good friends. 可知填Mr. Brown。 【40题详解】 句意：史密斯先生和其他人总是叫布朗先生“_____”。根据文中第二句Mr. Smith and some other people often call him "Mr. Going To Do" . 可知填Mr. Going To Do。 【41题详解】 画波浪线的句意是：别成为另一个“计划先生”！ 【42题详解】 句意：根据短文布朗先生明天会去洗他的车吗？根据文章内容可知他只说不做，故填No, he won’t.根据文中句子“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.”得出结论。 43. 书面表达。 请根据表格内容写一篇运动会的现场报道，最少写出5句话。 People Peter Jim Cathy Some girls Some boys Some teachers Sports 跳高 跳远 跑步 打乒乓球 踢足球 观看比赛 Sports Meeting The students of our school are having a sports meeting on the playground. Look! Peter is doing the high jump. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sports Meeting The students of our school are having a sports meeting on the playground. Look! Peter is doing the high jump. Jim is doing the long jump. Cathy is running. She’s running so fast. Some girls are playing ping-pong. And some boys are playing football. They are all good players. Some teachers are watching the games. All of them are having a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为现在进行时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：do the high jump跳高，do the long jump跳远，play ping-pong打乒乓球，play football踢足球，watch the games观看比赛，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：...is doing...；...are playing...；They are...；Some teachers are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $