精品解析：河南省安阳市文峰区 2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1 分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tony doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Making his bed. 2. What kind of music does Helen like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 3. Where is Nick going next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Bird’s Nest. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Terracotta Army. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:15. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:25. 5. Which story are the two speakers sharing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did John go to the Chengdu Research Base with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 9. How did they go there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 11. What activity does Linda do? A. Talk with children. B. Tell stories to children. C. Send lunch to children. 12. How does Linda feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Bill’s family have a yard sale? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 14. Where will Bill’s family give the money from the yard sale? A. To a hospital. B. To a library. C. To a children’s home. 15. Why does Bill’s son feel sad? A. Because he parts with his toy bear. B. Because he is going to a primary school. C. Because he needs money to buy a new toy. 第三节 听下面一段短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My favorite book Name Harry Potter Writer JK. Rowling Plots ◆Harry Potter is a wizard (巫师). He has many adventures (冒险) with his ____16____ best friends. ◆Harry is ____17____ and kind. He fights ____18____ the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. Feelings ◆The book has lots of interesting stories. They make me feel ____19____ and happy. ◆We should love and ____20____ our friends. ◆I like the book and I have read it four times. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Museum of Toilet Address: Palam Datri Road, New Delhi (新德里) Postcode: ND88118 Phone: 011-257-2777 Fax: 011-2574-5225 Email: museums@hotmail.com The Museum of Toilet in New Delhi is one of the most popular toilet museums in India. People built it in 1994. There are many kinds of toilets in it. About 300,000 visitors come here every year. The museum uses its collections to tell the history of toilets. Here you can see all kinds of toilets, from the oldest to the finest. The most interesting thing is that you can even see many toy toilets in this museum. Opening hours: Saturday to Thursday: 10:00—18:00 Friday: 11:00—21:00 Ticket prices: Adults $12 (people over 65 years old $9) Students $7 Children under 5 can visit the museum for free and they must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What may you find the most interesting according to the text? A. Toy toilets. B. Ancient toilets. C. Modern toilets. D. Wooden toilets. 22. Paul is 4 years old. He visits the museum with his grandparents over 70 years old. How much should they pay in total? A. $8 B. $12 C. $18 D. $24 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The museum doesn’t open on Sundays. B. The museum is open for 8 hours on Monday. C. There is only one museum of the toilet in India. D. You can call them at 011-2574-5225 for more information. 24. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different types of toilets. B. To introduce the history of toilets in India. C. To attract visitors to the Museum of toilet. D. To explain the importance of toilet culture. 25. In which part of a magazine may you read the text? A. History. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. B Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer is my best friend. The story started when Tom and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. A kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk. He often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. Several peaceful months later, the winter came. One morning, I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel. It’s Pap! —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A. Things Huck likes to do. B. Happiness from having money. C. Problems caused by Huck. D. Money paid by the bank for saving. 27. How did Huck’s life change after living with Douglas? A. He began to live a peaceful life. B. He read stories to Douglas. C. Douglas gave him money every day. D. He started working for Judge Thatcher. 28. How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Angry. 29. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck learned to read and write. d. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. a-b-d-c 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Pap’s return might bring trouble to Huck. B. Huck would ask his father to live with him. C. Huck would be happy to see his father again. D. Pap came back in order to give Huck a better life. C “It is just too funny, hahaha...” Before you realize it, three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing! Some experts say that if we don’t put our phones down, we are going to be stupid. So why is it hard to say “no” to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it can know exactly what we are interested in. The more we enjoy something, the more it will feed us similar content. Now you understand why it’s hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to find out why they make you stupid. First, short videos narrow your field of perception (缩小认知范围). When looking through many similar videos, you might think you’ re becoming more knowledgeable. But in fact, you are in an “information cocoon” (信息茧房). You only look through some certain subjects you like. If you look at your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds! Second, you may start losing patience for reading and thinking. When you get used to this low-cost-and-high-return form of entertainment (娱乐), you will never be patient with anything that takes time and effort. How about the third one? You will get very emotional (情绪化). Imagine this: you see a video that paints someone as “a bad guy”, you might get angry and even leave your comment at once. However, a few days later, you find the truth is just the opposite, and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. So you are becoming stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up and find a better way to relax yourself! What do you think? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The writer use the mark “!” in the first sentence to show ________ . A. People’s interest in short videos. B. People’s regret about wasting time. C. People’s worry about phone use. D. People’s surprise at online information. 32. How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example. 33 Why does the writer mention “your mother’s phone” in Paragraph 3? A. To know about her life. B. To share the information with her. C. To explain the meaning of “information cocoon”. D. To show mothers all have something in common. 34. What is NOT the reason why short videos may make us stupid? A. They can make us over-emotional. B. They may cause us to be impatient. C. They improve our thinking ability. D. They can narrow our field of perception. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. You Are Going to Be Clever B. Time to Put Your Phone Down C. The Sharp Rise of Short Videos D. A Better Way to Relax Yourself D Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. ____36____ Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the neighborhood in a mess. ____37____ You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ____38____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely sometimes. Maybe they need your help. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. ____39____ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. ____40____ The process (过程) often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Show your love to the old. B Either a book or an article can start a lively discussion. C. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. D. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. E. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius (天才). This story about him shows that he also had a great sense of ____41____. Einstein often received invitations to explain his ideas at ____42____ universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to ____43____ a genius like you, Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’ m so tired. I wish I could avoid ____44____ my speech tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to ____45____ my listeners down.” “Mr. Einstein,” said Hans, his eyes shining with an idea. “I can give the speech for you ____46____ you can trust me. I’ve listened to your speech so many times that I’ve ____47____ it by heart. No one knows ____48____ at this university, so they won’t find out. I promise I’ll do my best.” Einstein agreed with Hans though he was a little worried. So, they ____49____ places. At the university, Hans was led to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his speech _____50_____, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so _____51_____ that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we’re _____52_____ trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my _____53_____ can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein _____54_____ and answered the question perfectly. They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans _____55_____ to drive. “No,” replied Einstein humorously. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 41. A. direction B. humor C. duty D. pride 42. A. similar B. few C. same D. different 43. A. take B. help C. drive D. play 44. A. giving B. talking C. teaching D. planning 45. A. take B. let C. put D. look 46. A. because B. unless C. if D. when 47. A. read B. written C. learned D. taught 48. A. me B. you C. him D. them 49. A. changed B. shared C. left D. cleaned 50. A. carefully B. sadly C. worriedly D. unhappily 51. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. difficult 52. A. of B. under C. in D. on 53. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. driver 54. A. stood up B. sat down C. pointed out D. came out 55. A. refused B. decided C. offered D. wanted 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two shape it play short when of provide easy area As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the ____56____ longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away ____57____. As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River ____58____ the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its ____59____ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an ____60____ about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little ____61____ than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also ____62____ water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River ____63____ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about ____64____. The Yellow River is a symbol ____65____ China. We call it the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese characters? If so, you can’t miss my hometown Anyang. It ____66____ a beautiful city with a long history in the north of Henan Province. It ____67____ been one of China’s most important ancient capitals. In the late 19th century, people have found many oracle bones here. They are ____68____ earliest Chinese writings and help us know more about ancient China. Now, our hometown has developed into a modern place, ____69____ it still has its traditional beauty. ____70____ you come to Anyang, I believe you will fall in love with it! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. ____71____? B: Oh, I was doing my homework in my room. What’s up? A: It’s so hot these days. Let’s go to the water park this Saturday. It’s quite cool there in summer. ____72____? B: No, never. I hope I can go there, but... A: You look unhappy today. B: I argued with my brother. ____73____. We haven’t talked with each other for a week. What should I do? A: ____74____? Proper communication can work all the time B: OK. I’ll have a try. ____75____. A: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 成长的道路上，总会有一些美好的事物与你一路相行。请你根据下方思维导图，以“My favorite thing”为题，写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你生活中的小美好。 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90词左右。 My favorite thing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1 分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tony doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Making his bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, I’m sweeping the floor. Could you please do the dishes? B: No problem, mum. I’ll do it after I finish making my bed. 2. What kind of music does Helen like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, which kind of music do you like better, pop music or rock music? B: Neither. Actually, I like country music best. It often tells a story without words. 3. Where is Nick going next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Bird’s Nest. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Terracotta Army. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nick. I visited the Palace Museum last week. Have you ever been there? B: Yes, I have. I have also been to the Bird’s Nest. Next week I am going to the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. A: Wow. You’ve travelled a lot. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:15. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:25. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I use your computer, dad? B: I’m afraid not. I’ll have a video meeting at three twenty. It starts five minutes later. 5. Which story are the two speakers sharing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I liked the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people. B: Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shot down nine suns. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look very well. Your face is pale. What’s wrong with you? B: I have got a headache. It hurts badly. I can’t sleep well. A: How long have you been like this? B: For about three days. A: OK, let me have a check. Well, you need to take some medicine to stop the pain. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. B: OK, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did John go to the Chengdu Research Base with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 9. How did they go there? A By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, John, where did you go last weekend? B: I went to the Chengdu Research Base with my parents. A: Really? How many pandas did you see at the base? B: Let me see. Thirteen baby pandas and ten adult pandas. They are very lovely. A: Did you take the subway there? B: Yes, it’s a little far. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 11. What activity does Linda do? A. Talk with children. B. Tell stories to children. C. Send lunch to children. 12. How does Linda feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Linda. I work as a volunteer at the children’s hospital. I volunteer for two hours on Fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in the children’s hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to children. I talk with their parents, give them tea and play games with children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It’s really a great job. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Bill’s family have a yard sale? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 14. Where will Bill’s family give the money from the yard sale? A. To a hospital. B. To a library. C. To a children’s home. 15. Why does Bill’s son feel sad? A. Because he parts with his toy bear. B. Because he is going to a primary school. C. Because he needs money to buy a new toy. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill, I heard that your yard sale is really good. B: Oh, thanks. Our family has the yard sale once a year. We want to sell some of our things and give the money away to a children’s home. A: That’s a great idea. Well, let me see. B: How about this toy bear? I bought it for my son last year. He likes it very much, but he is going to a primary school, so he feels sad to part with it. A: How much is it? B: Only two dollars. A: OK, I’ll take it. 第三节 听下面一段短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My favorite book Name Harry Potter Writer J.K. Rowling Plots ◆Harry Potter is a wizard (巫师). He has many adventures (冒险) with his ____16____ best friends. ◆Harry is ____17____ and kind. He fights ____18____ the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. Feelings ◆The book has lots of interesting stories. They make me feel ____19____ and happy. ◆We should love and ____20____ our friends. ◆I like the book and I have read it four times. 【答案】16. two 17. brave 18. against 19. excited 20. protect 【解析】 【原文】My favorite book is Harry Potter. It is written by a British writer, J. K. rolling. It is full of many interesting stories, and it is one of the funniest books I have read. The main character of the book is Harry potter. He is a young wizard. He has two best friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. They have many adventures together. Harry is brave and kind. He fights against the dark wizard, Lord Voldemort. I like reading about the magical world. The stories make me feel excited and happy. I want to be brave like Harry potter, and we should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry potter very much, and I have read it four times. Have you read it? Maybe you can have a try, and you will fall in love with. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Museum of Toilet Address: Palam Datri Road, New Delhi (新德里) Postcode: ND88118 Phone: 011-257-2777 Fax: 011-2574-5225 Email: museums@hotmail.com The Museum of Toilet in New Delhi is one of the most popular toilet museums in India. People built it in 1994. There are many kinds of toilets in it. About 300,000 visitors come here every year. The museum uses its collections to tell the history of toilets. Here you can see all kinds of toilets, from the oldest to the finest. The most interesting thing is that you can even see many toy toilets in this museum. Opening hours: Saturday to Thursday: 10:00—18:00 Friday: 11:00—21:00 Ticket prices: Adults $12 (people over 65 years old $9) Students $7 Children under 5 can visit the museum for free, and they must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What may you find the most interesting according to the text? A. Toy toilets. B. Ancient toilets. C. Modern toilets. D. Wooden toilets. 22. Paul is 4 years old. He visits the museum with his grandparents over 70 years old. How much should they pay in total? A. $8 B. $12 C. $18 D. $24 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The museum doesn’t open on Sundays. B. The museum is open for 8 hours on Monday. C. There is only one museum of the toilet in India. D. You can call them at 011-2574-5225 for more information. 24. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different types of toilets. B. To introduce the history of toilets in India. C. To attract visitors to the Museum of toilet. D. To explain the importance of toilet culture. 25. In which part of a magazine may you read the text? A. History. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度新德里的一家厕所博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most interesting thing is that you can even see many toy toilets in this museum.”可知玩具厕所最有趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people over 65 years old $9”和“Children under 5 can visit the museum for free”可知，4岁的男孩是免费的，70多岁的爷爷奶奶需要9*2=18美元。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Saturday to Thursday: 10:00—18:00”可知周一营业时间是8小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知本文是一篇应用文，主要宣传介绍了新德里一家厕所博物馆的特别之处，由此可知目的是为了吸引游客来参观。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于新德里一家厕所博物馆的介绍，为了吸引游客前来参观，最可能会在杂志的旅行部分读到。故选C。 B Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer is my best friend. The story started when Tom and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. A kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk. He often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. Several peaceful months later, the winter came. One morning, I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel. It’s Pap! —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A. Things Huck likes to do. B. Happiness from having money. C. Problems caused by Huck. D. Money paid by the bank for saving. 27. How did Huck’s life change after living with Douglas? A. He began to live a peaceful life. B. He read stories to Douglas. C. Douglas gave him money every day. D. He started working for Judge Thatcher. 28. How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Angry. 29. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck learned to read and write. d. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. a-b-d-c 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Pap’s return might bring trouble to Huck. B. Huck would ask his father to live with him. C. Huck would be happy to see his father again. D. Pap came back in order to give Huck a better life. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Huck的人生经历。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The story started when Tom and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest.”可知，Huck讲述了他和Tom发现了一万两千美元，这笔钱让法官Thatcher帮他们存在银行里，所以可以推测，现在每天能得到一美元的利息。这里的interest指的是银行存款的利息。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. Several peaceful months later, the winter came.”可知，Douglas收留了Huck，Huck在他的照顾下生活发生了很大的变化。他开始有床睡觉、穿新衣服、听故事、吃饭和开始读书等，开始了平静的生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk. He often beat me. ”可知，Huck的爸爸是个暴力的人；根据第三段“There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel. It’s Pap!”可知，Huck看到屋外雪地上的脚印，意识到这个人可能就是他的父亲Pap，所以他的心脏跳的厉害，感到害怕。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：Huck and Tom found $12,000 (Huck和Tom发现了12000美元)；然后是：Huck lived with Douglas (Huck和Douglas一起生活)；接着是：Huck learned to read and write (Huck学习读写)；最后是：Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house (Huck在Douglas的屋外看到了脚印)。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk. He often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods.”可知，Huck的爸爸很暴力，尤其是在喝了酒的时候。他爸爸经常打他，并且不让他像其他男孩子那样上学。Huck住在大街上或森林里。由此可以推测，Pap的回归会给Huck带来麻烦。故选A。 C “It is just too funny, hahaha...” Before you realize it, three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing! Some experts say that if we don’t put our phones down, we are going to be stupid. So why is it hard to say “no” to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it can know exactly what we are interested in. The more we enjoy something, the more it will feed us similar content. Now you understand why it’s hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to find out why they make you stupid. First, short videos narrow your field of perception (缩小认知范围). When looking through many similar videos, you might think you’ re becoming more knowledgeable. But in fact, you are in an “information cocoon” (信息茧房). You only look through some certain subjects you like. If you look at your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds! Second, you may start losing patience for reading and thinking. When you get used to this low-cost-and-high-return form of entertainment (娱乐), you will never be patient with anything that takes time and effort. How about the third one? You will get very emotional (情绪化). Imagine this: you see a video that paints someone as “a bad guy”, you might get angry and even leave your comment at once. However, a few days later, you find the truth is just the opposite, and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. So you are becoming stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up and find a better way to relax yourself! What do you think? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The writer use the mark “!” in the first sentence to show ________ . A. People’s interest in short videos. B. People’s regret about wasting time. C. People’s worry about phone use. D. People’s surprise at online information. 32. How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example. 33. Why does the writer mention “your mother’s phone” in Paragraph 3? A. To know about her life. B. To share the information with her. C. To explain the meaning of “information cocoon”. D. To show mothers all have something in common. 34. What is NOT the reason why short videos may make us stupid? A. They can make us over-emotional. B. They may cause us to be impatient. C. They improve our thinking ability. D. They can narrow our field of perception. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. You Are Going to Be Clever B. Time to Put Your Phone Down C. The Sharp Rise of Short Videos D. A Better Way to Relax Yourself 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频让人难以拒绝的原因以及短视频使人变“笨”的几点表现，最后呼吁人们放下手机找更好的放松方式。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before you realize it, three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing!”可知，人们对浪费时间感到后悔，所以用“!”表示这种情绪。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So why is it hard to say ‘no’ to short videos?”可知，作者通过提问的方式来推进观点阐述。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in fact, you are in an ‘information cocoon’ (信息茧房). You only look through some certain subjects you like. If you look at your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds!”可知，提到妈妈的手机是为了说明不同人因兴趣不同，浏览内容不同，处于不同信息茧房，也就是解释“信息茧房”的含义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, short videos narrow your field of perception”，“Second, you may start losing patience for reading and thinking.”和“You will get very emotional”可知，短视频使我们变笨的原因包括：它们会缩小我们的认知范围、使我们失去耐心、让我们变得情绪化，选项C不符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Some experts say that if we don’t put our phones down, we are going to be stupid.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了短视频的负面影响，并建议我们应该放下手机。故选B。 D Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. ____36____ Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the neighborhood in a mess. ____37____ You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ____38____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely sometimes. Maybe they need your help. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. ____39____ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. ____40____ The process (过程) often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Show your love to the old. B. Either a book or an article can start a lively discussion. C. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. D. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. E. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何利用暑假时间通过参与社区清洁、关爱老人和建立阅读项目等活动来改善生活，强调每个人都能通过关注自己关心的事物带来积极改变。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?”及后文“Organize a clean-up program.”等具体活动建议，可知此处应引出暑期可以做的事情，选项C“找到你关心的事情，你就会看到改变。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“People often throw litter…”和后文“You could pick up the rubbish…”可知此处应说明清理垃圾的意义，选项D“如果有人自愿帮忙，环境会变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Our city has some old people’s homes…”可知此处应引出关爱老人的主题，选项A“向老人表达你的关爱。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“For example, you can talk with them or play games with them…Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知此处应总结帮助老人的意义，选项E“无论你做什么小事，都能让他们感受到爱。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.”可知此处应说明阅读讨论的效果，选项B“无论是书还是文章都能引发热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius (天才). This story about him shows that he also had a great sense of ____41____. Einstein often received invitations to explain his ideas at ____42____ universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to ____43____ a genius like you, Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’ m so tired. I wish I could avoid ____44____ my speech tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to ____45____ my listeners down.” “Mr. Einstein,” said Hans, his eyes shining with an idea. “I can give the speech for you ____46____ you can trust me. I’ve listened to your speech so many times that I’ve ____47____ it by heart. No one knows ____48____ at this university, so they won’t find out. I promise I’ll do my best.” Einstein agreed with Hans though he was a little worried. So, they ____49____ places. At the university, Hans was led to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his speech _____50_____, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so _____51_____ that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we’re _____52_____ trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my _____53_____ can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein _____54_____ and answered the question perfectly. They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans _____55_____ to drive. “No,” replied Einstein humorously. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 41. A. direction B. humor C. duty D. pride 42. A. similar B. few C. same D. different 43. A. take B. help C. drive D. play 44. A. giving B. talking C. teaching D. planning 45 A. take B. let C. put D. look 46. A. because B. unless C. if D. when 47. A. read B. written C. learned D. taught 48. A. me B. you C. him D. them 49. A. changed B. shared C. left D. cleaned 50. A. carefully B. sadly C. worriedly D. unhappily 51. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. difficult 52. A. of B. under C. in D. on 53. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. driver 54. A. stood up B. sat down C. pointed out D. came out 55. A. refused B. decided C. offered D. wanted 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在一次演讲中，爱因斯坦的司机替他演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功。但是最后一个男人问了一个问题，司机答不出来，结果他机智地说：“这么简单的问题就让我的司机来回答你吧”，最后完美地解决了这个问题。 【41题详解】 句意：关于他的这个故事表明，他也极具幽默感。 direction方向；humor幽默；duty责任；pride骄傲。根据“replied Einstein humorously”可知，爱因斯坦具有幽默感，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦经常收到不同大学的邀请，去解释他的想法。 similar相似的；few很少；same相同的；different不同的。此空后接复数名词universities，结合下文的描述可知，他经常被邀请去不同的大学进行演讲，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：能为您这样的天才司机驾车，我感到非常荣幸，爱因斯坦博士。 take带走；help帮助；drive驾驶；play玩耍。根据“On these trips, his driver Hans ”可知，司机表达很荣幸为他开车，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我真希望今晚能不用来做这个演讲。 giving给；talking谈话；teaching教学；planning计划。give a speech“演讲”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但我不想让我的听众失望。 take带走；let让；put放；look看。let…down“让……失望”，固定短语，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你信任我，我可以代你演讲。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。“you can trust me”是“I can give the speech for you”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我已经听了你的演讲很多次了，以至于已经把它背得滚瓜烂熟了。 read阅读；written写作；learned背熟；taught教授。根据“ I’ve listened to your speech so many times”可知，已经听了太多次的演讲，所以背得滚瓜烂熟了，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这所大学没人认识你。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。这句话是对爱因斯坦说的，所以此处指“你”，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，他们交换了位置。 changed改变；shared分享；left离开；cleaned清洁。根据“At the university, Hans was led to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his speech ”可知，爱因斯坦同意了司机的建议，所以此处指他们交换了位置，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦坐了下来，认真聆听了汉斯的演讲。 carefully认真地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地；unhappily不开心地。根据“listened to Hans give his speech ”及“and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end”可知，认真地听汉斯演讲，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：随后他提出了一个极其难懂的问题，以至于汉斯完全不明白他在说什么。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Hans had no idea what he was talking about”可知，汉斯没有听懂这个人的问题，由此可知，这个问题对他来说是难的，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：现在我们有麻烦了 of……的；under在……之下；in在……里面；on在……上面。be in trouble“处于困难之中”，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：这个问题如此简单，就连我的司机都能回答出来。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；driver司机。根据“On these trips, his driver Hans”可知，让司机来回答这个“简单”的问题，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦站起来完美回答问题。 stood up站起来；sat down坐下；pointed out指出；came out出来。根据“Einstein took a seat”可知，爱因斯坦之前是坐着的，现在站起来回答问题，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，汉斯主动提出开车。 refused拒绝；decided决定；offered主动提出；wanted想要。根据“Hans … to drive”及“‘No,’ replied Einstein humorously.”可知，汉斯主动提出开车，被爱因斯坦拒绝了，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two shape it play short when of provide easy area As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the ____56____ longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away ____57____. As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River ____58____ the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its ____59____ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an ____60____ about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little ____61____ than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also ____62____ water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River ____63____ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about ____64____. The Yellow River is a symbol ____65____ China. We call it the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 【答案】56. second 57. easily 58. when 59. shape 60. area 61 shorter 62. provides 63. plays 64. it 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河作为中国第二长河的地理特征、泥沙来源、流域面积及其在中国历史和文化中的重要性，强调了黄河作为母亲河的象征意义。 【56题详解】 句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“The Yellow River is the…longest river in China.”及备选词汇可知此处应用“two”的序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。 【57题详解】 句意：黄土高原土质松软，容易被冲走。根据“The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away…”及备选词汇可知此处应用“easy”的副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词短语“washed away”。故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：因此，当雨季来临时，大量泥沙进入黄河。根据句意“As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River…the rainy season comes.”及备选词汇可知此处表示时间，应用连词when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【59题详解】 句意：它的形状类似于汉字“几”。根据“Its…is similar to ‘几’”及备选词汇可知此处表示“形状”，应用名词“shape”。故填shape。 【60题详解】 句意：它覆盖的面积约为752,443平方公里。根据“It covers an…about 752,443 square kilometers”及备选词汇可知此处 表示“面积”，应用名词“area”。故填area。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，它比长江稍短一些。根据“In fact, it is a little…than the Yangtze River.”及备选词汇可知此处应用“short”的比较级shorter“更短的”，与than构成比较结构。故填shorter。 【62题详解】 句意：黄河也为工厂和人民生活提供水源。根据“The Yellow River also…water for factories and people’s lives.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词provide“提供”，根据前句“Today…”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“The Yellow River”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“provides”。故填provides。 【63题详解】 句意：更重要的是，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。根据“the Yellow River…an important role in Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词“play”，play a role“扮演角色”，根据上文可知时态仍用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“plays”。故填plays。 【64题详解】 句意：人们创作了许多关于它的诗歌、绘画和歌曲。根据“People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about…”及备选词汇可知此处应用代词it“它”，指代前文提到的黄河。故填it。 【65题详解】 句意：黄河是中国的象征。根据“The Yellow River is a symbol…China.”及备选词汇可知此处应用介词of“……的”，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese characters? If so, you can’t miss my hometown Anyang. It ____66____ a beautiful city with a long history in the north of Henan Province. It ____67____ been one of China’s most important ancient capitals. In the late 19th century, people have found many oracle bones here. They are ____68____ earliest Chinese writings and help us know more about ancient China. Now, our hometown has developed into a modern place, ____69____ it still has its traditional beauty. ____70____ you come to Anyang, I believe you will fall in love with it! 【答案】66. is 67. has 68. the 69. but 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安阳作为中国历史文化名城的重要地位，重点讲述了甲骨文的发现及其对研究中国古代文明的意义，同时展现了安阳在现代化进程中仍保留传统之美的城市魅力。 【66题详解】 句意：它是河南省北部一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。根据句子结构“It…a beautiful city”可知此处缺少be动词，此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词应用“is”。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：它一直是中国最重要的古都之一。根据“It…been one of…”可知此句为现在完成时，缺少助动词，主语是“It”，助动词应用“has”。故填has。 【68题详解】 句意：它们是最早的中国文字。此空后是形容词最高级“earliest”，前面应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：现在我们的家乡已发展成现代化城市，但它仍保留着传统之美。前句“our hometown has developed into a modern place”和后句“it still has its traditional beauty”为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你来安阳，我相信你会爱上它！根据句子结构及句意可知“you come to Anyang”是“I believe you will fall in love with it”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. ____71____? B: Oh, I was doing my homework in my room. What’s up? A: It’s so hot these days. Let’s go to the water park this Saturday. It’s quite cool there in summer. ____72____? B: No, never. I hope I can go there, but... A: You look unhappy today. B: I argued with my brother. ____73____. We haven’t talked with each other for a week. What should I do? A: ____74____? Proper communication can work all the time. B: OK. I’ll have a try. ____75____. A: You are welcome. 【答案】71. What were you doing at that moment 72. Have you ever been there 73. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program 74. Why not sit down and communicate with him 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文A与B的对话，主要围绕朋友间讨论未接电话原因、周末水上乐园计划以及与兄弟吵架后的和解建议展开。 【71题详解】 根据前句“I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up.”及答语“Oh, I was doing my homework in my room.”可知此处应提问“你那是在做什么”。故填What were you doing at that moment。 【72题详解】 根据答语“No, never. I hope I can go there, but...”可知此处应提问“你去过那里吗”。故填Have you ever been there。 【73题详解】 根据前句“I argued with my brother.”可知此处应解释和哥哥吵架的原因，因此可以填“他不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目”。故填He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program。 【74题详解】 根据问句“What should I do?”及后句答语“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知此处应提出建议“为什么不坐下来和他谈谈呢”。故填Why not sit down and communicate with him。 【75题详解】 根据答语“You are welcome.”可知此处应表示感谢“谢谢你”。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 成长的道路上，总会有一些美好的事物与你一路相行。请你根据下方思维导图，以“My favorite thing”为题，写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你生活中的小美好。 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90词左右。 My favorite thing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite thing My favorite thing is a handmade notebook. My mother gave it to me on my 12th birthday. I’ve had it for two years. Let me share something about it with you. The handmade notebook has special meanings to me. When I first entered junior high school, I wasn’t able to get used to the new life. The subjects became so difficult that I often felt stressed. So my mother spent a whole week making this notebook. She drew family pictures on the pages and encouraged me not to give up in the face of difficulties. This notebook records my growth stories, like a bridge connecting me with my mother. This notebook reminds me of the care and love from my mother. It is the childhood experience that just belongs to me. I think I will keep it forever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题“我最喜欢的东西”； 第二步，具体讲述这件东西对自己的特殊意义； 第三步，书写结语，表达对妈妈的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be able to能够 ②get used to适应 ③give up放弃 ④belong to属于 [高分句型] ①When I first entered junior high school, I wasn’t able to get used to the new life. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②The subjects became so difficult that I often felt stressed.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ③It is the childhood experience that just belongs to me. （that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2024至2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一大题听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。Number one, tony, i'm sweeping the floor. Could you please do the dishes? No problem, mom. I'll do IT after I finish making my bed. Number one, tony, i'm sweeping the floor. Could you please do the dishes? No problem, mom. I'll do IT after I finish making my bed. Number two, Helen, which kind of music do you like Better? Pop music or rock music? neither. Actually, I like country music best. IT often tells the story . without words. Number two, Helen, which kind of music do you like Better? Pop music or rock music? neither. Actually, I like country music best. IT often tells the story . without words. Number three, hi, nick. I visited the palace museum last week. Have you ever been there? Yes, I have. I have also been to the birds next. Next week i'm going to the terraced army in wow. You've traveled . a lot. Number three, hi nick. I visited the palace museum last week. Have you ever been there? Yes, I have. I have also been to the birds next. Next week i'm going to the terraced army in c and wow. you've traveled . a lot. Number four. could I use your computer? Dad. i'm afraid not. I have a video meeting at three twenty IT starts five . minutes later. Number four. could I use your computer? Dad. i'm afraid not. I have a video meeting at three twenty IT starts five . minutes later. Number five, I like the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people. Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shut down nine sons. Number five, I like the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people. Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shut down nine sons. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You don't look very well. Your faces pale. Whats wrong with you? I've got a headache, IT herbs badly. I can't sleep well. How long have you been like this . for about three days? Okay, let me have a check. Well, you need to take some medicine to stop the pain. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You'll be all right soon. OK. Thank . you. You don't look very well. Your faces pale. Whats wrong with you? I've got a headache. IT hurts badly. I can't sleep well. How long have you been like this . for about three days? Okay, let me have a check. Well, you need to take some medicine to stop the pen. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You'll be all right soon. Okay. thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, john, where did you go? Last weekend. I went to the china do research base with my parents. really? How many pandas did you see at a base? Let me see thirteen baby pandas and ten adult pandas. They are very lovely. Did you take the subway there? Yes, it's a little far. Hey, john, where did you go? Last weekend. I went to the chengdu research base with my parents. really? How many pandas did you see at a base? Let me see thirteen baby pandas and ten adult pandas. They are very lovely. Did you take the subway there? Yes, it's a little little far. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is Linda. I work as a volunteer at the children's hospital. I volunteer for two hours on friday last year. My sister stayed in the children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers that helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to children. I talk with their parents, give them tea and play games with children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It's really a great job. My name is Linda. I work as a volunteer at the children's hospital. I've volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in the children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to children. I talk with their parents, give M. T, and play games with children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It's really a great job. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, bill, I heard that your yard sale is really good. Oh, thanks. Our family has the odd sale once a year. We want to sell some of our things and give the money away to a children's home. That's a great idea. Wow, let me see. How about this toy back? I bought IT for my son last year. He likes IT very much, but he is going to a primary school, so he feels sad. Apart with IT, how much . is the only two dollars? Okay, i'll take IT. Hi, bill, I heard that your yard sale is really good. Oh, thanks. Our family has the odd sale once a year. We want to sell some of our things and give the money away to a children's home. That's a great idea. Wow, let me see. How about this toy back? I bought IT for my son last year. He likes IT very much, but he is going to a primary school, so he feels sad. Apart with IT, how much . is the only two dollars? Okay, i'll take IT. 第三节，听下面一段短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。My favorite book is Harry porter. IT is written by a british writer. J. K. rolling. IT is full of many interesting stories, and IT is one of the funnest books I have read. The main character of the book is Harry porter. He is a Young wizard. He has two best friends. They drone and termin. They have many adventures together. Harry is brave and kind. He fights against the dark wizard lord world more. I like reading about the magical world. The stories make me feel excited, unhappy. I want to be brave, like Harry porter, and we should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry park very much. And I have read IT four times. Have you read IT? Maybe you can have a try and you will fall . in love with IT. My favorite book is Harry Parker. IT is written by a british writer, J. K. ruling. IT is full of many interesting stories, and that is one of the funnest books I have read. The main character of the book is hurry poker. He is a Young visit. He has two best friends named john and Helen. They have many adventures together. Harry is brave and kind. He fights against the duck wizard. Nod or not. I like reading about the magical world. The stories make me feel excited and happy. I want to be brave like Harry poker, and we should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry potter very much, and I have read IT four times. Have you read IT? Maybe you can have a try, and you will fall in love with that. 听力到此结束，请做笔试部分。