精品解析：上海市立信会计学院附中高行中学（五四制）2025学年第二学期初一英语期末质量调研试卷

2025学年第二学期初一英语期末质量调研试卷 (完卷时间：5分钟 满分：100分) 出卷：陈佳琦 (听力) 、朱凤霞 (基础) 、张蓓琼 (阅读) 、刘婕 (翻译+写作) 审卷：朱凤霞 考生注意：答题时，务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part I Listening (第一部分 听力 共25分) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen and choose the best response. (根据听到的内容，选择最恰当的应答) (5分) 6. A. Yes, please. B. Coffee, thanks. C. None. 7. A. You should do better next time. B. But you didn’t try your best. C. Congratulations! 8. A. All right. B. Why do you do that. C. Don’t worry about it. 9. A. I agree with you. B. How foolish you are! C. Never mind. 10. A. Sure. I think you should listen to teachers more carefully in class. B. I have no idea. C. No, thanks. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. (根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. What app did John use to help with his speech? A. TED B. DeepSeek C. TikTok 12. How many talks does the app have? A. Less than 700 B. More than 700 C. Only 100 13. What helps John get the main idea in advance (提前) ? A. A short introduction B. A nice picture C. A title 14. What is the real magic of Khan Academy? A. Making own learning plan. B. Helping do homework. C. Playing games. 15. What will Alice do next? A. Forget the apps B. Delete the apps C. Download the apps D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (10分) 16. There are ________ ________ in Smart’s big family. 17. They walked all morning and arrived at a ________ ________ at noon. 18. The leaves were ________ ________ and Smart’s family enjoyed the lunch. 19. Some birds were singing happily in the trees as if they were keeping ________ ________ Smart’s family. 20. Tomorrow Smart’s family will continue their journey and they will ________ ________ for Kunming. Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共34分) II. (4分) Choose the word with a different sound in the underlined part. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) 1. A. though B. athlete C. warmth D. thankful 2. A. cheer B. choose C. cheat D. school 3. A. dangerous B. emergency C. finger D. gentle 4. A. suffer B. usual C. trunk D. unluckily 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 though中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【2题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【3题详解】 finger中划线部分发音为/ɡ/；其他划线部分发音为/dʒ/。 【4题详解】 usual中划线部分发音为/juː/；其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 III. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的答案完成短文) (8分) . Forests are ____5____ important part of our world. They are home to thousands of wild animals. About ____6____ of the world’s land animals live in the forests, and over 70% of bird species build their nests in tall trees by ____7____ . Sadly, many forests are ____8____ danger because of human activities. ____9____ and climate change have made nearly one fourth of wild species endangered. Some animals, like kangaroos, are losing their homes. Even penguins are facing problems as their habitats get ____10____ . We must take action ____11____ wildlife. Let’s ____12____ it together! 5. A. the B. an C. a 6. A. three five B. three fifth C. three fifths 7. A. themselves B. them C. their 8. A. on B. in C. at 9. A. Pollution B. Pollute C. Polluted 10. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 11. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect 12. A. doing B. do C. done 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍森林对野生动物的重要性，指出人类活动导致森林濒危，呼吁大家共同行动保护野生动物。 【5题详解】 句意：森林是我们世界的一个重要部分。 此处泛指一个重要部分，“important”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。the为定冠词，a用在辅音音素前。 【6题详解】 句意：大约五分之三的世界陆地动物生活在森林中，超过70%的鸟类物种自己在高树上筑巢。 根据英语分数表达规则“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1分母加s”，可知3/5应写作three fifths。选项A和B均为错误表达。 【7题详解】 句意：大约五分之三的世界陆地动物生活在森林中，超过70%的鸟类物种自己在高树上筑巢。 “by themselves”为固定搭配，意为“独立地，靠自己”，可知此处应用反身代词themselves。them他们（宾格）、their他们的（形容词性物主代词）均不符合语法规则。 【8题详解】 句意：伤心地是，许多森林因为人类活动处于危险中。 “in danger”为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，可知此处应用介词 in。“on在……上；at在……处”均不能与danger搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：污染和气候变化使近四分之一的野生物种濒临灭绝。 根据句子结构，此处与“climate change”并列作主语，可知应用名词形式，pollution符合主语要求。Pollute为动词，Polluted形容词/过去分词，均不符合语法规则。 【10题详解】 句意：甚至企鹅也面临问题，因为它们的栖息地变得更温暖了。 根据“get”在此处意为“变得”，后接比较级表示变化趋势，可知应用warmer，表示气候变化导致气温升高。warm为原级，warmest为最高级，均不符合语法规则。 【11题详解】 句意：我们必须采取行动保护野生动物。 “take action to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，可知应用动词不定式to protect表目的。protecting为动名词或现在分词，protect为动词原形，均不符合语法规则。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们一起做吧！ “Let’s”后接动词原形，可知应用动词原形do。doing和done均不符合语法规则。 IV. (4分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组以A、B、C等字母形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. another B. threats C. diseases D. less E. more The Javan rhino (爪哇犀牛) is a rare animal that is very close to disappearing forever. Today, these rhinos are only found in one small protected area in Java, Indonesia. They face many dangers now. Natural disasters are major ____13____because the area where they live is close to the ocean and a volcano (火山). If either of the disasters happened, it could destroy most or all of the last rhinos. The loss of their habitat is ____14____problem for the Javan rhinos. The land where they live is getting smaller because people are building homes and farms nearby, so the rhinos have ____15____space to find food and live safely. In recent years, some Javan rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals. These ____16____ spread to wild animals and make them sick. We need to save the Javan rhinos, otherwise these unique creatures might disappear forever. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爪哇犀牛是一种濒临灭绝的稀有动物，介绍了它们目前的生存状况以及面临的自然灾害、栖息地丧失、疾病传播等威胁，呼吁人们拯救这一独特物种。 【13题详解】 句意：自然灾害是重大威胁，因为它们的栖息地临近海洋与火山。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作表语，表示爪哇犀牛面临的主要危险。因为前文提到“They face many dangers now.”，且“Natural disasters are major...”表明自然灾害是主要的（危险），“threats”表示“威胁；危险”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：栖息地缩减是爪哇犀牛面临的另一难题。此处需要一个限定词，在句中修饰“problem”，表示“另一个”问题。因为前文提到了自然灾害是一个问题，这里说栖息地丧失是另一个问题，“another”表示“另一个”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：由于人类在周边修建住宅、开垦农田，它们赖以生存的土地不断缩小，犀牛可供觅食、安全栖息的空间变得越来越少。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语修饰“space”，表示犀牛找到食物和安全生活的空间更少了。因为前文提到“The land where they live is getting smaller”，即它们生活的土地在变小，所以空间更少了，“less”表示“更少的”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这类疫病会传染给野生动物，使它们染病。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示从农场动物身上感染的疾病传播到了野生动物身上。因为前文提到“some Javan rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals.”，这里说这些疾病传播，“diseases”表示“疾病”，符合语境。 V. (8分) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) Last month, I joined the art club in our school. The art teacher, Mrs Green, was really kind. She always gave us good ____17____ (advise) on how to draw better. We had a big art competition coming up, and everyone was busy preparing their works. I decided to draw a picture of a beautiful island with people fishing in the sea. I spent a lot of time practicing drawing the waves, the boats, and the ____18____ (fisherman) casting their poles. I even asked my friend to lend me some books about fishing for ideas. ____19____ (Luckily), just two days before the competition, I had an accident. I was so ____20____ (care) that I accidentally spilled (洒) my paint all over my nearly-finished drawing. The paper was a mess (一团糟), and the colours were all mixed up. I was so sad that tears came to my eyes. I thought all my hard work was for nothing. At first, I thought about borrowing a copy of a famous painting and just making a few changes to pass it off (伪装，冒充) as my own. It was really a difficult ____21____ (decide). But then I remembered what Mrs Green always said: “____22____ (Honest) is the most important thing in art.” So I decided to tell her the ____23____ (true). I went to Mrs Green’s office and explained everything. I was afraid she would be angry with me. However, to my surprise, she praised me. She gave me another piece of paper and helped me come up with some new ideas. In the end, I created a new and even nicer drawing. Although I didn’t become the champion of the competition, I felt proud of myself. This experience taught me that being honest might be hard sometimes, but it’s always the right ____24____ (choose). It will stay with me for a lifetime. 【答案】17. advice 18.  fishermen 19. Unluckily 20. careless 21. decision 22.  Honesty 23. truth 24. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校美术比赛时意外弄坏画作，最终选择向老师坦诚实情，从中领悟诚实可贵的成长故事。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是给我们关于如何画得更好的好建议。 该空作gave的宾语，需名词；括号内advise是动词，名词形式为不可数名词advice；固定搭配give sb. advice“给某人建议”，故填advice。 【18题详解】 句意：我花大量时间练习画海浪、船只以及撒网的渔民。 后文their poles说明此处为复数人物；fisherman单数名词，复数变形为fishermen，故填fishermen。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两天，我出了意外。 空格位于句首，修饰整句话需副词；后文“had an accident”为负面事件，luckily反义词unluckily表“不幸地”，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【20题详解】 句意：我太粗心了，不小心把颜料洒在了快要完成的画上。 本句so+形容词+that结果状语从句，was后接形容词；后文打翻颜料体现粗心，care对应形容词careless，故填careless。 【21题详解】 句意：这真的是一个艰难的决定。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，形容词difficult修饰名词；decide动词转化为名词decision，故填decision。 【22题详解】 句意：我想起格林老师常说：“诚实是做人最重要的品质。”句子缺少主语，需要名词；honest形容词，名词形式Honesty表示“诚实”，句首首字母大写，故填Honesty。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我决定告诉她真相。 tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合“the”，空格需填名词；true形容词变形为名词truth，固定搭配tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。 【24题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我，诚实有时很难，但永远是正确的选择。 形容词right后接名词；choose动词转化为名词choice，the right choice“正确的选择”，故填choice。 VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) (10分) 25. He should give the bag to the police. (增加its owner选项，改为选择疑问句) ________ he give the bag to the police ________ its owner? 【答案】 ①. Should ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该把这个包给警察。原句含有情态动词should，变为疑问句时，需将should提至句首，且首字母要大写，所以填Should。题目要求改为选择疑问句（即在两者之间进行选择），选择疑问句的标准结构是“一般疑问句 + or + 选择项？”，表示“是……还是……”，所以填or。 26. The bear was catching fish when we saw it. (改为否定句) The bear ________ ________ fish when we saw it. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. catching 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到那只熊时，它正在抓鱼。原句中“was catching”是关键结构，表明时态为过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。改为否定句时，只需在助动词“was”后添加否定词“not”，缩写为“wasn’t”，后面的现在分词“catching”保持不变。因此，答案为“wasn’t catching”。 27. Lin Dong can express himself confidently. Wang Yiming can express himself more confidently. (合并为一句) Lin Dong can express himself ________ ________ than Wang Yiming. 【答案】 ①. less ②. confidently 【解析】 【详解】句意：林东能自信地表达自己。王逸铭能更自信地表达自己。合并后句子意为“林东能不如王逸铭自信地表达自己”，即林东表达自己的自信程度低于王逸铭。原句比较的是两人表达时的自信程度（confidently），需用比较级。由于王逸铭是“更自信”（more confidently），林东则是“不那么自信”，因此用less加原级confidently构成比较级，表示程度较低。故填less confidently。 28. We can help others by cheering them up and doing voluntary work. (保持句意不变) We can help others by ________ ________ cheering them up but also doing voluntary work. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过使他们振作起来和做志愿工作来帮助别人。原句中“by cheering them up and doing voluntary work”是关键词，意思是“通过使他们振作起来和做志愿工作”，即两者都做。要保持句意不变，可以用“not only...but also...”（不仅……而且……）来替换“and”（和），表达同样的含义。 29. more trees, in the neighborhood, than, there are, in the factory (连词成句) _______________________________________________. 【答案】 There are more trees in the neighborhood than in the factory 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，there are 为“存在句”的谓语部分，more trees 作主语，in the neighborhood 作地点状语，than in the factory 为比较状语从句的省略结构（与主语所在地点进行比较），整体语序为“There be + 主语 + 地点状语 + 比较状语”，置于句末。 Part III Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 共41分) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (25分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) Henry is 12 years old. He is a good kid, and he likes to learn new things. He knows the difference between right and wrong. For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite. He also knows it’s wrong to do bad things to people and say bad things about them. Henry doesn’t just know those things. He also has the courage to do right things. So he will help those in trouble, and he will speak out when something is wrong. One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground. The bully was one of his classmates and he was making fun of another classmate. He even made her cry. Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes. So Henry shouted at the bully. He asked the bully to stop because his action was really bad. Henry wasn’t worried about himself. He just wanted to stop the bully and help the girl. Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you? 30. How old is Henry? A. He is eleven. B. He is ten C. He is twelve. D. He is thirteen. 31. What does Henry think is RIGHT according to the passage? A. To be honest, friendly and do bad things to people. B. To be honest, polite and take people’s things. C. To say bad things about people. D. To be honest, friendly, polite and help those in trouble. 32. Where did Henry see a bully? A. On the school playground. B. In his classroom. C. On the way to his school. D. On a school bus. 33. What did Henry do to the bully? A. He fought with the bully. B. He shouted at the bully. C. He stayed away from the bully. D. He gave his shoes to the bully. 34. How did Henry feel when he saw what the bully did? A. He felt happy. B. He felt bad. C. He felt angry with the girl. D. He felt nothing at all. 35. The passage mainly tells us to ________. A. work hard at our lessons B. have the courage to do right things C. help others with their lessons D. get on well with others 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁的Henry明辨是非，有勇气做正确的事，勇敢制止校园霸凌的故事。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“Henry is 12 years old.”可知，Henry十二岁。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite.”及第二段“So he will help those in trouble”可知，Henry认为诚实、友好、礼貌以及帮助处于困难中的人是正确的事情。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground.”可知，Henry是在学校操场上看到的霸凌者。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“So Henry shouted at the bully.”可知，Henry对霸凌者大喊。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes.”可知，当Henry看到霸凌者所为时，他感觉很难过（felt bad）。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you?”及全文内容可知，本文主要通过Henry的故事告诉我们要有勇气去做正确的事情。 B. Choose the best words to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文。) (本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow ____36____ in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be better because it is ____37____ from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept ____38____ but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather ____39____ , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” ____40____ Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep ____41____ and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 36. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. A. dangerous B. excellent C. safe D. handsome 38. A. soft B. silent C. gentle D. rude 39. A. explained B. shocked C. praised D. interviewed 40. A. Instead of B. In person C. As usual D. According to 41. A. breath B. prize C. request D. champion 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过种植两株植物的经历，告诉埃里克只有面对困难和挑战，才能变得强大并获得成功的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：这两株植物中哪一株将来会长得更好？ 根据“Which of the two plants”可知，两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。根据语境，询问哪一株长得更好，“better更好的”符合题意。“good好的”为原级，“well好地”为副词原级，“best最好的”为最高级，均不符合两者比较的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：室内的植物会更好，因为它远离各种危险。 根据“from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，室内的植物受到保护，远离危险意味着是安全的，“safe安全的”符合题意。“dangerous危险的”意思相反，“excellent优秀的”和“handsome英俊的”与危险无关。 【38题详解】 句意：爷爷保持沉默，但带埃里克去看两株植物。 根据“Grandfather said nothing”及下文直接带去看植物可知，爷爷没有说话，keep silent表示保持沉默，“silent沉默的”符合题意。“soft柔软的；gentle温柔的；rude粗鲁的”均无法体现不说话的状态。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷解释道，“外面的植物本身也经历了许多考验，这使它变得更加坚强。” 根据“The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”可知，爷爷在说明原因，“explain解释”符合题意。“shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访”均不符合爷爷回答问题的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，埃里克深吸了一口气，说到，“爷爷，我觉得我找到了成功的秘诀。” 根据“Grandfather's words”及埃里克思考后的反应可知，他是依据爷爷的话进行思考，According to表示依据，符合题意。“Instead of代替；In person亲自；As usual像往常一样”代入后逻辑不通。 【41题详解】 句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，埃里克深吸了一口气，说到“爷爷，我觉得我找到了成功的秘诀。” 根据“took a long and deep”可知，此处考查固定搭配take a deep breath。“prize奖品；request请求；champion冠军”均不能与deep搭配表示思考前的动作。 C. (5分) Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation. There is one extra sentence. (从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填写序号 (A-F) ，有一项多余) A: Hi, Lucy! Look at this picture. The hill looks so empty without trees. B: Yeah! Why do we need to protect trees? A: ____42____ . They also make our city beautiful. B: I see! But some people cut down many trees to build houses. That’s not good. A: You’re right ____43____ . My family planted three trees last weekend. B: Wonderful! ____44____ ? A: We can start from small things. ____45____ . Also, don’t throw away used paper. B: OK! I’ll tell my parents to use cloth bags instead of paper bags. A: Good thinking! Maybe we can set up a tree-protection club at school. B: Great idea! ____46____ ? A: Sure! Let’s invite our classmates to join it together. A. Can we ask more friends to join us B. We should plant more trees every year C. What else can we do to help D. Trees give us clean air and cool shade E. Planting trees is important F. We should use both sides of our notebooks 【答案】42. D 43. E 44. C 45. F 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，这段对话围绕保护树木的原因、乱砍树木的问题以及力所能及保护树木的具体做法展开交流，还提议在校成立护树社团并邀请更多人参与。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Why do we need to protect trees?”提出我们为什么需要保护树木；可知此处应回答保护树木的原因或好处。选项D“Trees give us clean air and cool shade”具体说明了树木的好处，且与下文“They also make our city beautiful”中的“They”指代一致，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 上文B说砍树建房不好，A 表示赞同“You’re right”，此处应进一步强调植树的重要性作为赞同的理由。选项E“Planting trees is important.”是对前文观点的总结和肯定，随后A列举自家植树的例子来佐证这一观点。 【44题详解】 根据下文回答“We can start from small things.”提到我们可以从小事做起，可知此处B是在询问还能做些什么来保护树木。选项C“What else can we do to help”是特殊疑问句，符合语境和问号提示。 【45题详解】 上文提到“start from small things”提出从小事做起，下文提到“don’t throw away used paper”提出不要扔掉用过的纸，此处应填入一个具体的环保小事。选项F“We should use both sides of our notebooks”是关于节约用纸的具体做法，与上下文语境一致。 【46题详解】 上文A 提议建立护树俱乐部，B表示是好主意，此处应是一个关于加入俱乐部的建议或询问。下文 A 回答“Sure! Let’s invite our classmates...”，说明B询问了是否可以邀请更多人。选项A“Can we ask more friends to join us”是一般疑问句，与回答“Sure”完美对应。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (8分) Lions are amazing wild animals. There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. People often call them “the king of the animal world” because they are big and strong. Wild lions live in Africa and India. They usually live in family groups. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性): male lions have long hair around their necks, but female lions do not. Lions are very good hunters. They have strong mouths and sharp teeth. One lion usually kills between 10 to 20 large animals for food every year. They can live in dry Africa because they can go without water for up to one month. This helps them stay alive even when there is no rain for a long time. Today, some kinds of lions are in danger. People cut down forests and destroy their homes. We must ___________________________________. Task 1 47. How many kinds of lions are there in the world? _______________________________________________ 48. Why do people often call lions “the king of the animal world”? _______________________________________________ 49. Where do wild lions live? _______________________________________________ 50. Is there any difference between male lions and female lions? _____________, __________________________________ 51. How long can lions live without water? _______________________________________________ Task 2 52. Please complete the last sentence and write what we must do to protect the lions in about 30 words _______________________________________________ 【答案】47. About 13 different kinds. 48. Because they are big and strong. 49. In Africa and India. 50. ①.  Yes ②.  there is. 51. For up to one month. 52. stop cutting down forests and protect their homes. We should plant more trees for them. Everyone must try their best to protect wild animals and live in harmony with nature now. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狮子的种类、外貌特征、生活习性、生存能力以及目前面临的危险和保护措施。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world.”可推知世界上狮子的种类数量。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“People often call them ‘the king of the animal world’ because they are big and strong”可推知人们这样称呼的原因。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“Wild lions live in Africa and India.”可推知野生狮子的居住地。 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段“Lions show great difference between males... and females...”可推知雄狮和雌狮之间存在差异。 【51题详解】 根据文章第3段“...they can go without water for up to one month.”可推知狮子耐旱的时间长度。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“People cut down forests and destroy their homes.”可推知我们需要保护家园和制止捕杀。 VII. Writing A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (每题2分，共6分) 53. 我们应该保护野生动物，而不是伤害它们。 (instead of) _______________________________________________. 【答案】 We should protect wild animals instead of hurting them. 【解析】 【详解】“我们应该保护野生动物，而不是伤害它们。” 译为 We should protect wild animals instead of hurting them. “我们”用we表达；“应该”用should表达；“保护”用protect表达；“野生动物”用wild animals表达；“而不是”用instead of表达，后接动名词形式；“伤害”用hurt表达，因在instead of之后，需用动名词hurting；“它们”用them表达，指代wild animals。整句结构为“should + 动词原形”表示建议，instead of引出对比的替代动作。 54. 树木能给我们提供新鲜的空气。(provide) _______________________________________________. 【答案】 Trees can provide us with fresh air./Trees can provide fresh air for us. 【解析】 【详解】“树木能给我们提供新鲜的空气。”译为Trees can provide us with fresh air.或Trees can provide fresh air for us.“树木”用Trees表达；“能”用can表达；“提供”用provide表达；“我们”用us表达；“新鲜的空气”用fresh air表达。provide的常见搭配为provide sb. with sth.（提供某人某物）或provide sth. for sb.（提供某物给某人），两种表达均符合题意，故填Trees can provide us with fresh air./Trees can provide fresh air for us. 55. 如果你是诚实的，人们就会信任你。 _______________________________________________. 【答案】 If you are honest, people will trust you. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你是诚实的，人们就会信任你。”译为“If you are honest, people will trust you.”这是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句表示将来结果，用一般将来时（will trust）；从句表示条件，用一般现在时（are）。“诚实的”译为形容词honest，“信任”译为动词trust。 B. Writing (作文) (共10分) 56. 假设你是森林里的一棵树，身旁的同伴接连被砍伐，林间小动物纷纷逃离，空气变得污浊不堪。请以 Voice of Trees (树木的心声) 为主题，给人类写一封不少于60字的求救信，信中不得出现真实姓名。 参考问题： 1. What was your life like in the forest in the past? 2. What problems are you facing now? 3. What do you want to ask humans to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Humans, I am a tree in the forest. In the past, I lived happily with many animals. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. But now, my friends are cut down. Animals are running away. The air is dirty. I feel lonely and afraid. We are important to your life. We make oxygen. Please stop cutting trees! Plant more trees instead. Let’s work together to make the earth green again. Yours, A Tree 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 过去的环境，现在环境的变化及感受，呼吁采取行动 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 we、The air ） 注意事项：不少于60字，信中不得出现真实姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：过去的环境 主体段：现在环境的变化及感受 结尾段：呼吁采取行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的环境 环境优美：beautiful views、green and pleasant environment 空前清新：fresh air、clean and fresh air 要点二：现在的环境及感受 环境遭到破坏：do great harm to the environment、cause damage to natural surroundings 感受：feel sad、It makes me worried to…、I am upset about… 要点三：呼吁采取行动：It’s time for us to take action.、Let’s take action right now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初一英语期末质量调研试卷 (完卷时间：5分钟 满分：100分) 出卷：陈佳琦 (听力) 、朱凤霞 (基础) 、张蓓琼 (阅读) 、刘婕 (翻译+写作) 审卷：朱凤霞 考生注意：答题时，务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part I Listening (第一部分 听力 共25分) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen and choose the best response. (根据听到的内容，选择最恰当的应答) (5分) 6. A. Yes, please. B. Coffee, thanks. C. None. 7. A. You should do better next time. B. But you didn’t try your best. C. Congratulations! 8. A. All right. B. Why do you do that. C. Don’t worry about it. 9. A. I agree with you. B. How foolish you are! C. Never mind. 10. A. Sure. I think you should listen to teachers more carefully in class. B. I have no idea. C. No, thanks. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. (根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. What app did John use to help with his speech? A. TED B. DeepSeek C. TikTok 12. How many talks does the app have? A. Less than 700 B. More than 700 C. Only 100 13. What helps John get the main idea in advance (提前) ? A. A short introduction B. A nice picture C. A title 14. What is the real magic of Khan Academy? A. Making own learning plan. B. Helping do homework. C. Playing games. 15. What will Alice do next? A. Forget the apps B. Delete the apps C. Download the apps D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (10分) 16. There are ________ ________ in Smart’s big family. 17. They walked all morning and arrived at a ________ ________ at noon. 18. The leaves were ________ ________ and Smart’s family enjoyed the lunch. 19. Some birds were singing happily in the trees as if they were keeping ________ ________ Smart’s family. 20. Tomorrow Smart’s family will continue their journey and they will ________ ________ for Kunming. Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共34分) II. (4分) Choose the word with a different sound in the underlined part. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) 1. A. though B. athlete C. warmth D. thankful 2. A. cheer B. choose C. cheat D. school 3. A. dangerous B. emergency C. finger D. gentle 4. A. suffer B. usual C. trunk D. unluckily III. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的答案完成短文) (8分) . Forests are ____5____ important part of our world. They are home to thousands of wild animals. About ____6____ of the world’s land animals live in the forests, and over 70% of bird species build their nests in tall trees by ____7____ . Sadly, many forests are ____8____ danger because of human activities. ____9____ and climate change have made nearly one fourth of wild species endangered. Some animals, like kangaroos, are losing their homes. Even penguins are facing problems as their habitats get ____10____ . We must take action ____11____ wildlife. Let’s ____12____ it together! 5. A. the B. an C. a 6. A. three five B. three fifth C. three fifths 7. A. themselves B. them C. their 8. A. on B. in C. at 9. A. Pollution B. Pollute C. Polluted 10. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 11. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect 12. A. doing B. do C. done IV. (4分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组以A、B、C等字母形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. another B. threats C. diseases D. less E. more The Javan rhino (爪哇犀牛) is a rare animal that is very close to disappearing forever. Today, these rhinos are only found in one small protected area in Java, Indonesia. They face many dangers now. Natural disasters are major ____13____because the area where they live is close to the ocean and a volcano (火山). If either of the disasters happened, it could destroy most or all of the last rhinos. The loss of their habitat is ____14____problem for the Javan rhinos. The land where they live is getting smaller because people are building homes and farms nearby, so the rhinos have ____15____space to find food and live safely. In recent years, some Javan rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals. These ____16____ spread to wild animals and make them sick. We need to save the Javan rhinos, otherwise these unique creatures might disappear forever. V. (8分) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) Last month, I joined the art club in our school. The art teacher, Mrs Green, was really kind. She always gave us good ____17____ (advise) on how to draw better. We had a big art competition coming up, and everyone was busy preparing their works. I decided to draw a picture of a beautiful island with people fishing in the sea. I spent a lot of time practicing drawing the waves, the boats, and the ____18____ (fisherman) casting their poles. I even asked my friend to lend me some books about fishing for ideas. ____19____ (Luckily), just two days before the competition, I had an accident. I was so ____20____ (care) that I accidentally spilled (洒) my paint all over my nearly-finished drawing. The paper was a mess (一团糟), and the colours were all mixed up. I was so sad that tears came to my eyes. I thought all my hard work was for nothing. At first, I thought about borrowing a copy of a famous painting and just making a few changes to pass it off (伪装，冒充) as my own. It was really a difficult ____21____ (decide). But then I remembered what Mrs Green always said: “____22____ (Honest) is the most important thing in art.” So I decided to tell her the ____23____ (true). I went to Mrs Green’s office and explained everything. I was afraid she would be angry with me. However, to my surprise, she praised me. She gave me another piece of paper and helped me come up with some new ideas. In the end, I created a new and even nicer drawing. Although I didn’t become the champion of the competition, I felt proud of myself. This experience taught me that being honest might be hard sometimes, but it’s always the right ____24____ (choose). It will stay with me for a lifetime. VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) (10分) 25. He should give the bag to the police. (增加its owner选项，改为选择疑问句) ________ he give the bag to the police ________ its owner? 26. The bear was catching fish when we saw it. (改为否定句) The bear ________ ________ fish when we saw it. 27. Lin Dong can express himself confidently. Wang Yiming can express himself more confidently. (合并为一句) Lin Dong can express himself ________ ________ than Wang Yiming. 28. We can help others by cheering them up and doing voluntary work. (保持句意不变) We can help others by ________ ________ cheering them up but also doing voluntary work. 29. more trees, in the neighborhood, than, there are, in the factory (连词成句) _______________________________________________. Part III Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 共41分) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (25分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) Henry is 12 years old. He is a good kid, and he likes to learn new things. He knows the difference between right and wrong. For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite. He also knows it’s wrong to do bad things to people and say bad things about them. Henry doesn’t just know those things. He also has the courage to do right things. So he will help those in trouble, and he will speak out when something is wrong. One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground. The bully was one of his classmates and he was making fun of another classmate. He even made her cry. Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes. So Henry shouted at the bully. He asked the bully to stop because his action was really bad. Henry wasn’t worried about himself. He just wanted to stop the bully and help the girl. Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you? 30. How old is Henry? A. He is eleven. B. He is ten C. He is twelve. D. He is thirteen. 31. What does Henry think is RIGHT according to the passage? A. To be honest, friendly and do bad things to people. B. To be honest, polite and take people’s things. C. To say bad things about people. D. To be honest, friendly, polite and help those in trouble. 32. Where did Henry see a bully? A. On the school playground. B. In his classroom. C. On the way to his school. D. On a school bus. 33. What did Henry do to the bully? A. He fought with the bully. B. He shouted at the bully. C. He stayed away from the bully. D. He gave his shoes to the bully. 34. How did Henry feel when he saw what the bully did? A. He felt happy. B. He felt bad. C. He felt angry with the girl. D. He felt nothing at all. 35. The passage mainly tells us to ________. A. work hard at our lessons B. have the courage to do right things C. help others with their lessons D. get on well with others B. Choose the best words to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文。) (本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow ____36____ in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be better because it is ____37____ from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept ____38____ but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather ____39____ , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” ____40____ Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep ____41____ and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 36. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. A. dangerous B. excellent C. safe D. handsome 38. A. soft B. silent C. gentle D. rude 39. A. explained B. shocked C. praised D. interviewed 40. A. Instead of B. In person C. As usual D. According to 41. A. breath B. prize C. request D. champion C. (5分) Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation. There is one extra sentence. (从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填写序号 (A-F) ，有一项多余) A: Hi, Lucy! Look at this picture. The hill looks so empty without trees. B: Yeah! Why do we need to protect trees? A: ____42____ . They also make our city beautiful. B: I see! But some people cut down many trees to build houses. That’s not good. A: You’re right ____43____ . My family planted three trees last weekend. B: Wonderful! ____44____ ? A: We can start from small things. ____45____ . Also, don’t throw away used paper. B: OK! I’ll tell my parents to use cloth bags instead of paper bags. A: Good thinking! Maybe we can set up a tree-protection club at school. B: Great idea! ____46____ ? A: Sure! Let’s invite our classmates to join it together. A. Can we ask more friends to join us B. We should plant more trees every year C. What else can we do to help D. Trees give us clean air and cool shade E. Planting trees is important F. We should use both sides of our notebooks D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (8分) Lions are amazing wild animals. There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. People often call them “the king of the animal world” because they are big and strong. Wild lions live in Africa and India. They usually live in family groups. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性): male lions have long hair around their necks, but female lions do not. Lions are very good hunters. They have strong mouths and sharp teeth. One lion usually kills between 10 to 20 large animals for food every year. They can live in dry Africa because they can go without water for up to one month. This helps them stay alive even when there is no rain for a long time. Today, some kinds of lions are in danger. People cut down forests and destroy their homes. We must ___________________________________. Task 1 47. How many kinds of lions are there in the world? _______________________________________________ 48. Why do people often call lions “the king of the animal world”? _______________________________________________ 49. Where do wild lions live? _______________________________________________ 50. Is there any difference between male lions and female lions? _____________, __________________________________ 51. How long can lions live without water? _______________________________________________ Task 2 52. Please complete the last sentence and write what we must do to protect the lions in about 30 words _______________________________________________ VII. Writing A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (每题2分，共6分) 53. 我们应该保护野生动物，而不是伤害它们。 (instead of) _______________________________________________. 54. 树木能给我们提供新鲜的空气。(provide) _______________________________________________. 55. 如果你是诚实的，人们就会信任你。 _______________________________________________. B. Writing (作文) (共10分) 56. 假设你是森林里的一棵树，身旁的同伴接连被砍伐，林间小动物纷纷逃离，空气变得污浊不堪。请以 Voice of Trees (树木的心声) 为主题，给人类写一封不少于60字的求救信，信中不得出现真实姓名。 参考问题： 1. What was your life like in the forest in the past? 2. What problems are you facing now? 3. What do you want to ask humans to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $