江苏省南京市建邺区部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

2024-2026学年度第二学期期未网研 七年级英语 第一卷选择题部分（共45分） 一、听力途择（共20小厢，年小愿0.5分，湖分10分） 第一邮分听对话回答问恩。 本吊分共有10进小阻，母小愿你北听到一段对恬，：段对话听两进。在明每段对话前，你洛 有5沙中的时间阅诙困目：听完后，你还有5抄冲时间选出你认为录合适的答案，讳在听临” 的伯子后，进入下一小阳。 :Which coursa will tha boy choose? STEM 网由时触 2.Whnt are they going to do? B 3.Whot was Jim doing at 9 p.m lust night? 4.Whnt will Lisa do aext Saturday? B, >What time is it now? k.7:30 B.800 C.830 6,What will they do next? 人nt out. B.Do some cooking. Go walking 7.How many timas has Stephen read Harry Poffer books? A.Once. B.Twlce. C.Three times. 9.Whot will Anna do or Fndny aftoroop! A.3howi训bava oa whth甘cny. ?Sha wi讪huve a mcoting C,Sho wi加write un invitntion leu女to hur friand. 10.What can we leam about tho woman? She's just got n letter from homa. B.Sho writes home from tima to time. C.Sha's looking forward lo getting a lottor from homa. 第二部分听下面的对话和短文，回答问避。 听一对话，回斧第101小弧。对话证两遍，咨四先书帝姊恤的伯号，进入第一俯短文， 11.Whnt are thoy malking about? 入Going boating B.Goi▣g camping C)Cllmblng the mountnin 12 What does tha boy ndviso the girl to do? 龙To tnko moro axercise B.To hivo a good rost C.To k for help from har parents 听第一箱粗文，回答315小赔。短文读两避。 Why is hlking becoming populm? Reason 1 Bccomo healthy and feel. 13 Good exercisa witbout hurting your body. Rcuson 2 ·Simplo and cheap Wear a pair of hiking 14and a smile on your foce. ·Help you gel awuy fror▣owr 15 Reason 3 Make you fool cnergetic and confidenr 13.A.oxciled B.surprised relaxed 14.A.glassos 叱boos C.trousers 5..dailyfe B.strunge mood C.bad babits 斤第二闲短文，回答1620盟，短文读两油， 16,What dld Mrs Brown hnvo bchind her house? 入.A smoll garden B.A small house C.A small hill 17.When did Mrs Brown usually pick some vegetables? 礼In spri血g B.In summer C.In autumn 18.Who ran into the kitchen and shouled? A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Brown's neighbour CMrs Brown's son 19.Who nle tho vogelables in the gardon one moring? A.Chickans B:Ducks C.Pigs 20.What did the noighbour givo Mrs Brown a bag with? 入.A lot of vegetables. B.Only a picco of papcr. CA fut dugk and a picce of paper on it 二、单项选择（共10小翘，每小恩1分，渊分10分） 21.-There a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. exciting news it is! A.is going to be;What B.will be;What an C.is going to have;What D.will have;What an 22 I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show? -No,you Pets aren't allowed there. A.May;couldn't B.Can;may not C.Could;can't D.Must;couldn't 23.When you the goldfish,be not to overfeed them. A.look at;carefully B.look after;careful C.look after;carefully D.look at;careful 24.Pcople from their seats when the ceremony began.Then the soldiers the national flag solemnly. A.raised;rose B.raised;raised C.rose;mised D.rose;rose 25.-The valley beautiful flowers looks beautiful. -Yes,and this placc many animals and plants. A.full of;is home lo B.filled with;is fmous as C.is full of;is famous as D.is filled with:is home to 26.1Wc the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer.When we wC were amazed by the natural wonder. A.sct up for;reached R.set up for,arrived C.sct off for,reachcd D.scl off for;arrived 27.His parents were about him when he camped in the mountains A.worry;on his own B.worried:on his own C.worry;of his own D.worried;of his own 28.-1 spent so much time practising telling a fantasy story.However,it sccmed that of my classmates was interested in it. -Tom,cheer up!You know if you want to achicve you must try your best and never give up. A.Nonc;something 8.No one;something C.None;everything 'D.No one;everything 29.The pronunciation of the-ed ending in the word"studied"is the same as that of" A.planned B.danced C.needed D.worked 30.-Did you see the news?In 2025,more citios are using smart robots to holp clean streets.This makes the environment much betterl It's a clever way to keep the city tidy. A I'm afraid not B【cnn't agree more C.I have no idea D.Don't mention it 三、完形填空共10小题，每小概1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，耸避其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a nature photographer,I often work in the wild.One of the most 31 things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment.That's what I like most about my job.My favourite placc to take photos is the nntional park,which is famous for its different wild animals. And it is probably best known for its 32 runners-bears.Though heavy,these animals can run almost 64 kilometers per hour.Besides,they are also excellent swiminers. Last 33 in the park,I went through a forest The vicw there was breathtaking.With 34 wind blowing,trees started to tum green and flowers danced from side to side.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains,which were mirrored in the still lake below.When I was focusing on 35 this wonderful scenc,I suddenly felt thet I was boing watched.36,and with the camera still held to my eye,I tured a little bit,and a little bit..and froze. A bear!Only meters away from me.With watcr falling off its thick,brown hair,the bear 37 me.Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to sce who would move first.My legs started shoking.Somehow,I 38 my finger to press the button.A sccond later,the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I came to myself from the39,I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical expericnce was now recorded forever in a single picture. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respcct to all animals.In fact,we human beings are the 40 of their world.They live here long before we come. )31.A.comfortablc B.amnzing C.popular D.important )32.A.ugly B.furry C.large D.fast ( )33.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )34.A.strong B.gentle C.hot D.torrible )35.A.drawing B.rovicwing C.copying D.photographing ( )36.A.Sadly B.Easily C.Slowly D.Hurricdly )37.A.stared at B.shouted at C.walked towards D.rushed towards )38.A.held B.pushed C.touched D.forced ( )39.A.trouble B.pain C.shock D.tiredness )40.A.friends B.visitors C.masters D.helpers 四、阅读理解共10小题，每小题1分，湖分10分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 又 Name:LEMSIP Max for cold flu Usnge:This medicine is used to case symptoms (of the common EMSIP cold and flu,such as headache,fever,runny nose,sneezing,and sore throat. How to use: For adults,take 2 pills each time,3 times a day. For children aged 12-18,take 1-2 pills each time,3 times a day. For children aged 6-12,take 1 pill each time,3 times a day.Do rot ke mor thaibai. Waminge This medicine may cause slecpiness,so do not drive or operate machines after taking it.Stop using it if you get stomach upset.If you have trouble breathing,go to see a doctor at once. Winc is not allowed to take during the medication period. This medicine is for short-term use only.If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the mcdicine,or if you feel worsc,stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately. Storage:Store the mcdicinc in a cool,dry place,away from dircct sunlight and heat.Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date:24 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions,ask your doctor for advice. 4L.Wbich of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A.Stomachache. B.Sore throat. C.Heart trouble. D.Sleep problems. 142.How many pills should a 10-year-old child take cach day? 】pi. B.2 pills. C.3 pills. D.6 pills. 143.What is the text? A.An email. B.An instruction. C.A report. D.A diary. B China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lcad healthier lives.The govermeat has started a threc-ycar"Weight Management Year"program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity,which can lead to serious health illnesses.Here's what you should know about the latest instructions. Firstly,it is necessary to check your BMI(Body Mass Index).For adults,a healthy BMI is from 18.5 to 24.If your BMI is between 24 and 28,you are overweight;a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity.Morcover,you nced to know the size of your waist:men should keep it under 90 cm,and women under 85 cm. Eating right is important,and exercise matters just as much!When it comes to diet,choosc whole grains like brown rice,fresh vegctables,and high-protein foods such as fish,chicken,or beans.Kecp away from fried foods and high-sugar snacks,and also reduce your salt and oil intake. To our surprise,the instructions even include some local dishes-like the"strewed fish"from Northeast China or the"noodles with pepper oil"from the Northwest. When it comes to exercise,you are advised to do sports like walking,cycling or dancing for 150-300 minutes cach week,plus strength exercises twice a week.If you find yourself sitting for a few hours while studying,make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to dict and exercise,small daily habits can also help.Teens should gct 7 hours of slecp nightly.as poor sleep can increase weight,too.Try eating vegetables first,then mcat,and finally rice or bread during meals to control the amount of food. Schools and hospitals are also giving a helping hand.For example,schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least a P.E.class a day.Hospitals have set up special"weight management clinics",where doctors provide personalized diet and exercise plans.By 2030,China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. 出四-川一红军4,1厅日工1m1E,m工中正 Remember,losing weight isn't about going for perfection-only start with small changes,like drinking water instead of other drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.With these small steps,everyone can build a healthier future! The word "obesity"means a condition of being too fat .The word "waist"means the middle part of the human body. ( 44.What can we infer from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A.Longer slecp always leads to weight logs. B.Slecp has nothing to do with weight. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. D.Enough slecp helps tcens keep a healthy weight )45.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(=Paragraph I= Paragraph 2,...) 000⊙的0 )46.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Importance of Eating Right B.Disadvantages of Obesity C.Chincse Healthy Lifestyle D.China's Weight Management Instructions C Kconi's class was discussing a story about a fox who was punished()for stealing nuts from an old man's bouse.Kconi was daydreaming.though,about swimming in the occan.After school,he rushed home and jumped into the water.Keoni lived in a house on the beach with his grandfather.Of all the things he loved about the ocean,he loved its coral reefs (the most. He was amazed by the shapes and colors of the coral,as well as the fish and other strange soa creatures(生物that swam around it Keoni discovered a small picce of coral."That looks like a wave,"he thought He broke it off and brought it home.He collceted more coral the next day,and overy dny after that,until his grandfather realized what he was doing. "Keoni,you mustn't lake coral from the occan!"bis grandfather said."Coral is 3 living thing, and it's also home to thousands of other sca creatures.How would you fecl if somcone came here and stole your bome?" "Why not?I only took some small picces,Grandfather." "What if everyone took just some small picces?"his grandfather nsked."Soon there would be na coral left.Don't steal any more!You know,the ocean always takes back what belongs to it" That nighl,Keoni worricd about his grandfather's waming. The next day,an alarm scared him.His grandfather said,"It's a Isunami ()We must go vp the hill."He and his grandfather raced to the higher grounds with their neighbors. An hour later,from his uncle's safe house,Keoni watched in horror as the huge wave hit the beach."The ocean punished me and took back what I stole."he said. After that,Keoni made a promise and always remembered it.He understood that even small actions can harm nature.Keoni knew he had to protect the occan.Now,when he swims in the sea, he just looks at the coral.He knows it should stay in the occan so that fish and other sea crcatures can have a home. )47.What was Keoni daydreaming about during the class discussion? A.The story about a fox. B.Swimming in the ocean. His grandfather's alarm. D.Stcaling the coral reefs. 18.What happened to Keoni's coral collection during the tsunami? A.It was washed away by the wave. B.It was still in his house safely. C.It was stolen by his neighbour. D.It was broken into small pieces. 49.What does the underlined word "promise"in the last paragraph rofer to? A.To focus on learning in class. B.To let coral stay in the ocean. C.To be careful when swimming D.To collect rubbish with his neighbors. )50.What is the passage mainly about? The beauty of the coral rcefs. B.The influence(影响)of small actions. C.The harm(伤害)caused by the tsunami..D The waming(警告)from the grandfather. 五、根据对话，从选项中选出最佳答案，有两项多余。（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） Restaurants are changing with new technology.In the pasl,they were places where cverything was prepared by hand.Then,machines made cookg faster.51 AI can do amazing things in restaurants.52 Within a second,the smart ordering system(点单系统can quickly recognize your face,avourite dishes,,and even your feelings..That's the power of Al-driven personalized dining.53 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills,bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table.They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake,making surc every mcal is an cnjoyable expericnce. Moreover,AI is taking care of your health.It can check the food quality quickly,so only the best food goes on your plate.It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area.54.By looking at what you usually eat and your health information,an Al-powered system can create meal plans just for you. hina has a long history of great food,and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 55.Building an Al restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A.It helps recyele food waste. B.It also pays attention to your dict K.Now,AI is making dining even better. Therefore,AI should mect this cultural need. B.inside the kitchen,AI is changing the way of cooking. F.Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. .It needs more cooks to help Al more perfect. 第二卷非选择题部分（共55分） 六、词汇（共20小恩：每小恩1分，湖分20分） A.根据括号中的音标或中文超示写出单问，使句子意思完整正确。每空只填1个单词。 56.March3 Festival"'of Chinese lunar_▲（日历，历t法）is a traditional festival to pray for a good harvest in China. 57.Our art teacher always asks us to be ▲（创连性的）and express ourselves freely. 58.The wonderful paintings are from his private([ke'lekf(e)ns]). S9.You'd better read the▲（安全）tips before you use the machinc. 60.No matter how di笛cult the situation is,the plants try to.▲（生存）in the desert B。根据句子窟思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 61.The power is out,and the rain won't stop.There is nothing to do but(sit)in the cnndlelight and wait for the storm to pass. 62.We must write down all theA(visit)names before they come to our school. 63. A(protect)the environmcnt,we must try to usc fewer plastic bags. 64.I noticed a woman with a full baskct of apples(cross)the rond slowly 65.-What's wrong with Betty? -SheA(fall)off her bike on her way to school the other day. C.按要求改写句子。 66.How heavy is the Eiflel Tower?(改为同义句) ▲doos the Eiffel Tower 67.He found something special in today's newspaper.(改为否定句) HcA Aspecial in today's ncwspaper. 68.hough we tried our best,we could not win the football match..（改为同义句) WeA Awin the football matcb,though we tried our best. 69.I was late for school this morui▣3 because my futher's car broke down on the way,(对线部 分提问) A late for school this moruing? 70.It is amazing to recyele old phones into art.(改为感叹句) Athing it is to rccycle old phones into art! D。根据中文提示完成句子。 71.当你感到沮丧时，能做什么来使自己振奋起来？ What can you do▲ when you fecl down? 72在学习时，我们应该专注于细节。 We should▲ when studying. 3.人类必须学会和大自然和谐相处， Humans must learn to -naturc. 74.当他面临困难时，他总是保待镇。 Vhen he is▲ problems,he always keeps calm. 75:我相倌未来中国能设计更多的A产品，我为自己是中風人而自袞. In the future,I believe China can design more Al products.IA Chinese. 气 七、阅读短文，根据语英或提示，在空格内坑入一个适当的单词。供5小题，每小题5分， 满分5分) Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting(tnnghua)?If you visit China,you might find that in many places,like temple firs,country fairs,parks,tourist streets and so on.Sugar painting,as the name suggests,has its own _(culture)value.With different kinds of beautiful patters (and bright colors,these fontastic sugar paintings are really popular,cspecinlly among kids.When I (be)a child,sugar painting was a kind of swects to me.I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting iu front of the stand.I saw the craftsperson scoop(),draw,and stick.Soon,a beautiful sugar painting came out.At that timc, (get)happy scemed very casy.A smnll sugar painting was pretty enough. Different the post,todny's sugar paintings have much more shopes,changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects.Many pcople fall in lovc with sugar painting,because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化崽产).More and more cities have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools.It helped the younger gencration(-代人)8 ct a much (decp)understanding of sugar painting.At the same time,these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood They are symbols of happincss. 八、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题，每小题1分，湖分5分） (每题容案不超过7个单词，第81题除外) Dinojiaolou,also called diaolou,is a taditionnl house of the Miao,Buyi,Doug and Tujia people in China.You can find many of these houses beside a Tiver or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan Hinap and Sichuan The traditional building is a kind of wooden bouse with an unusual structure.The stilts ( under the house are like banging feet,which means"hanging feet building"in Chincse.Ine nousc usually has two to threc floors.The ground floor js usually used to store (firewood and farming tools.Besides,animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons.First of all,the bouses could and can protect people from dangerous animals,snakes and insects.Besides,in the mountainous areas of southem China,no one can stand the humidity (on the ground during summer.They can help save money and land as well.Most parts of dinojinolou houses are in the air,which means they cover less space on the ground.So such houses are relatively cheap. 81.Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 82. Why did the house get its pame“d Liaojiaolou'出"? 83.What is the ground floor usually used to do? 84.How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 85.Why should we protect"diaojiaolou"? 九、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，湘分10分) Laughter is a universal "language"for humans.It helps us get along with others and b86strong relationships.When we werc babics,we giggled()at our parents'funny faces.As we grow older,we learn to make others laugh too.But here comes an interesting question: Is laughter o87a human thing?Scientists have been watching animals closely,and they found some amazing things. Have you cver scen a dog let you get closc to its t88 and then quickly run away playfully?Charles Darwin,a famous biology scientist,thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc Bekoff,a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (cach other.They would walk slowly towards each othor and then s 89 run away.He believed that dogs do this for fun and that animals might do it to deal with stress. In 2024 study,Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes.They saw 18 different ways that apes t 90 each other.Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult,give them a 191push to surprise them,and then wait to sce how the adult would react This is just like what human children do when they play tricks.So.people may have started to be able to tell jokes and u92 funny things a long time ago in human history. What about laughing?While playing,dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter.Dolphins make bappy nwheu they are play-fighting Rats make a joyful squcak(吱吱声)similar to a giggle when pcople tickle them,says Jet年frey Burgdorf,professor at Northwestern University. But,is a rat's giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humour()?Are the mpes just playing a 94 for fun or do they just want to get attention?Why do animals tease and play tricks on each other?"In humans,humour can serve as an ice-breaker,helping us make friends and get closer to others,"says Laumer."We don't kuow if it's the s 95 in apes or other animals, but it's possible." 十、书面表达（共15分） 同学们，大自然的奇妙地貌和户外探索总能给我们带来惊喜！请以“Awo加derful day血 naue”为题，分享一次你在大自然中的难忘的户外活动的经历。内容斋包合以下要点： 1.描述户外地貌特点，如山川，湖泊，森林，海谁等 2.记录户外活动的过程，如爬山，野餐，骑行等。 3.分享个人心背和感受。 注意： 1,语句通烦，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范： 2.词数90左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数）： 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A wonderful day in nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural bcauty. 量利到利物新