精品解析：广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测英语

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for ___1___. But things changed soon after that. I ___2___ by my failure back then. My friends all worried ___3___ I could get over it. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ___4___ in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now ___5___ I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. Now, swimming is as ___6___ to me as basketball used to be. It’s great ___7___ back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be ___8___ easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It ___9___ fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I ____10____ many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 1. A. me B. my C. mine 2. A. hurt B. is hurt C. was hurt 3. A. where B. whether C. why 4. A. complete B. completely C. completeness 5. A. but B. or C. and 6. A. important B. more important C. the most important 7. A. look B. looking C. to look 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. may B. must C. should 10. A. experienced B. have experienced C. will experience 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】作者回顾日记，讲述从篮球失败到游泳成功的经历，感悟失败是生活的一部分，成长需正确面对挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：篮球对我而言曾经是天大的事。 介词“for”之后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，此处应选用me。my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，二者都不能作介词宾语。 【2题详解】 句意：那一次失败让我备受打击。 句中“by”体现被动关系，back then表示过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态was hurt。hurt为主动形式，is hurt是一般现在时被动形式，时态语态都不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：朋友们都担心我能否走出阴霾。 此处表达不确定的疑问，宾语从句引导词用whether。where用来提问地点，why用来提问原因，都和本句担忧的语意不符。 【4题详解】 句意：可没过多久，我就彻底爱上了这项运动。 空格用来修饰动词短语“fell in love”，必须使用副词completely。complete是形容词，completeness是名词，词性不符合修饰动词的要求。 【5题详解】 句意：如今我拿下好几场比赛，还结交了许多朋友。 前后两句为顺承并列关系，连词选用and。but表转折，or表选择，均不符合两句逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，游泳对我来说，和当初篮球一样重要。 在as...as同级比较结构中间，只能填入形容词原级important。more important是比较级，the most important是最高级，不能用在此句型中。 【7题详解】 句意：回过头审视过往，用全新眼光看待得失，是一件很美好的事。 本句遵循固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，空格处需要不定式to look。动词原形look与动名词looking都不符合这个句型结构。 【8题详解】 句意：成长从来都不是一件轻松的事。 单词“easy”以元音音素开头，前面要搭配不定冠词an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词表特指，都不合适。 【9题详解】 句意：在人生的任意阶段，失败都有可能降临。 本句用来表达客观可能性，情态动词用may。must语气过于绝对，should表示责任与义务，都不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：自那以后，我还经历了不少难熬的时刻。 “since then”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，应选用have experienced。experienced是一般过去式，will experience是一般将来时，时态不能匹配。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last term, Tom’s class was asked to do a group science project. Tom was very excited because he loved science. He immediately volunteered to be the team ____11____. But soon, he found that the work was much ____12____ than he expected. Two of his teammates didn’t want to do any research. They just wanted to play games. Tom felt ____13____. “Why not try talking to them?” his parents suggested. “You shouldn’t give up so easily. A great team needs good ____14____.” At first, Tom thought it was ____15____ to change his teammates’ minds. But he decided to have a try. He called a team meeting and listened to everyone’s ideas. To his surprise, his teammates actually had some creative thoughts. They just didn’t know how to start. Tom then divided the tasks ____16____. He asked each person to do the things they ____17____. One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class. Tom himself worked on the research part. Their project was finally ____18____ by the teacher as the best in the class. Looking back, Tom realizes every ____19____ is a chance to learn. He now understands that failure is just a part of life. He also knows that a good team doesn’t mean everyone is the same. Instead, it means everyone works together and ____20____ each other’s differences. He believes that with curiosity, creativity, and teamwork, he can achieve anything. 11. A. leader B. climber C. villager D. pilot 12. A. easier B. safer C. crazier D. harder 13. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. happy 14. A. communication B. confidence C. methods D. directors 15. A. wise B. necessary C. impossible D. interesting 16. A. luckily B. painfully C. probably D. clearly 17. A. were proud of B. were bad for C. were good at D. were worried about 18. A. thrown B. chosen C. carried D. changed 19. A. silence B. point C. increase D. challenge 20. A. looks for B. learns from C. hurries to D. moves away 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在一次科学小组项目中，通过沟通与合理分工，克服队友不配合的困难，最终获得成功并感悟团队合作的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他立即自愿成为团队领导者。 根据短语“group science project”小组科研项目，团队里需要负责人，leader“领导者”符合语境。climber攀登者、villager村民、pilot飞行员，都和小组任务无关。 【12题详解】 句意：但是很快，他发现这项工作比自己预想的要难得多。 后文提到两名队友不愿做研究，可知任务难度超出预期，harder“更难”符合语境。easier更容易、safer更安全、crazier更疯狂，均不符合上下文。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom感到很失望。 两名队友消极怠工，Tom产生负面情绪，disappointed“失望”符合情境。excited兴奋、bored无聊、happy开心，都不符合此时的心情。 【14题详解】 句意：一支优秀的团队需要良好的沟通。 父母给出的建议是试着和队友交谈，交谈属于沟通，communication“沟通”符合句意。confidence自信、methods方法、directors管理者，和这句建议不对应。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，Tom觉得改变队友的想法是不可能的。 下文“But he decided to have a try”表示转折，说明一开始他认为这件事很难做到，impossible“不可能”符合逻辑。wise明智的、necessary必要的、interesting有趣的，都不符合转折关系。 【16题详解】 句意：随后Tom清晰地划分了各项任务。 为了让无从下手的队友行动起来，任务必须分配得明确清楚，clearly“清晰地”符合语境。luckily幸运地、painfully痛苦地、probably或许，都不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：他让每个人去做自己擅长的事。 后文分别介绍队友擅长画画、擅长发言，由此可知任务按照各人长处分配，were good at“擅长”符合上下文。were proud of为……骄傲、were bad for对……有害、were worried about担心，均不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的项目最终被老师选为全班最佳作品。 根据“as the best in the class”，可知项目被评选为最优，chosen“被选中”符合被动语态语境。thrown扔掉、carried搬运、changed更改，都不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：Tom意识到每一次挑战都是一次学习的机会。 整件事是从困境走向成功的经历，属于一次挑战，challenge“挑战”贴合文章主旨。silence沉默、point要点、increase增长，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：而是所有人齐心协力，并从彼此的差异中取长补短。 团队合作要互相借鉴彼此的长处，learns from“从……中学习”符合积极的主旨。looks for寻找、hurries to赶往、moves away搬走，都不符合团队协作的内涵。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Colour Walks! This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you. Colour walks are easy — you do not need to bring anything special. Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour. Take photos of what you find. This simple act starts a relaxing journey and helps you find small, beautiful moments in daily life. All these walks are free and easy to start. That is what we value most. To make sure every walker enjoys their time, please follow these rules: ● Choose one colour before you start. Soft colours like blue and green quickly create a sense of calm. Bright colours like yellow and orange lift your spirits. ● Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes. Only look for objects in your chosen colour. Leave other thoughts behind and enjoy the moment. ● You may walk alone or with friends. Share your photos and feelings after the walk. ● Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking — if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes. Time needed: 15-20 minutes Cost: Free Please note: There is no “right” or “wrong” colour. The goal is not to pick the “right” colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days. 21. What do walkers need to do first? A. Take photos. B. Choose a colour. C. Walk in the streets. D. Share feelings. 22. How long should a colour walk last? A. About two hours. B. Less than 10 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes. D. About 15 to 20 minutes. 23. Why are walkers told not to use their phones while walking? A. To keep the road clean. B. To avoid road accidents. C. To save phone power. D. To find more colours. 24. What do colour walks encourage walkers to do? A. Pick the “right” colour. B. Walk as fast as possible. C. Slow down and notice beauty. D. Share photos on the Internet. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To suggest a colour. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍名为“色彩漫步”的户外休闲活动，介绍了活动的参与方式、所需时长、参与规则以及这项活动的核心意义。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Choose one colour before you start.”，这句话直接点明开启活动前的第一步是选定一种颜色，对应选项B；A“拍照”、C“走在街上”、D“分享感受”都不是最先要完成的事。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes.”，原文清晰给出漫步标准时长为15至20分钟，对应选项D；A“大约两小时”、B“少于十分钟”、C“至少三十分钟”均与原文内容不符。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Do not use your phone for other things while walking — if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes.”，走路时分心看手机会忽视来往车辆，极易引发道路安全事故，对应选项B；A“保持道路整洁”、C“节约电量”、D“找到更多颜色”均不符合原文逻辑。 【24题详解】 根据原文“The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days.”，活动核心目的是让人们放慢脚步、留意平日里被忽略的美好，对应选项C；A“挑选正确颜色”、B“尽可能快走”、D“在网上分享照片”均不是活动倡导的内容。 【25题详解】 全文以“Welcome to Colour Walks!”开篇，完整讲解这项户外活动的玩法、规则与内在意义，对应选项A；B“调查产品使用者”、C“推荐一种颜色”、D“汇报活动成效”均不符合文章主旨。 B Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Or can they? The Green Planet, a new BBC film about nature, gives us a surprising look at plants. It came out on January 10, and people can watch it online. The film tells us about the amazing ways that plants live. According to the film, plants fight against each other to survive. ________ In some hot and wet forests, different plants fight for sunlight. The ground under the trees is like a “battlefield (战场)”, since only 2% of the sunlight reaches the ground. Some plants open up their big leaves to get more light. At the same time, they are covered by thin plants that try to climb higher for light. But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves. Other plants can’t cling to it. Plants also help each other and even “talk”. In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use small living things in the earth to communicate. If one plant gets ill, it can tell nearby plants so that they can protect themselves from the illness. The film helps us understand that plants are important. “Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air,” said David. It’s time to look after wild plants as carefully as our house plants. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Plants can also send messages. B. Take the fight for sunlight as an example. C. Trees share water with others. D. David said so. 27. What does the underlined word “cling” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stick. B. Knock. C. Return. D. Hold. 28. How do some trees help each other in dry places? A. By opening up their big leaves. B. By fighting for more sunlight together. C. By climbing higher together to get more sunlight. D. By sharing water through connected roots. 29. What can we learn from David’s words? A. We should only grow plants in our houses. B. Wild plants are more important than house plants. C. Plants are very important to all life on Earth. D. People don’t need plants for food anymore. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Plants B. Plants Are More Than Quiet C. How to Look After Wild Plants D. Plants Fight to Survive in Forests 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍BBC纪录片《绿色星球》，展现植物不只是安静静止的，它们会为了生存相互竞争，还能彼此互助、交流信息。 【26题详解】 第三段总起句写道：“plants fight against each other to survive”，后文紧接着举争夺阳光的例子，“Take the fight for sunlight as an example”可以起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 第三段原文：“it has slippery hairs on its leaves. Other plants can’t cling to it”，叶片湿滑，其他植物无法依附上来，cling在这里表示“附着、粘住”，和stick含义一致。 【28题详解】 第四段原文：“In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others”，说明树木依靠相连的根系来分享水分。 【29题详解】 最后一段David的原话：“Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air”，由此能看出植物对地球上所有生命都至关重要。 【30题详解】 文章开头打破“植物安静没有活力” 的固有认知，后文介绍植物会竞争、会互助交流，所以标题“Plants Are More Than Quiet”最贴合全文主旨。 C.配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。 ___31___ Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad. ___32___ Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it’s not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing. ___33___ Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library. ___34___ Jack’s classmates ask him to spend hours on online games every day. He doesn’t want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends. ___35___ Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular. A. If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don’t stop doing it. Your true friends will support you in the end. B. Hobbies are good for you. Collecting stamps and reading books can both make you happy. C. It’s never too late to pick up what you love again. Don’t let others’ opinions decide what you should or shouldn’t do. D. Don’t change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in. E. If your classmates ask you to do something you don’t want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn’t be built on giving up yourself. F. If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends’, you don’t have to give up what you enjoy. You can still spend time on your hobby while keeping your friends. G. Friends are important. It’s nice to do things together with them every day. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，需为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。 【31题详解】 Tom热爱芭蕾舞，但学校里很多同学取笑他，他非常伤心，A项“If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don’t stop doing it. Your true friends will support you in the end.”建议不要因为同学取笑就放弃爱好，真正的朋友最终会支持你，与Tom因被取笑而伤心的困境高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Mike因为同学说弹吉他不酷而放弃了，现在后悔自己放弃了最喜欢的事情，C项“It’s never too late to pick up what you love again. Don’t let others’ opinions decide what you should or shouldn’t do.”建议重新拾起所爱，不要让他人的意见决定自己的选择，与Mike后悔放弃弹吉他的情况直接对应。 【33题详解】 Lucy感到孤独，因为她的朋友们都喜欢打篮球，而她却喜欢在图书馆看书，F项“If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends’, you don’t have to give up what you enjoy. You can still spend time on your hobby while keeping your friends.”建议不必因爱好不同而放弃，可以在保持友谊的同时继续自己的爱好，与Lucy因爱好不同而感到孤独的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Jack的同学每天让他花数小时玩网游，他不想玩但又怕失去朋友，E项“If your classmates ask you to do something you don’t want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn’t be built on giving up yourself.”建议学会拒绝，真正的友谊不应建立在放弃自我的基础上，与Jack被迫玩网游但又不敢拒绝的困境相符。 【35题详解】 Anna喜欢穿舒适的衣服，但同学说她应该穿得和大家一样才能受欢迎，D项“Don’t change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in.”建议不要为了受欢迎而改变自己的风格，自己舒服比融入他人更重要，与Anna因穿着风格被同学议论的情况高度匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although below hot hear energy break we since finally action never skill There is a “boiling river” deep in the Amazon rainforest. Local people lived close to this special river for many years and ____36____ asked why the water ran hot. They did not think it was strange. A young scientist named Andres Ruzo ____37____ the story from his grandfather and wanted to find the truth. In 2011, Andres set out on his journey. He walked deep into the forest and ____38____ found the river. The water was so ____39____ that it could cook eggs. He was very surprised. ____40____ he was tired after the long journey, he started to collect information right away. “I couldn’t believe my eyes,” he said. “The river gets its heat from the earth ____41____, not from volcanoes (火山).” This tells us that the earth has great ____42____ under the ground. Andres’s work helped people understand that the earth is like a living body. It has great energy inside. If we are not careful enough, human activities may ____43____ this balance. “We should take ____44____ to protect nature,” Andres said. “Using clean energy like solar power can help us improve ____45____ lives without harming the environment. We can use modern technology wisely. Then we can achieve a better future for both humans and the natural world.” 【答案】36. never 37. heard 38. finally 39. hot 40. Although 41. below 42. energy 43. break 44. action 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍亚马逊雨林深处一条常年滚烫的“沸水河”，讲述科学家Andres听闻传说后深入雨林探寻河流，揭秘河水高温来自地下地热能源，并呼吁人们合理利用地热、太阳能等清洁能源保护自然。 【36题详解】 句意：当地居民在这条特殊河流旁居住多年，从未询问过河水为什么滚烫。 空格修饰动词asked，结合语境表示“从未”，对应单词never，故填never。 【37题详解】 句意：一位名叫Andres Ruzo的年轻科学家从祖父那里听闻了这个传说，想要找出真相。 固定搭配hear the story表示“听闻传说”，全文为过去时态，hear的过去式为heard，故填heard。 【38题详解】 句意：他深入雨林，最终找到了这条河。 此处需要副词修饰动词found，结合行程漫长的语境，finally意为“最终”，符合语义，故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：河水温度极高，甚至可以把鸡蛋煮熟。 so后接形容词作表语，hot表示“滚烫的、高温的”，契合河水能煮鸡蛋的语境，故填hot。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管长途跋涉过后他十分疲惫，他还是立刻开始收集信息。 逗号前后存在让步逻辑，although意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：河水的热量来自地下，而不是火山。 结合地理常识，火山在地面之下，below表示“在……下方”，符合语境，故填below。 【42题详解】 句意：这告诉我们地球地下蕴藏着巨大的地热能源。 形容词great后需接名词，energy意为“能源”，heat energy为地热能源，故填energy。 【43题详解】 句意：如果人类不够谨慎，人类活动可能会打破这种平衡。 情态动词may后接动词原形，break the balance是固定搭配，意为“打破平衡”，故填break。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应当采取行动保护自然。 固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，action为不可数名词，故填action。 【45题详解】 句意：合理使用地热、太阳能这类清洁能源能够帮助我们改善我们的生活，同时不破坏环境。 修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Big Debate Youth Weekly, June 17, 2026 Is it better to choose a job for yourself or to help others? Now, many young people face a difficult choice when planning their future careers. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they would choose a job mainly for themselves or mainly to help others. We received 2,856 votes. Half of the voters (1,428 people, or 50%) chose “for myself”. The other half (1,428 people, or 50%) chose “to help others”. Here are some opinions from the readers. Let’s see what they said. “I think a job should first bring me happiness and success. If I am not happy with my work, how can I do it well? My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds.” —Tom, 15 “My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school, but he says seeing his students grow, he feels proud. I want to be a teacher like him. Helping children find their dreams is more important than living in a big city.” —Lily, 14 “Why not both? My uncle runs a farm. He grows vegetables without using chemicals and sells them to the city. He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others. I think that’s a perfect job.” —Leo, 15 46. How many votes did Youth Weekly receive? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Does Tom prefer to choose a job for himself or to help others? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Tom’s dream job? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Lily’s father go to school every day? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Leo think of his uncle’s job? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展“My Dream Job — Helping Others”主题征文活动。你的交换生好友Lucy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Lucy, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. 2,856 (votes)./They received 2,856 votes. 47. Tom prefers to choose a job for himself./To choose a job for himself. 48. Tom’s dream is to be a game designer./It is to be a game designer./ To be a game designer. 49. By bike./On a(the) bike. 50. It’s perfect./Leo thinks his uncle’s job is perfect. 51. 例文 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to tell you about my writing for the English radio station to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor. First, I can treat sick people and help them get better. Second, I can give them hope and comfort when they feel worried. To make my dream come true, I plan to study hard, especially science subjects. I also want to read more books about medicine and do some volunteer work at hospitals. I’m looking forward to hearing your dream job! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《青年周刊》发起的一项关于“选择职业是为了自己还是为了帮助他人”的投票结果，并分享了几位读者的不同观点。 【46题详解】 文章第二段“We received 2,856 votes.”给出结论《青年周刊》收到了2856张选票，直接提取信息即可。 【47题详解】 Tom的观点“I think a job should first bring me happiness and success.”表明Tom更倾向于为自己选择工作，根据结论作答即可。 【48题详解】 文章Tom的话“My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds.”可知他的梦想职业是游戏设计师。 【49题详解】 Lily的话“He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school...”指出Lily的父亲每天骑自行车去学校。 【50题详解】 Leo的话“I think that’s a perfect job.”表明Leo认为他叔叔的工作是一份完美的工作。 【51题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达乐意分享对职业的看法的意愿、阐述自己的想法、表达期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达乐意分享对职业的看法的意愿 主体段：阐述自己的想法，包括：理想的职业名称、如何帮助他人（2点）、准备计划 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：意愿表达：I’d love to/I’m glad to share my ideas等 要点二：职业选择：a doctor/volunteer teacher in the countryside/policeman等 要点三：如何帮助他人 treat sick people and help them get better/give them hope and comfort when they feel worried/help poor kids get better education/open up their eyes to the world/give a hand to people in need等 要点四：准备计划：study hard/read more books/do some volunteer work/practice my communication skills/learn more about related knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for ___1___. But things changed soon after that. I ___2___ by my failure back then. My friends all worried ___3___ I could get over it. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ___4___ in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now ___5___ I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. Now, swimming is as ___6___ to me as basketball used to be. It’s great ___7___ back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be ___8___ easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It ___9___ fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I ____10____ many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 1. A. me B. my C. mine 2. A. hurt B. is hurt C. was hurt 3. A. where B. whether C. why 4. A. complete B. completely C. completeness 5. A. but B. or C. and 6. A. important B. more important C. the most important 7. A. look B. looking C. to look 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. may B. must C. should 10. A. experienced B. have experienced C. will experience 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last term, Tom’s class was asked to do a group science project. Tom was very excited because he loved science. He immediately volunteered to be the team ____11____. But soon, he found that the work was much ____12____ than he expected. Two of his teammates didn’t want to do any research. They just wanted to play games. Tom felt ____13____. “Why not try talking to them?” his parents suggested. “You shouldn’t give up so easily. A great team needs good ____14____.” At first, Tom thought it was ____15____ to change his teammates’ minds. But he decided to have a try. He called a team meeting and listened to everyone’s ideas. To his surprise, his teammates actually had some creative thoughts. They just didn’t know how to start. Tom then divided the tasks ____16____. He asked each person to do the things they ____17____. One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class. Tom himself worked on the research part. Their project was finally ____18____ by the teacher as the best in the class. Looking back, Tom realizes every ____19____ is a chance to learn. He now understands that failure is just a part of life. He also knows that a good team doesn’t mean everyone is the same. Instead, it means everyone works together and ____20____ each other’s differences. He believes that with curiosity, creativity, and teamwork, he can achieve anything. 11. A. leader B. climber C. villager D. pilot 12. A. easier B. safer C. crazier D. harder 13. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. happy 14. A. communication B. confidence C. methods D. directors 15. A. wise B. necessary C. impossible D. interesting 16. A. luckily B. painfully C. probably D. clearly 17. A. were proud of B. were bad for C. were good at D. were worried about 18. A. thrown B. chosen C. carried D. changed 19. A. silence B. point C. increase D. challenge 20. A. looks for B. learns from C. hurries to D. moves away 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Colour Walks! This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you. Colour walks are easy — you do not need to bring anything special. Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour. Take photos of what you find. This simple act starts a relaxing journey and helps you find small, beautiful moments in daily life. All these walks are free and easy to start. That is what we value most. To make sure every walker enjoys their time, please follow these rules: ● Choose one colour before you start. Soft colours like blue and green quickly create a sense of calm. Bright colours like yellow and orange lift your spirits. ● Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes. Only look for objects in your chosen colour. Leave other thoughts behind and enjoy the moment. ● You may walk alone or with friends. Share your photos and feelings after the walk. ● Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking — if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes. Time needed: 15-20 minutes Cost: Free Please note: There is no “right” or “wrong” colour. The goal is not to pick the “right” colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days. 21. What do walkers need to do first? A. Take photos. B. Choose a colour. C. Walk in the streets. D. Share feelings. 22. How long should a colour walk last? A. About two hours. B. Less than 10 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes. D. About 15 to 20 minutes. 23. Why are walkers told not to use their phones while walking? A. To keep the road clean. B. To avoid road accidents. C. To save phone power. D. To find more colours. 24. What do colour walks encourage walkers to do? A. Pick the “right” colour. B. Walk as fast as possible. C. Slow down and notice beauty. D. Share photos on the Internet. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To suggest a colour. D. To report the success of an activity. B Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Or can they? The Green Planet, a new BBC film about nature, gives us a surprising look at plants. It came out on January 10, and people can watch it online. The film tells us about the amazing ways that plants live. According to the film, plants fight against each other to survive. ________ In some hot and wet forests, different plants fight for sunlight. The ground under the trees is like a “battlefield (战场)”, since only 2% of the sunlight reaches the ground. Some plants open up their big leaves to get more light. At the same time, they are covered by thin plants that try to climb higher for light. But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves. Other plants can’t cling to it. Plants also help each other and even “talk”. In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use small living things in the earth to communicate. If one plant gets ill, it can tell nearby plants so that they can protect themselves from the illness. The film helps us understand that plants are important. “Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air,” said David. It’s time to look after wild plants as carefully as our house plants. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Plants can also send messages. B. Take the fight for sunlight as an example. C. Trees share water with others. D. David said so. 27. What does the underlined word “cling” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stick. B. Knock. C. Return. D. Hold. 28. How do some trees help each other in dry places? A. By opening up their big leaves. B. By fighting for more sunlight together. C. By climbing higher together to get more sunlight. D. By sharing water through connected roots. 29. What can we learn from David’s words? A. We should only grow plants in our houses. B. Wild plants are more important than house plants. C. Plants are very important to all life on Earth. D. People don’t need plants for food anymore. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Plants B. Plants Are More Than Quiet C. How to Look After Wild Plants D. Plants Fight to Survive in Forests C.配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。 ___31___ Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad. ___32___ Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it’s not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing. ___33___ Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library. ___34___ Jack’s classmates ask him to spend hours on online games every day. He doesn’t want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends. ___35___ Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular. A. If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don’t stop doing it. Your true friends will support you in the end. B. Hobbies are good for you. Collecting stamps and reading books can both make you happy. C. It’s never too late to pick up what you love again. Don’t let others’ opinions decide what you should or shouldn’t do. D. Don’t change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in. E. If your classmates ask you to do something you don’t want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn’t be built on giving up yourself. F. If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends’, you don’t have to give up what you enjoy. You can still spend time on your hobby while keeping your friends. G. Friends are important. It’s nice to do things together with them every day. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although below hot hear energy break we since finally action never skill There is a “boiling river” deep in the Amazon rainforest. Local people lived close to this special river for many years and ____36____ asked why the water ran hot. They did not think it was strange. A young scientist named Andres Ruzo ____37____ the story from his grandfather and wanted to find the truth. In 2011, Andres set out on his journey. He walked deep into the forest and ____38____ found the river. The water was so ____39____ that it could cook eggs. He was very surprised. ____40____ he was tired after the long journey, he started to collect information right away. “I couldn’t believe my eyes,” he said. “The river gets its heat from the earth ____41____, not from volcanoes (火山).” This tells us that the earth has great ____42____ under the ground. Andres’s work helped people understand that the earth is like a living body. It has great energy inside. If we are not careful enough, human activities may ____43____ this balance. “We should take ____44____ to protect nature,” Andres said. “Using clean energy like solar power can help us improve ____45____ lives without harming the environment. We can use modern technology wisely. Then we can achieve a better future for both humans and the natural world.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Big Debate Youth Weekly, June 17, 2026 Is it better to choose a job for yourself or to help others? Now, many young people face a difficult choice when planning their future careers. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they would choose a job mainly for themselves or mainly to help others. We received 2,856 votes. Half of the voters (1,428 people, or 50%) chose “for myself”. The other half (1,428 people, or 50%) chose “to help others”. Here are some opinions from the readers. Let’s see what they said. “I think a job should first bring me happiness and success. If I am not happy with my work, how can I do it well? My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds.” —Tom, 15 “My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school, but he says seeing his students grow, he feels proud. I want to be a teacher like him. Helping children find their dreams is more important than living in a big city.” —Lily, 14 “Why not both? My uncle runs a farm. He grows vegetables without using chemicals and sells them to the city. He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others. I think that’s a perfect job.” —Leo, 15 46. How many votes did Youth Weekly receive? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Does Tom prefer to choose a job for himself or to help others? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Tom’s dream job? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Lily’s father go to school every day? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Leo think of his uncle’s job? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展“My Dream Job — Helping Others”主题征文活动。你的交换生好友Lucy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Lucy, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $