精品解析：江苏镇江市2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ（期末）八年级英语学科试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ 八年级英语学科试卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What sign does the girl see? A. B. C. 2. Which person are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What charity does the woman work for? A. B. C. 4. What does Mike do to live a green life? A. B. C. 5. When will they go to Mount Huangshan? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 6. What does the woman think of Shenzhen? A. It has changed a lot. B. Its future will be better. C. It’s a good travelling city. 7. Where will the woman possibly go? A. Lakes in Suzhou. B. Beaches in Qingdao. C. Ocean Park in Hong Kong. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Mary want to do? A. To have a time travel. B. To read more great books. C. To make a time machine. 10. How does the woman prefer to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Who has been to the Terracotta Army? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s parents. 12. What rule should we follow when visiting there? A. Taking photos with flash. B. Keeping quiet in public halls. C. Touching the clay soldiers with hands. 听短文，回答小题。 World Wide Fund for Nature Founding time In 13 Logo The giant panda is endangered and loved by many people. The 14 of the logo made it cheap to print at that time. Aims ·Reduce pollution and fight 15 ·Encourage people to take action ·Help humans and nature live in peace 13. A.1916 B. 1961 C. 1991 14. A. shape B. size C. colour 15. A. climate change B. forest fires C. traffic accidents 听短文，回答小题。 16. What caused Guo Jincheng to lose his arms? A. A car accident. B. A sports accident. C. An electric accident. 17. What happened to Guo Jincheng at the age of thirteen? A. He began swimming. B. He lost his arms. C. He won a medal. 18. How many gold medals did Guo Jincheng win in the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 19. What do people call Guo Jincheng? A. The flying runner. B. The armless flying fish. C. The great Paralympic swimmer. 20. What can we know about Guo Jincheng? A. He exercises only at weekends. B. He broke three world records. C. He sets a good example for us. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The parents hope the doctors can operate ________ their daughter as soon as possible. A. on B. in C. to D. for 2. The successful holding of Jiangsu City Football League increases the ________ of football in our country. A. ability B. safety C. popularity D. difficulty 3. Guide dogs are very smart and they can help ________ people walk safely. A. deaf B. homeless C. blind D. poor 4. To live a green life, we should deal with plastic bottles ________ instead of throwing them away. A. wisely B. greatly C. carelessly D. politely 5. The film A Love Letter to Grandma is highly ________ for its true feelings, simple stories and deep meaning. A. punished B. praised C. promised D. protected 6. In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 7. As new members of the Red Cross Society of China, volunteers need to learn ________ to give first aid for people in need. A. who B. what C. why D. how 8. Please wait ________ to let everyone get their turn. Don’t jump the line. A. too patient B. patient enough C. too patiently D. patiently enough 9. —Where is Mr Zhang? —He ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang since last month. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. was working 10. Don’t stay indoors all day, or you will ________ on the fresh air and warm sunshine outside. A. miss out B. run out C. carry out D. put out 11. The World Data Organization ________ on March 30th, 2026 in Beijing. It helps push forward digital development. A. founds B. founded C. is founded D. was founded 12. The athletes do their best to show their abilities, ________ the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support. A. while B. since C. until D. though 13. Which of the following books should be put in a different group in the library? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. Gulliver in Lilliput C. A Brief History of Time D. The Harry Potter series 14. What can we learn from the poster on the right? A. Factories can burn fuels freely. B. We should drive cars all the time. C. We should reduce smoke from factories. D. Wearing masks is the only way to keep healthy. 15. — We must wait in line and offer seats to the elderly on the bus. — ________ Good manners make our city more beautiful. A. Lucky you. B. You said it! C. Like what? D. No way. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China’s tourism market is growing this spring, because several provinces have offered primary and secondary school students “spring breaks”. This new policy was ____16____ discussed at this year’s Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these short holidays and ____17____ families to travel off the peak (高峰) tourist seasons. Many cities have made their plans. For example, students in Nanjing had a three-day spring break from April 1 to April 3. ____18____ the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, it even became a six-day vacation. Suzhou and Zhenjiang had similar plans. Spring breaks bring great ____19____ to students. They can reduce study pressure after long periods of learning and help students stay healthy. With pleasant weather, students can ____20____ classrooms to take part in practical activities, including farming experiences and local cultural learning. In this way, textbook knowledge is turned into real-life experience. Besides, teachers ____21____ students to behave politely while travelling. Meanwhile, the short holidays also bring advantages to families. They allows parents to spend quality time with their children at lower costs, free from ____22____ peak times. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or visit museums together, which strengthens family ____23____. In addition, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy. Travel companies say the tourism market will see rapid ____24____. Flight searches and bookings have doubled. However, there are still some challenges. Schools and communities need to provide childcare services, ____25____ parents have free time to stay with their children. With the efforts of families, schools and society, they will help students develop in an all-round way. 16. A. hardly B. nearly C. suddenly D. widely 17. A. expects B. refuses C. affords D. volunteers 18. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of D. Together with 19. A. secrets B. benefits C. habits D. rules 20. A. come up with B. look forward to C. step out of D. stay away from 21. A. allow B. remind C. warn D. invite 22. A. pleasant B. perfect C. cheap D. crowded 23. A. relationship B. effect C. courage D. protection 24. A. drop B. action C. growth D. spread 25. A. unless B. if C. but D. because 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Since the Zhou Dynasty, a complete etiquette (礼仪) system has been established. Today, many of the rules are not as strict as before. However, some are still followed in important situations and are thought of as good examples of good manners. Walking Etiquette In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher position (位置) or an old person, one should lower his head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. Seating Etiquette The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners. Everyone should be sitting in a proper position at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks or ages. If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west. Greeting Etiquette Bow, in Chinese zuoyi, means having their hands folded in front in different ways. Today, besides zuoyi gesture, people greet each other by nodding, smiling, and handshaking. The fist-and-palm salute is another type of zuoyi, with the fist of right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons (武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 26. What place should your teacher be when three people walk together with you in ancient China? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle. D. At the back. 27. As guests, what is the best way to choose seats at a dinner? A. We should sit facing the west. B. We should choose the best seat. C. We should sit anywhere quickly. D. We should wait and follow the host. 28. What can we know from the Greeting Etiquette? A. Nodding and smiling are impolite now. B. People only use zuoyi to greet others now. C. People always use right hand to cover left hand. D. The fist-and-palm salute came from the army first. B Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition. Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, people used things again and again for different purposes until they could not be used any more. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just need your own ideas and work, but recycling needs energy or water to break down things. Sally, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Sally has made lots of artworks. In fact, whether you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today! 29. What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Collect used things. B. Create things out of old ones. C. Break down useless things. D. Come up with good ideas. 30. How is upcycling different from recycling? A. It’s a greener way of life. B. It needs more energy. C. It needs ideas from others. D. It’s a completely new idea. 31. Why does the writer tell the story of Sally in Paragraph 5? A. To list the steps of doing upcycling. B. To give a good example of upcycling. C. To express a different idea of upcycling. D. To provide basic knowledge of upcycling. C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. It was an amazing experience. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further. — Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea 32. What do you think the Nautilus is in Paragraph 1? A. A kind of ship under the sea. B. A kind of fish in the sea. C. A kind of plane in the sky. D. A kind of transport on land. 33. In what order did the following events happen? a. We reached the undersea forests. b. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests. c. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea. d. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a 34. How did “I” feel when visiting the forest? A. Relaxed. B. Hungry. C. Amazed. D. Proud. 35. What will the story probably continue to talk about? A. Why they felt so sleepy. B. How they travelled deeper. C. When they returned to their ship. D. What they dreamed about while sleeping. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When we volunteer and help others, we seldom get money. However, we can get true happiness from this meaningful work. How can we better express our true feelings? ____36____ First, the joy on their faces is infectious. The word “infectious” not only means spreading illness, but also describes positive feelings that spread easily among people in need. ____37____ Their sincere smiles and warm laughter will touch our hearts and cheer us up as well. ____38____ It covers physical health, as well as mental and emotional health. Studies show that volunteering reduces stress and anger. It also helps us build self-confidence and a strong sense of achievement. Third, doing charity work is always worth your while. ____39____ In fact, it is mainly used as an adjective, so we must add the linking verb “be” before it. This simple rule can help us use the word correctly in daily life. Besides, we can also use the word “worthwhile” to describe actions that are valuable and meaningful. Last, every good deed will get its reward (回报). A deed refers to an act or action. We should do good things out of true kindness rather than for selfish purposes. ____40____ The reward may come in the form of inner peace, pure joy or sound mental health. These quiet rewards are the best gifts for every volunteer. A. True kindness never asks for anything in return. B. Let’s learn four simple sentences to describe them. C. This kind of work can bring us lots of material gifts. D. We can see real smiles on the faces of those. E. Many students often misuse the word “worth”. F. People have realized the importance of voluntary work recently. G. Second, voluntary work greatly improves our total health. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 address necessary separate into complete in one’s way require make a difference confident on board in case 41. Things like glass and plastic can ________ different groups and then recycled. 42. Reading is a must in my life. It should be a ________ part of everyone’s daily life. 43. Learning a new language ________ a lot of practice every day. 44. Don’t walk too fast ________ you run into others. 45. Even a small act of kindness can ________ to people around us. 46. Nothing can be ________ if we work together and believe in each other. 47. Before the plane takes off, everyone ________ must follow the safety rules. 48. In formal situations, we should ________ a man by his last name. 49. Because of this experience as a volunteer, I now have more ________ than before. 50. Online travel is loved by young people mainly because it is ________ free. 六、阅读填空（共15小题） A）（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Emily is a 41-year-old American. This year, she is trying out Chinese healthy habits. These days, she starts her mornings with warm tea. Then she has a bowl of porridge with an egg for b____51____. She wears soft comfortable slippers (拖鞋) at home and wonders w____52____ she should try acupuncture (针灸) to keep healthy next. Across the Western world, more and more non-Chinese people are welcoming Chinese lifestyles. They show great i____53____ in our culture and try their best to live in a Chinese way. They drink hot water every day and a____54____ cold drinks as well as icy food. Some of them walk indoors w____55____ slippers on. Moreover, they even practise Baduanjin, a traditional health exercise, in free time. These big fans of Chinese life are crazy about such daily habits that come naturally to many Chinese people. A year ago, lots of foreigners j____56____ Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media app. Some famous foreign influencers even visited China and shared amazing city views with millions of viewers o____57____. What’s more, lovely Labubu dolls from Pop Mart also turned into a f____58____ among young people around the world. Kevin Dai, a young Chinese living in California now, feels s____59____ to see his small childhood habits like drinking hot water grow popular around the world. He sincerely hopes people who love these simple habits will also r____60____ Chinese people and their culture. “You are at a Chinese time in your life,” said Dai. “I will be Chinese forever.” B）（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读回答问题（每题不多于8个词） Chinese companies are producing lots of cheap and safe batteries. These batteries power most of the world’s electric cars and many clean energy systems, showing that China is making fast progress in new technology and production. Today, China plays an important role in the global battery industry. A main reason for this progress is China’s strong support for education and research. There are nearly 50 graduate programs focusing on battery chemistry and metal science, a closely related subject. On the other hand, only a few US professors work on battery research. Central South University in Changsha plays a key role in this field. Changsha is a center of China’s chemical industry, and the university has a large, modern campus with nearly 60,000 college and graduate students. With the help of good tools, like powerful microscopes and advanced test machines, its labs help support the research. Every day, hundreds of new batteries are tested there to make them work better. When it comes to research spending, China spent 2.6 percent of its economy on Research and Development last year and its number is going up little by little. With school training, academic programs and lab support, China is quickly becoming stronger in new energy technology. With these efforts, China will keep leading the way in green battery technology. 61. How are the batteries produced by Chinese companies? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why is China making fast progress in battery technology? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How do the university labs support the research? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What helps China become stronger in new energy technology? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. As students, what can you do to help develop local technology? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily即将来你校交流学习，她来信询问中国学生在学习、生活、社会活动中的行为准则。请结合表格内容写一封回信，向她介绍具体行为和做法。 Key points Actions Show good manners At school: … In public places: … Help in the community or charities … Protect the environment … Your own ideas … 要求： 1．内容需涵盖表格内容，可适当发挥细节； 2．词数不少于90词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息（如姓名、班级等）。 Dear Lily, I’m really happy to receive your email! You asked how we middle school students behave politely in daily life, so let me share some of our practices with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to meet you and show you around our school soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ 八年级英语学科试卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What sign does the girl see? A. B. C. 2. Which person are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What charity does the woman work for? A. B. C. 4. What does Mike do to live a green life? A. B. C. 5. When will they go to Mount Huangshan? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 6. What does the woman think of Shenzhen? A. It has changed a lot. B. Its future will be better. C. It’s a good travelling city. 7. Where will the woman possibly go? A. Lakes in Suzhou. B. Beaches in Qingdao. C. Ocean Park in Hong Kong. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Mary want to do? A. To have a time travel. B. To read more great books. C. To make a time machine. 10. How does the woman prefer to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Who has been to the Terracotta Army? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s parents. 12. What rule should we follow when visiting there? A. Taking photos with flash. B. Keeping quiet in public halls. C. Touching the clay soldiers with hands. 听短文，回答小题。 World Wide Fund for Nature Founding time In 13 Logo The giant panda is endangered and loved by many people. The 14 of the logo made it cheap to print at that time. Aims ·Reduce pollution and fight 15 ·Encourage people to take action ·Help humans and nature live in peace 13. A.1916 B. 1961 C. 1991 14. A. shape B. size C. colour 15. A. climate change B. forest fires C. traffic accidents 听短文，回答小题。 16. What caused Guo Jincheng to lose his arms? A. A car accident. B. A sports accident. C. An electric accident. 17. What happened to Guo Jincheng at the age of thirteen? A. He began swimming. B. He lost his arms. C. He won a medal. 18. How many gold medals did Guo Jincheng win in the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 19. What do people call Guo Jincheng? A. The flying runner. B. The armless flying fish. C. The great Paralympic swimmer. 20. What can we know about Guo Jincheng? A. He exercises only at weekends. B. He broke three world records. C. He sets a good example for us. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The parents hope the doctors can operate ________ their daughter as soon as possible. A. on B. in C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母希望医生能尽快给他们的女儿做手术。 on在……上；in在……里；to向；for 为了。operate表示“做手术”时是不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词on，构成operate on sb.，意为“给某人做手术”。根据句意可知医生要给女儿做手术。 2. The successful holding of Jiangsu City Football League increases the ________ of football in our country. A. ability B. safety C. popularity D. difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏省城市足球联赛的成功举办提高了我国足球的受欢迎程度。 ability能力；safety安全；popularity受欢迎程度；difficulty难度。根据“The successful holding”可知，赛事的成功举办会提升足球的热度，即增加了足球的受欢迎程度，符合语境。 3. Guide dogs are very smart and they can help ________ people walk safely. A. deaf B. homeless C. blind D. poor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：导盲犬非常聪明，它们可以帮助失明的人安全行走。 deaf聋的；homeless无家可归的；blind失明的；poor贫穷的。根据“Guide dogs”及“walk safely”可知，导盲犬是专门训练来帮助盲人引路的，符合语境。 4. To live a green life, we should deal with plastic bottles ________ instead of throwing them away. A. wisely B. greatly C. carelessly D. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们应该明智地处理塑料瓶，而不是把它们扔掉。 wisely明智地；greatly极大地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地。根据“To live a green life”和“instead of throwing them away”可知，为了环保应明智地处理塑料瓶，而不是随意丢弃。 5. The film A Love Letter to Grandma is highly ________ for its true feelings, simple stories and deep meaning. A. punished B. praised C. promised D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】电影《给阿嬷的情书》凭借真挚的情感、质朴的故事与深刻的立意收获了高度赞誉。 punished惩罚；praised赞扬；promised承诺；protected保护。根据“true feelings, simple stories and deep meaning"可知，“真挚的情感、质朴的故事与深刻的立意”都是电影的优点，因此会受到高度赞扬，be highly praised意为“受到高度赞扬”，符合语境。 6. In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆内禁止在书籍上涂写、乱画，否则你将会被处以罚款。 needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，在书上涂写是违反图书馆规定的行为，当事人会受到处罚，因此此处表示禁止，mustn’t符合。 7. As new members of the Red Cross Society of China, volunteers need to learn ________ to give first aid for people in need. A. who B. what C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国红十字会的新成员，志愿者需要学习如何为有需要的人提供急救。 who谁；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“learn...to give first aid”可知，急救是一项技能，此处表示学习“如何”去做，符合语境。 8. Please wait ________ to let everyone get their turn. Don’t jump the line. A. too patient B. patient enough C. too patiently D. patiently enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请足够耐心地等待，让每个人都有轮到自己的机会。不要插队。 wait是实义动词，需用副词修饰，patient是形容词，patiently是副词，排除选项A和B；enough修饰副词时需放在被修饰词之后，too放在被修饰词之前，且根据句意此处表示“足够”而非“太”，排除选项C。故选D。 9. —Where is Mr Zhang? —He ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang since last month. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. was working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师在哪里？——自从上个月以来他一直在新疆作为一名志愿者老师工作。 根据“since last month”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选has worked。 10. Don’t stay indoors all day, or you will ________ on the fresh air and warm sunshine outside. A. miss out B. run out C. carry out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要整天待在室内，否则你会错失外面的新鲜空气和温暖阳光。 miss out错过；run out用完；carry out执行；put out扑灭。根据“Don’t stay indoors all day”可知，整天待在室内会导致无法享受外面的事物，即“错过”新鲜空气和阳光，miss out符合语境。 11. The World Data Organization ________ on March 30th, 2026 in Beijing. It helps push forward digital development. A. founds B. founded C. is founded D. was founded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界数据组织于2026年3月30日在北京成立。它有助于推动数字发展。 主语The World Data Organization与动词found（成立）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）；时间状语on March 30th, 为一般过去时。D项为被动语态一般过去时。故选D。 12. The athletes do their best to show their abilities, ________ the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support. A. while B. since C. until D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动员们尽最大努力展示他们的能力，而热心的志愿者们准备为他们提供支持。 while当……时候；然而；since自从；因为；until直到……为止；though虽然；尽管。根据句意可知，前后分句描述的是同时发生的不同行为，存在对比或并列关系，while符合语境。 13. Which of the following books should be put in a different group in the library? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. Gulliver in Lilliput C. A Brief History of Time D. The Harry Potter series 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里下列哪本书应该被放在不同的一组？ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》；Gulliver in Lilliput《格列佛游记》；A Brief History of Time《时间简史》；The Harry Potter series《哈利·波特系列》。根据书籍内容可知，A、B、D项均为小说类虚构作品，而C项属于科普类非虚构作品，类别不同。 14. What can we learn from the poster on the right? A. Factories can burn fuels freely. B. We should drive cars all the time. C. We should reduce smoke from factories. D. Wearing masks is the only way to keep healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从右边的海报中学到什么？我们应当减少工厂排放的废气。 工厂可以随意燃烧燃料；我们应该一直开车；我们应当减少工厂排放的废气；戴口罩是保持健康的唯一办法。根据图片可知，地球在流泪，上面有工厂排放大量黑烟，汽车排放尾气，树木枯萎，这反映了严重的空气污染问题。因此，海报传达的信息是我们应该采取措施保护环境，减少污染。应填We should reduce smoke from factories. 15. — We must wait in line and offer seats to the elderly on the bus. — ________ Good manners make our city more beautiful. A. Lucky you. B. You said it! C. Like what? D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须排队等候并在公交车上给老人让座。——你说得对！良好的礼仪让我们的城市更美好。 Lucky you.你真幸运，用于羡慕对方的好运；You said it!你说得对！用来赞同对方观点；Like what?像什么？用于追问举例；No way.不行，表否定反对。根据答语后句“Good manners make our city more beautiful.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点，所以选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China’s tourism market is growing this spring, because several provinces have offered primary and secondary school students “spring breaks”. This new policy was ____16____ discussed at this year’s Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these short holidays and ____17____ families to travel off the peak (高峰) tourist seasons. Many cities have made their plans. For example, students in Nanjing had a three-day spring break from April 1 to April 3. ____18____ the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, it even became a six-day vacation. Suzhou and Zhenjiang had similar plans. Spring breaks bring great ____19____ to students. They can reduce study pressure after long periods of learning and help students stay healthy. With pleasant weather, students can ____20____ classrooms to take part in practical activities, including farming experiences and local cultural learning. In this way, textbook knowledge is turned into real-life experience. Besides, teachers ____21____ students to behave politely while travelling. Meanwhile, the short holidays also bring advantages to families. They allows parents to spend quality time with their children at lower costs, free from ____22____ peak times. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or visit museums together, which strengthens family ____23____. In addition, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy. Travel companies say the tourism market will see rapid ____24____. Flight searches and bookings have doubled. However, there are still some challenges. Schools and communities need to provide childcare services, ____25____ parents have free time to stay with their children. With the efforts of families, schools and society, they will help students develop in an all-round way. 16. A. hardly B. nearly C. suddenly D. widely 17. A. expects B. refuses C. affords D. volunteers 18. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of D. Together with 19. A. secrets B. benefits C. habits D. rules 20. A. come up with B. look forward to C. step out of D. stay away from 21. A. allow B. remind C. warn D. invite 22. A. pleasant B. perfect C. cheap D. crowded 23. A. relationship B. effect C. courage D. protection 24. A. drop B. action C. growth D. spread 25. A. unless B. if C. but D. because 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述今年春季国内多地面向中小学生推出春假政策，该政策在两会得到广泛讨论，文章分别介绍春假给学生、家庭、地方旅游业带来的好处，同时指出政策实施存在的部分现实难题。 【16题详解】 句意：这项新政策在今年两会上得到广泛讨论。 根据全文多地推行春假、引发社会热议的背景，此处需要表示“大范围、广泛地”的副词。widely“广泛地”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；suddenly“突然”均与文意不符。 【17题详解】 句意：政府支持这些短假期，并期盼各个家庭避开旅游高峰时段出行。 根据政府推出春假、希望家庭错峰出游的背景，此处需要表示“期盼、期待”的动词。expects“期盼”符合语境；refuses“拒绝”；affords“承担得起”；volunteers“自愿”均与文意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：举例来说，南京学生4月1日至3日放三天春假，连同清明节假期，假期甚至凑成六天长假。 根据前后三天春假和清明假期叠加形成长假的语境，此处需要表示“连同、和……一起”的短语。Together with“连同”符合语境；According to“根据”；Because of“因为”；Instead of“代替”均与文意不符。 【19题详解】 句意：春假给学生带来诸多益处。 根据后文春假缓解学习压力、有益身心健康的内容，此处需要表示“好处、益处”的名词。benefits“益处”符合语境；secrets“秘密”；habits“习惯”；rules“规则”均与文意不符。 【20题详解】 句意：天气舒适时，学生可以走出教室参与实践活动，包含农耕体验与本土文化学习。 根据后文实践活动都在教室外开展的提示，此处需要表示“走出”的短语。step out of“走出”符合语境；come up with“想出”；look forward to“期待”；stay away from“远离”均与文意不符。 【21题详解】 句意：除此之外，老师们提醒学生在旅行途中文明举止。 根据师生外出叮嘱礼仪的场景，此处需要表示“提醒”的动词。remind“提醒”符合语境；allow“允许”；warn“警告”；invite“邀请”均与文意不符。 【22题详解】 句意：短假期让家长能低成本陪伴孩子，远离拥挤的旅游高峰。 根据旅游高峰游客众多的常识，此处需要表示“拥挤的”形容词。crowded“拥挤的”符合语境；pleasant“舒心的”；perfect“完美的”；cheap“廉价的”均与文意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：许多家庭选择一同旅行、走亲访友或参观博物馆，这能拉近家庭关系。 根据全家共同活动拉近亲情的语境，此处需要表示“关系”的名词。relationship“关系”符合语境；effect“影响”；courage“勇气”；protection“保护”均与文意不符。 【24题详解】 句意：旅游企业称旅游市场将会迎来快速增长。 根据后文航班搜索、预订量翻倍的线索，此处需要表示“增长”的名词。growth“增长”符合语境；drop“下滑”；action“行动”；spread“传播”均与文意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：学校和社区需要提供托管服务，除非家长有空闲时间陪伴孩子。 根据句意，家长没时间陪伴孩子时才需要托管服务，此处引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”符合语境；if“如果”；but“但是”；because“因为”均与文意不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Since the Zhou Dynasty, a complete etiquette (礼仪) system has been established. Today, many of the rules are not as strict as before. However, some are still followed in important situations and are thought of as good examples of good manners. Walking Etiquette In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher position (位置) or an old person, one should lower his head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. Seating Etiquette The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners. Everyone should be sitting in a proper position at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks or ages. If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west. Greeting Etiquette Bow, in Chinese zuoyi, means having their hands folded in front in different ways. Today, besides zuoyi gesture, people greet each other by nodding, smiling, and handshaking. The fist-and-palm salute is another type of zuoyi, with the fist of right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons (武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 26. What place should your teacher be when three people walk together with you in ancient China? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle. D. At the back. 27. As guests, what is the best way to choose seats at a dinner? A. We should sit facing the west. B. We should choose the best seat. C. We should sit anywhere quickly. D. We should wait and follow the host. 28. What can we know from the Greeting Etiquette? A. Nodding and smiling are impolite now. B. People only use zuoyi to greet others now. C. People always use right hand to cover left hand. D. The fist-and-palm salute came from the army first. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了源自周代的中国传统礼仪体系，详细讲解行走、座次、问候三类古代礼仪规范，并说明部分礼仪至今仍在重要场合沿用。 【26题详解】 原文Walking Etiquette板块明确“If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle.”，师生三人同行时老师走中间。 【27题详解】 原文Seating Etiquette板块“If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead.”，作为客人若不清楚对应座位，应等候并遵从主人安排。 【28题详解】 原文Greeting Etiquette板块提到“The fist-and-palm salute is another type of zuoyi...It first appeared in the army”，抱拳礼最早起源于军队。 B Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition. Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, people used things again and again for different purposes until they could not be used any more. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just need your own ideas and work, but recycling needs energy or water to break down things. Sally, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Sally has made lots of artworks. In fact, whether you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today! 29. What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Collect used things. B. Create things out of old ones. C. Break down useless things. D. Come up with good ideas. 30. How is upcycling different from recycling? A. It’s a greener way of life. B. It needs more energy. C. It needs ideas from others. D. It’s a completely new idea. 31. Why does the writer tell the story of Sally in Paragraph 5? A. To list the steps of doing upcycling. B. To give a good example of upcycling. C. To express a different idea of upcycling. D. To provide basic knowledge of upcycling. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了升级改造的概念、历史、环保优势，并举例说明。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt.”可知，“refashion”指用旧物改造新物品，即“用旧物创造新东西”。 【30题详解】 第四段“It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling.”直接给出答案，升级改造比回收更环保。 【31题详解】 根据“Sally, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats”可知，作者通过Sally的故事来举一个“升级回收 ”的好例子。 C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. It was an amazing experience. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further. — Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea 32. What do you think the Nautilus is in Paragraph 1? A. A kind of ship under the sea. B. A kind of fish in the sea. C. A kind of plane in the sky. D. A kind of transport on land. 33. In what order did the following events happen? a. We reached the undersea forests. b. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests. c. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea. d. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a 34. How did “I” feel when visiting the forest? A. Relaxed. B. Hungry. C. Amazed. D. Proud. 35. What will the story probably continue to talk about? A. Why they felt so sleepy. B. How they travelled deeper. C. When they returned to their ship. D. What they dreamed about while sleeping. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述“我”收到尼摩船长的邀请，穿戴潜水装备前往海底森林探险的过程，描绘了奇幻多彩的海底风光，展现了奇妙震撼的海底世界。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top.”以及全文水下航行、潜水出行的相关情节可知，诺第留斯号可以潜入海底、浮出海面，内部设有房间，是一艘海底船只；B海里的鱼、天空中的飞机、陆地交通工具均不符合原文设定。 【33题详解】 根据原文先后顺序：首先“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”（船长发出邀请b）；接着“We stepped into a room and closed the door... another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor.”（穿过大门抵达海底c）；随后“We were about ten metres under the water... enjoyed the colours of the shells... crossed a large grassy area.”（看见彩色贝壳、穿过大片海草区域d）；最后“As we were a hundred metres under the water... This was the forest.”（抵达海底森林a）。完整顺序为b-c-d-a。 【34题详解】 根据第六段“It was an amazing experience.”可知，参观海底森林时“我”内心十分震撼惊叹，amazing对应amazed；A放松的、B饥饿的、D自豪的在文中均无对应语句支撑。 【35题详解】 根据文章末尾“We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.”可知，众人睡醒后会继续向海底深处探索，下文最有可能描写他们向更深处行进的过程；A犯困的原因、C返回潜艇、D睡觉做的梦，均无法和结尾“explored further”形成合理衔接。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When we volunteer and help others, we seldom get money. However, we can get true happiness from this meaningful work. How can we better express our true feelings? ____36____ First, the joy on their faces is infectious. The word “infectious” not only means spreading illness, but also describes positive feelings that spread easily among people in need. ____37____ Their sincere smiles and warm laughter will touch our hearts and cheer us up as well. ____38____ It covers physical health, as well as mental and emotional health. Studies show that volunteering reduces stress and anger. It also helps us build self-confidence and a strong sense of achievement. Third, doing charity work is always worth your while. ____39____ In fact, it is mainly used as an adjective, so we must add the linking verb “be” before it. This simple rule can help us use the word correctly in daily life. Besides, we can also use the word “worthwhile” to describe actions that are valuable and meaningful. Last, every good deed will get its reward (回报). A deed refers to an act or action. We should do good things out of true kindness rather than for selfish purposes. ____40____ The reward may come in the form of inner peace, pure joy or sound mental health. These quiet rewards are the best gifts for every volunteer. A. True kindness never asks for anything in return. B. Let’s learn four simple sentences to describe them. C. This kind of work can bring us lots of material gifts. D. We can see real smiles on the faces of those. E. Many students often misuse the word “worth”. F. People have realized the importance of voluntary work recently. G. Second, voluntary work greatly improves our total health. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做志愿者虽无金钱回报，但能收获精神上的快乐、身心健康提升与内心回报，是有意义的善行。 【36题详解】 前文提出问题“如何更好地表达我们的真实感受？”，后文通过“First...Second...Third...Last...”列出了四点内容。选项B提到“学习四个简单的句子”，与后文的四点结构相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 空格后一句提到“Their sincere smiles”。选项D中提到“我们可以看到那些人脸上真实的微笑”，其中“those”指代前文的“people in need”，“smiles”与后文词汇复现，语义连贯。 【38题详解】 第二段开头用了“First”，本段位于第三段开头，逻辑上需要“Second”。后文内容涉及“physical health”以及“mental and emotional health”。选项G以“Second”开头，且提到“improves our total health”，符合逻辑顺序和内容主题。 【39题详解】 空格后一句提到“In fact, it is mainly used as an adjective...”，这是在讲解单词用法。选项E提到“许多学生经常误用‘worth’这个词”，引出了后文对“worth”用法的纠正和解释。 【40题详解】 空格前一句强调“We should do good things out of true kindness rather than for selfish purposes”。选项A“真正的善良从不要求回报”紧承前文，且与后文提到的精神回报形成逻辑对照。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 address necessary separate into complete in one’s way require make a difference confident on board in case 41. Things like glass and plastic can ________ different groups and then recycled. 42. Reading is a must in my life. It should be a ________ part of everyone’s daily life. 43. Learning a new language ________ a lot of practice every day. 44. Don’t walk too fast ________ you run into others. 45. Even a small act of kindness can ________ to people around us. 46. Nothing can be ________ if we work together and believe in each other. 47. Before the plane takes off, everyone ________ must follow the safety rules. 48. In formal situations, we should ________ a man by his last name. 49. Because of this experience as a volunteer, I now have more ________ than before. 50. Online travel is loved by young people mainly because it is ________ free. 【答案】41. be separated into 42. necessary 43. requires 44. in case 45. make a difference 46. in our way 47. on board 48. address 49. confidence 50. completely 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：像玻璃和塑料这样的东西可以被分成不同的类别然后回收。此处需要动词短语作谓语，句子主语物品和短语是被动关系，情态动词can后用be done。根据后文different groups（不同类别）、recycled（回收），垃圾分类对应短语separate into，被动形式be separated into。 【42题详解】 句意：阅读是我生活中的必需品。它应该成为每个人日常生活中必要的一部分。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词part。根据前一句Reading is a must（阅读是必需品），表达“必需的”，形容词necessary符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：学习一门新语言每天需要大量的练习。此处需要动词作主句谓语；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据后文a lot of practice（大量练习），学习语言需要练习，动词require，三单形式requires。 【44题详解】 句意：不要走得太快，以免撞到其他的人。此处需要连词短语引导目的状语从句。根据前后逻辑，放慢速度是为了防止撞到人，固定短语in case意为“以防、免得”，引导从句。 【45题详解】 句意：即使是一个小小的善举也能对我们周围的人产生影响。此处需要动词短语作谓语，情态动词can后用动词原形。固定搭配make a difference表示“有作用、产生影响”，贴合善举带来正面作用的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们齐心协力并彼此信任，没有什么能阻挡我们。in one’s way 意为“挡路，妨碍”，根据句中主语 we，需将 one’s 改为 our。故填in our way。 【47题详解】 句意：飞机起飞前，机上的每个人都必须遵守安全规则。此处需要介词短语后置修饰everyone，作后置定语。根据the plane takes off（飞机起飞），对应短语on board表示“在飞机上、登机”。 【48题详解】 句意：在正式场合，我们应该用姓氏称呼男士。此处需要动词作谓语，情态动词should后用动词原形。根据后文by his last name（用姓氏），address作动词意为“称呼”，符合正式社交语境。 【49题详解】 句意：因为这次志愿者的经历，我现在比以前更有自信了。此处需要名词作动词have的宾语；more后接名词。confident是形容词，名词形式confidence表示“自信”，符合have more + 名词的结构。 【50题详解】 句意：在线旅行受到年轻人喜爱，主要是因为它完全是免费的。此处修饰形容词 free，需用副词形式，complete的副词为completely“完全”符合语境。 六、阅读填空（共15小题） A）（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Emily is a 41-year-old American. This year, she is trying out Chinese healthy habits. These days, she starts her mornings with warm tea. Then she has a bowl of porridge with an egg for b____51____. She wears soft comfortable slippers (拖鞋) at home and wonders w____52____ she should try acupuncture (针灸) to keep healthy next. Across the Western world, more and more non-Chinese people are welcoming Chinese lifestyles. They show great i____53____ in our culture and try their best to live in a Chinese way. They drink hot water every day and a____54____ cold drinks as well as icy food. Some of them walk indoors w____55____ slippers on. Moreover, they even practise Baduanjin, a traditional health exercise, in free time. These big fans of Chinese life are crazy about such daily habits that come naturally to many Chinese people. A year ago, lots of foreigners j____56____ Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media app. Some famous foreign influencers even visited China and shared amazing city views with millions of viewers o____57____. What’s more, lovely Labubu dolls from Pop Mart also turned into a f____58____ among young people around the world. Kevin Dai, a young Chinese living in California now, feels s____59____ to see his small childhood habits like drinking hot water grow popular around the world. He sincerely hopes people who love these simple habits will also r____60____ Chinese people and their culture. “You are at a Chinese time in your life,” said Dai. “I will be Chinese forever.” 【答案】51. breakfast##reakfast 52. whether##hether 53. interest##nterest 54. avoid##void 55. with##ith 56. joined##oined 57. online##nline 58. fashion##ashion 59. surprised##urprised 60. respect##espect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述越来越多外国人爱上中式养生习惯，中国生活方式与文创产品风靡海外，中华文化收获更多尊重。 【51题详解】 句意：然后她早餐吃一碗粥，配一个鸡蛋。前文提到中式健康习惯，“Then she has a bowl of porridge with an egg”及常识共同提示此处为早餐，首字母b对应breakfast。 【52题详解】 句意：她在家穿着柔软舒适的拖鞋，正想着接下来是否该尝试针灸来保持健康。动词“wonders”后接宾语从句，结合首字母w及语境，此处表达“是否”，用来表达犹豫、斟酌，whether符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他们对我们文化表现出浓厚兴趣，并尽力以中国的方式生活。show great interest in…“对……表现出浓厚兴趣”，固定搭配，“try their best to live in a Chinese way”及首字母亦共同提示此处是表现出浓厚的兴趣，interest符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他们每天喝热水，避免冷饮和冰冻食物。本文主要讲的是中式养生习惯，且结合首字母a可知，应是避免冷饮和冰冻食物，avoid“避免”，空处与“drink”并列作谓语，故用动词原形。 【55题详解】 句意：他们中有些人会在室内穿拖鞋走路。根据“…slippers on”可知，本处考查with复合结构with sth. on，表示“穿着某物”，伴随说明脚上穿着拖鞋的状态，首字母w对应with。 【56题详解】 句意：一年前，许多外国人加入了中国流行的社交媒体应用小红书。“Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media app”提示此处表示加入了这个社交媒体，首字母j对应join，时间状语“A year ago”提示动作发生在过去，应用join的过去式joined。 【57题详解】 句意：一些著名的外国网红甚至来到中国，与数百万网友分享了令人惊叹的城市美景。“Some famous foreign influencers”及首字母o共同提示应是在网上分享，online“在线的”。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，来自泡泡玛特的可爱的拉布布玩偶也成为了全球年轻人中的时尚潮流。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数。上文提到中式养生习惯及中国生活方式开始风靡全球，结合首字母f，此处应表示可爱的拉布布玩偶也成为了全球年轻人中的时尚潮流，“时尚、潮流”，对应单词为fashion。 【59题详解】 句意：如今居住在加利福尼亚州的年轻华裔凯文·戴，惊讶地发现他小时候的一些小习惯，比如喝热水，如今正风靡全球。此处需形容词作表语；喝热水这类原本普通的生活习惯走出国门、受到追捧，是会让人感到惊讶的，且此处形容人的感受，应用-ed形容词，surprised“惊讶的”，形容人的感受。 【60题详解】 句意：他真诚地希望喜爱这些简单习惯的人们也能尊重中国人及其文化。情态动词will后跟动词原形；文章主旨是中国生活方式走向世界，他期待大家认可并敬重中国人与中华文化，首字母r对应respect。 B）（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读回答问题（每题不多于8个词） Chinese companies are producing lots of cheap and safe batteries. These batteries power most of the world’s electric cars and many clean energy systems, showing that China is making fast progress in new technology and production. Today, China plays an important role in the global battery industry. A main reason for this progress is China’s strong support for education and research. There are nearly 50 graduate programs focusing on battery chemistry and metal science, a closely related subject. On the other hand, only a few US professors work on battery research. Central South University in Changsha plays a key role in this field. Changsha is a center of China’s chemical industry, and the university has a large, modern campus with nearly 60,000 college and graduate students. With the help of good tools, like powerful microscopes and advanced test machines, its labs help support the research. Every day, hundreds of new batteries are tested there to make them work better. When it comes to research spending, China spent 2.6 percent of its economy on Research and Development last year and its number is going up little by little. With school training, academic programs and lab support, China is quickly becoming stronger in new energy technology. With these efforts, China will keep leading the way in green battery technology. 61. How are the batteries produced by Chinese companies? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why is China making fast progress in battery technology? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How do the university labs support the research? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What helps China become stronger in new energy technology? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. As students, what can you do to help develop local technology? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They are cheap and safe. 62. China’s strong support for education and research. 63. By testing hundreds of new batteries daily. 64. School training, academic programs and lab support. 65. Study hard and learn science well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在电池技术及新能源领域的快速进步、背后的原因以及未来展望。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Chinese companies are producing lots of cheap and safe batteries.”可知中国公司生产的电池特点是廉价且安全。答案可提取为They are cheap and safe. 【62题详解】 文章第二段第一句“A main reason for this progress is China’s strong support for education and research.”点明了中国取得快速进步的原因是“China’s strong support for education and research”。这是原文的信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“Every day, hundreds of new batteries are tested there to make them work better.”提到大学实验室通过测试电池来支持研究。故答案整合为By testing hundreds of new batteries daily. 【64题详解】 文章第四段第二句“With school training, academic programs and lab support, China is quickly becoming stronger…”指出了助力中国变强的因素。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容表达自己的观点，控制字数，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily即将来你校交流学习，她来信询问中国学生在学习、生活、社会活动中的行为准则。请结合表格内容写一封回信，向她介绍具体行为和做法。 Key points Actions Show good manners At school: … In public places: … Help in the community or charities … Protect the environment … Your own ideas … 要求： 1．内容需涵盖表格内容，可适当发挥细节； 2．词数不少于90词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息（如姓名、班级等）。 Dear Lily, I’m really happy to receive your email! You asked how we middle school students behave politely in daily life, so let me share some of our practices with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to meet you and show you around our school soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Lily, I’m really happy to receive your email! You asked how we middle school students behave politely in daily life, so let me share some of our practices with you. First, we show good manners in daily life. We greet teachers politely at school and keep quiet in public places like libraries. Second, we help in the community or charities. Many students visit old people’s homes or clean parks on weekends. Third, protecting the environment is important for us. We sort waste and save water in daily life. In my opinion, being honest and friendly to everyone around us is also necessary. These rules help us become better people. I hope you can understand Chinese culture better through these actions. Welcome to China! I can’t wait to meet you and show you around our school soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，全文以一般现在时为主明确四大必写要点：Show good manners（举止文明，在校行为、公共场所行为）；Help in the community or charities（社区/公益帮扶行动）；Protect the environment（保护环境的做法）；our own ideas（自主补充个人观点）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：覆盖表格全部要点，可拓展细节；词数不少于90词，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数；禁止出现真实姓名、班级等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定给出开篇句，回应来信，引出话题 主体段：分层依次介绍文明举止、公益帮扶、环保行动、个人补充观点，条理清晰 结尾段：固定收尾句，表达期待见面的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Show good manners（举止文明） 在校行为：greet teachers politely/listen carefully in class/get on well with classmates/raise hands before speaking/keep classrooms tidy等 公共场所行为：keep quiet in libraries/wait in line/give seats to the old on buses/speak softly/avoid loud noises等 配套词汇：polite greetings/follow public rules/respect others/mind our words/behave properly等 要点二：Help in the community or charities（社区/公益帮扶） 行动选择：visit old people’s homes, clean city parks, give away books to poor kids, pick up rubbish on streets, teach kids simple English 活动场景：on weekends/take part in volunteer activities/during school holidays/after class等 配套词汇：volunteer work/care for the elderly/do small good things/offer free help/spread kindness等 要点三：Protect the environment（保护环境） 日常做法：sort waste/save water and electricity/take reusable bags when shopping/plant small trees/stop using disposable chopsticks等 配套词汇：cut down pollution/live a low-carbon life/protect green plants/reduce waste/save natural resources等 要点四：Your own ideas（自主补充观点） 观点方向：be honest and friendly to people around us/keep promises/help others in need/forgive others’ mistakes/share troubles with friends等 配套词汇：good personal qualities/build warm relationships/develop good virtues/win others’ trust/create a harmonious life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $