2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1-8 语法专项100题

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级下册核心语法，通过基础到提升的层级训练，系统覆盖情态动词、时态、非谓语等考点，解析提炼具体语法规则，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练-词形填空|35题|情态动词用法、时态（过去进行时/现在完成时）、非谓语动词|从单一语法点（如should/can）到复合时态（while+过去进行时）递进| |基础练-句型转换|25题|否定句/疑问句转换、同义句（so...that→too...to）|句式转换技巧与语法规则应用结合| |提升练-语法填空|20题|语篇时态呼应、固定搭配（in order to）|从单句到语篇的语法综合运用| |提升练-单句改错|20题|常见错误修正（如gone→been、excite→excited）|针对高频易错点的语法规则强化|

人教版八年级下册 Unit 1-8 语法专项100题（含解析） 基础练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. You ______ (should) drink more hot water when you have a cold. 2. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you ______ (can). 3. My mom often makes me ______ (fold) the clothes after washing. 4. We decided ______ (put off) the sports meeting because of the rain. 5. While I ______ (do) my homework, my mom ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 6. When the rainstorm came, the kids ______ (play) soccer on the playground. 7. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one. I like it better. 8. Among all the subjects, English is ______ (difficult) for me. 9. He ______ (work) in this factory since he graduated from college. 10. Could you please ______ (not make) noise while I'm studying? 11. The boy is ______ young ______ he can't carry the heavy box. (so...that) 12. I got up early ______ (catch) the first bus this morning. (in order to) 13. She will call you as soon as she ______ (arrive) in Beijing. 14. We won't go to the park if it ______ (rain) tomorrow. 15. The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class. 16. ______ (walk) after dinner is good for your health. 17. He has ______ (already) finished his homework. 18. I haven't seen the movie ______ (yet). 19. They ______ (clean) the classroom at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. 20. The book ______ (belong) to my sister. It has her name on it. 21. They ______ (be) married for 10 years. 22. My brother ______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. 23. The ______ (hard) you work, the ______ (good) grades you'll get. 24. This is the ______ (exciting) movie I've ever seen. 25. We should try our best ______ (protect) the environment. 26. He didn't go to school because he ______ (have) a bad cold. 27. While I was sleeping, my sister ______ (listen) to music. 28. I have ______ (keep) the book since last month. 29. Could you please ______ (pass) me the salt? 30. The baby didn't stop crying until his mom ______ (come) back. 31. There ______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening. 32. You'd better ______ (go) to bed early to get enough sleep. 33. He spent two hours ______ (finish) his homework last night. 34. This box is ______ (heavy) of all. Be careful with it. 35. I don't know how ______ (use) the new machine. 36. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking. 37. She has never ______ (see) such a big apple before. 38. While the alien ______ (walk) down the street, the boy called the police. 39. It's very important for us ______ (learn) English well. 40. My father has been to the USA ______ (two). 二、句型转换 41. You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句) → You ______ ______ lie down and rest. 42. Could I use your computer? (作否定回答) → ______, you ______. 43. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. (改为同义句) → He is ______ ______ ______ carry the heavy box. (too...to) 44. I have been to Beijing twice. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ times ______ you ______ to Beijing? 45. He has kept the book for two weeks. (改为同义句) → He ______ the book two weeks ______. 46. The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. (改为同义句) → The box is ______ heavy for me ______ lift. (too...to) 47. I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ you ______ at 8 o'clock last night? 48. She went to school after she finished her homework. (改为同义句) → She ______ go to school ______ she finished her homework. (not...until) 49. This is a very interesting story. (改为感叹句) → ______ ______ interesting story this is! (What引导) 50. The little boy runs fast. (改为感叹句) → ______ ______ the little boy runs! (How引导) 51. We should eat more vegetables. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ we eat more vegetables? 52. He has lived here for 5 years. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ ______ he lived here? 53. I was watching TV while my mom was cooking. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ you ______ while your mom was cooking? 54. Could you please close the window? (改为否定句) → Could you please ______ ______ the window? 55. She is tall. Her sister is taller. (合并为一句，用比较级) → Her sister is ______ ______ her. 56. I have already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ you finished your homework ______? 57. The movie is so boring that nobody likes it. (改为同义句) → The movie is ______ boring for anybody ______ like. (too...to) 58. We should help each other. (改为祈使句) → ______ ______ each other! 59. He has gone to Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ he ______ to Shanghai? 60. I was doing my homework when my mom came back. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ you ______ your homework? 提升练 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class went to the Old People's Home to volunteer. We 61_____ (plan) the activity a week ago. In order 62_____ (help) the old people, we prepared some fruits and flowers. When we arrived there, the old people 63_____ (wait) for us at the gate. While some students 64_____ (clean) the rooms, others 65_____ (tell) the old people interesting stories. I 66_____ (help) an old grandma wash her clothes. She thanked me again and again, and I 67_____ (feel) very happy. We 68 _____(stay) there for 3 hours. Before we left, the old people said they 69_____ (miss) us. Now, I volunteer here once a month. I think it's meaningful 70_____ (spend) time with the old people. Last month, I 71_____ (read) a book about a girl who climbed Mount Qomolangma. She 72_____ (train) for 2 years before she started the climb. When she 73_____ (reach) the top, she felt proud. The weather was very cold, but she didn't give up. She is 74_____ (brave) than any other climber I know. I want to be a person like her when I grow up. I 75_____ (learn) a lot from these experiences. I believe if I keep working hard, I 76_____ (achieve) my dream one day. My parents always tell me that I should study hard 77_____ (get) into a good high school. They say knowledge is 78_____ (important) than money. I agree with them. After all, no one can succeed 79_____ (easy). We need to work hard for 80_____ (we) future. 四、单句改错 下列每个句子中均有1处错误，请找出并改正。 81. While I was doing my homework, my mother cooks dinner. ______ 改为 ______ 82. He has gone to Shanghai for two weeks. ______ 改为 ______ 83. Could you please to pass me the pen? ______ 改为 ______ 84. I have already read the book yet. ______ 改为 ______ 85. The harder you work, the more better grades you'll get. ______ 改为 ______ 86. If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go to the park. ______ 改为 ______ 87. She is too excite to say a word. ______ 改为 ______ 88. My brother fell down and hurt him yesterday. ______ 改为 ______ 89. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read. ______ 改为 ______ 90. He made a decision giving up smoking. ______ 改为 ______ 91. I didn't see him since he left school. ______ 改为 ______ 92. There is too many water in the bottle. ______ 改为 ______ 93. She asked me not cry anymore. ______ 改为 ______ 94. The book belongs to him. It's his book, not her. ______ 改为 ______ 95. I would rather stay at home than to go out. ______ 改为 ______ 96. He runs more faster than me. ______ 改为 ______ 97. Could I keeping the book for two days? ______ 改为 ______ 98. Not only him but also I am willing to help. ______ 改为 ______ 99. She didn't go to school because of she was ill. ______ 改为 ______ 100. I look forward to see you soon. ______ 改为 ______ 【参考答案及解析】 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. should 2. can 3. fold 4. to put off 5. was doing; was cooking 6. were playing 7. more interesting 8. the most difficult 9. has worked 10. not make 11. so; that 12. to catch 13. arrives 14. rains 15. not to talk 16. Walking 17. already 18. yet 19. were cleaning 20. belongs 21. have been 22. fell 23. harder; better 24. most exciting 25. to protect 26. had 27. was listening 28. kept 29. pass 30. came 31. was 32. go 33. finishing 34. the heaviest 35. to use 36. doesn't rain 37. seen 38. was walking 39. to learn 40. twice 二、句型转换 41. should not/shouldn't 42. No; can't 43. too strong to 44. How many; have; been 45. borrowed; ago 46. too; to 47. What were; doing 48. didn't; until 49. What an 50. How fast 51. Should 52. How long has 53. What were; doing 54. not close 55. taller than 56. Have; yet 57. too; to 58. Help 59. Has; gone 60. When did; do 三、语法填空 61. planned 62. to help 63. were waiting 64. were cleaning 65. were telling 66. helped 67. felt 68. stayed 69. would miss 70. to spend 71. read 72. trained 73. reached 74. braver 75. have learned/learnt 76. will achieve 77. to get 78. more important 79. easily 80. our 四、单句改错 81. cooks → was cooking (while接过去进行时) 82. gone → been (has been表示去过已回，for+时间段不能用gone) 83. to pass → pass (could you please后接动词原形) 84. already → yet (否定句用yet) 85. more better → better (better本身是比较级，无需加more) 86. will rain → rains (if主将从现) 87. excite → excited (修饰人用excited) 88. him → himself (hurt oneself伤到自己) 89. which → that (先行词有最高级，定语从句用that) 90. giving up → to give up (make a decision to do sth) 91. didn't → haven't (since引导从句，主句用现在完成时) 92. many → much (water不可数，用much修饰。改为many water → much water) 93. not cry → not to cry (ask sb not to do sth) 94. her → hers (hers=her book，名词性物主代词) 95. to go → go (would rather do than do) 96. more faster → faster (fast的比较级是faster) 97. keeping → keep (could后接动词原形) 98. him → he (not only...but also...在这里连接代词主格) 99. because of → because (后接句子用because) 100. see → seeing (look forward to doing sth) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $