精品解析：安徽淮南市田家庵区淮南第二十六中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级阶段评估 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tony want to eat for lunch today? A. B. C. 2. What is Scott doing? A. B. C. 3. What animal does the boy like best? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 4. What does Emma think of stories? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which rule does Li Ming talk about first? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Keep tidy. 7. What’s the probable relationship (可能的关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What sport does Mike usually play at weekends? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. How often does Mike drink milk? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 10. What vegetables does Mike like best? A. Potatoes and onions. B. Carrots and tomatoes. C. Cabbages and cucumbers. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the writer like doing in her free time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading stories. C. Watching TV. 12. What is the writer’s favourite story about? A. A rabbit. B. A dog. C. A panda. 13. Where does the rabbit live? A. On a farm. B. In a big city. C. In a small forest. 14. What does the writer think of the story? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 15. When does the writer read the story? A. Every weekend. B. Every morning. C. Every evening. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My family’s trip to the beach When Last 16 , my family went on a trip to the beach. How We went there by 17 . The weather was 18 . What In the morning, I 19 with my brother. After lunch, we walked on the beach and picked up 20 . In the evening, we watched the sky turn orange and red. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m going to watch a drama this evening. —Great! Which ________ are you going to? A. library B. theatre C. museum D. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我将去看戏剧。——太棒了！你打算去哪个剧院？ library图书馆；theatre剧院；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“watch a drama”可知，看戏剧应去剧院，应填theatre。 2. —Our English teacher always says Tom is helpful and friendly. —That’s why she often ________ him in front of the class. A. helps B. draws C. calls D. praises 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是说汤姆乐于助人又友善。——这就是为什么她经常当着全班同学的面称赞他。 helps帮助；draws画画；calls打电话；praises表扬。上文提到“英语老师总是说汤姆乐于助人、很友善”，说明老师对他持肯定、赞赏的态度，由此可知此处指老师在班上“表扬”他。 3. —The little boy saved his sister from the river! —Wow! He is only seven years old, but he has such a ________ heart. A. quiet B. powerful C. short D. new 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩把他的妹妹从河里救了出来！ ——哇！他才七岁，却拥有如此强大的内心。 quiet安静的；powerful强大的；short矮的；new新的。根据“The little boy saved his sister from the river!”可知，救出妹妹说明内心是强大的，应填powerful。 4. —We will visit the science museum next Friday. —That sounds amazing! ________, we can learn a lot about robots there. A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周五我们要去参观科学博物馆。——听起来太棒了！希望我们能在那里学到很多关于机器人的知识。 Hopefully希望地；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然地；Really真正地。根据前句“That sounds amazing!”表示对参观博物馆感到兴奋，后句“we can learn a lot about robots there”是期望实现的事情，前后句构成“充满期待地补充说明”，应填hopefully。 5. Look! ________ is saying hello to us from the other side of the street. Do you know him? A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有人在街对面跟我们打招呼。你认识他吗？ Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没人。根据前句“Look!”提示说话者正在指向一个具体的人在打招呼，后句“Do you know him?”中的him也表明是一个特定的人，应填someone表示“某人”。 6. The little boy lost his key on the way home. Now he is ________ it in the grass. A. looking at B. waiting for C. searching for D. thinking of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在回家的路上把钥匙丢了。现在他在草丛里寻找它。 looking at看着；waiting for等待；searching for寻找；thinking of考虑。根据“The little boy lost his key on the way home.”可知，丢了钥匙后应是寻找钥匙，应填searching for。 7. It’s raining hard. Let’s stay ________ the classroom and play games. A. behind B. outside C. inside D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。我们待在教室里面玩游戏吧。 behind在……后面；outside在……外面；inside在……里面；between在……之间。根据前句“It’s raining hard.”提示外面下着大雨，“Let’s stay ____ the classroom and play games.”表示待在某处避雨并做游戏，应填inside表示“在里面”。 8. I can lend you my new storybook, ________ you promise to give it back to me tomorrow morning. A. although B. because C. before D. only if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借你我的新故事书，只要你保证明天早上还给我。 although虽然；because因为；before在……之前；only if只有/只要。前句“I can lend you my new storybook”表示愿意借书，后句“you promise to give it back to me tomorrow morning”是借书的条件，前后句构成条件关系，即“只有在你承诺明天早上归还的前提下，我才借给你”，应填only if。 9. I ________ a bike to the zoo with my cousin. It was fun! A. ride B. rode C. am riding D. rides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和表弟骑自行车去动物园，很有趣！ 根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式rode。 10. —How was your trip to the beach? —________ I look forward to visiting it again. A. It was great! B. It was terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Thank you! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去海滩的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我期待再次参观它。 It was great太棒了；It was terrible太糟糕了；Lucky you真幸运啊；Thank you谢谢。根据“I look forward to visiting there again.”可知，此次旅行很棒，“It was great!”符合语境。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Weather is all around us. It ____11____ from day to day and from season to season. Learning about weather helps us know what to wear and what to do. On a sunny day, the sky is blue and the sun ____12____ brightly. We can ____13____ and play football. But remember to wear a hat. On a ____14____ day, dark clouds appear (出现), and water falls from the sky. We need to take a(n) ____15____ or wear a raincoat (雨衣). But the rain is ____16____ trees and flowers. A windy day is fun. We can ____17____ kites in the park. But strong winds can be dangerous, so we must stay inside. Sometimes we have a snowy day. Everything turns ____18____. We can make snowmen, but we must wear ____19____ clothes like jackets and gloves. In different seasons, the weather is different. We can always find something fun to do in different ____20____. Just be safe and enjoy each day! 11. A. changes B. rises C. grows D. moves 12. A. shouts B. blows C. shines D. explores 13. A. come out B. get out C. work out D. go out 14. A. nice B. rainy C. busy D. difficult 15. A. umbrella B. book C. bag D. bike 16. A. good to B. good for C. good at D. good with 17. A. make B. buy C. paint D. fly 18. A. white B. black C. yellow D. green 19. A. warm B. cool C. beautiful D. clean 20. A. place B. temperature C. weather D. time 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同天气的特点以及相应的活动和注意事项。 【11题详解】 句意：日复一日、一年四季都在变化。 天气每天都不一样，changes“变化”符合，描述天气的动态特征。rises“上升”与天气无关，grows“生长”与天气无关，moves“移动”与天气变化不符。 【12题详解】 句意：晴天时天空湛蓝，阳光灿烂。 晴天时太阳“照耀”，shines brightly“灿烂地照耀”，shines“照耀”符合。shouts“喊叫”，blows“吹”，explores“探索”，均与阳光无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以出去踢足球。 晴天适合“出去”活动，go out“出去”符合，指外出休闲活动。come out“出来”常指事物显露，get out“出去”侧重从密闭空间逃出，work out“解决”与外出活动无关。 【14题详解】 句意：下雨天乌云密布，雨水从天而降。 下文提到“water falls from the sky”，说明是“雨天”，rainy“下雨的”符合。nice“好的”，busy“忙碌的”，difficult“困难的”，均与下雨不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们需要带伞或穿雨衣。 下雨天需要带“伞”，umbrella“伞”符合。book“书”，bag“包”，bike“自行车”，均与雨天的防护无关。 【16题详解】 句意：但雨水对树木和花朵有好处。 雨水滋养植物，good for“对……有好处”符合。good to“对……友好”，good at“擅长”，good with“善于应对”，均与雨水的作用不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以在公园里放风筝。 windy day适合“放”风筝，fly kites“放风筝”，fly“放”符合。make“制作”，buy“买”，paint“画画”，均与放风筝不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一切都变成了白色。 下雪后世界变成“白色”，white“白色”符合。black“黑色”，yellow“黄色”，green“绿色”，均与雪景不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以堆雪人，但一定要穿上夹克、手套这类保暖衣物。 下雪天寒冷，需要穿“保暖”的衣服，warm“温暖的”符合。cool“凉爽的”，beautiful“美丽的”，clean“干净的”，均与保暖无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我们总能在不同的天气里找到有趣的事做。 不同季节天气不同，weather“天气”符合。place“地方”，temperature“温度”，time“时间”，均与天气主题不符。 B Last Saturday, we had a different and wonderful activity. Our class went to help Grandma Wang, an old woman. Grandma Wang lives alone (独自). After we ____21____ her home at 9 a.m., we started to work at once. Some students ____22____ the windows. Some cleaned the floor. The kind grandma ____23____ us warmly. She brought us water and told us stories. Later at noon, we ____24____ lunch together. We cooked ____25____ vegetable soup and tomato noodles. Everyone enjoyed the meal. With a big ____26____, Grandma Wang said, “My home is full of happiness today.” In the afternoon, we sang songs for her. She ____27____ joined us in singing an old song. ____28____ we said goodbye at 4 p.m., Grandma Wang thanked us again and again. A warm feeling filled our hearts. This ____29____ taught us that helping others makes us happy. A small act of kindness can make someone’s day ____30____. We decided to visit her again next month. 21. A. turned off B. arrived at C. hung out D. belonged to 22. A. raised B. drew C. opened D. cleaned 23. A. treated B. sold C. lent D. fed 24. A. prepared B. studied C. slept D. sang 25. A. useful B. delicious C. terrible D. hungry 26. A. smile B. promise C. war D. size 27. A. still B. also C. maybe D. just 28. A. If B. Although C. When D. After 29. A. advice B. result C. experience D. habit 30. A. freezing B. lucky C. real D. bright 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六作者班级去帮助独居王奶奶的经历。大家打扫卫生、做饭、唱歌，体会到了帮助他人的快乐，决定下次再来。 【21题详解】 句意：上午 9 点到达她家后，我们立刻开始工作。 根据“started to work at once”可知，需先到达地点才能工作。根据语境，只有到达后才开始干活，其他选项不符。故选arrived at。 【22题详解】 句意：一些学生擦窗户。 根据后文“cleaned the floor”可知，此处指打扫卫生，clean windows为固定搭配。其他选项与清洁语境无关。故选cleaned。 【23题详解】 句意：善良的王奶奶热情款待我们。 根据“She brought us water and told us stories”可知，奶奶对我们很好，treat sb. warmly表示热情招待。其他选项不符合语境。故选treated。 【24题详解】 句意：中午我们一起准备午餐。 根据后文“We cooked...”可知，此处指准备饭菜。其他选项与午餐语境不符。故选prepared。 【25题详解】 句意：我们做了美味的蔬菜汤和西红柿面条。 根据“Everyone enjoyed the meal”可知，食物很好吃。其他选项无法体现享受美食。故选delicious。 【26题详解】 句意：带着大大的微笑，王奶奶说... 根据“My home is full of happiness”可知，奶奶很开心，开心时会微笑。其他选项不符合高兴的情绪。故选smile。 【27题详解】 句意：她也加入我们一起唱了一首老歌。 根据前文“we sang songs for her”可知，奶奶也参与了，表示并列关系。其他选项无法体现参与感。故选also。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们下午4点告别时，王奶奶再三感谢我们。 根据语境，告别的时候表示感谢符合逻辑。After表示之后，通常感谢发生在告别时刻或之前。故选When。 【29题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我们帮助他人使我们快乐。 指代上文提到的整个志愿者活动经历。其他选项不能概括整个事件。故选experience。 【30题详解】 句意：小小的善举能让某人的一天变得愉快。 make someone’s day bright为引申用法，指让人心情愉快。其他选项无此搭配含义。故选bright。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi! Tom. ____31____ B: I’m looking out of the window. ____32____ A: Oh, I see. Are your family staying at home today? B: Yes, we are. My mum is cooking in the kitchen, and I’ll help her. A: That’s nice. What is your brother doing now? B: ____33____ He isn’t doing his homework. A: Haha! ____34____ B: No, he isn’t. He is reading a book because the weather is bad. A: I am studying English at home. ____35____ B: Yes, it does. Let’s talk later. Goodbye! A: Goodbye! Have a good day! A. He is studying hard. B. The rain sounds nice. C. What’s the weather like? D. What are you doing now? E. It’s raining heavily outside. F. Is your father working now? G. He is watching TV in the living room. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A和Tom的电话对话，对话围绕Tom当下正在做的事、家中家人的活动以及外面下雨的天气展开交流。 【31题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m looking out of the window.”可知，上文A是在询问Tom此刻正在做什么D选项“What are you doing now?”是询问对方正在做什么的常用句型，符合此处语境。 【32题详解】 前文Tom说自己正看向窗外，后文多处提到天气不好，此空应补充窗外的天气状况。E选项“It’s raining heavily outside.”说明外面下大雨，承接看向窗外的动作，也为后文天气相关内容铺垫，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据上文A的问句“What is your brother doing now?”可知，此处需要回答弟弟正在做的事，后文补充他没有写作业。G选项“He is watching TV in the living room.”回答了弟弟的活动，主语 He 对应 your brother，符合此处语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文B的答句“No, he isn’t.”可知，上文A是一个以Is开头的一般疑问句，且主语为男性人物。F选项“Is your father working now?”是一般疑问句，符合答句的问答搭配，贴合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, it does.”可知，上文句子主语为单数事物，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，答句用does指代。B选项“The rain sounds nice.”主语The rain为单数，答句中it可指代the rain，问答呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Zoo Come to see the elephants and giraffes! They are tall and strong. The show starts at 11:00 a.m. every day. It’s very interesting! Our star: The elephants. Happy Zoo Our zoo has a new panda from China. It is black and white and very cute. You can watch it eat food at 10:00 a.m. every day. Our star: The pandas. Nature Home Do you like music? Our colourful birds can sing! Listen to them at 3:30 p.m. near the lake. It’s free! Our star: The parrots. Night Zoo The zoo is open at night this Friday! See lions and tigers under the moon. It starts at 7:00 p.m. Tickets (票) are 20 yuan for students. Our star: The tigers. 36. When does the show in the City Zoo start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 37. Which zoo should you visit if you like music? A. The City Zoo. B. The Happy Zoo. C. The Nature Home. D. The Night Zoo. 38. What is the star in the Night Zoo? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四则动物园介绍，分别说明各动物园特色动物、观赏时间与明星动物。 【36题详解】 City Zoo部分提到：“The show starts at 11:00 a.m. every day”，说明城市动物园表演上午11点开始。 【37题详解】 Nature Home部分提到：“Do you like music? Our colourful birds can sing!”，说明喜欢音乐应去自然之家。 【38题详解】 Night Zoo部分提到：“Our star: The tigers”，说明夜间动物园的明星动物是老虎。 B One morning, an old man rode his horse to the market, carrying a heavy bag of rice. The bag had a small hole (洞), so some rice grains dropped to the ground. But he didn’t notice them. A young boy named Xiaoming followed behind. He saw the rice on the road. “Sir,” he said, “your bag has a hole.” But the old man kept going and didn’t hear him. Xiaoming thought for a minute. Then he picked up every grain and put it into his bag. He followed the old man all the way to the market. At the market, the old man was sad to see his bag was much lighter. Just then Xiaoming went to him and gave him all the rice from his bag. “These are yours,” he said. The old man was surprised. “Did you follow me just to give back the rice?” he asked. Xiaoming smiled. “Even a little help counts,” he said. The old man shared his bread with Xiaoming. That day, both of them learned a lesson: when you help others, you also find kindness for yourself. 39. What did the old man bring to the market? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Meat. 40. Why did the old man feel sad at the market? A. He lost his way home. B. His bag became lighter. C. He forgot to bring money. D. The rice was not good. 41. Which word can we use to best describe Xiaoming? A. Tidy. B. Perfect. C. Kind. D. Healthy. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人骑马驮米去市场，米袋破洞漏米却不自知的路上，被小明悄悄捡起装入自己袋中追随老人到市场，最终将米还给老人的温暖故事，传达了“助人为乐，亦是助己”的主题。 【39题详解】 首段第一句直接描述了老人携带物品：“an old man rode his horse to the market, carrying a heavy bag of rice”——老人带着一袋米去市场。 【40题详解】 第四段直接说明原因：“the old man was sad to see his bag was much lighter”——老人到达市场时发现袋子轻了很多（米已经漏掉）。 【41题详解】 倒数第二段明确指出主题：“‘Even a little help counts,’ he said”——小明说“即使是一点帮助也很重要”，结合上下文小明主动捡米还给老人，可见小明是一个善良（Kind）的人。其他选项Tidy“整洁的”、Perfect“完美的”、Healthy“健康的”均与小明“主动帮助他人”的行为特征不符。 C Last Tuesday, I went to the school library. The librarian (图书管理员), Mr Li, was not at his desk. I saw a small box with a sign (标牌) saying, “Return Books Here.” But the box was full. Then I noticed a big pile (堆) of books on the floor next to the box. Many students just put their books there. I thought, “That’s easy.” So I put my book on the pile too. Then I waited for Mr Li to get a new book. But when I turned around, I saw Amy, a girl from my class. She quietly picked up the books from the pile and put them into the box one by one. My face turned red. I went back, took my book from the pile, and waited for Mr Li. When he came, I gave him the book. That day, I learned that rules are not just signs. They are what we choose to do when no one is watching. 42. What does the underlined (画线的) word “Return” mean? A. Give back. B. Write down. C. Put up. D. Look after. 43. What did Amy do when she saw the pile of books? A. She walked away quickly. B. She put the books into the box. C. She told Mr Li about the books. D. She asked the writer to move them. 44. Why did the writer’s face turn red? A. Because the weather was hot. B. Because he was very happy. C. Because he saw Amy. D. Because he did something wrong. 45. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. The library box is too small. B. Amy is a quiet classmate. C. Mr Li likes his work very much. D. What the rules really mean. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在图书馆随手放书，看到Amy整理书籍后羞愧，领悟规则的真正含义。 【42题详解】 第一段出现标牌文字“Return Books Here”，结合图书馆场景，return books意为“归还书籍”，return对应短语give back。 【43题详解】 第三段写明：“She quietly picked up the books from the pile and put them into the box one by one”，说明Amy把地上的书放进箱子。 【44题详解】 前文作者将书随意堆在地上，看到Amy自觉整理书籍，意识到自己做法不妥，因此羞愧脸红，是因为做错了事。 【45题详解】 文末提到：“That day, I learned that rules are not just signs. They are what we choose to do when no one is watching”，点明作者明白了规则不仅仅是标志，它们是我们无人监督时所选择的行为。由此可知，作者明白了规则真正的意义。 D Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to an old village. The weather was sunny and warm. We took a big bus and sang songs all the way. The village was very quiet and beautiful. We saw many old houses. A kind old man showed us how people lived there 100 years ago. He also showed us how to make tofu! It was interesting. After that, we had lunch under a big tree. We shared our food. I gave Tom my apple, and he gave me some bread. It was a very happy lunch. The best part was the walk in the forest. The air was clean and fresh. We took many photos. Linda found a little injured (受伤的) bird. We gave it some water and told a teacher. We went back to school at 4 p.m. I was tired but very happy. This trip taught me that simple (简单的) things can bring great joy (快乐). 46. How did the class go to the old village? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 47. What did the kind old man show the class? A. How to make bread. B. How to make tofu. C. How to take photos. D. How to find a bird. 48. Why did the writer think the lunch was happy? A. Because the food was very delicious. B. Because a teacher cooked for them. C. Because they shared food with each other. D. Because it was interesting to eat under an old tree. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级一次愉快的乡村研学旅行经历，同学们参观古村落、体验民俗、共享食物、漫步森林救助小鸟，虽然旅途疲惫但收获满满，告诉我们平凡简单的小事也能带来极大的快乐。 【46题详解】 第一段出行细节指出：“We took a big bus and sang songs all the way”，这直接说明班级乘坐大巴前往古老村庄。 【47题详解】 第二段人物行为指出：“He also showed us how to make tofu”，这直接说明老人向同学们展示了如何制作豆腐。 【48题详解】 第三段午餐细节指出：“We shared our food. I gave Tom my apple, and he gave me some bread. It was a very happy lunch”，这直接说明互相分享食物让作者觉得午餐很开心。 E To be healthy, we need to do two important things; exercise and eat healthy food. First, let’s talk about exercise. Your body is like a bike. If you don’t ride a bike for a long time, it will get old and slow. Doing sports makes your body strong and happy. Playing basketball, swimming, or just walking to school are all good. Try to play sports for one hour every day. It helps you sleep well and think clearly (清晰地) in class. Next, think about your food. We need different kinds of food. Eat more vegetables like carrots and fruits like apples. They give you vitamins (维生素). Eat some rice, bread, and noodles for energy. Also, have some milk, eggs, and fish to make your body strong. Eat less (更少的) candy, chips, and fast food. These are not good for you. Remember, doing sports and eating healthy food are best friends. They work together. Start with small steps, like drinking water or playing badminton after school. You will feel good every day! 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Food. B. Fruit. C. Your body. D. Sport. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the text about candy? A. It is good for our sleep. B. It can make us strong. C. We should not eat it too much. D. It gives us vitamins. 51. What does the writer think of sports and healthy food? A. They are not important at all. B. We only need to do one of them. C. They work together like best friends. D. They are too hard for young students. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to ride a bike fast B. How to be healthy C. How to play basketball D. How to cook fish and eggs 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍保持健康的两大要点：坚持运动、健康饮食，并说明二者相辅相成。 【49题详解】 第二段原句：“If you don’t ride a bike for a long time, it will get old and slow”和“Your body is like a bike”，说明如果你长时间不骑自行车，身体就会变得陈旧而缓慢。因此it指代本句前面的Your body。 【50题详解】 第三段写明：“Eat less candy, chips, and fast food. These are not good for you”，说明糖果要少吃，即不应吃太多糖果。 【51题详解】 第四段提到：“doing sports and eating healthy food are best friends. They work together”，说明运动和健康饮食如同挚友、相辅相成。 【52题详解】 全文开篇点明保持健康要做好运动和健康饮食两件事，后文围绕这两点展开，核心主题是如何保持健康。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A farmer had an apple tree. One spring, it rained heavily for days. The farmer was angry. “This rain is terrible!” he shouted. “It stops me from working in the field!” His young son, Ben, looked out the window. “Dad,” he said quietly, “the tree is thirsty. It needs rain to grow apples for us.” The farmer stopped shouting. He looked at the wet tree. Its leaves were bright green. He thought about Ben’s words. The next day, the sun came out. The farmer went back to work, but now he felt happy. He realized something important: we cannot change the weather, but we can change how we think about it. From that day on, when things went wrong, the farmer asked himself, “Is there a good side to this?” He learned that a positive (乐观的) mind brings a better life. 53. Why was the farmer angry about the rain?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the farmer realize the next day?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the text mainly (主要地) want to tell us? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because it stopped him from working in the field. 54. We cannot change the weather, but we can change how we think about it. 55. A positive mind brings a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民因下雨无法干活而生气，后来在儿子的启发下，意识到无法改变天气但可以改变心态，从而学会了乐观面对生活的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“This rain is terrible... It stops me from working in the field!”可推知农民生气的原因，直接提取答案。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“He realized something important: we cannot change the weather, but we can change how we think about it.”可推知农民第二天意识到我们无法改变天气但可以改变想法，直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段“He learned that a positive mind brings a better life.”可推知文章主要想告诉我们要保持积极的心态。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My father worked in a big p________ (工厂) last year. 【答案】plant##lant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸去年在一家大工厂工作。a修饰单数名词，中文“工厂”和首字母p提示单词是plant。 57. She r________ (移除) the old book from her desk yesterday morning. 【答案】removed##emoved 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上她把旧书从书桌上拿走了。时间状语yesterday morning提示本句为一般过去时，中文提示“移除”、首字母r提示动词remove，其过去式为removed。 58. A w________ (明智的) parent always gives kids useful advice. 【答案】wise##ise 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智的父母总会给孩子有用的建议。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词parent，中文“明智的”和首字母w提示单词是wise。故填wise。 59. The weather was warm e________ (足够地) for these animals. 【答案】enough##nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气对这些动物来说足够暖和。根据汉语和首字母e可知，表示“足够”的单词是enough，副词。 60. We had a party in the green a________ (场地) behind our school last Saturday. 【答案】area##rea 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周六我们在学校后面的绿色场地举办了一个聚会。表示“场地”的单词是area，可数名词；空格前有定冠词the和形容词green修饰，且指学校后面的一块场地，应用单数形式。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周六你班组织参观了历史博物馆。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，记录这次参观经历。 要点： 1．How was the weather and how did you go there? 2．What are the rules there? 3．What did you learn? 4．… 注意： 1．短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数60左右。 参考词汇：touch触摸 A Visit to the History Museum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Visit to the History Museum Last Saturday, our class visited the history museum. The weather was sunny and warm. We went there by bus. At the museum, we learned some rules. We mustn’t touch the things on show. We should keep quiet and not run around. We also cannot take photos inside. The museum was interesting. I learned a lot. I saw old clocks, bikes and clothes. They were all very special. I had a great day. I want to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气与交通方式、博物馆规则、参观收获、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局]  四段式结构： 第一段：总起句，交代时间、天气及交通方式 第二段：介绍博物馆的参观规则 第三段：描述参观内容及所见所学 第四段：总结感受，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开]  要点一：How was the weather and how did you go there? 时间选择：Last Saturday/last weekend 天气描写：sunny and warm/fine/cloudy 交通方式：by school bus/by bike/on foot 要点二：What are the rules there? 规则内容：mustn’t touch the things on show/keep quiet/not run around/cannot take photos inside 行为规范：We should…/We mustn’t… 要点三：What did you learn? 参观内容：the old ways of life long ago/old clocks, bikes and clothes/Chinese history 学习感受：interesting/special/learned a lot 要点四：个人感受 情感表达：had a great day/had a wonderful time 未来期待：want to go there again/hope to visit again 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级阶段评估 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tony want to eat for lunch today? A. B. C. 2. What is Scott doing? A. B. C. 3. What animal does the boy like best? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 4. What does Emma think of stories? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which rule does Li Ming talk about first? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Keep tidy. 7. What’s the probable relationship (可能的关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What sport does Mike usually play at weekends? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. How often does Mike drink milk? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 10. What vegetables does Mike like best? A. Potatoes and onions. B. Carrots and tomatoes. C. Cabbages and cucumbers. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the writer like doing in her free time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading stories. C. Watching TV. 12. What is the writer’s favourite story about? A. A rabbit. B. A dog. C. A panda. 13. Where does the rabbit live? A. On a farm. B. In a big city. C. In a small forest. 14. What does the writer think of the story? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 15. When does the writer read the story? A. Every weekend. B. Every morning. C. Every evening. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My family’s trip to the beach When Last 16 , my family went on a trip to the beach. How We went there by 17 . The weather was 18 . What In the morning, I 19 with my brother. After lunch, we walked on the beach and picked up 20 . In the evening, we watched the sky turn orange and red. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m going to watch a drama this evening. —Great! Which ________ are you going to? A. library B. theatre C. museum D. hospital 2. —Our English teacher always says Tom is helpful and friendly. —That’s why she often ________ him in front of the class. A. helps B. draws C. calls D. praises 3. —The little boy saved his sister from the river! —Wow! He is only seven years old, but he has such a ________ heart. A. quiet B. powerful C. short D. new 4. —We will visit the science museum next Friday. —That sounds amazing! ________, we can learn a lot about robots there. A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Really 5. Look! ________ is saying hello to us from the other side of the street. Do you know him? A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 6. The little boy lost his key on the way home. Now he is ________ it in the grass. A. looking at B. waiting for C. searching for D. thinking of 7. It’s raining hard. Let’s stay ________ the classroom and play games. A. behind B. outside C. inside D. between 8. I can lend you my new storybook, ________ you promise to give it back to me tomorrow morning. A. although B. because C. before D. only if 9. I ________ a bike to the zoo with my cousin. It was fun! A. ride B. rode C. am riding D. rides 10. —How was your trip to the beach? —________ I look forward to visiting it again. A. It was great! B. It was terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Thank you! Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Weather is all around us. It ____11____ from day to day and from season to season. Learning about weather helps us know what to wear and what to do. On a sunny day, the sky is blue and the sun ____12____ brightly. We can ____13____ and play football. But remember to wear a hat. On a ____14____ day, dark clouds appear (出现), and water falls from the sky. We need to take a(n) ____15____ or wear a raincoat (雨衣). But the rain is ____16____ trees and flowers. A windy day is fun. We can ____17____ kites in the park. But strong winds can be dangerous, so we must stay inside. Sometimes we have a snowy day. Everything turns ____18____. We can make snowmen, but we must wear ____19____ clothes like jackets and gloves. In different seasons, the weather is different. We can always find something fun to do in different ____20____. Just be safe and enjoy each day! 11. A. changes B. rises C. grows D. moves 12. A. shouts B. blows C. shines D. explores 13. A. come out B. get out C. work out D. go out 14. A. nice B. rainy C. busy D. difficult 15. A. umbrella B. book C. bag D. bike 16. A. good to B. good for C. good at D. good with 17. A. make B. buy C. paint D. fly 18. A. white B. black C. yellow D. green 19. A. warm B. cool C. beautiful D. clean 20. A. place B. temperature C. weather D. time B Last Saturday, we had a different and wonderful activity. Our class went to help Grandma Wang, an old woman. Grandma Wang lives alone (独自). After we ____21____ her home at 9 a.m., we started to work at once. Some students ____22____ the windows. Some cleaned the floor. The kind grandma ____23____ us warmly. She brought us water and told us stories. Later at noon, we ____24____ lunch together. We cooked ____25____ vegetable soup and tomato noodles. Everyone enjoyed the meal. With a big ____26____, Grandma Wang said, “My home is full of happiness today.” In the afternoon, we sang songs for her. She ____27____ joined us in singing an old song. ____28____ we said goodbye at 4 p.m., Grandma Wang thanked us again and again. A warm feeling filled our hearts. This ____29____ taught us that helping others makes us happy. A small act of kindness can make someone’s day ____30____. We decided to visit her again next month. 21. A. turned off B. arrived at C. hung out D. belonged to 22. A. raised B. drew C. opened D. cleaned 23. A. treated B. sold C. lent D. fed 24. A. prepared B. studied C. slept D. sang 25. A. useful B. delicious C. terrible D. hungry 26. A. smile B. promise C. war D. size 27. A. still B. also C. maybe D. just 28. A. If B. Although C. When D. After 29. A. advice B. result C. experience D. habit 30. A. freezing B. lucky C. real D. bright Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi! Tom. ____31____ B: I’m looking out of the window. ____32____ A: Oh, I see. Are your family staying at home today? B: Yes, we are. My mum is cooking in the kitchen, and I’ll help her. A: That’s nice. What is your brother doing now? B: ____33____ He isn’t doing his homework. A: Haha! ____34____ B: No, he isn’t. He is reading a book because the weather is bad. A: I am studying English at home. ____35____ B: Yes, it does. Let’s talk later. Goodbye! A: Goodbye! Have a good day! A. He is studying hard. B. The rain sounds nice. C. What’s the weather like? D. What are you doing now? E. It’s raining heavily outside. F. Is your father working now? G. He is watching TV in the living room. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Zoo Come to see the elephants and giraffes! They are tall and strong. The show starts at 11:00 a.m. every day. It’s very interesting! Our star: The elephants. Happy Zoo Our zoo has a new panda from China. It is black and white and very cute. You can watch it eat food at 10:00 a.m. every day. Our star: The pandas. Nature Home Do you like music? Our colourful birds can sing! Listen to them at 3:30 p.m. near the lake. It’s free! Our star: The parrots. Night Zoo The zoo is open at night this Friday! See lions and tigers under the moon. It starts at 7:00 p.m. Tickets (票) are 20 yuan for students. Our star: The tigers. 36. When does the show in the City Zoo start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 37. Which zoo should you visit if you like music? A. The City Zoo. B. The Happy Zoo. C. The Nature Home. D. The Night Zoo. 38. What is the star in the Night Zoo? A. B. C. D. B One morning, an old man rode his horse to the market, carrying a heavy bag of rice. The bag had a small hole (洞), so some rice grains dropped to the ground. But he didn’t notice them. A young boy named Xiaoming followed behind. He saw the rice on the road. “Sir,” he said, “your bag has a hole.” But the old man kept going and didn’t hear him. Xiaoming thought for a minute. Then he picked up every grain and put it into his bag. He followed the old man all the way to the market. At the market, the old man was sad to see his bag was much lighter. Just then Xiaoming went to him and gave him all the rice from his bag. “These are yours,” he said. The old man was surprised. “Did you follow me just to give back the rice?” he asked. Xiaoming smiled. “Even a little help counts,” he said. The old man shared his bread with Xiaoming. That day, both of them learned a lesson: when you help others, you also find kindness for yourself. 39. What did the old man bring to the market? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Meat. 40. Why did the old man feel sad at the market? A. He lost his way home. B. His bag became lighter. C. He forgot to bring money. D. The rice was not good. 41. Which word can we use to best describe Xiaoming? A. Tidy. B. Perfect. C. Kind. D. Healthy. C Last Tuesday, I went to the school library. The librarian (图书管理员), Mr Li, was not at his desk. I saw a small box with a sign (标牌) saying, “Return Books Here.” But the box was full. Then I noticed a big pile (堆) of books on the floor next to the box. Many students just put their books there. I thought, “That’s easy.” So I put my book on the pile too. Then I waited for Mr Li to get a new book. But when I turned around, I saw Amy, a girl from my class. She quietly picked up the books from the pile and put them into the box one by one. My face turned red. I went back, took my book from the pile, and waited for Mr Li. When he came, I gave him the book. That day, I learned that rules are not just signs. They are what we choose to do when no one is watching. 42. What does the underlined (画线的) word “Return” mean? A. Give back. B. Write down. C. Put up. D. Look after. 43. What did Amy do when she saw the pile of books? A. She walked away quickly. B. She put the books into the box. C. She told Mr Li about the books. D. She asked the writer to move them. 44. Why did the writer’s face turn red? A. Because the weather was hot. B. Because he was very happy. C. Because he saw Amy. D. Because he did something wrong. 45. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. The library box is too small. B. Amy is a quiet classmate. C. Mr Li likes his work very much. D. What the rules really mean. D Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to an old village. The weather was sunny and warm. We took a big bus and sang songs all the way. The village was very quiet and beautiful. We saw many old houses. A kind old man showed us how people lived there 100 years ago. He also showed us how to make tofu! It was interesting. After that, we had lunch under a big tree. We shared our food. I gave Tom my apple, and he gave me some bread. It was a very happy lunch. The best part was the walk in the forest. The air was clean and fresh. We took many photos. Linda found a little injured (受伤的) bird. We gave it some water and told a teacher. We went back to school at 4 p.m. I was tired but very happy. This trip taught me that simple (简单的) things can bring great joy (快乐). 46. How did the class go to the old village? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 47. What did the kind old man show the class? A. How to make bread. B. How to make tofu. C. How to take photos. D. How to find a bird. 48. Why did the writer think the lunch was happy? A. Because the food was very delicious. B. Because a teacher cooked for them. C. Because they shared food with each other. D. Because it was interesting to eat under an old tree. E To be healthy, we need to do two important things; exercise and eat healthy food. First, let’s talk about exercise. Your body is like a bike. If you don’t ride a bike for a long time, it will get old and slow. Doing sports makes your body strong and happy. Playing basketball, swimming, or just walking to school are all good. Try to play sports for one hour every day. It helps you sleep well and think clearly (清晰地) in class. Next, think about your food. We need different kinds of food. Eat more vegetables like carrots and fruits like apples. They give you vitamins (维生素). Eat some rice, bread, and noodles for energy. Also, have some milk, eggs, and fish to make your body strong. Eat less (更少的) candy, chips, and fast food. These are not good for you. Remember, doing sports and eating healthy food are best friends. They work together. Start with small steps, like drinking water or playing badminton after school. You will feel good every day! 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Food. B. Fruit. C. Your body. D. Sport. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the text about candy? A. It is good for our sleep. B. It can make us strong. C. We should not eat it too much. D. It gives us vitamins. 51. What does the writer think of sports and healthy food? A. They are not important at all. B. We only need to do one of them. C. They work together like best friends. D. They are too hard for young students. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to ride a bike fast B. How to be healthy C. How to play basketball D. How to cook fish and eggs 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A farmer had an apple tree. One spring, it rained heavily for days. The farmer was angry. “This rain is terrible!” he shouted. “It stops me from working in the field!” His young son, Ben, looked out the window. “Dad,” he said quietly, “the tree is thirsty. It needs rain to grow apples for us.” The farmer stopped shouting. He looked at the wet tree. Its leaves were bright green. He thought about Ben’s words. The next day, the sun came out. The farmer went back to work, but now he felt happy. He realized something important: we cannot change the weather, but we can change how we think about it. From that day on, when things went wrong, the farmer asked himself, “Is there a good side to this?” He learned that a positive (乐观的) mind brings a better life. 53. Why was the farmer angry about the rain?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the farmer realize the next day?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the text mainly (主要地) want to tell us? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My father worked in a big p________ (工厂) last year. 57. She r________ (移除) the old book from her desk yesterday morning. 58. A w________ (明智的) parent always gives kids useful advice. 59. The weather was warm e________ (足够地) for these animals. 60. We had a party in the green a________ (场地) behind our school last Saturday. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周六你班组织参观了历史博物馆。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，记录这次参观经历。 要点： 1．How was the weather and how did you go there? 2．What are the rules there? 3．What did you learn? 4．… 注意： 1．短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数60左右。 参考词汇：touch触摸 A Visit to the History Museum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $