精品解析：浙江宁波市慈溪市2025学年第二学期八年级期末测试英语学科试题

2025学年第二学期八年级期末测试 英语学科试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the girl advise the boy to do to relax? A. Go for a run. B. Play the guitar. C. Do some calligraphy. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At the doctor’s. B. At the restaurant. C. In the cinema. 3. How does the boy feel right now? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. Where was the boy when the rainstorm started? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. Inside the library. 5. What is Anna explaining to the boy? A. Table manners in China. B. English greetings. C. Rules of a music festival 第二节 听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lily’s cooking accident happen? A. At her grandma’s house. B. In her school kitchen. C. In her own home. 7. What did Lily do immediately after she burned her arm? A. She threw water on the pan. B. She ran cool water over her arm. C. She went to see a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the boy volunteered at the animal shelter? A. For about a month. B. For about two years. C. For about a year. 9. What does the boy do at the animal shelter? A. Cleaning cages and feeding animals. B. Walking dogs and planting trees. C. Giving directions to visitors. 10. What time must the students arrive at school for the volunteer activity on Saturdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第三节 听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who gave the speaker the novel The Secret Garden? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her uncle. 12. How many times has the speaker read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Why did Mary live with her uncle? A. Because she hated her parents. B. Because she wanted to play with her cousin. C. Because her parents passed away. 14. What was Bob’s main problem at the beginning? A. He was too lazy to study. B. He was very weak and could not walk. C. He had a bad toothache. 15. What is the lesson the speaker learned from this book? A. The power of friendship and staying positive. B. The importance of cleaning up gardens. C. How to plant beautiful flowers in spring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Students Help Seniors Go Smart Many middle school students enjoy spending their free time playing video games or watching videos online. However, a group of students from Stars Middle School chose to do something completely different last month. They started a volunteering program called “Bridge the Gap” to help senior citizens in their neighborhood. The students found that many senior citizens felt lonely because they did not know how to use smartphones to contact their families. To help them, the volunteers offered a “smart class” every Saturday afternoon. They taught the seniors how to make video calls, send messages, and share photos. At first, some elderly learners were nervous about using new technology. However, with the students’ patience and encouragement, they gradually became more confident. After four weeks, the program achieved great success. An 82-year-old grandmother even made her first video call to her grandson in Canada. “Though tired, seeing the look of joy on her face gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction.” Jack smiled. “We also listened to their interesting stories and learned a lot about our history.” Through this meaningful activity, the students learned that helping others can make a real difference and bring people closer together. 1. Why did the students start the “Bridge the Gap” program? A. To play video games with their friends. B. To help senior citizens learn to use smartphones. C. To clean up the local community center. D. To study history with university teachers. 2. How did Jack feel after volunteering in the program? A. He was nervous about the history exam. B. He became more confident. C. He felt lonely and missed his families. D. He felt happy and satisfied with their work. 3. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a science textbook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. B Last summer, 14-year-old Lin Tao visited Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, with his parents. While taking a boat ride, he suddenly saw a dark, smooth back jump out of the water. “Look! Is that a dolphin?” he asked excitedly. “Yes! That is a Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚),” the guide replied. “People also call it the ‘smiling angel’ because the shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling.” The guide explained that the porpoise is the world’s only freshwater porpoise and lives only in China’s Yangtze River basin. It is very intelligent. However, overfishing, water pollution, and busy ship traffic have made life difficult for the species. “Luckily, things are improving,” the guide said. He told Lin Tao that China introduced the Yangtze River Conservation Law in 2021 to help protect the porpoise. Local governments and environmental groups have also worked to restore habitats (栖息地) and build nature reserves. Recent surveys show that the porpoise population has started to recover and has reached about 1,249. Some can even be seen near cities. Lin Tao felt both surprised and hopeful. He took several photos and decided to write a blog post to encourage more people to protect these amazing animals. 4. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise the ‘smiling angel’? A. Because it has dark, smooth skin. B. Because it often jumps out of the water. C. Because the shape of its mouth. D. Because it is the only freshwater porpoise in the world. 5. Which of the following is NOT a main cause that has made life hard for the porpoise? A. Overfishing. B. Habitat protection. C. Water pollution. D. Busy ship traffic. 6. What does the underlined word “Conservation” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Research. B. Protection. C. Trade. D. Harm. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Poyang Lake is the best place to catch freshwater fish. B. Human activities have no influence on wild animals. C. Protecting the Yangtze finless porpoise requires our attention and action. D. The Yangtze finless porpoise is much smarter than other animals. C When natural disasters happen, most people try to stay away from danger. However, a group of volunteers in China choose to rush into dangerous areas to save lives. They are members of Blue Sky Rescue(BSR). Founded in 2007, Blue Sky Rescue is China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization. It has over 50,000 registered volunteers in more than 900 local teams across the country. These volunteers come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors, taxi drivers, and office workers. Before joining rescue work, volunteers receive professional training in first aid, water rescue, and disaster relief. When earthquakes, floods, or typhoons strike, they quickly head to the affected areas to help. In 2021, heavy floods hit Henan Province. More than 3,000 BSR volunteers worked day and night to move trapped people to safety. In 2023, BSR also sent 127 volunteers to Turkey after a major earthquake to help search for survivors. BSR volunteers are not paid for their work. Many even pay for their own equipment. During rescue tasks, they often work for long hours with little food or sleep. When asked why they do this, one volunteer said, “We believe that every life is worth saving.” 8. What is Blue Sky Rescue? A. An international medical school. B. A government public transportation organization. C. China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization. D. A private company that sells professional safety equipment. 9. What do BSR volunteers have to do before taking part in rescue work? A. Receive rescue and first-aid training. B. Pay a large amount of money. C. Do different kinds of jobs. D. Learn foreign languages. 10. What did BSR volunteers do during the 2021 Henan floods? A. They moved trapped people to safe areas. B. They built new houses. C. They collected money for local schools. D. They searched for survivors. 11. What can we learn about BSR volunteers from the passage? A. They get high pay from local governments. B. They are mostly students under 18 years old. C. They only help people in their own hometowns. D. They work hard to save lives though the work is dangerous. D The Mogao Caves, also called the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Built along the ancient Silk Road, they are one of the most famous Buddhist art sites in the world. The caves were first built in 366. According to a story, a monk named Yuezun saw a vision of a thousand golden Buddhas there. Over the next 1,000 years, people created more than 700 caves. Inside them are over 2,000 painted statues (雕像) and about 45,000 square meters of colorful murals(壁画). The murals were painted with natural materials. They show Buddhist stories, important historical events, and daily life in ancient China. To create them, artists first covered the stone walls with a layer of clay and other materials. They painted beautiful pictures on the surface after it dried. However, these valuable artworks have been damaged by nature over time. Rainwater can enter the caves through cracks in the rocks, causing the paintings to come off. Wind, sand, and changes in humidity (湿度) can also damage the colors of the murals. Today, the Dunhuang Research Center is working hard to protect the Mogao Caves. Protective doors and environmental monitoring systems have been installed. At the same time, experts are using modern technology to make high-quality 3D digital records of the murals. Thanks to these efforts, future generations will be able to enjoy this treasure of the Silk Road. 12. When were the Mogao Caves first built? A. About 1600 years ago. B. 366 years ago. C. About 1000 years ago. D. About 600 years ago. 13. What is the correct order of creating the murals according to Paragraph 3? ① Painting pictures ② Letting it dry ③ Covering walls with clay A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② D. ③②① 14. What can we infer from the text about the damage to the Mogao Caves? A. The Dunhuang Research Center cannot stop any natural damage. B. Human activities are the main cause of the damage. C. Natural environment plays a big part in changing the caves’ look. D. The colors of the murals would stay bright forever. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Life of a Monk Named Yuezun B. The Mogao Caves: History, Art and Protection C. Modern Technologies along the Silk Road D. How to Paint Beautiful Murals in Caves 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 One Saturday afternoon, Peter was frying potatoes in the kitchen. He poured oil into a pan, turned on the burner, and left the kitchen to watch a football game. A few minutes later, he smelled something burning. ____16____ Large flames were jumping into the air! Peter was scared and was about to pour water on the fire. Luckily, his cousin Amy, who had learned fire safety at school, rushed into the kitchen. ____17____ “Water could make an oil fire spread even faster.”, said Amy. Peter stopped at once. Amy stayed calm and acted quickly. First, she turned off the stove safely. Then she picked up a metal lid nearby. ____18____ This simple action cut off the oxygen and put out the fire. Soon, the flames went out completely. ____19____ ____20____ Never leave the stove while cooking, and always keep a metal lid nearby. If a fire becomes too large to control, leave the house at once and call 911. A. She shouted to Peter not to pour water on the fire. B. He rushed back and found that the pan was on fire. C. It is important to stay calm and follow these safety rules. D. She carefully put the lid over the pan. E. Peter and Amy waited until the pan cooled down before touching it. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt loved playing basketball and was a member of our school team. Last Saturday, our team played the most ____21____ game of the season. Every member tried their best. The score was very ____22____ in the final seconds. Suddenly, Matt accidentally ____23____ a player from the other team. The ____24____ saw it and gave the other team two free throws. As a result, we lost the game by one point. When Matt came to school on Monday morning, he felt very sad. He thought he had ____25____ his teammates down. He didn’t even dare to look at his best friend Sam. After the game, Matt had argued ____26____ with Sam because Sam didn’t pass the ball to him in the last minute. Matt’s ____27____ words had made Sam very angry. Now Matt realized that his own ____28____ had caused the problem, and he felt sorry. Sam noticed Matt’s unhappy ____29____ and walked over to him. Matt thought Sam would be angry. ____30____, Sam smiled and said, “Don’t be too hard on yourself. It was an accident. We are a team.” Matt said, “I’m really sorry, Sam. I shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. Can you ____31____ me?” “Of course,” Sam replied. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Our ____32____ is more important than any game.” They shook hands and became friends again. Sam told Matt to learn from his mistakes ____33____ he would not make them again. This experience taught Matt a lot. He decided to control his ____34____ and stay calm when facing problems. “If we work together, we will ____35____ next time,” Matt said with a smile. He felt lucky to have such a good friend as Sam. 21. A. easy B. important C. usual D. relaxing 22. A. close B. high C. low D. good 23. A. helped B. thanked C. followed D. pushed 24. A. doctor B. player C. referee D. coach 25. A. let B. cut C. brought. D. put 26. A. quietly B. angrily C. politely D. happily 27. A. colorful B. beautiful C. helpful D. hurtful 28. A. duty B. choice C. mistake D. dream 29. A. face B. leg C. hair D. finger 30. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. However 31. A. forgive B. forget C. remember D. realize 32. A. health B. study C. friendship D. training 33. A. unless B. until C. although D. so that 34. A. temper B. sadness C. surprise D. joy 35. A. lose B. win C. stop D. change 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 challenge take up achieve unless fast Emily used to be a very quiet girl and stayed indoors all day playing computer games. Because of her bad habits, she often fell sick and felt tired. Last spring, her doctor advised her to do more exercise, so Emily decided to ____36____ hiking as her new hobby. At first, walking up high hills was a huge ____37____ for her. She often felt out of breath and wanted to give up. However, she did not lose hope. She kept practicing every weekend, and slowly she could walk farther and ____38____. Last month, Emily successfully climbed to the top of Mount Huangshan! When she saw the beautiful sunrise through the clouds, she got a strong sense of ____39____. Now, Emily looks much fitter and healthier than before. She loves being in nature and enjoys her new active life. She realizes that ____40____ we take good care of our bodies and exercise regularly, we cannot enjoy a happy life. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. People here are ____41____ (骄傲的) of its long history. One famous place is Tianyi Pavilion. It can ____42____ (提供) visitors with a chance to learn about ancient books and Chinese wisdom. Many students do research on Ningbo’s history and traditional ____43____ (文化). They often ____44____ (收到) useful information from museums. If you visit Ningbo, I strongly ____45____ (建议) trying local food such as Ningbo tangyuan and seafood. The city also works hard to safeguard its cultural heritage and ____46____ (自然的) environment. ____47____ (志愿者) help rescue injured wild ____48____ (动物) and teach people how to protect nature. Some young people may ____49____ (拒绝) to throw rubbish on the ground because they want to keep the city clean. Although Ningbo is developing quickly, many old traditions still ____50____ (继续存在) alive today. Ningbo is truly a city where history and modern life go hand in hand. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How will our life change when tomorrow comes? Many young students worry about this question. To get ready for the future, 14-year-old Lisa has already made a clear plan. Lisa wants to become ____51____ IT engineer when she grows up. She is highly ____52____ (interest) in artificial intelligence (AI) and technology. To achieve her dream, she spends two hours ____53____ (study) computer programming every weekend. She hopes ____54____ (create) a smart mobile application that can help blind people find their way around the city ____55____(safe). Lisa knows programming is not easy, but she often reminds ____56____ (she) not to give up. She also studies math and science hard. By working closely ____57____ her classmates, she has learned how to solve problems as a team. She believes that teamwork can help them achieve a ____58____ (good) result than working alone. “If I don’t start preparing now, I won’t be ready for future opportunities,” Lisa says. In a few ____59____ (day), she will take part in a national robot competition. Lisa was deeply influenced by her science teacher, who ____60____ (encourage) her to stay curious and ambitious. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你所在的社区正在招募安全知识少年宣讲志愿者。请你根据以下信息，写一封申请信。 个人优势 speak good English; excellent at expressing oneself 相关经历 volunteer at a local animal shelter; teach the elderly to use smartphones 价值感悟 the value of life and the power of teamwork; … 注意： 1. 申请信须包含表内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级期末测试 英语学科试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the girl advise the boy to do to relax? A. Go for a run. B. Play the guitar. C. Do some calligraphy. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At the doctor’s. B. At the restaurant. C. In the cinema. 3. How does the boy feel right now? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. Where was the boy when the rainstorm started? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. Inside the library. 5. What is Anna explaining to the boy? A. Table manners in China. B. English greetings. C. Rules of a music festival 第二节 听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lily’s cooking accident happen? A. At her grandma’s house. B. In her school kitchen. C. In her own home. 7. What did Lily do immediately after she burned her arm? A. She threw water on the pan. B. She ran cool water over her arm. C. She went to see a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the boy volunteered at the animal shelter? A. For about a month. B. For about two years. C. For about a year. 9. What does the boy do at the animal shelter? A. Cleaning cages and feeding animals. B. Walking dogs and planting trees. C. Giving directions to visitors. 10. What time must the students arrive at school for the volunteer activity on Saturdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第三节 听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who gave the speaker the novel The Secret Garden? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her uncle. 12. How many times has the speaker read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Why did Mary live with her uncle? A. Because she hated her parents. B. Because she wanted to play with her cousin. C. Because her parents passed away. 14. What was Bob’s main problem at the beginning? A. He was too lazy to study. B. He was very weak and could not walk. C. He had a bad toothache. 15. What is the lesson the speaker learned from this book? A. The power of friendship and staying positive. B. The importance of cleaning up gardens. C. How to plant beautiful flowers in spring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Students Help Seniors Go Smart Many middle school students enjoy spending their free time playing video games or watching videos online. However, a group of students from Stars Middle School chose to do something completely different last month. They started a volunteering program called “Bridge the Gap” to help senior citizens in their neighborhood. The students found that many senior citizens felt lonely because they did not know how to use smartphones to contact their families. To help them, the volunteers offered a “smart class” every Saturday afternoon. They taught the seniors how to make video calls, send messages, and share photos. At first, some elderly learners were nervous about using new technology. However, with the students’ patience and encouragement, they gradually became more confident. After four weeks, the program achieved great success. An 82-year-old grandmother even made her first video call to her grandson in Canada. “Though tired, seeing the look of joy on her face gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction.” Jack smiled. “We also listened to their interesting stories and learned a lot about our history.” Through this meaningful activity, the students learned that helping others can make a real difference and bring people closer together. 1. Why did the students start the “Bridge the Gap” program? A. To play video games with their friends. B. To help senior citizens learn to use smartphones. C. To clean up the local community center. D. To study history with university teachers. 2. How did Jack feel after volunteering in the program? A. He was nervous about the history exam. B. He became more confident. C. He felt lonely and missed his families. D. He felt happy and satisfied with their work. 3. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a science textbook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述星光中学的学生开展名为“Bridge the Gap”的志愿活动，教社区老年人使用智能手机，活动收获良好成效，也让学生懂得帮助他人的意义。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“help senior citizens in their neighborhood”以及第二段“The students found that many senior citizens felt lonely because they did not know how to use smartphones”可知，学生开办该项目是为了帮助老年人学习使用智能手机。 【2题详解】 根据第四段Jack所说“seeing the look of joy on her face gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction”能看出，杰克做完志愿工作内心开心且充满成就感。 【3题详解】 文章围绕中学学生开展校园志愿活动展开，贴近校园生活，最有可能在校报上读到；科学课本、旅行指南、故事书均与文章题材不符。 B Last summer, 14-year-old Lin Tao visited Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, with his parents. While taking a boat ride, he suddenly saw a dark, smooth back jump out of the water. “Look! Is that a dolphin?” he asked excitedly. “Yes! That is a Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚),” the guide replied. “People also call it the ‘smiling angel’ because the shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling.” The guide explained that the porpoise is the world’s only freshwater porpoise and lives only in China’s Yangtze River basin. It is very intelligent. However, overfishing, water pollution, and busy ship traffic have made life difficult for the species. “Luckily, things are improving,” the guide said. He told Lin Tao that China introduced the Yangtze River Conservation Law in 2021 to help protect the porpoise. Local governments and environmental groups have also worked to restore habitats (栖息地) and build nature reserves. Recent surveys show that the porpoise population has started to recover and has reached about 1,249. Some can even be seen near cities. Lin Tao felt both surprised and hopeful. He took several photos and decided to write a blog post to encourage more people to protect these amazing animals. 4. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise the ‘smiling angel’? A. Because it has dark, smooth skin. B. Because it often jumps out of the water. C. Because the shape of its mouth. D. Because it is the only freshwater porpoise in the world. 5. Which of the following is NOT a main cause that has made life hard for the porpoise? A. Overfishing. B. Habitat protection. C. Water pollution. D. Busy ship traffic. 6. What does the underlined word “Conservation” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Research. B. Protection. C. Trade. D. Harm. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Poyang Lake is the best place to catch freshwater fish. B. Human activities have no influence on wild animals. C. Protecting the Yangtze finless porpoise requires our attention and action. D. The Yangtze finless porpoise is much smarter than other animals. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述林涛和父母游览鄱阳湖时偶遇长江江豚，导游向他介绍江豚的别称、生存困境以及我国出台保护法规后江豚数量逐步恢复的现状，林涛深受触动并决定呼吁大家保护江豚。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“People also call it the “smiling angel”because the shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling.”可知，人们称其为“微笑天使”是因为它的嘴型看起来总是在微笑。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段“However, overfishing, water pollution, and busy ship traffic have made life difficult for the species.”可知，过度捕捞、水污染和繁忙的船只交通是造成江豚生存困难的原因。B选项“栖息地保护”是第五段提到的保护措施，而非造成困难的原因。 【6题详解】 根据文章第五段划线词后的语境“...Law in 2021 to help protect the porpoise.”可知，这项法律是为了帮助保护江豚，因此Conservation在此处意为“保护”，与Protection意思相近。 【7题详解】 文章通过Lin Tao的经历介绍了长江江豚的生存现状、面临的威胁以及保护措施的成效，最后提到Lin Tao决定鼓励更多人保护它们。全文主旨在于呼吁人们关注并采取行动保护长江江豚。 C When natural disasters happen, most people try to stay away from danger. However, a group of volunteers in China choose to rush into dangerous areas to save lives. They are members of Blue Sky Rescue(BSR). Founded in 2007, Blue Sky Rescue is China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization. It has over 50,000 registered volunteers in more than 900 local teams across the country. These volunteers come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors, taxi drivers, and office workers. Before joining rescue work, volunteers receive professional training in first aid, water rescue, and disaster relief. When earthquakes, floods, or typhoons strike, they quickly head to the affected areas to help. In 2021, heavy floods hit Henan Province. More than 3,000 BSR volunteers worked day and night to move trapped people to safety. In 2023, BSR also sent 127 volunteers to Turkey after a major earthquake to help search for survivors. BSR volunteers are not paid for their work. Many even pay for their own equipment. During rescue tasks, they often work for long hours with little food or sleep. When asked why they do this, one volunteer said, “We believe that every life is worth saving.” 8. What is Blue Sky Rescue? A. An international medical school. B. A government public transportation organization. C. China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization. D. A private company that sells professional safety equipment. 9. What do BSR volunteers have to do before taking part in rescue work? A. Receive rescue and first-aid training. B. Pay a large amount of money. C. Do different kinds of jobs. D. Learn foreign languages. 10. What did BSR volunteers do during the 2021 Henan floods? A. They moved trapped people to safe areas. B. They built new houses. C. They collected money for local schools. D. They searched for survivors. 11. What can we learn about BSR volunteers from the passage? A. They get high pay from local governments. B. They are mostly students under 18 years old. C. They only help people in their own hometowns. D. They work hard to save lives though the work is dangerous. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的民间救援组织——蓝天救援队（BSR）的成立背景、志愿者构成、培训要求、救援事迹以及无私奉献的精神。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Founded in 2007, Blue Sky Rescue is China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization.（成立于2007年，蓝天救援队是中国最大的非政府救援组织。）”可知，蓝天救援队是中国最大的非政府救援组织。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Before joining rescue work, volunteers receive professional training in first aid, water rescue, and disaster relief.（在参加救援工作之前，志愿者会接受急救、水上救援和救灾的专业培训。）”可知，志愿者在参与救援前必须接受救援和急救培训。 【10题详解】 根据文章第四段中“In 2021, heavy floods hit Henan Province. More than 3,000 BSR volunteers worked day and night to move trapped people to safety.（2021年，河南省遭受严重洪灾。3000多名蓝天救援队志愿者日夜奋战，将被困人员转移到安全地带。）”可知，在2021年河南洪灾期间，志愿者将被困人员转移到了安全区域。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段中“rush into dangerous areas to save lives（冲进危险区域拯救生命）”和最后一段“BSR volunteers are not paid for their work...work for long hours with little food or sleep.（蓝天救援队志愿者工作没有报酬……长时间工作，几乎没有食物或睡眠。）”可知，志愿者们虽然工作危险且辛苦，但仍努力拯救生命。 D The Mogao Caves, also called the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Built along the ancient Silk Road, they are one of the most famous Buddhist art sites in the world. The caves were first built in 366. According to a story, a monk named Yuezun saw a vision of a thousand golden Buddhas there. Over the next 1,000 years, people created more than 700 caves. Inside them are over 2,000 painted statues (雕像) and about 45,000 square meters of colorful murals(壁画). The murals were painted with natural materials. They show Buddhist stories, important historical events, and daily life in ancient China. To create them, artists first covered the stone walls with a layer of clay and other materials. They painted beautiful pictures on the surface after it dried. However, these valuable artworks have been damaged by nature over time. Rainwater can enter the caves through cracks in the rocks, causing the paintings to come off. Wind, sand, and changes in humidity (湿度) can also damage the colors of the murals. Today, the Dunhuang Research Center is working hard to protect the Mogao Caves. Protective doors and environmental monitoring systems have been installed. At the same time, experts are using modern technology to make high-quality 3D digital records of the murals. Thanks to these efforts, future generations will be able to enjoy this treasure of the Silk Road. 12. When were the Mogao Caves first built? A. About 1600 years ago. B. 366 years ago. C. About 1000 years ago. D. About 600 years ago. 13. What is the correct order of creating the murals according to Paragraph 3? ① Painting pictures ② Letting it dry ③ Covering walls with clay A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② D. ③②① 14. What can we infer from the text about the damage to the Mogao Caves? A. The Dunhuang Research Center cannot stop any natural damage. B. Human activities are the main cause of the damage. C. Natural environment plays a big part in changing the caves’ look. D. The colors of the murals would stay bright forever. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Life of a Monk Named Yuezun B. The Mogao Caves: History, Art and Protection C. Modern Technologies along the Silk Road D. How to Paint Beautiful Murals in Caves 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕敦煌莫高窟展开，依次介绍了莫高窟的地理位置、建造起源与规模、壁画的绘制原料和工序，阐述雨水、风沙、湿度等自然因素对洞窟文物造成的损害，同时介绍敦煌研究院采取的各项现代化保护举措，展现这条丝路瑰宝的历史、艺术价值与保护现状。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The caves were first built in 366.”可知，莫高窟始建于公元366年。结合当前时间（2026年）计算，距今约1660 年，与选项A“About 1600 years ago.”最为接近。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段中“To create them, artists first covered the stone walls with a layer of clay and other materials. They painted beautiful pictures on the surface after it dried.”可知，制作壁画的过程是：先覆盖粘土（③），待其干燥（②），最后绘画（①）。正确顺序为③②①。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段中“However, these valuable artworks have been damaged by nature over time. Rainwater... Wind, sand, and changes in humidity... can also damage...”可知，雨水、风沙和湿度变化等自然环境因素是导致洞穴受损的主要原因。 【15题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍历史，第三段介绍艺术创作，第四、五段介绍受损原因及保护措施。选项B“The Mogao Caves: History, Art and Protection”涵盖了文章的主要内容，是最合适的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 One Saturday afternoon, Peter was frying potatoes in the kitchen. He poured oil into a pan, turned on the burner, and left the kitchen to watch a football game. A few minutes later, he smelled something burning. ____16____ Large flames were jumping into the air! Peter was scared and was about to pour water on the fire. Luckily, his cousin Amy, who had learned fire safety at school, rushed into the kitchen. ____17____ “Water could make an oil fire spread even faster.”, said Amy. Peter stopped at once. Amy stayed calm and acted quickly. First, she turned off the stove safely. Then she picked up a metal lid nearby. ____18____ This simple action cut off the oxygen and put out the fire. Soon, the flames went out completely. ____19____ ____20____ Never leave the stove while cooking, and always keep a metal lid nearby. If a fire becomes too large to control, leave the house at once and call 911. A. She shouted to Peter not to pour water on the fire. B. He rushed back and found that the pan was on fire. C. It is important to stay calm and follow these safety rules. D. She carefully put the lid over the pan. E. Peter and Amy waited until the pan cooled down before touching it. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Peter炸土豆不慎引发油锅起火，表妹Amy运用消防安全知识正确灭火的小故事，介绍油锅起火的正确处理方法以及厨房用火安全准则，告诉我们遇到火情要保持冷静，掌握安全操作规范。 【16题详解】 根据前文“he smelled something burning”和后文“Large flames were jumping into the air”，可知此处应填他回到厨房发现着火的动作。选项B“He rushed back and found that the pan was on fire.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到Peter正要往火上浇水，Amy冲进厨房。后文是Amy解释为什么不能浇水。选项A“She shouted to Peter not to pour water on the fire.”起到了阻止动作并引出解释的作用，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 前文提到Amy拿起了一个金属锅盖，后文说这个动作切断了氧气。选项D“She carefully put the lid over the pan.”是拿起锅盖后的具体操作，与后文呼应。 【19题详解】 前文提到火焰完全熄灭，此处应描述灭火后的后续安全操作。选项E“Peter and Amy waited until the pan cooled down before touching it.”符合油锅灭火后的安全常识，也结束了叙事部分。 【20题详解】 最后一段主要讲述烹饪安全规则。选项C“It is important to stay calm and follow these safety rules.”作为段首句，概括了本段主旨，并引出下文具体的安全建议（如不要离开炉灶、拨打911等）。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt loved playing basketball and was a member of our school team. Last Saturday, our team played the most ____21____ game of the season. Every member tried their best. The score was very ____22____ in the final seconds. Suddenly, Matt accidentally ____23____ a player from the other team. The ____24____ saw it and gave the other team two free throws. As a result, we lost the game by one point. When Matt came to school on Monday morning, he felt very sad. He thought he had ____25____ his teammates down. He didn’t even dare to look at his best friend Sam. After the game, Matt had argued ____26____ with Sam because Sam didn’t pass the ball to him in the last minute. Matt’s ____27____ words had made Sam very angry. Now Matt realized that his own ____28____ had caused the problem, and he felt sorry. Sam noticed Matt’s unhappy ____29____ and walked over to him. Matt thought Sam would be angry. ____30____, Sam smiled and said, “Don’t be too hard on yourself. It was an accident. We are a team.” Matt said, “I’m really sorry, Sam. I shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. Can you ____31____ me?” “Of course,” Sam replied. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Our ____32____ is more important than any game.” They shook hands and became friends again. Sam told Matt to learn from his mistakes ____33____ he would not make them again. This experience taught Matt a lot. He decided to control his ____34____ and stay calm when facing problems. “If we work together, we will ____35____ next time,” Matt said with a smile. He felt lucky to have such a good friend as Sam. 21. A. easy B. important C. usual D. relaxing 22. A. close B. high C. low D. good 23. A. helped B. thanked C. followed D. pushed 24. A. doctor B. player C. referee D. coach 25. A. let B. cut C. brought. D. put 26. A. quietly B. angrily C. politely D. happily 27. A. colorful B. beautiful C. helpful D. hurtful 28. A. duty B. choice C. mistake D. dream 29. A. face B. leg C. hair D. finger 30. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. However 31. A. forgive B. forget C. remember D. realize 32. A. health B. study C. friendship D. training 33. A. unless B. until C. although D. so that 34. A. temper B. sadness C. surprise D. joy 35. A. lose B. win C. stop D. change 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matt因比赛失误自责并与朋友争吵，后在朋友安慰下和解，明白友谊重于比赛，决心团结协作的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：上周六，他们队打了本赛季最重要的比赛。 根据后文“Every member tried their best”，说明这场比赛分量很重。应选important，表示“重要的”，the most important game赛季最重要的比赛，贴合全队奋力拼搏的语境。easy简单的；usual平常的；relaxing放松的，均无法对应全员拼尽全力的紧张氛围。 【22题详解】 句意：最后几秒比分非常接近。 根据后文“we lost the game by one point”，说明比分差距很小。应选close，表示（比分）势均力敌、接近，the score was very close比分咬得很紧，符合一分惜败的情节。high高的；low低的，只能描述分数高低，不能形容分差小；good好的，无法修饰score表示分差。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，Matt意外推了对方一名球员。 根据后文“gave the other team two free throws”，说明Matt对对方球员做出犯规动作。应选pushed，表示“推搡”，推人是篮球犯规动作，会被判罚球，符合裁判判罚情节。helped帮助；thanked感谢；followed跟随，均不属于犯规动作，不会产生罚球判罚。 【24题详解】 句意：裁判看到了并判给对方两次罚球。 根据上下文篮球比赛场景，能观察场上犯规、判罚球的专业人员。应选referee，表示“裁判”，篮球赛事里裁判负责观察犯规并做出处罚。doctor医生；coach教练，二者无场上判罚权力；player球员不能判罚对手。 【25题详解】 句意：他觉得自己让队友失望了。 固定搭配let sb. down，意为“让某人失望”；根据前文球队因自己失误输球，他觉得辜负队友。应选let，空前had为助动词，过去完成时had done，let的过去分词为let，let teammates down让队友失望。cut切割；brought带来；put放置，均无down搭配“使失望”的固定短语。 【26题详解】 句意：赛后Matt和Sam气愤地吵了一架，就因为山姆最后没传球给他。 根据后文“Matt’s hurtful words made Sam very angry”，说明争吵时情绪很差。应选angrily，表示“愤怒地”，argue angrily激烈/愤怒地争吵，对应伤人话语、好友生气的后文。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；happily开心地，均和吵架、伤人言语的负面情绪矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：Matt那些伤人的话让Sam很生气。 根据后半句“made Sam very angry”，说明话语具有伤害性。应选hurtful，表示“伤人的、刻薄的”，hurtful words伤人的话，贴合惹怒好友的语境。colorful多彩的；beautiful优美的；helpful有益的，都是正向词汇，无法使人发怒。 【28题详解】 句意：现在Matt意识到是自己的过错引发矛盾，内心十分愧疚。 根据前文他推人输球、吵架说伤人话，两件事都是自身做错的事；空后caused the problem（引发矛盾）。应选mistake，表示“错误”，his own mistake自己犯下的过错，对应两段糟糕经历。duty责任；choice选择；dream梦想，均不能指代“做错的事、引发麻烦”。 【29题详解】 句意：Sam注意到Matt不快乐的表情，朝他走过来。 根据unhappy，搭配人的外在神情；句意为Sam看出马特低落的神情。应选face，表示“脸庞、神情”，unhappy face沮丧的神情，符合观察他人情绪的搭配。leg腿；hair头发；finger手指，均无法体现内心难过的情绪。 【30题详解】 句意：然而Sam却笑着说：“别过分责怪自己，这只是意外，我们是一个团队。” 根据前文Matt thought Sam would be angry，后文Sam smiled，前后存在转折反差。应选However，表示“然而”，转折连词，用来引出与预想相反的温和态度。Suddenly突然；Finally最终，无转折逻辑；Luckily幸运地，侧重运气好，不如however贴合预期反差。 【31题详解】 句意：你能原谅我吗？ 根据前文Matt道歉“I’m really sorry. I shouldn’t have said those hurtful words”，他请求朋友原谅自己。应选forgive，表示“原谅”，“Can you forgive me?”是道歉后标准请求句式。forget忘记；remember记住；realize意识到，代入后均无“请求谅解”语义。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的友谊比任何比赛都重要。 根据前文两人争吵又和好，核心关系是好友；句意为情谊比球赛更重要。应选friendship，表示“友谊”，贴合两人朋友重归于好的主线故事。health健康；study学习；training训练，均不是二人核心情感纽带。 【33题详解】 句意：Sam告诉Matt从中错误中吸取教训，以便不再重蹈覆辙。 前半句“learn from his mistakes”，后半句“he would not make them again”，前后为目的逻辑。应选so that，表示“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，吸取教训是为了不再犯错。unless除非（条件否定）；until直到（时间）；although虽然（让步），均不表目的。 【34题详解】 句意：他决定控制自己的脾气，遇事保持冷静。 根据前文他冲动推人、吵架恶语伤人，都是情绪失控导致；后文stay calm形成对应。应选 temper，表示“脾气、情绪”，control his temper控制脾气，和遇事冷静形成对应。sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦，文中问题根源不是单一悲伤/惊喜/开心，而是暴躁情绪。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们团结协作，下次一定能获胜。 根据前文上次因配合失误输球，本句“If we work together”，是对下次比赛的正向期许。应选win，表示“获胜”，团结协作下次就能赢，与前文惜败形成对比。lose输掉，和团结协作的正向假设矛盾；stop停止；change改变，语义不通。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 challenge take up achieve unless fast Emily used to be a very quiet girl and stayed indoors all day playing computer games. Because of her bad habits, she often fell sick and felt tired. Last spring, her doctor advised her to do more exercise, so Emily decided to ____36____ hiking as her new hobby. At first, walking up high hills was a huge ____37____ for her. She often felt out of breath and wanted to give up. However, she did not lose hope. She kept practicing every weekend, and slowly she could walk farther and ____38____. Last month, Emily successfully climbed to the top of Mount Huangshan! When she saw the beautiful sunrise through the clouds, she got a strong sense of ____39____. Now, Emily looks much fitter and healthier than before. She loves being in nature and enjoys her new active life. She realizes that ____40____ we take good care of our bodies and exercise regularly, we cannot enjoy a happy life. 【答案】36. take up 37. challenge 38. faster 39. achievement 40. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述内向女孩Emily不爱运动、体弱多病，在医生建议下开始徒步登山，坚持锻炼后成功登上黄山、收获成就感，也懂得坚持锻炼才能拥有幸福生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：所以Emily决定把徒步旅行当作她的新爱好。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处需要动词原形，take up意为“开始从事（爱好）”，符合语境，故填take up。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，登上高山对她来说是一项巨大的挑战。a后接可数名词单数，challenge作名词意为“挑战”，契合她气喘吁吁、想要放弃的语境，故填challenge。 【38题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她能走得更远、更快。and连接并列比较级，far对应farther，fast的比较级为faster，用来体现她进步后的状态，故填faster。 【39题详解】 句意：看到云层间美丽的日出，她产生了强烈的成就感。固定搭配sense of achievement表示“成就感”，achieve的名词形式achievement，故填achievement。 【40题详解】 句意：她意识到，除非我们好好照顾身体、规律锻炼，否则无法拥有幸福生活。结合前后句逻辑，此处表“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故填unless。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. People here are ____41____ (骄傲的) of its long history. One famous place is Tianyi Pavilion. It can ____42____ (提供) visitors with a chance to learn about ancient books and Chinese wisdom. Many students do research on Ningbo’s history and traditional ____43____ (文化). They often ____44____ (收到) useful information from museums. If you visit Ningbo, I strongly ____45____ (建议) trying local food such as Ningbo tangyuan and seafood. The city also works hard to safeguard its cultural heritage and ____46____ (自然的) environment. ____47____ (志愿者) help rescue injured wild ____48____ (动物) and teach people how to protect nature. Some young people may ____49____ (拒绝) to throw rubbish on the ground because they want to keep the city clean. Although Ningbo is developing quickly, many old traditions still ____50____ (继续存在) alive today. Ningbo is truly a city where history and modern life go hand in hand. 【答案】41. proud 42. provide 43. culture 44. receive 45. suggest 46. natural 47. Volunteers 48. animals 49. refuse 50. remain 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍浙江宁波这座城市悠久的历史文化、特色美食、文化与自然遗产保护举措，展现当地传统习俗在现代化发展中依旧传承，是一座古今交融的城市。 【41题详解】 句意：宁波是浙江省一座美丽的城市，这里的人们为它悠久的历史感到自豪。“骄傲的”proud，固定搭配be proud of“为…… 感到骄傲”，形容词proud作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：天一阁是一处知名景点，它能为游客提供了解古籍与中华智慧的机会。“提供”provide，固定搭配provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：许多学生研究宁波的历史与传统文化。“文化”culture，“traditional”形容词修饰不可数名词culture。 【44题详解】 句意：他们常常从博物馆获取有用的资料。“收到”receive，often为一般现在时标志，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形receive。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你来到宁波，我强烈建议你品尝当地美食，比如宁波汤圆和海鲜。“建议”suggest，固定搭配suggest doing sth.建议做某事，主语I搭配一般现在时动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：这座城市也全力保护文化遗产与自然环境。 “自然的”natural，形容词natural修饰名词environment。 【47题详解】 句意：志愿者们救助受伤野生动物，并向人们传授保护自然的方法。“志愿者”volunteer，谓语动词help为原形，说明主语是复数；volunteer 变复数，句首首字母大写。 故填Volunteers。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿者们救助受伤野生动物，并向人们传授保护自然的方法。“动物”animal，wild后无单数限定词，用复数animals表泛指各类动物。 【49题详解】 句意：一些年轻人拒绝随地乱扔垃圾，他们想保持城市整洁。 “拒绝”refuse，固定搭配refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，情态动词may后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管宁波发展迅速，许多古老传统至今依然留存延续。“继续存在”remain，remain alive 留存、延续，主语traditions是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形remain。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How will our life change when tomorrow comes? Many young students worry about this question. To get ready for the future, 14-year-old Lisa has already made a clear plan. Lisa wants to become ____51____ IT engineer when she grows up. She is highly ____52____ (interest) in artificial intelligence (AI) and technology. To achieve her dream, she spends two hours ____53____ (study) computer programming every weekend. She hopes ____54____ (create) a smart mobile application that can help blind people find their way around the city ____55____(safe). Lisa knows programming is not easy, but she often reminds ____56____ (she) not to give up. She also studies math and science hard. By working closely ____57____ her classmates, she has learned how to solve problems as a team. She believes that teamwork can help them achieve a ____58____ (good) result than working alone. “If I don’t start preparing now, I won’t be ready for future opportunities,” Lisa says. In a few ____59____ (day), she will take part in a national robot competition. Lisa was deeply influenced by her science teacher, who ____60____ (encourage) her to stay curious and ambitious. 【答案】51. an 52. interested 53. studying 54. to create 55. safely 56. herself 57. with 58. better 59. days 60. encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩Lisa为未来早早规划人生，立志成为信息技术工程师，介绍她热爱人工智能、坚持学习编程的日常，同时讲述她兼顾数理学科、重视团队合作的学习方法，以及科学老师对她的激励，展现少年为梦想提前蓄力的积极面貌。 【51题详解】 句意：Lisa长大后想成为一名信息技术工程师。IT是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an，表“一名”，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：她对人工智能和科技抱有浓厚兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用-ed，形容词interested，故填interested。 【53题详解】 句意：为实现梦想，她每个周末花两小时学习计算机编程。固定结构spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，介词in可省略，后面动词用动名词形式，故填studying。 【54题详解】 句意：她希望开发一款智能手机应用，帮助盲人安全出行。固定搭配hope to do sth.，不定式作hope的宾语，表示“希望做某事”，故填to create。 【55题详解】 句意：帮助盲人在城市里安全地认路出行。空格修饰动词短语find their way，需要副词作状语；safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。 【56题详解】 句意：Lisa知道编程并不简单，但她时常提醒自己不要放弃。主语和宾语都是同一个人she，此处需用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”，故填herself。 【57题详解】 句意：通过和同学们密切合作，她学会了团队解决问题。固定搭配work closely with sb.，意为“与某人密切协作”，故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：她相信团队合作能让大家取得比独自钻研更好的成果。句中出现比较标志词than，形容词good需要变为比较级better，故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：再过几天，她就要参加全国机器人竞赛。a few意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days，故填days。 【60题详解】 句意：Lisa深受科学老师的影响，老师一直鼓励她保持好奇心、心怀抱负。主句时态为一般过去时was influenced，定语从句时态保持一致，encourage使用过去式encouraged。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你所在的社区正在招募安全知识少年宣讲志愿者。请你根据以下信息，写一封申请信。 个人优势 speak good English; excellent at expressing oneself 相关经历 volunteer at a local animal shelter; teach the elderly to use smartphones 价值感悟 the value of life and the power of teamwork; … 注意： 1. 申请信须包含表内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. I speak good English and am excellent at expressing myself, which helps me explain safety knowledge clearly. I have rich volunteer experience. Once I worked at a local animal shelter. Also, I taught the elderly to use smartphones. These experiences taught me the value of life and the power of teamwork. I believe I can do the job well. I hope to join you and help more people stay safe. Looking forward to your reply. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信（应用文），全文以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确三大必写要点：个人优势：英语流利、擅长表达；相关志愿经历：动物收容所志愿者、教老人使用智能手机；价值感悟：生命的价值、团队协作的力量，可自主补充感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：完整覆盖表格全部信息，可适度拓展；禁止出现真实姓名、校名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的——申请社区安全宣讲志愿者 主体第一段：介绍自身两大个人优势，说明该优势适配宣讲工作 主体第二段：列举两段过往志愿经历，条理清晰 主体第三段：从志愿经历引出个人价值感悟，体现自身思想素养 结尾段：表达胜任工作的信心、服务意愿，礼貌等候回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇申请目的 核心表达：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. 配套词汇：sign up for the volunteer speaker/take part in the safety speech activity/apply to be a youth speaker/join the community volunteer team等 要点二：个人优势 核心表达：speak good English; excellent at expressing oneself 拓展搭配：speak fluent English/good at communicating with others/make speeches easily/speak confidently in public/organize words logically等 配套词汇：explain knowledge clearly/pass on safety rules to residents/deliver vivid speeches/communicate with different groups等 要点三：相关志愿经历 经历 1：volunteer at a local animal shelter 拓展搭配：take care of stray animals/take part in animal protection activities/feed homeless pets/clean animal living areas等 经历 2：teach the elderly to use smartphones 拓展搭配：help old people learn digital skills/patiently guide the elderly/show them how to pay online/teach them to chat online等 配套词汇：rich volunteer experience/take part in public service activities/participate in community services/do various voluntary jobs等 要点四：价值感悟 核心表达：the value of life and the power of teamwork 拓展搭配：learn to care for others/realize the importance of cooperation/cherish every life/respect all living things/work together to solve problems等 配套词汇：gain warm feelings from volunteer work/understand the meaning of public service/feel the joy of giving/build a caring community等 要点五：结尾表态与礼貌收尾 核心表达：I believe I can do the job well. I hope to join you and help more people stay safe. Looking forward to your reply. 配套词汇：devote myself to this activity/spread safety knowledge/wait for your early reply/spare no effort to serve residents/bring useful safety tips to neighbors等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $