精品解析：河南安阳市文峰区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语

2025~2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Practises yoga. B. Goes on an outing. C. Chats online. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to reduce stress after a long week of study, Emma? M: I usually go on an outing to the countryside. It helps me relax. 2. How did the girl feel during the earthquake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Bored. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you feel when the earthquake happened? W: I was so scared that I couldn’t move. My mom held me tightly. 3. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do, Bert? M: Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk, or do some deep breathing. 4. What advice does the girl give? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Send a text message. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really messed up. My best friend won’t even look at me. W: If you’re too nervous to talk face to face, why not write a letter? Sometimes writing helps organize your thoughts. M: That’s actually a good idea. Thanks. 5. Why is the waiter unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the man spoke loudly. B. Because the man didn’t order food. C. Because the man used chopsticks improperly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did the waiter look unhappy when I pointed at the food with chopsticks? W: It’s rude to do that in China. You should use your words to ask for it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 7. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left hand. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look very well, Nick. What happened? M: Well. I had an accident at 6:30 a.m. I went out for a morning run, and then I fell down. M: Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? W: Yes, I hurt my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. M: That’s good. You should rest for a few days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which river are they talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 9. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Li. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: Where is the river? M: It is in South America. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,440 kilometers, and it runs through a large rainforest. W: Will we learn it in the next geography class? M: More big rivers in the world. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the visitors from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 11. How long will the visitors stay here? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Help the visitors learn Chinese. B. Provide the visitors with home stay. C. Show the visitors around the school. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, attention please. There will be some Canadian visitors to our school next Friday. They will stay here for a week. So we need some volunteers. If you are good at communicating with others in English, come and join us. What’s more, you may need to know a lot about our school, because you are supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this Thursday afternoon in the school hall. We will choose 30 volunteers in total, 10 boys and 20 girls. I’m sure you’re in with a good chance. Call 82600383 if you want to know more. That’s all. Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 14. How does John like the book Romeo and Juliet? A. It’s unusual. B. Worse than the film. C. Better than the film. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you love reading? M: Yes, I like plays best. And I really love Shakespeare. W: I haven’t read his books, but I have seen the film Romeo and Juliet. M: It’s a great film, but I think the book is more wonderful than the film. W: OK, I think I should buy one in the bookstore. M: Oh, I can lend you mine. W: Thanks. W: Look, a teacher is coming. Let’s get ready for class. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Run in the Right Way Wear ____16____ running shoes: To protect your back, ____17____, and feet from getting hurt. Walk before you run: Walk for ____18____ minutes to warm up before running. Run for time: ____19____ for more running time, not just miles. Be patient: ☆Don’t run if you’re not feeling well. ☆If you just begin running, don’t take part in any road ____20____. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting. 【答案】16. comfortable 17. knees 18. 10##ten 19. Plan 20. races 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, Running is a simple way to exercise in our daily lives. But how to run in the right way? Firstly, wear comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, knees, and feet from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run. You should walk for 10 minutes to warm up before running. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan for more running time, not just miles. Finally, be patient. Please don’t run if you’re not feeling well. If you just begin running, don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Things that Change Yourself. BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p. m. #1 Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p. m. #2 Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p. m. #3 Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p. m. #4 Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out (紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why does Peter like playing football? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because he can make new friends. D. Because it makes him happy and healthy. 22. How does classical music make Jason feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Nervous. 23. What change does dancing bring to Sally? A. She becomes quiet. B. She becomes outgoing. C. She becomes stressed. D. She becomes careful. 24. What can we know about Maria? A. She gets bored after volunteering. B. She is the first one to share her idea. C. She learns to be kind by volunteering. D. She volunteers in her school every day. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a storybook. C. On a class website. D. In a guide book. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四名同学各自分享了足球、音乐、舞蹈、志愿活动给自己带来的身心变化，展现了兴趣带给人的成长力量。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一个表格“When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too.”可知，踢足球让他开心，还能保持健康。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二个表格“Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，古典乐让他感觉到放松。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三个表格“after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing.”可知，她变得外向了。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四个表格“When I help other people, I learn about being kind.”可知，她学习到了做志愿服务时要友好。 【25题详解】 文章带有具体的发帖时间、编号（如#1, #2）以及不同人物的留言，这是典型的网络论坛或留言板格式，因此最有可能发布在班级网站上。 B My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks. After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But I felt happy that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters and I feel more hopeful about safety now. We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. D. Near the school. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4? A. Fell down. B. Broke down. C. Let down. D. Slow down. 28. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house. ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④The teachers took the students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ②④③① D. ③④②① 29. How did George’s feelings change according to the passage? A. scared → sad → hopeful → happy B. happy → hopeful → scared → sad C. scared → happy → sad → hopeful D. sad → scared → happy → hopeful 30. What did George learn from the event? A. The reason why earthquakes happen. B. The place to stay when one is in danger. C. The best time to run away from danger. D. The importance of preparing for natural disasters. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文写乔治讲述了自己中学时遭遇地震的亲身经历，并从中懂得了为自然灾害做好防备十分重要。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking...”可知，地震发生时乔治正在听老师讲课，由此推断他当时在教室里。 【27题详解】 根据第四段语境“Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes...”可知，地震导致许多建筑物倒塌，人们失去家园。结合选项，“Fell down”（倒塌/落下）与“collapsed”意思最接近。 【28题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：首先乔治在认真听老师讲课（③）；接着地震发生，同学们哭喊（②）；然后震动停止，老师带学生去操场（④）；最后回家后看到房子受损（①）。正确顺序为③②④①。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“I was scared”（害怕）；第三段“But I felt happy”（高兴）；第四段“I was sad”（伤心）；第五段“I feel more hopeful”（充满希望）。乔治的情感变化顺序为scared→happy→sad→hopeful。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters...”可知，乔治从这次经历中学到了为自然灾害做好准备的重要性。 C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. ▲ Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 32. What can make the friendship stronger according to Paragraph 3? A. Giving gifts to others. B. Spending money on ourselves. C. Smiling at family members. D. Making cakes every day. 33. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in last Paragraph? A. Good moods never influence our life. B. Kindness and mood influence each other. C. People can always stay happy easily. D. Doing kind things wastes time. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends with others. B. How to stay in a good mood. C. How kindness makes people happier. D. How to help sad people. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“善良能让人更快乐”这一研究结论展开，从多个角度解释了该现象产生的原因，同时指出好心情和善举之间存在双向促进的关系。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，这两句话递进说明善举的意义，主语一致，It指代前一句主语“A kind act”。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger.”可知，让友谊更加牢固的方式之一是为他人购买礼物。 【33题详解】 文章第二、三、四段均在解释善举如何能让人快乐，空后“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly.”说明心情好会变得更友善，由此可见善良和情绪二者是互相影响的，B选项符合语境，承上启下。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第①段总起提出“善良让人快乐”的观点；第②③④段从三个不同的角度阐述善良让人快乐的途径，第⑤段补充二者的双向作用，总结升华二者相互影响的关系，因此文章结构为总分总。 【35题详解】 根据文章开头“kindness makes people feel happier”及下文内容可知，全文围绕“善良如何让人更快乐”这一观点展开论述该现象背后的原因与实现途径等，C选项契合文章主旨。 D Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ___36___ They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. ___37___ In Japan, people usually bow to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. ___38___ When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. ___39___ You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others. ___40___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. D. But many young students know little about foreign customs. E. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍和外国青年交往时需要了解的各类国外礼仪习俗及其好处。 【36题详解】 空前提到各国年轻人聚在一起，空后提到他们担心犯错或不礼貌。选项D“但是许多年轻学生对外国习俗知之甚少”起到了承上启下的作用，解释了为什么他们会担心。 【37题详解】 本段主要介绍不同国家的打招呼方式。空后列举了日本（鞠躬）和印度（合十）的例子，选项E“在大多数西方国家，人们见面时握手”也是关于打招呼习俗的例子，符合语境逻辑。 【38题详解】 本段内容涉及公共场所保持安静、排队等行为规范。选项A“其他日常规则也很重要”作为段首主题句，引出了下文关于公共场合规则的具体描述。 【39题详解】 空前指出不要询问年龄或金钱，选项C“你不应该谈论这样不愉快或私人的事情”是对前文禁忌话题的总结。空后接着推荐了合适的话题，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段总结学习外国习俗的好处。空前说有助于更好地交谈，选项B“它建立信任并使真正的连接成为可能”进一步说明了良好沟通带来的积极结果，适合做结尾。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in ____41____. After I started school, I began to read more books by ____42____. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), ____43____ me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ____44____ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship ____45____ into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a ____46____ island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many ____47____. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ____48____. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own ____49____. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, ____50____ he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. ____51____, he successfully made a useful pot. I have ____52____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____53____ me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____54____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____55____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 41. A. carving B. dancing C. reading D. cycling 42. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves 43. A. guiding B. following C. finding D. describing 44. A. picture B. review C. article D. character 45. A. put B. developed C. made D. crashed 46. A. modern B. crowded C. faraway D. rich 47. A. chances B. ideas C. troubles D. methods 48. A. relax B. survive C. hide D. discuss 49. A. tools B. books C. gifts D. machines 50. A. if B. because C. until D. though 51. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Closely D. Especially 52. A. moved B. worried C. changed D. completed 53. A. wished B. ordered C. preferred D. encouraged 54. A. avoided B. invited C. excused D. remembered 55. A. strong B. lazy C. caring D. honest 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小热爱阅读，书籍像灯塔般指引自己成长。《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公坚韧不拔的精神，鼓励了作者在面对困难时变得更加坚强勇敢。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我对阅读产生了兴趣。 根据前文“my mum read storybooks to me”可知，妈妈每天晚上给作者读故事书，因此作者对“阅读”产生了兴趣。reading“阅读”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：上学后，我开始自己读更多的书。 根据主语“I”和固定搭配“by oneself（靠自己，独自）”可知，此处表示作者自己读书，应使用反身代词myself，其他选项人称不符。 【43题详解】 句意：它们就像灯塔，指引我穿过黑暗。 根据“They were like lighthouses”可知，灯塔的作用是指引方向，因此是书籍中的人物“指引”作者。guiding“指引”符合语境，其他选项不符合灯塔的特征。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一本很棒的书，它的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。 根据“Robinson”可知，鲁滨逊是书中的主要人物。character“人物”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石。 根据“into rocks in a storm”可知，船在风暴中失事，撞到了岩石上，固定搭配crash into意为“撞上”。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了28年。 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的背景和“living in the wild”可知，他流落到了一个“偏远荒凉”的岛屿上。faraway“遥远的”符合语境，其他选项不符合荒岛的特征。 【47题详解】 句意：生活在野外，鲁滨逊面临着许多困难。 根据“Living in the wild”可知，在荒岛野外生存会遇到很多困难和麻烦。troubles“困难、麻烦”符合语境，其他选项不符合荒岛求生的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，他总是看到光明的一面，并尽最大努力去生存。 根据前文面临困难和后文建房子、种庄稼等行为可知，他是在尽力“活下去”。survive“生存”符合语境，其他选项不符合求生逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：他建了一座房子，种了庄稼，养了动物，甚至自己制作了工具。 根据后文“make a big pot”可知，锅属于生活工具，且在荒岛上自己制作工具符合常理。tools“工具”符合语境，其他选项不符合荒岛生存的实际情况。 【50题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，尽管他失败了很多次。 根据“He didn’t give up”和“he failed many times”可知，前后句是让步转折关系，表示虽然失败多次但仍不放弃。用though“虽然/尽管”引导让步状语从句，其他选项逻辑不通。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，他成功地做出了一个有用的锅。 根据前文“He kept trying”可知，经过不断尝试，“最终”取得了成功。选用Finally“最终”，其他选项不符合事情发展的顺序。 【52题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：通过读这本书，我改变了很多。 根据后文“I used to be scared...to be more independent...”可知，作者从以前的害怕变得独立勇敢，发生了很大的“改变”。changed“改变”符合语境，其他选项不能准确概括作者的成长变化。 【53题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我变得更加独立、更加积极和勇敢。 根据“Robinson’s spirit”和作者变得勇敢可知，这是一种精神上的鼓励，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。选用encouraged“鼓励”，其他选项不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：就在那时，我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。 根据前文作者受伤快要哭泣，结合后文“He faced much worse situations”可知，作者在遇到困难时想起了鲁滨逊的经历。remembered“想起、记得”符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：他在那个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况，所以我告诉自己要坚强。 根据鲁滨逊在更糟的情况下依然坚持，作者以此激励自己，在受伤疼痛时要保持坚强。strong“坚强的”符合语境，其他选项不符合人物受到的精神鼓舞。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 allow music challenge you between true important be breathe relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. So it’s ___56___ to have a hobby that makes you happy. Hobbies can help you feel better and get ready for new ___57___. Outdoor activities ___58___ a great way to relax. You can ride a bike, go hiking, or play ball games with your friends. Outdoor activities let you ___59___ fresh air and enjoy nature, and they can help you forget about your worries. If you prefer to stay indoors, there are also many activities to help you feel ___60___. Listening to music, drawing pictures, or practising calligraphy can make you feel calm and peaceful. These activities ___61___ you to enjoy quiet time alone. You might also find that learning something new helps take ___62___ mind off stress. For example, you can try cooking, programming, or learning a(n) ___63___ instrument. When you focus on learning, you shift (转移) your attention away from stress, and you may find that your worries go away. Having a proper balance ___64___ work and rest is important for everyone. It is good for both your body and your mind. Remember, the key is to find something you ____65____ enjoy and make time for it every day. 【答案】56. important 57. challenges 58. are 59. breathe 60. relaxed 61. allow 62. your 63. musical 64. between 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人在长时间工作或学习后都需要放松，介绍了户外活动、室内活动和学习新技能等不同爱好对缓解压力的好处，并强调了在工作与休息之间保持平衡的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：所以有一个让你快乐的爱好是很重要的。本句使用固定句型“it’s + 形容词 + to do”，空内需填形容词。前文原文“Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time”提出长时间学习、工作后需要放松，能体现培养爱好意义重大，备选词important含义为“重要的”，匹配提倡培养爱好的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：爱好可以帮助你感觉更好，并为新的挑战做好准备。空前“new”为形容词，后需接名词。前文写爱好可以调节身心，调整好状态才能应对各类新难题，备选词challenge含义为“挑战”符合语境，且此处为泛指，应用复数形式challenges。 【58题详解】 句意：户外活动是一种很好的放松方式。主语“Outdoor activities”为复数，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用“are”。故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：户外活动让你呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然，它们能帮你忘掉烦恼。 本句存在固定结构“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，空内需填动词原形。后文搭配短语“fresh air”，意思是 “新鲜空气”，和该短语可搭配的动作是呼吸，备选词breathe符合。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你更喜欢待在室内，也有很多活动可以帮助你感到放松。空前“feel”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。根据下文“make you feel calm and peaceful”，此处表示帮助人感到“放松的”。形容词“relaxed”意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【61题详解】 句意：这些活动使你享受安静的独处时光。空后“you to enjoy”中出现了“to”，提示空处应填一个动词，且构成“动词+sb.+to do”结构。备选词中只有allow符合该结构，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”。主语“These activities”为复数，应用动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：你也可能会发现学习新东西有助于把你的注意力从压力上移开。此处是固定搭配“take one’s mind off sth.”，意思是“转移某人对某事的注意力”，空内需填形容词性物主代词对应主语you，单词“you”变形为your，意为“你的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，你可以尝试烹饪、编程或学习一种乐器。空后是名词instrument，需要形容词修饰。备选词里只有music能和instrument 搭配，这里要用它的形容词形式musical，意为“音乐的”，构成短语 musical instrument，含义为“乐器”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：在工作与休息之间保持适当的平衡对每个人都很重要。后文并列出现“work and rest”两类事物，需要介词连接表示两者中间。固定搭配“between...and...”，意思是“在…… 和…… 两者之间”，所以填between。 【65题详解】 句意：记住，关键是要找到你真正喜欢的事情，并每天为它腾出时间。修饰动词enjoy需要副词，发自内心、真心喜爱的爱好，备选词true的副词形式truly意为“真正地”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is ___66___ famous natural wonder and one of China’s most amazing mountains. It ___67___ about 1,545 meters high, which is much higher than many other mountains in eastern China. For example, it is nearly twice as high ___68___ the Great Wall’s Badaling section. People love ___69___ visit Mount Tai not only for its beautiful sunrise but also for its historical importance. As ___70___ me, I often go hiking in nearby hills on weekends to get close to nature. This helps me feel relaxed and energetic. 【答案】66. a 67. is 68. as 69. to 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于山东省的泰山的高度、特色以及作者周末亲近自然的爱好。 【66题详解】 句意：位于山东省的泰山是一个著名的自然奇观，也是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。此处泛指“一个著名的自然奇观”，且famous以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【67题详解】 句意：它大约有1545米高，比中国东部的许多其他山脉都要高得多。此处描述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，它几乎是长城八达岭段的两倍高。“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示倍数，题干中twice as high as意为“是……的两倍高”。故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去游览泰山，不仅因为那里美丽的日出，还因为它的历史重要性。love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，设空处后为动词原形visit，需填动词不定式符号to。 【70题详解】 句意：至于我，我经常在周末去附近的山丘徒步旅行，以亲近自然。此处考查固定搭配as for，意为“至于”，as for me表示“至于我”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim and Lily are walking on the playground.) A: Hey, Jim. Why do you go to the library after school every Tuesday? B: Hi, Lily. I’m a volunteer at the school library. A: Cool! _______________71_______________ ? B: Let me see ... I started in September. So, for about four months. A: Wow! ________________72________________ ? B: Many things. I help put the books back on the shelves. I also help kids find books they like. A: That sounds like a lot of work. ____________________73____________________ ? B: It makes me feel happy and useful. When I offer help, I always get “Thank you!” and smiles in return. That makes my day. A: Wow, that’s so sweet. I want to help others, too. Can I join you? B: ________________74________________ . Our library needs more volunteers on Fridays. A: Really? I will talk to the librarian tomorrow. Thanks, Jim! B: ________________75________________ . See you tomorrow! 【答案】71. How long have you been a volunteer/When did you start it/… 72. What do you do there/… 73. How does the work make you feel/ What do you think of the work/… 74. Yes/Sure/… 75. You’re welcome/ Not at all/ No problem/ My pleasure/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉在操场遇见吉姆，询问他每周二去图书馆做志愿者的相关情况，吉姆讲述志愿时长、工作内容与内心感受，莉莉想要加入志愿者队伍。 【71题详解】 后文B答句“I started in September. So, for about four months.”，回答的是做志愿者的开始时间和持续的时长，因此问句“How long have you been a volunteer/When did you start it”均符合语境。 【72题详解】 后文B答句“Many things. I help put the books back on the shelves. I also help kids find books they like.”，回答图书馆的志愿工作内容，因此问句“What do you do there”符合语境。 【73题详解】 后文B答句“It makes me feel happy and useful. When I offer help, I always get ‘Thank you!’ and smiles in return.”，回答做志愿带来的内心感受，因此问句“How does the work make you feel/ What do you think of the work”均符合语境。 【74题详解】 前文A问“Can I join you?”，后文补充“Our library needs more volunteers on Fridays.”，说明吉姆同意莉莉加入，因此“Yes/Sure”均符合语境。 【75题详解】 前文A说“Thanks, Jim!”，后文收尾“See you tomorrow!”，空格处需要回应感谢的礼貌用语，因此“You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem/My pleasure/”均符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假定你是来自英国的交换生Tom，目前在某中学八年级就读。过去三个月，班主任王老师（Ms. Wang）给予了你诸多帮助，让你快速适应了在中国的学习和生活。请你根据以下要点，请以“A thank-you note to Ms. Wang”为题，用英语给她写一封感谢信。 要点： 1．刚到中国时遇到的困难（如语言沟通、文化差异、情绪焦虑等）； 2．Ms. Wang对你的具体帮助（课堂鼓励、课后辅导、文化介绍等，至少两点）； 3．你的变化和收获； 4．表达感谢与祝福。 注意： 1．短文须包括所有要点； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数90词左右。 A thank-you note to Ms. Wang Dear Ms. Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Wang, I’m Tom, an exchange student from the UK. I’m writing to thank you from the bottom of my heart. When I first came here, I felt so nervous and shy that I hardly dared to talk. I was also worried about my Chinese lessons and confused by the new culture. You were always so kind to me. You gently encouraged me to speak in class, and often shared stories about Chinese life after school. Now I’m more outgoing and my Chinese is much better. Thank you again. Wish you all the best! Sincerely, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），用一般过去时（回忆过去）与一般现在时（描述现状）为主。 明确要点：写信目的（表达感谢）、具体困难（语言、文化、情绪）、老师的帮助（课堂鼓励、课后分享）、自身变化与祝福。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第二人称（You/your）。 注意事项：注意书信的格式规范（称呼、落款），情感表达需真挚得体。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明身份，直奔主题（写信目的）。 主体段：采用“过去—转折—现在”的时间线，先写初来乍到的困难，再写老师的具体帮助，最后写自己的蜕变。 结尾段：再次致谢，表达美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初来乍到的困难 情绪状态：nervous and shy/hardly dared to talk/felt completely lost/a bit overwhelmed/struggled with homesickness/felt lonely at first 学业担忧：worried about my Chinese lessons/had a hard time keeping up with the classes/found the language barrier quite challenging 文化困惑：confused by the new culture/struggled to adapt to the new environment/felt a strong culture shock 要点二：老师的具体帮助（态度、课堂、课后） 性格态度：always so kind to me/showed great patience and understanding/treated me like family/made me feel at home 课堂鼓励：gently encouraged me to speak in class/gave me extra attention and praised my small progress/created a safe space for me to practice 课后分享：shared stories about Chinese life after school/introduced me to local customs and delicious food/helped me understand the culture behind the words 要点三：自身的变化与收获 性格蜕变：more outgoing/gained confidence and became more open-minded/stepped out of my comfort zone 学业进步：my Chinese is much better/made rapid progress in my studies/can now communicate with locals fluently 要点四：表达感谢与祝福 致谢：thank you from the bottom of my heart/words cannot express my gratitude/I am writing to express my deepest appreciation 美好祝愿：Wish you all the best/May you have a wonderful year ahead/Wishing you good health and happiness 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Practises yoga. B. Goes on an outing. C. Chats online. 2. How did the girl feel during the earthquake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Bored. 3. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What advice does the girl give? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Send a text message. 5. Why is the waiter unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the man spoke loudly. B. Because the man didn’t order food. C. Because the man used chopsticks improperly. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 7. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left hand. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which river are they talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 9. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the visitors from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 11. How long will the visitors stay here? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Help the visitors learn Chinese. B. Provide the visitors with home stay. C. Show the visitors around the school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 14. How does John like the book Romeo and Juliet? A. It’s unusual. B. Worse than the film. C. Better than the film. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Run in the Right Way Wear ____16____ running shoes: To protect your back, ____17____, and feet from getting hurt. Walk before you run: Walk for ____18____ minutes to warm up before running. Run for time: ____19____ for more running time, not just miles. Be patient: ☆Don’t run if you’re not feeling well. ☆If you just begin running, don’t take part in any road ____20____. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Things that Change Yourself. BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p. m. #1 Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p. m. #2 Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p. m. #3 Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p. m. #4 Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out (紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why does Peter like playing football? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because he can make new friends. D. Because it makes him happy and healthy. 22. How does classical music make Jason feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Nervous. 23. What change does dancing bring to Sally? A. She becomes quiet. B. She becomes outgoing. C. She becomes stressed. D. She becomes careful. 24. What can we know about Maria? A. She gets bored after volunteering. B. She is the first one to share her idea. C. She learns to be kind by volunteering. D. She volunteers in her school every day. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a storybook. C. On a class website. D. In a guide book. B My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks. After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But I felt happy that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters and I feel more hopeful about safety now. We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. D. Near the school. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4? A. Fell down. B. Broke down. C. Let down. D. Slow down. 28. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house. ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④The teachers took the students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ②④③① D. ③④②① 29. How did George’s feelings change according to the passage? A. scared → sad → hopeful → happy B. happy → hopeful → scared → sad C. scared → happy → sad → hopeful D. sad → scared → happy → hopeful 30. What did George learn from the event? A. The reason why earthquakes happen. B. The place to stay when one is in danger. C. The best time to run away from danger. D. The importance of preparing for natural disasters. C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. ▲ Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 32. What can make the friendship stronger according to Paragraph 3? A. Giving gifts to others. B. Spending money on ourselves. C. Smiling at family members. D. Making cakes every day. 33. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in last Paragraph? A. Good moods never influence our life. B. Kindness and mood influence each other. C. People can always stay happy easily. D. Doing kind things wastes time. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends with others. B. How to stay in a good mood. C. How kindness makes people happier. D. How to help sad people. D Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ___36___ They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. ___37___ In Japan, people usually bow to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. ___38___ When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. ___39___ You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others. ___40___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. D. But many young students know little about foreign customs. E. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in ____41____. After I started school, I began to read more books by ____42____. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), ____43____ me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ____44____ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship ____45____ into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a ____46____ island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many ____47____. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ____48____. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own ____49____. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, ____50____ he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. ____51____, he successfully made a useful pot. I have ____52____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____53____ me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____54____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____55____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 41. A. carving B. dancing C. reading D. cycling 42. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves 43. A. guiding B. following C. finding D. describing 44. A. picture B. review C. article D. character 45. A. put B. developed C. made D. crashed 46. A. modern B. crowded C. faraway D. rich 47. A. chances B. ideas C. troubles D. methods 48. A. relax B. survive C. hide D. discuss 49. A. tools B. books C. gifts D. machines 50. A. if B. because C. until D. though 51. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Closely D. Especially 52. A. moved B. worried C. changed D. completed 53. A. wished B. ordered C. preferred D. encouraged 54. A. avoided B. invited C. excused D. remembered 55. A. strong B. lazy C. caring D. honest 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 allow music challenge you between true important be breathe relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. So it’s ___56___ to have a hobby that makes you happy. Hobbies can help you feel better and get ready for new ___57___. Outdoor activities ___58___ a great way to relax. You can ride a bike, go hiking, or play ball games with your friends. Outdoor activities let you ___59___ fresh air and enjoy nature, and they can help you forget about your worries. If you prefer to stay indoors, there are also many activities to help you feel ___60___. Listening to music, drawing pictures, or practising calligraphy can make you feel calm and peaceful. These activities ___61___ you to enjoy quiet time alone. You might also find that learning something new helps take ___62___ mind off stress. For example, you can try cooking, programming, or learning a(n) ___63___ instrument. When you focus on learning, you shift (转移) your attention away from stress, and you may find that your worries go away. Having a proper balance ___64___ work and rest is important for everyone. It is good for both your body and your mind. Remember, the key is to find something you ____65____ enjoy and make time for it every day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is ___66___ famous natural wonder and one of China’s most amazing mountains. It ___67___ about 1,545 meters high, which is much higher than many other mountains in eastern China. For example, it is nearly twice as high ___68___ the Great Wall’s Badaling section. People love ___69___ visit Mount Tai not only for its beautiful sunrise but also for its historical importance. As ___70___ me, I often go hiking in nearby hills on weekends to get close to nature. This helps me feel relaxed and energetic. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim and Lily are walking on the playground.) A: Hey, Jim. Why do you go to the library after school every Tuesday? B: Hi, Lily. I’m a volunteer at the school library. A: Cool! _______________71_______________ ? B: Let me see ... I started in September. So, for about four months. A: Wow! ________________72________________ ? B: Many things. I help put the books back on the shelves. I also help kids find books they like. A: That sounds like a lot of work. ____________________73____________________ ? B: It makes me feel happy and useful. When I offer help, I always get “Thank you!” and smiles in return. That makes my day. A: Wow, that’s so sweet. I want to help others, too. Can I join you? B: ________________74________________ . Our library needs more volunteers on Fridays. A: Really? I will talk to the librarian tomorrow. Thanks, Jim! B: ________________75________________ . See you tomorrow! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假定你是来自英国的交换生Tom，目前在某中学八年级就读。过去三个月，班主任王老师（Ms. Wang）给予了你诸多帮助，让你快速适应了在中国的学习和生活。请你根据以下要点，请以“A thank-you note to Ms. Wang”为题，用英语给她写一封感谢信。 要点： 1．刚到中国时遇到的困难（如语言沟通、文化差异、情绪焦虑等）； 2．Ms. Wang对你的具体帮助（课堂鼓励、课后辅导、文化介绍等，至少两点）； 3．你的变化和收获； 4．表达感谢与祝福。 注意： 1．短文须包括所有要点； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数90词左右。 A thank-you note to Ms. Wang Dear Ms. Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一大题。听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what do you do to reduce stress? After a long week of study ema. I usually go on and on outing to the countryside. IT helps me relax. Number one, what do you do to reduce stress? After a long week of study ema. I usually go on an outing to the countryside. IT helps me relax. Number two, how did you feel when the earthquake happened? I was so scared that I couldn't move. My mom held me tightly. Number two, how did you feel when the earthquake happened? I was so scared that I couldn't move. My mom held me tightly. Number three, I will listen to quite music to relax. When I feel nervous. What will you do? But . quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. Number three, I will listen to quit music to relax when I feel nervous. What would you do? But . quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. Number four, I really messed up. My best friend won't even look at me. If your too nervous is to talk face to face, why not write a letter? Sometimes writing helps organize your . thoughts. That's actually a good idea. thanks. Number four, I really messed up. My best friend won't even look at me. If your too nerve is to talk face to face, why not write a letter? Sometimes writing helps organize your thoughts. That's actually a good idea. thanks. Number five. why did the way to look unhappy when I pointed at the food with chopsticks? It's good to do that in china. You should use your words to ask for IT. Number five. why did the way to look unhappy when I pointed at the food with chopsticks? It's good to do that in china. You should use your words to ask for IT. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的BC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You don't look very well, nick. What happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left food. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. That's good. You should rest for a few days. You don't look very well, nick. What happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left food. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. That's good. You should rest for a few days. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred forty kilometers, and IT runs through a large rain forest. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rain forest. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。The students attention, please. There will be some canadian visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you are good at communicating with us in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday afternoon in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you're in with a good chance. Could like to six, O, O, three, three, if you want to know more. 大家好，thank you. Dear students, attention, please. There will be some canadian visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you're a good at communicating with others in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday afternoon in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in toko, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you are in with a good chance. Call a two, six, O, O, three, eight, three. If you want to know more, that s all. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。John, do you love . reading? Yes, I like a place best, and I really love . shakespeare. I haven't treated his books, but I have seen the film. And Juliet. it's a great film, but I think the book is more wonderful than the film. Okay, I think I should buy one in the. oh, I can lend you mine. thanks. Look, our teacher is coming. Let's get ready for class. John, do you love . reading? Yes, I like a place best, and I really love . shakespeare. I haven't treated his books, but I have seen the film liat. It's a great film, but I think the book is more wonderful than the film. okay? I think I should buy one in . the books too. Oh, I can lend you mine. thanks. Look, our teacher is coming. Let's get ready for class. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Ladies and gentleman, running is a simple way to exercise in our daily lives about how to run in the right way. Firstly, we are comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, knees and feet from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run, you should work for ten minutes to warm up before running. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan for more running time, not just miles. Finally, be patient. Please don't run if you're not feeling well. If you just begin running, don't be in a hurry to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for thirty minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? Ladies and gentlemen, running is a simple way to exercise in our daily lives. But how to run in the right way? Firstly, we are comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, knees and feed from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run, you should work for ten minutes to warm up before running. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan for more running time, not just miles. Finally, be patient. Please don't run if you're not feeling well. If you just begin running, don't be in a hurry to take part in road races. Wait until you alone for thirty minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? 听力到此结束，请做。笔试部分。