精品解析：河南信阳市淮滨县2025-2026学年度下期期末八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下期期末八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 2. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because someone stole his account. B. Because his computer doesn’t work. C. Because he can’t download videos. 3. How will the woman pay for the yogurt and bread? A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 4. What hit the woman’s hometown? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 5. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in the book is very funny. C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 7. Which thing does the girl not mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroidery and qipao. 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 11. Which files did a virus destroy (损坏)? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always using strong passwords. C. Never sharing personal information online. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 14. What color was the coat the girl bought? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. In how many ways will the girl use of her pocket money? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last ________. Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember ________ points. Wang Tao ☆ ________ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses ________ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what ________ for you and stick to it. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Online Culture Club! Do you want to explore the wonderful world of Chinese culture? Join us online! Event Time What to Do Kung Fu Night 7:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. Friday Watch videos of different kung fu styles and learn basic moves. Silk Road Journey 3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday Take a fantastic virtual (线上的) tour along the ancient Silk Road. See the goods that were traded, like silk and tea. Story Time 10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Sunday Listen to stories about some traditional Chinese festivals. Learn why we celebrate them. Art & Craft Corner 4:30 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Monday Learn to make simple paper-cuts. We’ll provide examples. All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors! Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event. Don’t miss out! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you join the Silk Road Journey event? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Monday afternoon. 2. What do you need to prepare for the Art & Craft Corner event? A. A computer and a mouse. B. Paper and a pen. C. Silk and tea. D. Red paper and scissors. 3. Which event lasts the longest? A. Kung Fu Night. B. Silk Road Journey. C. Story Time. D. Art & Craft Corner. 4. Where can you get the link to the meeting room? A. From the poster. B. From an email. C. From the website. D. From a short message. 5. What is this text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A speech. B One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was punished by his Aunt Polly. She asked Tom to paint the whole fence in the yard. It was a big job! Tom looked at the fence and felt very sad. All his friends were going to swim and play, but he had to work. At first, Tom painted the fence slowly. He felt tired and wanted to give up. Just then, his good friend Ben Rogers walked by. Ben was eating a big red apple and was on his way to play. He saw Tom painting and laughed loudly, “Hey, Tom! You’re working on such a lovely day? How boring!” Tom stopped painting and looked at Ben with a smile. “Boring? No, you’re wrong. Painting this fence is not work—it’s full of fun. Not everyone is good enough to do it,” he said calmly. Ben was surprised and really wanted to try. Tom refused (拒绝) at first, but finally agreed. Ben gave Tom his apple and happily took the brush. Soon, more friends passed by. They all wanted to paint the fence after seeing Ben do it. Tom let each of them have a try, and in return, they gave him their favorite things: some candies, a kite, and a small knife. In the end, the whole fence was painted well by Tom’s friends. Tom didn’t do much work but got lots of nice things. He was satisfied with his plan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Tom paint the fence? A. Because he enjoyed painting. B. Because Aunt Polly punished him by making him do this. C. Because he needed money to buy gifts. D. Because his friends challenged him to do it. 7. What did Ben give Tom before he painted the fence? A. B. C. D. 8. Why did Tom say that painting the fence was fun? A. Because he truly enjoyed doing chores. B. Because he wanted to teach his friends a skill. C. Because his aunt asked him to say so. D. Because he wanted to have his friends do the work for him. 9. From the story, we can infer that Tom was very ________. A. kind B. clever C. hard-working D. shy 10. What does this story tell us? A. A clever idea can change the result. B. We should finish our work by ourselves. C. Friends should help each other. D. Hard work leads to success. C In the digital age, the internet makes our lives more convenient and helps people in many different fields. It is not only used for searching for information or taking online courses, but also a lifesaving tool for doctors, especially through telemedicine. A touching story took place between Tibet and Shanghai. A patient in Tibet had a serious heart illness and needed an emergency operation. However, there were no expert doctors who could perform the difficult operation locally. The local doctors were very worried and decided to ask for help from doctors in Shanghai over a long distance. Through a high-speed internet connection, a heart specialist (心脏病专家) in Shanghai guided the doctors in Tibet. He sat in front of a large screen, watching the patient closely and talking to the local doctors in real time. He used robotic arms to perform the operation from thousands of miles away. Every small move he made was sent through the internet to the robotic arms in Tibet. The local doctors watched carefully and helped when needed. After several hours of hard and careful work, the operation was finally successful! Everyone in the room felt relieved (宽慰的) and happy. This remote operation shows how powerful the internet really is. It helps doctors save lives even when they are far away from patients. With the help of modern technology, distance is no longer a problem in medical treatment. In the future, more and more hospitals will use the internet to connect with one another. Patients in the most remote villages will be able to get the same quality of care as people in big cities. The internet is truly a lifesaving tool. It brings hope and help to people wherever they are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To raise readers’ interest. B. To stress the writer’s opinion. C. To set the emotional tone. D. To lead into the story. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The local doctors worked very hard for patients. B. The internet makes it possible to do operations far away. C. Doctors in Shanghai are better than those in Tibet. D. Robotic arms are more important than human doctors. 13. What does the underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. near B. usual C. possible D. far 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ C. ①②③ / ④⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Internet — A Lifesaving Tool B. What Remote Operation Is C. A Lifesaving Story on the Internet D. Ways the Internet Helps Doctors D China is a great country with many colorful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. ____16____ It belongs to the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with bright silver headdresses (头饰). ____17____ People sing and dance together in colourful costumes to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with fine feathers and wonderful embroideries. ____18____ The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness, and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. The festival is more than a celebration. ____19____ Children learn from the elders how to make the clothes, play the lusheng, and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation to generation. ____20____ It helps spread traditional culture and improve life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasure. We should understand, respect, and protect it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Such a dress requires a lot of time and skill to make. B. Now the festival also draws visitors from other places. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is one special and less common tradition. D. Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. E. It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, a strong earthquake hit my hometown. The ground shook heavily for about two minutes. It ____21____ many buildings. People died ____22____. Some people were ____23____ the rubble (碎石). The town needed help urgently (迫切地). ____24____ there was a big problem. The roads were broken, so cars and trucks could not ____25____. The whole town became an island. People lost their hope out of ____26____. They didn’t know when help would arrive. Luckily, the town had a strong internet ____27____. A local teacher, Ms. Wang, had an idea. She used her smartphone to post a ____28____ online. In the video, she told people around China ____29____ happened here. “We need help! Many people are hurt!” she said. The video spread faster than expected. In just a few hours, ____30____ people saw it. People ____31____ came to help. A rescue (救援) team saw the video too. They quickly decided to send drones (无人机) to my town. The drones carried medicine, water, and food. They flew over the broken roads and reached the town ____32____ 30 minutes. The drones also had cameras. They sent back videos of the town so the rescue team could see where help was ____33____ needed. “The internet and drones saved us,” Ms. Wang said in tears, “They brought hope when we needed it most.” This story shows us that technology can be a lifesaver. When nature shows its power, we can use our wisdom to ____34____ it. We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can be better ____35____. The internet connects us, and drones bring help. Together, they make us stronger. 21. A. poured down B. burned down C. brought down D. fell down 22. A. in many ways B. in large numbers C. under great pressure D. over long distances 23. A. stuck in B. careful with C. different from D. harmful to 24. A. If B. And C. So D. Because 25. A. get through B. travel around C. go out D. set off 26. A. trust B. danger C. chance D. fear 27. A. account B. connection C. background D. collection 28. A. video B. email C. photo D. letter 29. A. what B. how C. why D. where 30. A. tens of B. millions of C. a few D. a little 31. A. in seconds B. as well C. in all D. from all walks of life 32. A. on B. in C. for D. at 33. A. highest B. most C. best D. furthest 34. A. stick to B. lead to C. fight against D. depend on 35. A. lost B. found C. known D. prepared 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shop marry dream object visit about shock teenage but understand A Pocketful of Stars tells a story about a girl named Safiya and her relationship with her mother. Safiya is 13 years old. Her parents are no longer ____36____ , and she lives with her dad. Every Saturday, Safiya ____37____ her mum. However, they often argue. Safiya loves playing video games, ____38____ her mum doesn’t understand or respect this hobby. One Saturday, they have a big fight. Safiya leaves the house feeling angry. The next Saturday, she doesn’t go to visit her mum. Instead, she goes ____39____ with her best friend. Then, Safiya gets a message from her dad. Her mum is in a coma (昏迷) in the hospital. Safiya feels ____40____ and very sorry. She hurries to the hospital and sits beside her mum’s bed. Then she falls asleep (睡着) and has a strange ____41____ . In her dream, Safiya meets a ____42____ girl, and she soon realizes that the girl is her mum as a child. She travels through her mum’s childhood memories. The dream feels like a video game. Safiya must find ____43____ from the real world and bring them to her mum in the dream world. As Safiya continues the journey, she learns ____44____ her mum’s dreams, feelings, and struggles (难事) . She also sees that her grandmother did not always ____45____ her mum, either. Through this special dream, Safiya begins to understand her mother — and herself — much better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning to manage it wisely is a useful skill. My sister Linda is good at making a monthly budget. To begin ____46____, she plans her spending carefully and never buys what she doesn’t need. Last month, she saved for three weeks and felt proud when she could afford ____47____ new schoolbag. I used to (过去常常) spend carelessly without thinking ____48____. Linda advised me, “If you save a little each week and stick ____49____ your plan, you will be surprised how fast it adds up.” I took her advice. Now I make a budget and try to avoid unnecessary expenses. I use money more wisely ____50____ before and feel happy watching my savings grow. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kate! What do you often do in your spare time? B: I often surf the internet. ___________51___________? A: I often read books. But sometimes I also go online. B: ___________52___________? A: I usually look up information for my homework or watch cartoons. B: ___________53___________? A: I like cartoons about Chinese folk stories, like Journey to the West. B: Oh, I love it too! ___________54___________? A: I spend about two hours on the internet every week. B: That’s not too bad. My parents say I spend too much time online. A: ___________55___________. It’s important to control our time online. 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 56. 学校图书馆将开展“中文经典阅读推广”活动，招募八年级学生志愿者。假设你是陈琳，请根据提示写一封申请信，词数80左右。 写作提示： 1. 英语表达能力强，能给外国交换生介绍中文书籍。 2. 热爱阅读，熟悉中国传统故事和经典名著。 3. 擅长电脑，能帮忙整理书籍信息、制作推荐书单。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，适当补充细节。 2. 格式正确，语句通顺，词数符合要求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期末八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 2. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because someone stole his account. B. Because his computer doesn’t work. C. Because he can’t download videos. 3. How will the woman pay for the yogurt and bread? A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 4. What hit the woman’s hometown? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 5. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in the book is very funny. C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 7. Which thing does the girl not mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroidery and qipao. 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 11. Which files did a virus destroy (损坏)? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always using strong passwords. C. Never sharing personal information online. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 14. What color was the coat the girl bought? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. In how many ways will the girl use of her pocket money? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last ________. Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember ________ points. Wang Tao ☆ ________ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses ________ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what ________ for you and stick to it. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Online Culture Club! Do you want to explore the wonderful world of Chinese culture? Join us online! Event Time What to Do Kung Fu Night 7:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. Friday Watch videos of different kung fu styles and learn basic moves. Silk Road Journey 3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday Take a fantastic virtual (线上的) tour along the ancient Silk Road. See the goods that were traded, like silk and tea. Story Time 10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Sunday Listen to stories about some traditional Chinese festivals. Learn why we celebrate them. Art & Craft Corner 4:30 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Monday Learn to make simple paper-cuts. We’ll provide examples. All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors! Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event. Don’t miss out! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you join the Silk Road Journey event? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Monday afternoon. 2. What do you need to prepare for the Art & Craft Corner event? A. A computer and a mouse. B. Paper and a pen. C. Silk and tea. D. Red paper and scissors. 3. Which event lasts the longest? A. Kung Fu Night. B. Silk Road Journey. C. Story Time. D. Art & Craft Corner. 4. Where can you get the link to the meeting room? A. From the poster. B. From an email. C. From the website. D. From a short message. 5. What is this text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A speech. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，介绍线上文化俱乐部四项中华传统文化线上活动，清晰列出每项活动的举办时间、活动内容与所需准备物品，文末告知报名网站以及线上会议室链接的获取方式，旨在吸引读者报名参与活动。 【1题详解】 表格中Silk Road Journey对应的Time栏为3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday，活动在周六下午开展，对应选项A。 【2题详解】 Art & Craft Corner板块末尾写明“All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors!”，参与该活动需要红纸和剪刀，对应选项D。 【3题详解】 计算各活动时长：Kung Fu Night：7:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.，时长1小时；Silk Road Journey：3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.，时长1.5小时；Story Time：10:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.，时长1小时；Art & Craft Corner：4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m.，时长1小时。对比可知Silk Road Journey时长最长，对应选项B。 【4题详解】 文末原文 “Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event.”，说明在网站报名后能获取会议室链接，对应选项C。 【5题详解】 文章以宣传式开头、表格罗列活动、附带报名渠道，是用于宣传活动的海报，对应选项B。 B One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was punished by his Aunt Polly. She asked Tom to paint the whole fence in the yard. It was a big job! Tom looked at the fence and felt very sad. All his friends were going to swim and play, but he had to work. At first, Tom painted the fence slowly. He felt tired and wanted to give up. Just then, his good friend Ben Rogers walked by. Ben was eating a big red apple and was on his way to play. He saw Tom painting and laughed loudly, “Hey, Tom! You’re working on such a lovely day? How boring!” Tom stopped painting and looked at Ben with a smile. “Boring? No, you’re wrong. Painting this fence is not work—it’s full of fun. Not everyone is good enough to do it,” he said calmly. Ben was surprised and really wanted to try. Tom refused (拒绝) at first, but finally agreed. Ben gave Tom his apple and happily took the brush. Soon, more friends passed by. They all wanted to paint the fence after seeing Ben do it. Tom let each of them have a try, and in return, they gave him their favorite things: some candies, a kite, and a small knife. In the end, the whole fence was painted well by Tom’s friends. Tom didn’t do much work but got lots of nice things. He was satisfied with his plan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Tom paint the fence? A. Because he enjoyed painting. B. Because Aunt Polly punished him by making him do this. C. Because he needed money to buy gifts. D. Because his friends challenged him to do it. 7. What did Ben give Tom before he painted the fence? A. B. C. D. 8. Why did Tom say that painting the fence was fun? A. Because he truly enjoyed doing chores. B. Because he wanted to teach his friends a skill. C. Because his aunt asked him to say so. D. Because he wanted to have his friends do the work for him. 9. From the story, we can infer that Tom was very ________. A. kind B. clever C. hard-working D. shy 10. What does this story tell us? A. A clever idea can change the result. B. We should finish our work by ourselves. C. Friends should help each other. D. Hard work leads to success. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个星期六的早晨，汤姆·索亚被波莉姨妈惩罚，要他粉刷整个院子篱笆的故事。汤姆一开始很沮丧，但他想出一个聪明的点子——把刷篱笆说成是一件有趣的事，让朋友们主动用他们喜欢的东西来交换刷篱笆的机会。最后，篱笆被朋友们刷好了，汤姆不仅没怎么干活，还得到了许多好东西。 【6题详解】 第一段中提到“One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was punished by his Aunt Polly. She asked Tom to paint the whole fence in the yard.”，所以汤姆刷篱笆是因为波莉姨妈惩罚他做这件事，选项B正确。 【7题详解】 第二段中提到Ben经过时嘲笑汤姆，第三段中提到“Ben gave Tom his apple and happily took the brush.”，所以Ben在刷篱笆之前把苹果给了汤姆，选项B正确。 【8题详解】 最后一段提到“Tom didn’t do much work but got lots of nice things. He was satisfied with his plan.”，可知汤姆说刷篱笆有趣是因为他想让朋友们替他干活。所以选项D正确。 【9题详解】 汤姆通过聪明的办法让朋友们主动替他刷篱笆，还得到了许多好东西，说明他很聪明，选项B正确。 【10题详解】 汤姆用一个聪明的点子改变了被惩罚刷篱笆的结果，最后不仅没干活还得到了好东西，所以这个故事告诉我们“一个聪明的点子可以改变结果”，选项A正确。 C In the digital age, the internet makes our lives more convenient and helps people in many different fields. It is not only used for searching for information or taking online courses, but also a lifesaving tool for doctors, especially through telemedicine. A touching story took place between Tibet and Shanghai. A patient in Tibet had a serious heart illness and needed an emergency operation. However, there were no expert doctors who could perform the difficult operation locally. The local doctors were very worried and decided to ask for help from doctors in Shanghai over a long distance. Through a high-speed internet connection, a heart specialist (心脏病专家) in Shanghai guided the doctors in Tibet. He sat in front of a large screen, watching the patient closely and talking to the local doctors in real time. He used robotic arms to perform the operation from thousands of miles away. Every small move he made was sent through the internet to the robotic arms in Tibet. The local doctors watched carefully and helped when needed. After several hours of hard and careful work, the operation was finally successful! Everyone in the room felt relieved (宽慰的) and happy. This remote operation shows how powerful the internet really is. It helps doctors save lives even when they are far away from patients. With the help of modern technology, distance is no longer a problem in medical treatment. In the future, more and more hospitals will use the internet to connect with one another. Patients in the most remote villages will be able to get the same quality of care as people in big cities. The internet is truly a lifesaving tool. It brings hope and help to people wherever they are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To raise readers’ interest. B. To stress the writer’s opinion. C. To set the emotional tone. D. To lead into the story. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The local doctors worked very hard for patients. B. The internet makes it possible to do operations far away. C. Doctors in Shanghai are better than those in Tibet. D. Robotic arms are more important than human doctors. 13. What does the underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. near B. usual C. possible D. far 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ C. ①②③ / ④⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Internet — A Lifesaving Tool B. What Remote Operation Is C. A Lifesaving Story on the Internet D. Ways the Internet Helps Doctors 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章先点明互联网是医疗领域的救命工具，再讲述上海医生借助网络远程为西藏病人完成手术的实例，最后展望未来，说明网络打破地域限制，让偏远地区的病人也能享受优质医疗服务。 【11题详解】 第一段介绍了互联网在医疗领域的便利性及远程医疗的概念，第二段紧接着说“A touching story took place…”（一个感人的故事发生了），因此第一段的作用是引出下文的具体故事。 【12题详解】 第三段详细描述了上海专家通过高速互联网连接，利用机械臂指导西藏医生完成手术的过程。这段的核心内容是展示互联网技术如何使远距离手术成为可能，选项B符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上下文，手术是在上海和西藏之间进行的，距离数千英里“thousands of miles away”，且第四段后半部分提到“distance is no longer a problem”（距离不再是问题）。因此“remote”在此处意为“遥远的”，对应选项D (far)。 【14题详解】 根据全文内容可知，第一段（①）总起引入话题；第二至四段（②③④）讲述具体的远程手术案例及其直接意义，构成主体部分；第五段（⑤）展望未来并总结全文。因此结构划分为 ① / ②③④ / ⑤。 【15题详解】 文章第一段提到互联网是“a lifesaving tool”，最后一段再次强调“The internet is truly a lifesaving tool”。首尾呼应，点明了文章的主旨，即互联网是救命的工具，选项A最适合作为标题。 D China is a great country with many colorful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. ____16____ It belongs to the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with bright silver headdresses (头饰). ____17____ People sing and dance together in colourful costumes to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with fine feathers and wonderful embroideries. ____18____ The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness, and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. The festival is more than a celebration. ____19____ Children learn from the elders how to make the clothes, play the lusheng, and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation to generation. ____20____ It helps spread traditional culture and improve life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasure. We should understand, respect, and protect it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Such a dress requires a lot of time and skill to make. B. Now the festival also draws visitors from other places. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is one special and less common tradition. D. Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. E. It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居住在广西山区的苗族同胞的传统节日——“百鸟衣节”的基本特色、盛装打扮、百鸟衣的精湛制作手艺、节日在苗族文化传承中的重要意义，以及该节日对传播传统文化和促进乡村发展所发挥的积极作用。 【16题详解】 根据空前一句“Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people.”对不常见节日的介绍，以及空后“It belongs to the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi.”中人称代词“It”的指代关系可知，此处需要引出该节日的具体名称。C项“The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is one special and less common tradition.”引入了“百鸟衣节”这一概念，与上下文语意实现无缝衔接。 【17题详解】 根据空前一句对节日当天女性盛装的描写“Women wear beautiful clothes with bright silver headdresses.”以及空后一句“People sing and dance together…”对群体欢庆的刻画可知，此处是对节日当天盛大场面的描写，且应补充男女老少共同参与活动中属于“男性”的活动细节。D项“Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument.”描写了男子的乐器演奏，与空前女子的穿戴描写形成了结构和人群对应。 【18题详解】 根据空前两句对该节日最特别的部分“百鸟衣”的制作原料介绍“The most special part of the festival is the ‘Hundred-Bird Dress’. People make it with fine feathers and wonderful embroideries.”，以及空后一句“The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck…”对人们对这件衣服信仰的描述可知，空处句子应继续围绕“这件衣服”进行补充。A项“Such a dress requires a lot of time and skill to make.”补充说明了制作该衣服所需的高超技巧和漫长时间，使该段的逻辑更加完整通顺。 【19题详解】 根据空前一句对该节日文化定位的说明“The festival is more than a celebration.”以及空后一句“Children learn from the elders how to make the clothes, play the lusheng, and dance.”对孩子们向长辈学习技艺、传承文化的描写可知，空处应该点明该节日在代际传承中的教育意义。E项“It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young.”指出了该节日在对年轻人传承传统中的桥梁作用，起到了极好的承上启下作用。 【20题详解】 根据空后两句对节日社会价值的肯定“It helps spread traditional culture and improve life in the villages.”以及“The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasure.”可知，该段主要讨论百鸟衣节对宣传传统文化和带动村庄生活的积极贡献。B项“Now the festival also draws visitors from other places.”指出该节日如今也吸引了外地游客，这合理解释了它如何“帮助传播传统文化并改善村庄生活”，使段落的因果逻辑十分严密。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, a strong earthquake hit my hometown. The ground shook heavily for about two minutes. It ____21____ many buildings. People died ____22____. Some people were ____23____ the rubble (碎石). The town needed help urgently (迫切地). ____24____ there was a big problem. The roads were broken, so cars and trucks could not ____25____. The whole town became an island. People lost their hope out of ____26____. They didn’t know when help would arrive. Luckily, the town had a strong internet ____27____. A local teacher, Ms. Wang, had an idea. She used her smartphone to post a ____28____ online. In the video, she told people around China ____29____ happened here. “We need help! Many people are hurt!” she said. The video spread faster than expected. In just a few hours, ____30____ people saw it. People ____31____ came to help. A rescue (救援) team saw the video too. They quickly decided to send drones (无人机) to my town. The drones carried medicine, water, and food. They flew over the broken roads and reached the town ____32____ 30 minutes. The drones also had cameras. They sent back videos of the town so the rescue team could see where help was ____33____ needed. “The internet and drones saved us,” Ms. Wang said in tears, “They brought hope when we needed it most.” This story shows us that technology can be a lifesaver. When nature shows its power, we can use our wisdom to ____34____ it. We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can be better ____35____. The internet connects us, and drones bring help. Together, they make us stronger. 21. A. poured down B. burned down C. brought down D. fell down 22. A. in many ways B. in large numbers C. under great pressure D. over long distances 23. A. stuck in B. careful with C. different from D. harmful to 24. A. If B. And C. So D. Because 25. A. get through B. travel around C. go out D. set off 26. A. trust B. danger C. chance D. fear 27. A. account B. connection C. background D. collection 28. A. video B. email C. photo D. letter 29. A. what B. how C. why D. where 30. A. tens of B. millions of C. a few D. a little 31. A. in seconds B. as well C. in all D. from all walks of life 32. A. on B. in C. for D. at 33. A. highest B. most C. best D. furthest 34. A. stick to B. lead to C. fight against D. depend on 35. A. lost B. found C. known D. prepared 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家乡遭遇地震，道路中断救援困难。王老师通过网络视频求助，无人机送来物资，科技带来了希望与力量。 【21题详解】 句意：它摧毁了许多建筑物。 根据“earthquake”和“buildings”，地震导致建筑物倒塌，且主语It指代地震，需用及物动词短语。brought down表示“推倒、毁坏”。poured down倾盆大雨，burned down烧毁，fell down（物体）自己倒塌，主语是地震，都不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：人们大量死亡。 根据“strong earthquake”可知伤亡惨重。in large numbers表示“大量地”，贴合地震伤亡惨重的场景。in many ways在很多方面，under great pressure在巨大压力下，over long distances远距离，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人被困在碎石中。 根据“rubble”和地震语境，人会被困住，固定搭配be stuck in表示“被困在……中”。careful with小心，different from不同于，harmful to对……有害，均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：并且有一个大问题。 上文说需要帮助，下文说有问题，And表顺承，承接上文灾情，引出后续交通中断的麻烦。If如果，So因此，Because因为，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：汽车和卡车无法通过。 根据“roads were broken”，车辆无法通行，get through表示“顺利通行”。travel around四处旅行，go out外出，set off出发，都不符合道路阻断的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：人们出于恐惧失去了希望。 根据“didn’t know when help would arrive”，人们感到害怕，out of fear是固定短语，意为“出于恐惧”。trust信任，danger危险，chance机会，都不能构成该搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，城镇有强大的网络连接。 根据后文“post... online”，需要有网络连接，internet connection固定搭配。account账户，background背景，collection收集，均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：她在网上发布了一个视频。 后文“In the video”给出提示，所以选video。email邮件，photo照片，letter信件，均不符合下文提示。 【29题详解】 句意：告诉人们这里发生了什么。 what在宾语从句中作主语，表示“所发生的事”。how如何，why为什么，where在哪里，语法与语义均不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：数百万人看到了它。 根据“spread faster than expected”，网络视频受众广，millions of表示数百万，契合网络传播范围广的特点。tens of几十，a few几个，a little一点，修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：来自各行各业的人们来帮忙。 “came to help”提示此处指“来自各行各业的人”，from all walks of life表示“各行各业”。in seconds立刻，as well也，in all总共，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它们在 30 分钟内到达了城镇。 in + 时间段表示“在……时间内”，符合过去时态中动作完成的时间状语。 【33题详解】 句意：看到哪里最需要帮助。 most用来修饰needed，表示“最急需”。highest最高的，best最好的，furthest最远的，语义不通。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以用智慧去对抗它。 根据“When nature shows its power”，人类用智慧与之抗争，fight against表示“对抗、抗争”。stick to坚持，lead to导致，depend on依靠，不符合对抗灾害的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但我们可以做得更好准备。 根据“We cannot stop earthquakes”，可以提前准备，be prepared表示“做好准备”。lost丢失，found找到，known知晓，均不符合句意。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shop marry dream object visit about shock teenage but understand A Pocketful of Stars tells a story about a girl named Safiya and her relationship with her mother. Safiya is 13 years old. Her parents are no longer ____36____ , and she lives with her dad. Every Saturday, Safiya ____37____ her mum. However, they often argue. Safiya loves playing video games, ____38____ her mum doesn’t understand or respect this hobby. One Saturday, they have a big fight. Safiya leaves the house feeling angry. The next Saturday, she doesn’t go to visit her mum. Instead, she goes ____39____ with her best friend. Then, Safiya gets a message from her dad. Her mum is in a coma (昏迷) in the hospital. Safiya feels ____40____ and very sorry. She hurries to the hospital and sits beside her mum’s bed. Then she falls asleep (睡着) and has a strange ____41____ . In her dream, Safiya meets a ____42____ girl, and she soon realizes that the girl is her mum as a child. She travels through her mum’s childhood memories. The dream feels like a video game. Safiya must find ____43____ from the real world and bring them to her mum in the dream world. As Safiya continues the journey, she learns ____44____ her mum’s dreams, feelings, and struggles (难事) . She also sees that her grandmother did not always ____45____ her mum, either. Through this special dream, Safiya begins to understand her mother — and herself — much better. 【答案】36. married 37. visits 38. but 39. shopping 40. shocked 41. dream 42. teenage 43. objects 44. about 45. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少女Safiya与母亲矛盾重重，一次争吵后母亲昏迷住院，Safiya在梦中走进母亲童年记忆，最终理解母亲内心的故事，展现两代人之间需要互相体谅、换位思考的亲情主题。 【36题详解】 句意：她的父母不再在一起，她和爸爸一同生活。“are no longer ______”表示婚姻状态，此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“已婚的”，固定搭配be married，所以选择married。 【37题详解】 句意：每周六，Safiya都会去看望她的妈妈。“Safiya ______ her mum”表示人物动作，此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“探望”，主语为三单，一般现在时动词变形，所以选择visits。 【38题详解】 句意：Safiya喜欢打电子游戏，但是她的妈妈不理解也不尊重这个爱好。前后两句语义相反，空格连接两个分句表示转折，此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系，所以选择but。 【39题详解】 句意：取而代之，她和最好的朋友去逛街。“goes ______”表示出行活动，此处需要动名词，在句中表示“购物”，固定短语go shopping，所以选择shopping。 【40题详解】 句意：Safiya感到震惊且十分愧疚。“feels ______”描述人物内心感受，此处需要形容词，在句中表示“感到震惊的”，作表语描述人的心情，所以选择shocked。 【41题详解】 句意：随后她睡着了，做了一个奇怪的梦。“a strange ______”指一件奇幻的幻境，此处需要单数名词，在句中表示“梦”，所以选择dream。 【42题详解】 句意：在梦里，Safiya遇见一个十几岁的女孩，很快她意识到这个女孩是年少时的妈妈。“______ girl”用来修饰女孩，此处需要形容词，在句中表示“十几岁的”，所以选择teenage。 【43题详解】 句意：Safiya必须从现实世界收集物品，并把它们带到梦境里的妈妈身边。后文代词them指代空格名词，此处需要名词复数，在句中表示“物品”，所以选择objects。 【44题详解】 句意：随着Safiya这段旅程的继续，她了解到妈妈的梦想、情绪与难处。“learns ______”搭配固定短语，此处需要介词，在句中表示“关于”，固定搭配learn about，所以选择about。 【45题详解】 句意：她也看到外婆当年同样无法理解妈妈。“did not always ______”后接动作原形，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“理解”，所以选择understand。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning to manage it wisely is a useful skill. My sister Linda is good at making a monthly budget. To begin ____46____, she plans her spending carefully and never buys what she doesn’t need. Last month, she saved for three weeks and felt proud when she could afford ____47____ new schoolbag. I used to (过去常常) spend carelessly without thinking ____48____. Linda advised me, “If you save a little each week and stick ____49____ your plan, you will be surprised how fast it adds up.” I took her advice. Now I make a budget and try to avoid unnecessary expenses. I use money more wisely ____50____ before and feel happy watching my savings grow. 【答案】46. with 47. a 48. twice 49. to 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了金钱的重要性以及如何通过制定预算来明智地管理金钱，作者通过姐姐琳达的建议学会了合理消费和储蓄。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，她仔细规划支出，从不买不需要的东西。根据“To begin...”可知，此处是固定短语“to begin with”，表示“首先”，故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：上个月，她存了三周钱，当她能买得起一个新书包时感到自豪。“schoolbag”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个新书包”，且“new”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：我过去常常不加思考地乱花钱。根据“spend carelessly without thinking”可知，此处表示“不加思考”，应用“without thinking twice”表示“不假思索”，故填twice。 【49题详解】 句意：琳达建议我：“如果你每周存一点并坚持你的计划，你会惊讶于它积少成多的速度。”此处是固定短语“stick to”，表示“坚持”，后接名词“your plan”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我比以前更明智地花钱，看着储蓄增长感到开心。根据“more wisely”可知，此处应用比较级，与“before”构成比较关系，表示“比以前更明智”，故填than。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kate! What do you often do in your spare time? B: I often surf the internet. ___________51___________? A: I often read books. But sometimes I also go online. B: ___________52___________? A: I usually look up information for my homework or watch cartoons. B: ___________53___________? A: I like cartoons about Chinese folk stories, like Journey to the West. B: Oh, I love it too! ___________54___________? A: I spend about two hours on the internet every week. B: That’s not too bad. My parents say I spend too much time online. A: ___________55___________. It’s important to control our time online. 【答案】51. What about you/How about you 52. What do you usually do online 53. What kind of cartoons do you like/What cartoons do you like best 54. How long do you spend on the internet every week 55. I agree with them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A和Kate在讨论业余时间的安排。 【51题详解】 根据A回答“I often read books. But sometimes I also go online.”，可知Kate是在询问A在空闲时间做什么，Kate刚回答完A的问题，因此本句应为反问对方活动的句子，如：What about you或How about you，均符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据A回答“I usually look up information for my homework or watch cartoons.”，可知Kate是在询问A上网做什么。因此本句应为询问上网活动的句子，如：What do you usually do online。 【53题详解】 根据A回答“I like cartoons about Chinese folk stories, like Journey to the West.”，可知Kate是在询问A喜欢什么类型的动画片。因此本句应为询问具体内容的句子，如：What kind of cartoons do you like或What cartoons do you like best，均符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据A回答“I spend about two hours on the internet every week.”，可知Kate是在询问A每周花多少时间上网。因此本句应为询问时长的句子，如：How long do you spend on the internet every week。 【55题详解】 根据Kate说“My parents say I spend too much time online.”以及A回答“It’s important to control our time online.”，可知A是在表示赞同Kate的父母或给出建议。因此本句应为表示赞同或建议的句子，如：I agree with them。 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 56. 学校图书馆将开展“中文经典阅读推广”活动，招募八年级学生志愿者。假设你是陈琳，请根据提示写一封申请信，词数80左右。 写作提示： 1. 英语表达能力强，能给外国交换生介绍中文书籍。 2. 热爱阅读，熟悉中国传统故事和经典名著。 3. 擅长电脑，能帮忙整理书籍信息、制作推荐书单。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，适当补充细节。 2. 格式正确，语句通顺，词数符合要求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Chen Lin from Grade 8. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position in the “Chinese Classics Reading Promotion” activity. I have strong English skills and can introduce Chinese books to foreign exchange students clearly and patiently. I love reading deeply and am quite familiar with traditional Chinese stories and classic literary works. Also, I’m good at using computers to organize book information and make recommendation lists efficiently. I really hope to contribute to this meaningful activity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Chen Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍并申请志愿岗位；介绍个人优势；表达参与意愿、等候回复 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：书信格式规范，80词左右，不泄露真实校名、姓名，称呼、落款仅为格式，不算正文段落 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式正文结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明写信目的，申请活动志愿者 主体段：整合全部个人优势，证明自身适合志愿工作 结尾段：表达参与志愿活动的愿望，礼貌收尾等待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请事由 写信目的：write to apply for the volunteer position/apply to be a volunteer等 活动名称：“Chinese Classics Reading Promotion” activity/traditional Chinese reading activity等 要点二：个人胜任优势 英语沟通能力： 能力描述：have strong English skills/good oral English/fluent in English等 服务对象：foreign exchange students/foreign students等 行为动作：introduce Chinese books to sb. clearly and patiently/share books with foreigners smoothly等 古典文学储备： 爱好基础：love reading deeply/enjoy reading classics等 熟悉内容：be familiar with traditional Chinese stories/classic literary works/ancient Chinese masterpieces等 电脑操作能力： 擅长技能：be good at using computers/master office software等 工作内容：organize book information and make recommendation lists efficiently/sort reading materials neatly等 要点三：志愿心愿与书信结尾 活动评价：this meaningful activity/this valuable cultural activity等 志愿心愿：hope to contribute to this activity/take part in volunteer work等 书信结尾：Looking forward to your reply/wait for your early reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $