精品解析：江苏南京市建邺区新城中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

初一英语新城中学期末调研测试试卷 (2026.06) 时间: 100分钟 总分: 100分 第一卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 I. Where will Lucy go tomorrow? 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? 3. How will they spend their weekend? 4. What did the boy buy this holiday? 5. Whose is the postcard? A. Sally’ s. B. Linda’s. C. Jack’ s. 6. When does the train leave? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30, 7. What is the relationship of the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Daughter and father. 8. What makes Shirley’s hometown a good place to live? A. The friendly people. B. The good weather. C. The delicious food. 9. Which floor does Amy live on? A. The twentieth floor. B. The twelfth floor. C. The tenth floor. 10. Why didn’t the man get into Sunny Zoo? A. Because he arrived there too early. B. Because the map showed him the wrong way. C. Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Mr. Wang’s Trip How often He takes a trip 13 . Why He enjoys travelling a lot because 14 . How long Mr. Wang plans to travel 15 years more if possible. 13.A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A.30 B.50 C.80 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空包出的最佳选项。 1. —Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A. across B. under C. below D. above 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举过头顶。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；under在……下面；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“in Dunhuang dance”及所给图片可知，此处指手需要在头的上面。故选D。 2. — Everyone was cheerful when hearing our team won the basketball match. — Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. She was too excited to say ________. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听到我们队赢了篮球比赛，每个人都很高兴。——是的！尤其是我们的老师。她激动得说不出任何话。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，本身带有否定含义，不定代词应使用anything。too excited to say anything表示“激动得说不出话”。 3. —What does the sign on the right tell the visitors not to do? —We ________ feed the ducks with bread. BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS! Bird food available at the visitor center £1 per bag A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的标志告诉游客不要做什么？——我们不能用面包喂鸭子。 can’t不能，可用于场景内不允许、禁止；may not表禁止时多用于严肃正式的官方规章公告；couldn’t是can’t的过去式；needn’t不必。根据“BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS”可知，面包对鸭子有害，园区提示游客禁止用面包喂鸭子，此为日常园区警示场景，用can’t更贴合语境。 4. — Recently, I watched a movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), and it moves many people deeply. —________ story it tells us! And I want to watch it a second time. A. How moved B. How moving C. What a moved D. What a moving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近，我看了一部电影《给阿嬷的情书》，它深深地感动了许多人。——它告诉我们的是一个多么感人的故事啊！我想再看一遍。 moving令人感动的，常修饰物；moved感动的，常修饰人。感叹句中心词是名词story，应用What引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”此处修饰story，且为单数，用What a moving。 5. —Look! I found this old box in the room. There are letters and a clay figure inside! —Really? Don’t throw them. They may be your family’s great ________. A. relationship B. experience C. information D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我在房间里发现了这个旧盒子。里面有信和一个泥塑！——真的？别扔它们。它们可能是你家的宝贵财富。 relationship关系；experience经验；经历；information信息；treasure财富；珍宝。根据“Don’t throw them.”，建议不要扔掉，说明这些东西对家庭来说很有价值，treasure符合语境。 6. Which of the following“-ed” has a different pronunciation? A. designed B. raised C. watched D. enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个“-ed”的发音不同？ 考查语音。designed/dɪ'zaɪnd/；raised/reɪzd/；watched/wɑːtʃt/；enjoyed/ɪn'dʒɔɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A、B、D中的“-ed”均发/d/，选项C中的“-ed”发/t/。故选C。 7. —I tried DeepSeek yesterday. It helped me answer questions really fast! —Cool! That sounds like a _______ tool for studying! A. basic B. powerful C. correct D. local 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天试过DeepSeek。它帮助我快速回答问题！——太酷了！这听起来像是一个强大的学习工具！ 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；powerful强大的；correct对的；local当地的。根据“It helped me answer questions really fast!”可知，DeepSeek可以快速回答问题，应是功能很强大。故选B。 8. —A big fire happened in a neighbourhood in Nanjing because of e-bikes. It took the firemen about two hours to ________. 15 people lost their lives. —How terrible! We must put e-bikes in the right place. A. put it out B. put it up C. put it down D. put it away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南京一个小区因电动自行车发生大火。消防员花了约两小时扑灭。15人丧生。——太可怕了！我们必须把电动自行车停放在正确位置。 考查动词短语辨析。put it out扑灭；put it up张贴；put it down放下；put it away收起来。结合“A big fire happened in a neighbourhood”可知，put it out意为“扑灭（火、火焰等）”，契合“消防员灭火”的语境。故选A。 9. If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A. support B. form C. notice D. focus 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也会更容易集中注意力。 support支持；form形成；notice注意；focus集中注意力。根据“If we show great interest in something, our brains will be more active”可知，兴趣能使大脑更活跃，从而让人更容易集中精力去做某事。 10. —How about taking the exchange students to the Xuanwu Lake? —________ It’s the symbol of Nanjing. A. No way! B. You’re welcome. C. I agree! D. We’d better not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——带交换生去玄武湖怎么样？——我同意！它是南京的标志。 No way!没门！You’re welcome.不客气。I agree!我同意！We’d better not.我们最好别去。空后“It’s the symbol of Nanjing”表明说话者认为玄武湖具有代表性意义，值得带交换生去参观，因此对前文的建议持肯定态度。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) On the night before Margaret turned eighty-three, she lay in bed, thinking about what she should do for herself. Go to the cat cafe? No, she wanted something more ____11____. Roller Skating? No, no. She was eighty-three. But so what? She was in great ____12____— she could still run in the park every day. Yes, she’d go skating. The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink (旱冰场). A girl who worked there asked ____13____ she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate. “Oh, no, dear. I’m here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl’s surprised look and said, “Just give me a size six.” She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. The moment she stepped onto the rink she heard, “Excuse me!” She turned to see a man saying, “I’m afraid we can’t let you ____14____. You may get hurt.” “I’m 83. It’s my birthday. Please let me do it.” The man thought for a while and took a deep breath. “May I at least go with you?” Margaret gave him a long look. “Oh, ____15____.” Then she held his arms, and together they moved ____16____ across the floor. She skated forward with small steps. “Wow, you’re doing great.” The man said. “Thank you.” She smoothly skated forward, looking much younger than her age. From behind, she was small and fit. One might think she was a young ____17____, but the white hair told the truth. A few people around ____18____ their phones to take videos. She kept it slow, but did a few things to have more fun. As she finished, all the people ____19____. At the party later that day, her granddaughter showed a ____20____ she watched on the phone. “Hey, check it out, an old lady went skating.” Margaret looked up from her cake. “What?” Her daughter showed her phone for Margaret to see. “I guess you didn’t spend the morning resting, Mom?” she asked. “Oh, that. Well, pity. I hope to do something worth watching. Maybe next year.” 11. A. exciting B. relaxing C. tiring D. boring 12. A. need B. health C. detail D. hurry 13. A. if B. how C. when D. why 14. A. skate B. run C. wait D. ride 15. A. not at all B. all right C. no way D. you’ re welcome 16. A. powerfully B. carelessly C. slowly D. heavily 17. A. partner B. lady C. master D. superstar 18. A. worked out B. found out C. took out D. put out 19. A. agreed B. worried C. failed D. cheered 20. A. magic B. note C. photo D. video 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述83岁的玛格丽特生日当天去滑旱冰，虽遭担忧但成功完成，获众人喝彩，家人通过视频得知此事的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：不，她想要更令人兴奋的东西。 前文否定了“猫咖”（偏放松），结合后文选择“轮滑”，可知她想要“令人兴奋的”体验，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。relaxing“放松的”、tiring“累人的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她身体状况很好——她每天仍能在公园跑步。 后文提到“she could still run in the park every day. Yes, she’d go skating.”，她身体状况很好；“in great health”是固定搭配，意为“身体非常健康”，符合“83岁还能跑步”的描述。need“需要”、detail“细节”、hurry“匆忙”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：那里的一个女孩问她是否在等看孙辈滑冰。 “是否”用if引导宾语从句，符合女孩的疑问语境。how“如何”、when“何时”、why“为什么”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：恐怕我们不能让你滑冰。 结合前文“Margaret说自己来滑冰”，此处工作人员阻止她“滑冰”，skate“滑冰”正确。run“跑”、wait“等待”、ride“骑”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：哦，好吧。 前文工作人员提出“陪她一起滑”，Margaret同意了，all right“好吧”符合语境。not at all“一点也不”、no way“没门”、you’re welcome“不客气”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她挽着他的胳膊，两人一起慢慢地在地板上移动。 结合“83岁第一次滑”的场景，slowly“慢慢地”符合动作逻辑。powerfully“有力地”、carelessly“粗心地”、heavily“沉重地”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：有人可能会以为她是个年轻女士，但白发说明了真相。 “年轻女士”与“白发老人”形成对比，lady“女士”符合语境。partner“伙伴”、master“大师”、superstar“巨星”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：周围几个人拿出手机拍视频。 “拿出手机”用took out“取出”，符合动作描述。worked out“算出”、found out“查明”、put out“熄灭”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她滑完时，所有人都欢呼起来。 “完成轮滑后受到欢呼”符合场景，cheered“欢呼”正确。agreed“同意”、worried“担心”、failed“失败”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当天晚些时候的聚会上，孙女展示了她在手机上看的一段视频。 前文提到“拍视频”，video“视频”符合语境。magic“魔法”、note“笔记”、photo“照片”均不符合。 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A friendly neighbourhood Neighbors near and dear to our heart, Living together, never apart. We share smiles and give a helping hand, A close-knit community, oh so grand (极好的). Playing games and running free, Our neighbourhood is where we want to be. Gardens bloom (开花) with colours bright, Children playing from morning till night. Sharing stories and dreams so true, In our neighbourhood, friendships ________. 21. What do the first two lines of the poem show? A. How the writer feels. B. What the writer does. C. Where the writer works. D. When the writer plays. 22. According to the poem, what are the writer’s neighbors like? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Helpful. D. Hard-working. 23. Which of the following can be best put in “________”? A. got B. grew C. left D. ended 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本首诗描绘了一个友好、紧密的社区。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A friendly neighbourhood Neighbors near and dear to our heart,”可知前两行表达了作者对邻居们的深厚感情，他们亲近且珍贵，彼此紧密相连，永不分离。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We share smiles and give a helping hand,”可知作者的邻居们乐于助人，愿意伸出援手。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharing stories and dreams so true In our neighbourhood, friendships”可知友谊随着时间的推移而增长和发展，且true和grew符合押韵规则。故选B。 B Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反应) to human music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk. For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked Professor (教授) David Teie to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they’re playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online. 24. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet? A. To do a study on pets. B. To stop it being noisy. C. To make it less lonely. D. To make it love music. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pets like to listen to the same music. B. Cats have little interest in human music. C. David Teie’s job is to sell things online. D. The cat music can make people excited. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How can we look after pets? B. What kind of music do dogs love? C. Where can we buy special cat music? D. Do dogs and cats like human music? 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗和猫对人类音乐的不同反应，以及专门为猫创作的特殊音乐。 【24题详解】 第一段“do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely?”表明，人们这样做是因为不想让宠物感到孤独。 【25题详解】 第三段“For cats, they hardly respond to human music”表明，猫对人类的音乐几乎没有兴趣，B项正确。 【26题详解】 全文围绕狗和猫对人类音乐的不同反应展开：第一段提出问题，第二段讲狗的反应，第三段讲猫的反应，第四段给出建议，因此“Do dogs and cats like human music?”最准确概括全文主旨。 C “I have no more wood for the fire. The lamb (羔羊) is only half cooked. Never mind! Instead of you Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionette (木偶). Hey, there! Officers!” Fire Eater said. Then two wooden officers appeared with hats on their heads and swords (剑) in their hands. Fire Eater shouted at them loudly, “Take Harlequin, tie him and throw him on the fire. I want my lamb well done!” Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor. When seeing that, Pinocchio threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful voice which could hardly be heard, “Have pity (怜悯), I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!” “There are no sirs here!” “Have pity, your Excellency (阁下)!” When he heard that, Fire Eater sat up very straight on his chair and suddenly became kind. He smiled proudly as he said to Pinocchio, “Well, what do you want from me now?” “I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.” “There is no mercy here, Pinocchio. I have spared (饶恕) you. I will burn Harlequin instead of you. I am hungry and my dinner must be cooked.” “In that case,” said Pinocchio proudly, as he stood up and threw away his cap, “my duty (责任) is clear. Come here, officers. Tie me up and throw me on the fire. No, it is not fair (公平的) for poor Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the world, to die instead of me!” These brave words made all the other marionettes cry. Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies. At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze (打喷嚏). And after four or five sneezes, he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, “You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!” Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose. “Has a pardon (赦免) been given to me?” asked poor Harlequin in a low voice. “Yes!” answered Fire Eater. —— Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 27. From Fire Eater’s words, we can learn that he wanted to burn ________ at first. A. Harlequin B. Pinocchio C. an officer D. Fire Eater 28. The underlined word “mercy” probably means “________”. A. wisdom B. strength C. control D. pity 29. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Fire Eater gave a pardon to Harlequin. b. Pinocchio gave Fire Eater a kiss. c. Harlequin was so afraid that he fell to the floor. d. The two wooden officers cried like two babies. A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-d-a 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fire Eater was moved by Pinocchio’s bravery and kindness. B. All the marionettes hated Fire Eater very much. C. The wooden officers didn’t care about Harlequin at all. D. Pinocchio refused to kiss Fire Eater in the end. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事节选，选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了喷火人原本打算把匹诺曹扔进火堆，哈勒昆因此十分害怕，匹诺曹勇敢为朋友求情甚至愿意替朋友受罚，最终喷火人被匹诺曹的善良勇敢打动，赦免了哈勒昆的故事。 【27题详解】 第一段“Instead of you Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionette.”表明：喷火人一开始原本打算烧掉匹诺曹。 【28题详解】 文中划线词所在句“I beg for mercy for my poor friend”，结合前文匹诺曹跪地哀求喷火人放过朋友的情节，再根据上文“Have pity, I beg of you”可以推断mercy和pity为同义替换，含义是“怜悯、同情”。 【29题详解】 事件梳理：c. 第三段“Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor.”哈勒昆害怕摔倒在地（最先发生）；d. 第十段“Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies.”两个木头警官像孩子一样哭了；b. 第十二段“Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose.”匹诺曹亲吻了喷火人；a. 最后两段喷火人最终赦免了哈勒昆。正确顺序：c-d-b-a，对应选项C。 【30题详解】 第十一段“At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze...he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, ‘You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!’”可推断：起初喷火人十分冷酷，后来被匹诺曹愿意替朋友赴死的勇敢与善良打动，最终心软赦免了哈勒昆。 第二卷(非选择题共55分) 五、填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 When spring comes, students all over the world take school trips to get close to nature. But these school trips are different from country to country. Denmark (丹麦) is in the ____31____ (北方的) part of Europe. In March and April, it is full of flowers, but the government doesn’t ____32____ (允许) others to pick them up. This is the best time of the year for students to take a trip. They always ride bikes to enjoy the beauty of tulips(郁金香). Sometimes they visit art museums with their friends. The UK children ____33____ (主要地) visit a seaside city or park. One special place to go is the wetlands. Wetlands are different kinds of birds’ home. The children spend time watching the birds there. Schools ____34____ (邀请) some scientists to teach children something about nature sometimes. Children have lots of unforgettable ____35____ (/ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz/). 【答案】31. northern 32. allow 33. mainly 34. invite 35. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家学生的春游差异。丹麦在三月和四月繁花盛开，学生骑自行车赏郁金香或参观美术馆。英国学生则多去海边城市、公园或湿地观鸟，学校有时会邀请科学家讲解自然知识。 【31题详解】 句意：丹麦位于欧洲的北部。north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的、北部的”，修饰名词part。 【32题详解】 句意：但政府不允许其他人采摘它们。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”。主语government为单数，否定形式用doesn’t allow。 【33题详解】 句意：英国的孩子主要游览海滨城市或公园。mainly是副词，表示“主要地”，修饰动词visit，说明游览的主要目的地。 【34题详解】 句意：学校有时会邀请一些科学家教孩子们关于自然的知识。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。主语schools为复数，一般现在时用原形invite。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们有许多难忘的经历。音标 / ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz/ 对应单词experiences。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，lots of后接复数形式experiences。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find it in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own ____36____ (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I was a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting ____37____ (come) out. At that time, ____38____ (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities ____39____ (introduce) sugar painting into schools. These activities help the younger generation (一代人) get a much deeper understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of ____40____ (happy). 【答案】36. cultural 37. came 38. getting 39. to introduce 40. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国糖画艺术，从作者儿时对糖画的美好记忆，到如今糖画造型更加丰富、被列入国家非物质文化遗产，并通过校园活动让年轻一代深入了解，同时也唤起成年人的童年回忆，强调了糖画的文化价值与快乐象征。 【36题详解】 句意：糖画，顾名思义，有其自身的文化价值。该空在句中修饰名词“value”，需用形容词形式作定语。所给词“culture”为名词，其形容词形式为“cultural”，意为“文化的”。结合前文“sugar painting”这一传统艺术，强调其文化层面的意义，故填cultural。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，一幅漂亮的糖画就出来了。该空在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的一个具体动作。时间状语“Soon”和上文“I saw”均表明语境为过去时，应用一般过去时，其过去式为“came”。故填came。 【38题详解】 句意：那时候，感到快乐似乎非常容易。该空在句中作主语，位于谓语“seemed”之前。动词原形“get”不能直接作主语，需改为动名词形式“getting”，表示“获得快乐”这一行为。故填getting。 【39题详解】 句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。该空在句中作目的状语，说明组织活动是为了“将糖画引入学校”。前文提到糖画被列为非遗，后文说帮助年轻一代了解，因此用不定式表目的最为恰当。动词“introduce”需用不定式形式“to introduce”来表示目的。故填to introduce。 【40题详解】 句意：它们是快乐的象征。该空作介词“of”的宾语，需用名词形式。所给词“happy”为形容词，其名词为“happiness”，意为“快乐、幸福”。故填happiness。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 riding relaxing miles in the north of are made of get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is ____41____ the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There are no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals(运河) in the village. The canals are about four ____42____ long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them ____43____ wood. Giethoorn has become popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun ____44____ a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very ____45____. Will you visit it if you can? 【答案】41. in the north of 42. miles 43. are made of 44. riding 45. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Giethoorn的独特风貌，包括其无道路的交通方式、运河与桥梁布局以及近年来的旅游吸引力。 【41题详解】 句意：它位于荷兰的北部。根据“Giethoorn”和“the Netherlands”可知此处指地理位置，in the north of“在……北部”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这些运河总长约四英里。根据“long”及数字“four”可知此处需填长度单位，miles“英里”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数桥是木头制成的。根据“wood”可知此处指“由木头制成”，主语“most of them”为复数，故填are made of。 【44题详解】 句意：许多游客来享受美食，并沿着运河骑自行车玩乐。根据“have fun”及“a bike”可知此处指“骑自行车”，“have fun doing”为固定搭配，故填riding。 【45题详解】 句意：在安静的村庄周围划船也是非常令人放松的。根据“Boating around the quiet village”及语境可知此处指“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 D)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 46. 当我路过班级，我看到学生正在相互追逐。 When I walked past the class, I ________________ each other. 【答案】saw students running after##saw students chasing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看到学生正在追逐”是关键词。“看到某人正在做某事”的英文为see sb. doing sth.，“学生”的英文为student，“追逐”的英文为run after或chase；“walked”提示句子时态为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用saw；泛指“学生”用students；run的现在分词为running，chase的现在分词为chasing。故填saw students running after或saw students chasing。 47. 你最好悉心照料你的宠物。 You’ d better ________________ your pets. 【答案】take good care of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“悉心照料”是关键词，可以理解为“照顾好”。中文“照料”对应的常用英语短语是take care of；“悉心”表示“用心、（照顾）好”，可加上good，即take good care of。句中You’d better是You had better的缩写，意为“你最好……”，had better后必须接动词原形。故填take good care of。 48. 当时我们有点累，但为我们的团队感到自豪。 We were a little tired at that time, but we ________ our team. 【答案】were proud of##took pride in 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“以……为傲”，其对应的英文表达可以为形容词短语“be proud of (sb.)”或动词短语“take pride in (sb.)”，且结合前句中的were及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，从句中的主语we为第一人称复数形式，be动词应用were；动词短语中应用take的过去式took与之搭配。故填were proud of/took pride in。 49. 汤姆年纪太小了，还不能去上学。 Tom is ________________ school. 【答案】too young to go to 【解析】 【详解】原句考查固定句型too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”；“年纪小”用young，“去上学”是go to school，因此填入too young to go to，符合句子逻辑及语境。 50. 当莉莉到达的时候，她发现他们很疲惫。 By the time Lily arrived, she ________________. 【答案】found them very tired 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发现他们很疲惫”。“find sb+形容词”表示“发现某人……”，主句时态应与从句arrived保持一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found them very tired。 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词；回答9-10问题，9题8个词以内，10题不限词数。 Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’ re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple ____51____ to Enjoy Nature Introduction Nature is ____52____ with so many wonderful landscapes. For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in real life. Activities Collecting shells Take a long walk and pick up any shell that you are ____53____ in. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks Practise throwing stones toward the water’s ____54____. You can try having games with your friends when ____55____ good at it. ____56____ poems Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____57____ your writing with anyone. Value Leave your phone and the Internet behind, ____58____ you’ll enjoy the wonderful and beautiful world of nature and understand how to live your life better. According to the article, how can you start writing poems about nature? ________________59________________ What other outdoor activities do you like? Why? (Give an example.) ________________60________________ 【答案】51. Ways 52. filled 53. interested 54. surface 55. you’re 56. Writing 57. share 58. and 59. By writing about what you see. 60. I like going hiking because I can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了享受自然、亲近户外的几种简单方法（如捡贝壳、打水漂、写诗）以及远离电子产品亲近自然的价值。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.”，本文主题是关于享受自然的简单方法，表格标题需填名词复数，故填Ways。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes”，“be full of”=“be filled with”，意为“充满……”，故填filled。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“pick up any shell that interests you”，“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“making it hit the water’s surface”，使其击中水面，表格中直接引用原文名词surface。 【55题详解】 第四段提到“Once you become a master”，成为大师意味着擅长此项活动，表格中“when...good at it”对应原文条件，需填主语和be动词的缩写形式。故填you’re。 【56题详解】 第五段提到“You can also write a poem about nature.”，主题是“写关于自然的诗”，表格左侧列举活动名称，需与Collecting、Skipping保持形式一致，用动名词。故填Writing。 【57题详解】 第五段提到“show your writing to anyone”，表格中“...with anyone”对应原文“to anyone”，需填与show意思相近且搭配with的动词，即“share your writing with anyone”。故填share。 【58题详解】 最后一段“when you leave...you’ll feel...”是条件—结果关系，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故填and。 【59题详解】 第五段提到“Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit...Start writing about what you see”，开始写诗的方法是走到户外写所见之物，注意8个词以内限制。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合个人实际回答喜欢的户外活动及原因。例如喜欢徒步因为它能放松身心。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There, you can enjoy fruit tea, snacks, handicrafts and so on. Go out of your home and to a night market when the sun goes d____61____ and you will feel that the day just begins. Many new kinds of night markets come out a____62____ the country. Some of the markets have the same opening times and others have different ones. Bringing in the newest fashions or following old Chinese markets, they become very p____63____ among young shoppers. The night market at Xixili Street in Hainan attracts many people. “Different from old night markets, you can see pets, handicrafts and many other things in the new ones,” said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (摊位) owner at the market, t____64____ us that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to make f____65____ with pet lovers. At a night market, people can also go into “Old China”. At a night market in Hainan, 30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones d____66____ the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The owners put up old lights and decorations (装饰品) and they a____67____ wore the clothes at that time. Many cities tried to make money by o____68____ night markets. Later, they did it. The “Night Trip of Qinhuai” is hot in Jiangsu. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market. It plays a big part in the economy (经济) b____69____ it gives new jobs to us.” many people said. And the kinds of a____70____ make our outdoor life more interesting. A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun. 【答案】61. down##own 62. across##cross##around##round 63. popular##opular 64. told##old 65. friends##riends 66. during##uring 67. also##lso 68. opening##pening 69. because##ecause 70. activities##ctivities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国各地夜市的发展现状、特色类型，讲述了夜市丰富了人们的户外生活，同时拉动地方经济、提供就业岗位。 【61题详解】 句意：当太阳下山时，走出家门去夜市，你会感觉一天才刚刚开始。固定短语go down表示“（太阳）落下、下山”，首字母d对应副词down。 【62题详解】 句意：全国各地涌现出许多新型夜市。固定短语across/around the country表示“全国各地”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：这些夜市或是引入最新潮流，或是复刻中国传统集市，在年轻购物者之间变得十分受欢迎。固定搭配 be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”，结合首字母p，系动词become后接形容词popular作表语。 【64题详解】 句意：该市场的宠物摊位店主徐冬洁告诉我们，这里的人流量比她的宠物店还要高。结合上下文时态为一般过去时，首字母t，tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，tell的过去式为told。 【65题详解】 句意：对她而言，参与夜市经营也是和宠物爱好者们交朋友的一种方式。固定短语make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，首字母f对应friend的复数形式friends。 【66题详解】 句意：在海南的一处夜市里，30个摊位让街道看起来就像宋朝（960-1279 年）时期真实的街巷。 介词during表示“在……期间”，后接朝代the Song Dynasty，用来限定时间范围。 【67题详解】 句意：摊主们挂上复古灯饰与装饰品，他们也穿上了那个年代的服饰。结合首字母a，副词also表示“也”，放在主语之后、谓语动词之前，符合句子并列语境。 【68题详解】 句意：许多城市试着通过开办夜市来创收。介词by后需要接动名词形式，结合首字母o，open night markets意为“开办夜市”，open的动名词形式是opening。 【69题详解】 句意：很多人说：“夜市在经济中发挥着重要作用，因为它为我们提供了新的工作岗位。” 前后两个分句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，首字母 b对应连词because，用来引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：各式各样的活动让我们的户外生活更加有趣。kinds of后接可数名词复数，首字 a对应名词activity“活动”，复数形式为activities，符合夜市各类游玩经营项目的语境。 七、书面表达(共1 小题，共15分) 71. 初一生活已经临近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何?学校英语校刊Teens正在开展主题为“My Wonderful Life in Grade 7”的征文竞赛活动。假设你是李华，打算参加比赛,请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 要求： (1)征文必须包括图示内加粗字体的三个方面，括号内为非限定性内容，可做适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； (2)词数80个左右，征文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. First, my school life is very colorful. We have various interesting clubs and activities after class. Second, I have made lots of new friends here. We always help each other with homework and share our happiness. When I meet difficulties, they always encourage me. Third, I have learned a lot this year. My teachers are very kind and patient, which helps me make great progress in all my subjects. In short, Grade 7 is an unforgettable year for me. I will keep working hard in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：感慨时光飞逝，期末将至，引出七年级生活；分三点介绍校园社团活动、新友谊、老师帮助与学业进步；总结七年级难忘，表态今后继续努力 确定人称：第一人称I，通用人称we 注意事项：使用First/Second/Third分层，逻辑清晰，贴合七年级学生校园生活，无真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：感叹时光，点明写作主题 —— 分享美好的七年级生活 主体段：三层分述：丰富课后社团活动；结识新朋友、彼此陪伴互助；友善耐心的老师助力各科取得进步 结尾段：总结七年级令人难忘，表明今后会持续努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 开篇：How time flies/This term is coming to an end/talk about my wonderful life in Grade 7/share wonderful school life/talk about a kind teacher 要点二：校园课余生活 学校生活：colorful school life/various interesting clubs and after-class activities/unforgettable friendship/join the same club 要点三：同学友谊 同学之间：made lots of new friends/help each other with homework/share our happiness/encourage me/have the same hobby/play sports together 要点四：学习与老师 老师帮助：learned a lot/kind and patient/make great progress in all subjects/ask teachers for help/explain questions carefully 要点五：结尾总结与展望 展望：unforgettable year/keep working hard in the future/remember it forever/believe in myself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语新城中学期末调研测试试卷 (2026.06) 时间: 100分钟 总分: 100分 第一卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 I. Where will Lucy go tomorrow? 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? 3. How will they spend their weekend? 4. What did the boy buy this holiday? 5. Whose is the postcard? A. Sally’ s. B. Linda’s. C. Jack’ s. 6. When does the train leave? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30, 7. What is the relationship of the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Daughter and father. 8. What makes Shirley’s hometown a good place to live? A. The friendly people. B. The good weather. C. The delicious food. 9. Which floor does Amy live on? A. The twentieth floor. B. The twelfth floor. C. The tenth floor. 10. Why didn’t the man get into Sunny Zoo? A. Because he arrived there too early. B. Because the map showed him the wrong way. C. Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Mr. Wang’s Trip How often He takes a trip 13 . Why He enjoys travelling a lot because 14 . How long Mr. Wang plans to travel 15 years more if possible. 13.A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A.30 B.50 C.80 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空包出的最佳选项。 1. —Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A. across B. under C. below D. above 2. — Everyone was cheerful when hearing our team won the basketball match. — Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. She was too excited to say ________. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 3. —What does the sign on the right tell the visitors not to do? —We ________ feed the ducks with bread. BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS! Bird food available at the visitor center £1 per bag A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 4. — Recently, I watched a movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), and it moves many people deeply. —________ story it tells us! And I want to watch it a second time. A. How moved B. How moving C. What a moved D. What a moving 5. —Look! I found this old box in the room. There are letters and a clay figure inside! —Really? Don’t throw them. They may be your family’s great ________. A. relationship B. experience C. information D. treasure 6. Which of the following“-ed” has a different pronunciation? A. designed B. raised C. watched D. enjoyed 7. —I tried DeepSeek yesterday. It helped me answer questions really fast! —Cool! That sounds like a _______ tool for studying! A. basic B. powerful C. correct D. local 8. —A big fire happened in a neighbourhood in Nanjing because of e-bikes. It took the firemen about two hours to ________. 15 people lost their lives. —How terrible! We must put e-bikes in the right place. A. put it out B. put it up C. put it down D. put it away 9. If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A. support B. form C. notice D. focus 10. —How about taking the exchange students to the Xuanwu Lake? —________ It’s the symbol of Nanjing. A. No way! B. You’re welcome. C. I agree! D. We’d better not. 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) On the night before Margaret turned eighty-three, she lay in bed, thinking about what she should do for herself. Go to the cat cafe? No, she wanted something more ____11____. Roller Skating? No, no. She was eighty-three. But so what? She was in great ____12____— she could still run in the park every day. Yes, she’d go skating. The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink (旱冰场). A girl who worked there asked ____13____ she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate. “Oh, no, dear. I’m here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl’s surprised look and said, “Just give me a size six.” She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. The moment she stepped onto the rink she heard, “Excuse me!” She turned to see a man saying, “I’m afraid we can’t let you ____14____. You may get hurt.” “I’m 83. It’s my birthday. Please let me do it.” The man thought for a while and took a deep breath. “May I at least go with you?” Margaret gave him a long look. “Oh, ____15____.” Then she held his arms, and together they moved ____16____ across the floor. She skated forward with small steps. “Wow, you’re doing great.” The man said. “Thank you.” She smoothly skated forward, looking much younger than her age. From behind, she was small and fit. One might think she was a young ____17____, but the white hair told the truth. A few people around ____18____ their phones to take videos. She kept it slow, but did a few things to have more fun. As she finished, all the people ____19____. At the party later that day, her granddaughter showed a ____20____ she watched on the phone. “Hey, check it out, an old lady went skating.” Margaret looked up from her cake. “What?” Her daughter showed her phone for Margaret to see. “I guess you didn’t spend the morning resting, Mom?” she asked. “Oh, that. Well, pity. I hope to do something worth watching. Maybe next year.” 11. A. exciting B. relaxing C. tiring D. boring 12. A. need B. health C. detail D. hurry 13. A. if B. how C. when D. why 14. A. skate B. run C. wait D. ride 15. A. not at all B. all right C. no way D. you’ re welcome 16. A. powerfully B. carelessly C. slowly D. heavily 17. A. partner B. lady C. master D. superstar 18. A. worked out B. found out C. took out D. put out 19. A. agreed B. worried C. failed D. cheered 20. A. magic B. note C. photo D. video 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A friendly neighbourhood Neighbors near and dear to our heart, Living together, never apart. We share smiles and give a helping hand, A close-knit community, oh so grand (极好的). Playing games and running free, Our neighbourhood is where we want to be. Gardens bloom (开花) with colours bright, Children playing from morning till night. Sharing stories and dreams so true, In our neighbourhood, friendships ________. 21. What do the first two lines of the poem show? A. How the writer feels. B. What the writer does. C. Where the writer works. D. When the writer plays. 22. According to the poem, what are the writer’s neighbors like? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Helpful. D. Hard-working. 23. Which of the following can be best put in “________”? A. got B. grew C. left D. ended B Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反应) to human music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk. For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked Professor (教授) David Teie to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they’re playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online. 24. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet? A. To do a study on pets. B. To stop it being noisy. C. To make it less lonely. D. To make it love music. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pets like to listen to the same music. B. Cats have little interest in human music. C. David Teie’s job is to sell things online. D. The cat music can make people excited. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How can we look after pets? B. What kind of music do dogs love? C. Where can we buy special cat music? D. Do dogs and cats like human music? C “I have no more wood for the fire. The lamb (羔羊) is only half cooked. Never mind! Instead of you Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionette (木偶). Hey, there! Officers!” Fire Eater said. Then two wooden officers appeared with hats on their heads and swords (剑) in their hands. Fire Eater shouted at them loudly, “Take Harlequin, tie him and throw him on the fire. I want my lamb well done!” Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor. When seeing that, Pinocchio threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful voice which could hardly be heard, “Have pity (怜悯), I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!” “There are no sirs here!” “Have pity, your Excellency (阁下)!” When he heard that, Fire Eater sat up very straight on his chair and suddenly became kind. He smiled proudly as he said to Pinocchio, “Well, what do you want from me now?” “I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.” “There is no mercy here, Pinocchio. I have spared (饶恕) you. I will burn Harlequin instead of you. I am hungry and my dinner must be cooked.” “In that case,” said Pinocchio proudly, as he stood up and threw away his cap, “my duty (责任) is clear. Come here, officers. Tie me up and throw me on the fire. No, it is not fair (公平的) for poor Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the world, to die instead of me!” These brave words made all the other marionettes cry. Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies. At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze (打喷嚏). And after four or five sneezes, he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, “You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!” Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose. “Has a pardon (赦免) been given to me?” asked poor Harlequin in a low voice. “Yes!” answered Fire Eater. —— Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 27. From Fire Eater’s words, we can learn that he wanted to burn ________ at first. A. Harlequin B. Pinocchio C. an officer D. Fire Eater 28. The underlined word “mercy” probably means “________”. A. wisdom B. strength C. control D. pity 29. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Fire Eater gave a pardon to Harlequin. b. Pinocchio gave Fire Eater a kiss. c. Harlequin was so afraid that he fell to the floor. d. The two wooden officers cried like two babies. A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-d-a 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fire Eater was moved by Pinocchio’s bravery and kindness. B. All the marionettes hated Fire Eater very much. C. The wooden officers didn’t care about Harlequin at all. D. Pinocchio refused to kiss Fire Eater in the end. 第二卷(非选择题共55分) 五、填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 When spring comes, students all over the world take school trips to get close to nature. But these school trips are different from country to country. Denmark (丹麦) is in the ____31____ (北方的) part of Europe. In March and April, it is full of flowers, but the government doesn’t ____32____ (允许) others to pick them up. This is the best time of the year for students to take a trip. They always ride bikes to enjoy the beauty of tulips(郁金香). Sometimes they visit art museums with their friends. The UK children ____33____ (主要地) visit a seaside city or park. One special place to go is the wetlands. Wetlands are different kinds of birds’ home. The children spend time watching the birds there. Schools ____34____ (邀请) some scientists to teach children something about nature sometimes. Children have lots of unforgettable ____35____ (/ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz/). B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find it in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own ____36____ (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I was a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting ____37____ (come) out. At that time, ____38____ (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities ____39____ (introduce) sugar painting into schools. These activities help the younger generation (一代人) get a much deeper understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of ____40____ (happy). C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 riding relaxing miles in the north of are made of get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is ____41____ the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There are no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals(运河) in the village. The canals are about four ____42____ long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them ____43____ wood. Giethoorn has become popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun ____44____ a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very ____45____. Will you visit it if you can? D)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 46. 当我路过班级，我看到学生正在相互追逐。 When I walked past the class, I ________________ each other. 47. 你最好悉心照料你的宠物。 You’ d better ________________ your pets. 48. 当时我们有点累，但为我们的团队感到自豪。 We were a little tired at that time, but we ________ our team. 49. 汤姆年纪太小了，还不能去上学。 Tom is ________________ school. 50. 当莉莉到达的时候，她发现他们很疲惫。 By the time Lily arrived, she ________________. 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词；回答9-10问题，9题8个词以内，10题不限词数。 Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’ re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple ____51____ to Enjoy Nature Introduction Nature is ____52____ with so many wonderful landscapes. For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in real life. Activities Collecting shells Take a long walk and pick up any shell that you are ____53____ in. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks Practise throwing stones toward the water’s ____54____. You can try having games with your friends when ____55____ good at it. ____56____ poems Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____57____ your writing with anyone. Value Leave your phone and the Internet behind, ____58____ you’ll enjoy the wonderful and beautiful world of nature and understand how to live your life better. According to the article, how can you start writing poems about nature? ________________59________________ What other outdoor activities do you like? Why? (Give an example.) ________________60________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There, you can enjoy fruit tea, snacks, handicrafts and so on. Go out of your home and to a night market when the sun goes d____61____ and you will feel that the day just begins. Many new kinds of night markets come out a____62____ the country. Some of the markets have the same opening times and others have different ones. Bringing in the newest fashions or following old Chinese markets, they become very p____63____ among young shoppers. The night market at Xixili Street in Hainan attracts many people. “Different from old night markets, you can see pets, handicrafts and many other things in the new ones,” said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (摊位) owner at the market, t____64____ us that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to make f____65____ with pet lovers. At a night market, people can also go into “Old China”. At a night market in Hainan, 30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones d____66____ the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The owners put up old lights and decorations (装饰品) and they a____67____ wore the clothes at that time. Many cities tried to make money by o____68____ night markets. Later, they did it. The “Night Trip of Qinhuai” is hot in Jiangsu. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market. It plays a big part in the economy (经济) b____69____ it gives new jobs to us.” many people said. And the kinds of a____70____ make our outdoor life more interesting. A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun. 七、书面表达(共1 小题，共15分) 71. 初一生活已经临近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何?学校英语校刊Teens正在开展主题为“My Wonderful Life in Grade 7”的征文竞赛活动。假设你是李华，打算参加比赛,请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 要求： (1)征文必须包括图示内加粗字体的三个方面，括号内为非限定性内容，可做适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； (2)词数80个左右，征文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $