期末大考卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活与文化传承为情境载体，融合无手机活动、大运河文化、青少年公益等素材，通过多样化语篇考查语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|应用文（活动建议）、说明文（自我沟通/大运河）、记叙文（公益故事）|跨文化情境（香港礼仪）与信息匹配题结合，考查细节理解与推理判断| |完形填空|10题/10分|友谊主题词汇（friendly/encouraged）、上下文逻辑|通过情感故事（Fiona的友谊经历）渗透价值观，强化语境词义辨析| |语法填空|10题/10分|现在完成时（has spent）、代词（it）、副词（carefully）|以野生动物保护为情境，考查语法知识在真实语篇中的应用| |书面表达|1题/20分|阅读好处（放松/获知识）、阅读方法（选书/计划）|结合思维导图，引导学生整合信息并进行个性化表达，提升语言输出能力|

2026年英语八年级下期末大考卷 时间:90 分钟 满分:90 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 得分 评卷人 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新语篇类型 (A) Fun Things to Do without Your Phone If you find yourself checking your phone whenever you have some free time, it’s probably time to find other ways to stop feeling bored. Checking your phone almost becomes second nature, but there are plenty of activities to do in place of it. Here are some suggestions on what to do without your phone. Keep a Diary Read a Book Keeping a diary is a great way to think about what happened during your day and how you're feeling about it. Forget your social media,sit down for a few minutes to write about your thoughts and let out your feelings. When you have some rest from work,choose a good book and start reading. If you're trying to stop using your phone at night, pick up a few paper books to read because they're a lot easier on your eyes than e-books. Chat with Friends Dance to Music Keep your phone in your pocket or put it face-down on a table while you're talking with your friends, so you don't look at the screen from time to time. Without your phone, it'll be a lot easier to connect with them. Pick some of your favorite happy songs. You can also make a playlist with all the songs you like. Then play them loudly with speakers or headphones. Stand up and move your body to the music. To get more useful suggestions, please click (点击) [next page]. ( )1. How may people feel when they don’t check their phone? A. Bored. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. D. Sad. ( )2. Which activity can help people think about their days and feelings? A. Keeping a diary. B. Reading a book. C. Chatting with friends. D. Dancing to music. ( )3. Why is reading paper books at night better than e-books? A. They are easier to understand. B. They are lighter to pick up. C. They are more useful in life. D. They are friendlier to eyes. ( )4. Which picture shows the right way to use your phone during a conversation? (B) Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge… Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be reading books, doing your homework, thinking to ourselves, understanding a difficult math problem, and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. It is very important for our personal growth. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative(负面) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and forget about these unhappy things. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps improve your communication with others at school. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. ( )5. How does the writer begin to explain his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By showing some facts. B. By providing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking and answering a question. ( )6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The good points of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. ( )7. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”? A. To improve yourself. B. To learn from lessons. C.To be frightened or nervous. D. To be in someone else’s situation. ( )8. Who is this passage written to? A. A worker at school B. A student at school C. A doctor at hospital D. A nurse at hospital (C) Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This man-made waterway, known in China as Dayunhe, is about 2,500 years old. It connects the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it, but it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. ( )9. Where is the passage probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. A novel. D. A story book. ( )10. When was the oldest part of the canal built according to the passage? A. About 3,200 years ago. B. About 1,200 years ago. C. About 2,500 years ago. D. About 3,000 years ago. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The boat. B. The change. C. The Great Wall. D. The canal. ( )12. What can we get from the passage? A. The canal is the only transportation in the old days. B. The Grand Canal is very famous in the world. C. People can take a trip along the Grand Canal. D. Some parts of the canal are too old to pass now. (D) “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said when he was 12. Craig is now in his twenties, and he still believes it’s true. He started a group to help kids all over the world at the age of 12. The group is still going strong. How did Craig get started? In seventh grade, he learned something that made him angry. It was about a Pakistani boy who started working in a crayon factory at the age of 4. The child worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. He couldn’t go to school or play. He had no freedom(自由) at all. Craig compared that with his own life. Laws in Canada said that kids must go to school. Education was free to all kids. But in Pakistan, education was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of going to school. Feeling this was unfair (不合理的), Craig and his classmates started “Free The Children”. Their goal was simple: raise money to build schools and give working children education. At first, some kids laughed at them, saying they couldn’t make real change. But Craig didn’t give up. Today, “Free The Children” has more than one million members in 45 countries. Most of them are kids. The money they have raised has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. Now Craig wants more kids to help. He believes every young person can make big changes. “Start small by talking to your teachers and friends. When you take action and gain more confidence, others will join you. It gets easier when you work together.” ( )13. Why did Craig start “Free The Children”? A. He wanted to become famous. B. He wanted to travel to Pakistan. C. He wanted to play with more children. D. He wanted to help poor kids get education. 1. What is the correct order of the following activities? 1. Some kids laughed at Craig and his classmates. 1. Craig and his classmates started “Free The Children”. 1. “Free The Children” helped build more than 500 schools. 1. Craig learned a Pakistani boy started working at the age of 4. A. dbac B. abdc C. cbad D. bdac ( )15. Which of the following words can best describe Craig? A. Kind and helpful. B. Patient and shy. C. Brave and honest. D. Hard-working and careful. ( )16. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Pakistani Boy B. Small Actions, Big Changes C. Craig’s Wonderful Life D. The Importance of Education 第二节 阅读短文从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as those in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: People in Hong Kong want more personal space in public. They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches another person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 17._____ Another difference is politeness. 18. ____ There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 1. ____ You may have to pay HK $1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK $2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 20. ____ If you push ahead, people will stare(瞪着) at you because they don’t like it. All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. 选项： A. Always join the line, even for buses. B. This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C. Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D. Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E. This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. 得分 评卷人 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be 21. ____ to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything 22. ____ on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make 23. ____ by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received nothing! She was so sad that she 24. ____ for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left 25. ____. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their 26. ____ in their difficult times.” Fiona 27. ____ her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always 28. ____ her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked 29. ____ at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked, “Would you mind me sitting next to you?” A big smile appeared on the girl’s face, “Yes! Why not?” The two talked happily during the meal. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through kindness and 30. ____. That is how people make true friends. ( )21. A. lively B. friendly C. honest D. disappointed ( )22. A. changed B. developed C. appeared D. moved ( )23. A. stamps B. books C. gifts D. toys ( )24. A. waited B. cried C. slept D. played ( )25. A. brightly B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly ( )26. A. secrets B. problems C. jokes D. dreams ( )27. A. replied to B. depended on C. wrote down D. thought about ( )28. A. encouraged B. surprised C. invited D. missed ( )29. A. busy B. lonely C. excited D. painful ( )30. A. meals B. lessons C. time D. practice 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 得分 评卷人 三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from a common doctor, Yang saves not only humans, but also wild animals. In the past twenty years, he 31. ____ (spend) most of his money saving wild animals. Now Yang is 32. ____ (worry) about an eagle owl. He saved it about one year ago. When he first saw the bird, 33. ____ (it) one eye was blind and the other was seriously hurt. Yang saved it and looked after it 34. ____ (careful). Two months later, the bird got well. 35. ____ Yang let it fly away. Yang also saves wild animals from farmers. He tries 36. ____ (make) them understand that people shouldn’t keep wild animals as pets. It has become 37. ____ important part of his life to save wild animals. Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者). Wild animals are killed by poachers in different ways. That’s why he has led some helpers to walk around the mountains at night and during holidays. Liu Zhibo is one of the 38. ____ (volunteer). He caught two poachers last year. “The more people protect wild animals, the more pressure the poachers will feel.” he said. “Thanks 39. ____ all the people, we now often see wild animals at night through our cameras. If everyone takes part in saving the wild animals, there 40. ____ (be) more wild animals in the future,” Yang said. 得分 评卷人 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, about 3.2 million people die in accidents. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. Common first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, do CPR (心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free Apps. Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea. On Mar. 21st, a man had a sudden heart problem at the subway station. As soon as he fell down on the floor, several warm-hearted citizens (市民) came to help. Zhang Hua, a 15-year-old teenager, kept calm and did CPR on the man. While he was saving the man, another citizen called 120 at once. Thanks to their cool heads and kindness, the man was sent to the hospital in time. Knowing the importance of learning first aid skills, many schools in Taiyuan have started first aid training lessons. After taking these lessons, a lot of students not only learned how to deal with small accidents, but also learned to keep calm when facing them. 1. How many people die in accidents in China every year? ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. How can people learn first aid skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. What can we learn from Zhang Hua’s experience? ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. What do you think of first aid? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 得分 评卷人 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 假设你叫李华，你校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为“Grow up with Good Books”的短文，鼓励大家多阅读。 ( Growing up with Good Books 阅读的好处 (1)放松自己 (2)获得知识 (3)…… 如何阅读 (1)选择好书 (2)做好计划 (3)…… 号召 (1)同学们要多读书 (2)要读好书 (3)…… ) 写作要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Growing up with Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading Week is coming soon. Do you like reading? ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $