暑假 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 导学案 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

16 进门考 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 count on;eat away at;come between...(and...);in person;through thick and thin;in one’s opinion;bring out;reflect on;take care of;be faced with;take up;get over 1.I went to my doctor to have my body examined yesterday. 　　　　　　, my condition was perfectly fine for my age.  2.We mostly 　　　　　　fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.  3.You must collect the mail 　　　　　　 and take along some form of identification.  4.They are good friends and nothing can 　　　　　　 them.  5.A real friend is one who will stand by you 　　　　　　.  6.Being addicted to playing mahjong all day has 　　　　　　 her health.  7.He is totally devoted to his teaching and 　　　　　　 the best in his pupils.  8.I retired and 　　　　　　 running and yoga after 35 years of teaching.  9.Who’s 　　　　　　 the children while you are away?  10.When cracks appear in friendships, we should 　　　　　　 ourselves first.  11.I wonder what I will do when I 　　　　　　 such a difficult situation.  12.It took me a very long time　　　　　　 the shock of her death.  第十六讲自主学习材料 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good(第一课时)+语法填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Reading的重要词汇、句型； 2、语法填空训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 一、单词讲解 1. skip /skɪp/ vt.不做（应做的事情等）；跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过(43) 【拓展】skip off/out 溜走；突然离去 skip over 略过；遗漏；作短期旅行 2. yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n.酸奶 (43) 3. *faint /feɪnt/ vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 (44) 4.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 (44) 【拓展】pass away 去世；停止；度过 pass up 向上推；拒绝；放弃 pass by 经过；走过；逝去 pass through 穿过……；通过…… pass on 传递；继续；去世 pass the time 打发时间；消磨时光 5. immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv.立即，马上conj.一……就(44) 6.concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi. & vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注(45) 【拓展】 concentrate (sth) (on sth/on doing sth) 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 concentration n. 集中；专心；浓缩 a need for greater concentration on environmental issues 更加关注环境问题的必要性 7.sex/seks/ n. 性别 (45) 8. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj.极端的；严重的n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）(45) 9. slim /slɪm/ vi.变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的(45) 10. slim down 变苗条，减肥(45) 11.per cent /pə ˈsent/ n.百分之……(45) 【拓展】 percentage n. 百分比；百分率；百分数 12.concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的(45) 【拓展】 be concerned with/about 关心；关切，关注 be concerned about/for 忧虑；担忧 concerning prep. 涉及；关于 as/so far as…concerned 就……而言 13.effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.效果，作用；影响(45) 14. side effect 副作用(45) 【拓展】take effect 生效；起作用 cause and effect 因果关系；原因与结果 put into effect 执行 have effect on/upon 生效；对……有作用；对……有效果 15.prove /pruːv/ linking v. 后来被发现是vt.证明，证实(45) 16. slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv.稍微，略微(45) 17. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食(45) 【拓展】 a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 be/go on a diet 节食，减肥 advice on diet and nutrition 有关饮食和增加营养的建议 to study food science and nutrition 研究食物科学和营养 18. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n.营养(45) 19. function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能(45) 20. take in 摄入，吸收(45) 21.energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的(45) 【拓展】energy n. 能量；精力；活力；精神 full of energy energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地 22.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj.有效的；生效的(45) 23. get into shape 强身健体(45) 【拓展】in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态 take shape v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化 in the shape of 以…的形式；呈…的形状 out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳 in good shape 精神或身体状态好 24. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的(47) 【拓展】 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 fright n. 惊吓；惊骇 vt. 使惊恐，使害怕 to one’s fright 让某人害怕 25.within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep.在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内；在……里(47) 26.rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说(47) 【拓展】 or rather更确切地说；倒不如说 rather than而不是 would rather …than…宁可……而不…… 27. aspect /ˈæspekt/ n.方面，层面(47) 二、Reading 重要句型 1.skip vt. & vi. Teen faints after skipping meals 青少年不吃饭后晕倒。 （1）vt. 不做（应做的事情等）；跳过 固定搭配 ： skip school/class 逃学 / 逃课 skip breakfast 不吃早饭 If you skip meals，you don’t get enough energy，and then you feel tired. 如果不吃饭，你就不能得到足够的能量，因此就会感到疲倦。 （2）vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 固定搭配：skip happily along 高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着 skip a grade 跳级 skip over the details 略过细节 They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. 他们看见那个男人身后还跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小姑娘。 单句语法填空 ①He skipped without saying anything to any of us. ②He skipped the accounts before dinner. ③Jim, we can go (skip) after class. 2.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉；分发（同义词：faint vi. 昏厥） She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. 然后她在早上的体育课 上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。 The host passed out the puddings to the guests. 主人给客人分发布丁。 He always passes out at the sight of blood. 他总是一见到血就昏迷。 【归纳拓展】 pass by 经过 pass away 去世 　　　　　 pass...on to 把……传递给 pass down 传给后人；把……往下传 Several people were passing by the old man but nobody offered to help. 有几个人从老人身边经过，却没有人主动提出帮助。 I stayed off work，as I didn’t want to pass the cold on to others. 我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传给别人。 选词填空（pass out / pass away / pass by / pass down） (1)Call in and visit us if you 　　　　 my house. (2)The adventure stories 　　　　 　　　　 from one generation to the next. (3)She 　　　when she learned the news that her mother 　　　 . 3.immediately adv. & conj. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. 珍妮弗被发现血糖水平低得很危险，并立即接受了治疗。 （1）adv. 立即，马上（相当于 at once） Jason saw me and apologized to me immediately. 贾森看到我，立即向我道歉。 He began to look for another flat immediately. 他马上开始寻找另一个公寓。 （2）conj. 一……就（相当于 as soon as） Immediately she’d gone，I remembered her name. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字 He reminded me of the meeting immediately I arrived. 我刚到他就提醒我开会的事。。 I responded to his letter immediately I received it. 我一收到信就给他回复了。 【词语积累】 immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的 单句语法填空 ①Carol answered the door (immediate) I knocked. ②If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station (immediate). 4.concentrate vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注 She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. 她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。 固定搭配： concentrate on 集中精力于 concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on 将某人的注意力 / 努力 / 思绪集中于 We must concentrate our attention on our study. 我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。 I used to feel anxious in class and couldn’t concentrate on the lesson. 以前我在课堂上总是感到焦虑，无法集中精力上课。 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。 【词语积累】 concentration n. 专心；专注；注意力 with（great）concentration 聚精会神地 You should do your homework with concentration. 做作业要专心 单句语法填空 (1)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and (concentrate) of phytoplankton. (2)You must concentrate your attention on (improve) your English. (3)You should concentrate your mind finishing the homework (4)He sat there, 　　　　 　（concentrate）his attention on the material in front of him. 5. extreme adj. & n. ...teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. ……青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 （1）adj. 极端的；严重的 It is hard to imagine Jessie doing anything so extreme. 很难想象杰西能做这样过激的事情。 （2）n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等） We all fail to find a “ middle way ” between the extremes of success and failure. 我们都没有找到成功与失败两个极端之间的“中间道”。 【归纳拓展】 go to extremes 走极端　　extremely adv. 极端地；非常；极其 Mary is a girl who often goes to extremes in her thinking. 玛丽是一个思想常常走极端的女孩。 单句语法填空 (1)They are (extreme) important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. (2)In (extreme), people can show extraordinary courage. (3)The movie was (extreme) popular among teenagers. (4)Love and hate are two 　　　　　(extreme). 6. slim vi. & adj. （1）vi. 变苗条，减肥 She tries to slim down and keep a good figure. 她努力减肥保持体形 苗条。 （2）adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的 There is a slim chance that he can recover fully. 他能够完全康复的可能性极小。 I remember her as a slim young girl. 我记得她是个苗条的少女。 【归纳拓展】 slim down 变苗条，减肥；裁员 Many companies have had little choice but to slim down. 许多公司几乎别无选择，只能裁员。 单句语法填空 (1)She is trying 　　　　　(slim)by jogging. (2) She has lost some weight and looks 　　　　 (slim)than before. 7.concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 固定搭配：be concerned with 与……相关；关注 as far as...be concerned 在某人看来；就……而言 be concerned about 担心；关心 Now people are often so concerned with what’s happening on social media that they ignore what’s going on around them. 现在人们常常如 此关注社交媒体上发生的事情而忽视了他们身边所发生的事情。 As far as I am concerned，education experts should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the children. 依我之见，教育专家应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 单句语法填空 (1)He felt (concern) about his illness. (2)He is gathering evidence (concern) a murder. (3)This issue (concern) the future of our company. (4)She is very concerned her son's health. (5)All the parties (concern) should attend the meeting. 8.effect n. 效果，作用；影响 They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. 他们正加大努力教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。 固定搭配：side effect 副作用 have a side effect on... 对……有副作用 have a（n）...effect on... 对……有……的影响 have no effect on... 对……没有影响 I tried to persuade him，but with little effect. 我试图说服他，但却无济于事。 Most medicine has side effects. 多数药物都有副作用。 These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size，both male and female. 这些想法会对任何体型的人，无论男女， 产生负面影响。 【词语积累】 effective adj. 有效的；生效的 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feeling with someone you trust. 最有效的减压方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。 单句语法填空 (1)Great scientific achievements will have a great effect our life as well as society. (2) effect, we feel superior to them. (3)The company needs to take some (effect) measures. (4)They have (effect) controlled the spread of the disease. 9.prove linking v. & vt. (教材P45) “These so-called’ quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. “这些所谓的’急速减肥法’已证实对青少年有害。 【归纳拓展】 prove (to be)+n./adj. 证明是...；原来是.....；结果是.... prove sb (to be)+n./adj. 证明某人是..... prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 prove that.... 证明...... It is proved that.... 据证明..... 例句:(1)The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. 这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。 (2)The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.这次提升最后成为他职业生涯的一个转折点。 (3) It is proved that parents' words and behaviors have a deep effect on their children. 事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。 [名师点津]　当prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是……”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He proved his parents that he could make his own living. ②The extra room proved (use)when we had visitors. ③ On closer examination, the painting (prove) to be a fake. ④The judge declared there wasn’t enough evidence 　　　　　(prove)that he was in the wrong. ⑤The promotion （晋升）proved 　　　　　 (be) a turning point in his career. 10.diet n. & vi. ..it is important to have a healthy balanced diet...……拥有健康均衡的饮食很重要…… （1）n. 节食；日常饮食 固定搭配：be on a diet 节食 go on diets/a diet 节食 The Chinese diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables，while the Western diet contains too much sugar and fat. 中国饮食富含水果和 绿色蔬菜，而西方饮食含有太多的糖和脂肪。 The lady is on a diet to slim down. 这位女士正在节食减肥。 （2）vi. 节食，进行规定饮食 No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖；我在节食。 单句语法填空 (1)All you need is enough sleep and a (balance) diet. (2)The doctor advised him to go on diet to lose weight. (3)You're overweight, and I'm going to put you a diet. 11.function vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转 n. 作用; 功能; 职能 (教材P45) She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 她指出，健康均衡的饮食十分重要，因为青少年正在发育，需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。 【归纳拓展】 (1)function as sb. /sth. 起……作用; 具有……功能 (2)fulfil/perform a function 发挥功能 (3)functional adj. 实用的; 功能的, 机能的; 运转的 例句:(1)Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.   青少年还在成长, 他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。 (2)On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace.  在工作日, 这间屋子的三分之一充当工作场所。 单句语法填空 (1)Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition (function) well. (2)This machine is not (function) properly. (3)The sofa can also function a bed. (4)The design is not only beautiful but also highly (function). 12.take in摄入，吸收, 包括，欺骗，收留 (教材P45) If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。 【归纳拓展】 take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开 take on 呈现；承担 take over 接收；接管；取代 take up占去；占据；开始从事 例句:(1)What does the poster say? I can’t take it in. 这海报上写的什么？我怎么读不懂。 (2)Don’t be taken in by his words；he is lying. 别被他的话骗了；他在说谎。 (3)There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden. 尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担 【即时练习】写出下列句中take in的含义/完成句子 ①This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. . ②Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. . ③I found it easy to take in what the professor had said. . ④I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people. . ⑤Following his late father's will, he was given the right to all businesses. 遵照已故父亲的遗嘱，他有权接管所有的企业。 ⑥I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to too much of your time.我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。 13. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 What’s more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. 更重要的是，他们应该作息有规律，多做运动，以保持 活力、身体健康。 After the break，they feel more energetic and efficient in their work. 休息之后，他们感到精力更加充沛，工作效率也更高了。 【归纳拓展】 energy n. 精力；能源--- energetically adv. 精力充沛地 full of energy 精力充沛的 energy-saving 节约能源的 Study is a tough job that needs a large amount of energy，time and work. 学习是一项困难的工作，需要大量的精力、时间和努力。 单句语法填空 (1)The young man is handsome and (energy). (2)Renewable (energetic) sources such as solar and wind power are becoming more popular. (3)She worked (energy) to finish the project on time. (4)She gave an energetic (perform) on the stage. 14.get into shape 强身健体 (教材45)...living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. ……健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。 固定搭配：in good shape 状态很好 take shape 成形 out of shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好 in the shape of... 呈……形状的 Completely new relations between teachers and students are taking shape in our school. 崭新的师生关系正在我们学校形成。 Regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and keep a slim figure. 经常锻炼帮助那位影星强身健体，并保持苗条身材。 【注意】　get into＋n.表示“进入……状态”，类似短语还有： ①get into trouble　陷入困境 ②get into office 就职 ③get into debt 欠债 单句语法填空 ①The body does exercise every day to keep shape. ②When you have made the dough, shape it loaves. ③The cup he has bought 　　　　　　　 (shape)like a cake. 15.frightened adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 (教材P47)I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. 上周四我在医院醒来的时候非常害怕。 【归纳拓展】 (1)be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 be frightened at … 对…感到恐惧 (2)frighten vt. 使惊吓, 使惊恐 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓坏了 frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓某人不要做某事 frighten … away 把… 吓跑 (3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 (4)fright n. 害怕, 惊恐 例句:(1)He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off. 他试图哄那条狗到他跟前, 但它吓坏了, 跑了。 (2)I know she is frightened of walking home alone in the dark.  我知道她害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。 (3)The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm.  那孩子被猛烈的雷雨吓得要命。 单句语法填空 (1)Don’t be (frighten) by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. (2)Last night I read a story, which me out of sleeping. I was really frightened the ending of the story. All in all, I was frightened death. I promised not to read such stories any more especially before going to bed. (frighten) (3)She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are (fright) away. (4)They (fright) the old lady into signing the paper. 16.within prep. 在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内； 在……里 The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. 医生帮了我的忙，不到两天我完全康复了。 固定搭配：within one’s right 在某人的权限内 within one’s reach 在某人能够到的范围内 within one’s power 在某人能力范围内 within the limit of... 在……范围内 The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. 打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。 Please put the book within my reach. 请把书放在我能够到的地方。 【归纳拓展】 beyond prep. 在……之外；超出 beyond one’s reach 某人够不到；超出某人的承受范围 You mustn’t stay out beyond 10 p.m. 晚上十点以后不许在外逗留。 完成句子 (1) You should make sure your behaviour is 　　　　　　　　（在法律允许的范围之内）. (2)Our original plan was to rent a flat downtown，but the rent is so high that it is 　　　　　　　　　　___________________（超出了我们能够承受的范围）. (3)I wish it is 　　　　　　　　　（在我的能力之内）to change the decision. (4)The doctor told us he would recover from the operation _________________（两周之内）. 17.rather adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 From now on，I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. 从现在开始，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。 固定搭配：would rather 宁愿；宁可 or rather 确切地说 rather than 而不是 The patient has responded to the treatment rather better than expected. 病人对治疗的反应比预想的好得多。 To be frank， I would rather have a chat with my family than hang about outside. 老实说，我宁愿和家人聊天也不愿出去闲逛。 The children are learning to eat；or rather，they are learning table manners. 这些孩子正在学吃饭；确切地说，他们在学习餐桌礼仪。 选词填空（would rather/rather than/or rather） (1)You have to be sixteen to take the adventure；　　　　　　　，over sixteen. (2)The parents 　　　　　　　 the child should be responsible. (3)He 　　　　　　　 give in than argue with his wife. 完成句子 (4)Last but not least，their performance is 　　　　　　　 （相当独特）and amazing and it will definitely cheer you up. 语法填空一 With the development of our society, the _____56_____ (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result, the interpersonal (人际的) relationship _____57_____ is of benefit to people’s success is becoming increasingly important. Throughout human history, we can know _____58_____ no one can do everything well and become _____59_____ (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are _____60_____ (equal) important to their success. By _____61_____ (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others when facing problems. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people smooth out _____62_____ (difficult) on the way to success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. _____63_____ (create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people _____64_____ keep company with them. These friendly people form a happy atmosphere, which will make people work ______65______ (efficient) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive happiness in the end. 语法填空二 Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____56____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____57____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____58____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____59____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____60____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____61____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the ____62____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____63____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____64____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____65_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. 17 进门考 单句语法填空 1.She nearly passed ________ when she heard the bad news. 2.My attitude to money is ________ (slight) easy come, easy go. 3.The success of the book proved ________ (be) a turning point in his life. 4.Some of the early ventures were ________ (immediate) failures. 5.I decided to concentrate all my efforts ________ finding somewhere to live. 6.The villagers were frightened ________ (see) that the river would burst its bank and flood their home. 7.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly ________ (concern) about ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're profitable. 8.It has been demonstrated that this drug is ________ (effect)． 9.I'd rather stay at home and read my novel than ________ (go) hiking. 10.Over time, I’ve found myself feeling (extreme) at home here. 11.My mom is really (concern)with the health of everyone in our family. 12.We should be looking into upgrading drinking water (treat) plants so they remove microplastics. 第十七讲自主学习材料 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good(第二课时)+语法填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar usage&Integrated skills的重要词汇、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Grammar usage--Integrated skills 1.pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促(教材P48) 【归纳用法】 ①under pressure 在压力下(pressure前无任何冠词) under the pressure of..... 在....的压力下 put/bring pressure on sb=put sb under pressure给某人施加压力 blood pressure 血压 ②pressured adj.紧迫的；感受压力的 ③press v.按，压；挤，施加压力 n.报刊，新闻界 You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes. So don't put too much pressure on yourself. 你应该记住，即使最好的学生，有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施加太大的压力 单句语法填空 ①The severe weather in China's southern region has put pressure ________ vegetable supplies there. ②The metal frame tends to twist ________ pressure. ③You're likely to feel anxious and ________ (pressure)． 2.contribute vi.& vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加(教材P48) 【归纳用法】 ①contribute....to.... 把...捐献给.....；给....撰稿 contribute to... 为....做出贡献；有助于，增进；导致；给....投稿 ②make a contribution/contributions to..... 对.....做出贡献 She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。 From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信诚实的重要性，这将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会 单句语法填空 ①Honesty and hard work contribute ________ success and happiness. ②The government offered the scientist ￥5，000，000 in reward for his great ________ (contribute). ③The goal of the Olympic Movement is to contribute to ________ (build) a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced in accordance with Olympism and its values. 3.amount n. 数量(教材P49) 【归纳用法】 ①a large amount of.....=large amounts of..... 大量..... a small amount of.....=small amounts of..... 少量..... ②in large amounts 大量地 in small amounts 少量地 the amount of …的数量 ③amount to 达到；等于；总共；共计 He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.他每天有大量的信件要回复。 You'll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way!你要是这样消磨时间，将一事无成 【注意】 a large/small amount of 大/少量的.....（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式） large/small amounts of 大/少量的....（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式） 单句语法填空 ①Large amounts of my pocket money ________ (be) spent buying new books last year. ②A great amount of homework ________ (have) to be done every day, so large quantities of students' time ________ (be) occupied. ③There ________ (be) a great deal of research indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. ④A great number of children parents had died in the earthquake ________ (be) sent to live with families in other cities yesterday. ⑤The cost amounts 10, 000 dollars. 4.schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表(教材P49) 【归纳用法】 ①ahead of schedule=ahead of time =in advance 提前 (fall) behind schedule进度落后；晚点 on schedule按时间表；按时 ②be scheduled for..... 安排在...... (sb) be scheduled to do.... (某人)预定做.... The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。 The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o'clock.那位电影明星预计在10 点抵达上海 单句语法填空 ①The train is ________ schedule; you'll have to wait another fifteen minutes. ②The plane didn't arrive ________ schedule because of the heavy fog. ③Our guests are scheduled ________ (arrive) at 7：30 this evening. 5.in addition 此外(教材P50) 【归纳用法】 ①addition n.增加,添加;加法 【易混】in addition 与 in addition to的用法区别： in addition "此外"，相当于副词，一般单独使用，其后不能跟名词或其他成分，通常可以和furthermore, besides, moreover, what's more等互换 in addition to... "除…之外(还)"，为介词短语，其后应接名词、代词、动名词等，与 as well as 同义 In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。 In addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.除了铜之外，还有许多其他金属是良导体 【拓展】“除了……之外”词语荟萃： besides/as well as 除……之外(还有)；except 除……之外(不包括)； except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)； apart/aside from 除……之外(相当于except和besides) ②add vt. 增加；vi. & vt. 相加 ③additive(/ˈædətɪv/) n.（食品的）添加剂 ④additional(/əˈdɪʃən(ə)l/) adj.额外的,附加的 单句语法填空 ①The teacher, in addition to his students, ________ (be) interested in the book when it was published. ②In addition giving me some advice, he gave me some money. ③By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each ________ (addition) passenger. ④You need money and time; addition, you should be hardworking. 6.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 (教材P48) In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. 从短期看, 有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦, 难以集中注意力。 【归纳短语】 in terms of...... 谈及，就.......而言；在......方面 come to terms with.... 达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 Read some English every day, and your English will improve in the long term.每天读些英语，从长远来看你的英语会提高的。 In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective. 从短期来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。 Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should cut our expense the long term. ②The country is very poor and it has to come to terms the neighbouring countries. ③We are good terms with all our neighbours. ④I feel sure that ability and experience, you are absolutely suited to the position. 我相信从能力和经验来看，你绝对适合这个职位。 单句语法填空:用适当的关系词填空 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study.　 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. 综合填空 According to the news report, a teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE lesson and then ___56___(rush)to hospital, where she was found ___57___(have)dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she ___58___(recovery)in a day or two. Though we are now in a society where being thin is often seen as ___59___(beauty), Jennifer’s case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim ___60___ that have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite ___61___(concern)about it. On the one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers ___62___ the side effects of losing weight too quickly. On the other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers to be ___63___(slight)overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it’s very important that they try to lose weight properly. Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a period ___64___ they’re still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be ___65___(wise)choices. 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast. ___36___ Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies. ___37___ So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. ___38___ In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function ___39___ Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration. What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. ___40___ A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B. This feast is necessarily gives us a new start. C. Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems. D. Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight. F. Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals. G. Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something. 18 进门考 单句语法填空 1.I would be grateful if you could send the form back (immediate) you complete it. 2.The two officers were (extreme) lucky to escape serious injury. 3.It's human nature to show off your own great (achievement)． 4.It is time to put these arrangements on a (slight) more formal basis. 5.We look for applicants who are responsible, (energy) and experienced in computers. 6.In order to get away from the terrible situation, we should take (effect) measures. 7.Lisa was very (fright) as she saw a figure in the darkness. 8.We should concentrate our study now, because lost time will never return. 9.Every citizen should take responsibility to contribute to (protect) the environment. 10.It is not an easy job to pass_ the papers to so many students in such a short time. 11.I will do what I can to live_ to their expectations. 12.I couldn't take the professor's lecture at all.It was too difficult for me. 第十八讲自主学习材料 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good(第三课时)+语法填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Extended Reading的重要词汇、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 1.hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你 【归纳用法】 hang on不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等；坚持 hang up挂断电话 hang around/about 闲荡；徘徊；等待 hang back 犹豫，畏缩 hang together 同心协力；互相帮助；一致；连贯 The final exam has been hanging over the students for a week. 期末考试已经困扰学生们一周了。 Although we have been beaten, we must hang on.尽管被打败了，但我们必须坚持下去 介词、副词填空 ①Hang ________ to the safety belt; the bus is starting. ②The possibility of losing her job is still hanging ________ her. ③You hang ________ here in case he comes, and I'll go on ahead. 2.guard against 防范，防止，提防 These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. 无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，防备这些想法背后的成因是非常重要的 【归纳拓展】 (1)guard v.警卫；守卫；保卫 guard...against 保护....；抵御..... (2)guard n.警戒；保卫；保护；看守 on guard 保持警戒 off guard 不警惕，不防御 under guard 在....看管之下 stand/keep guard over sth/sb 守卫，看守；防卫 Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard against them if you have not. 有则改之，无则加勉。 The dog guarded the house against strangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。 Be on guard when somebody flatters you.当有人奉承你时，要保持警惕。 单句语法填空 ①Walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard ________ enemies. ②Two soldiers must be ________ guard all night. 3.live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗——这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的 【归纳拓展】 live/lead a. . . life　过着……的生活 live through 经历.......(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 live on..... 继续活着; 以……为主要食物; 靠……活着 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 live with...忍受。容忍 The students' performance lived up to our expectations.学生们的表现没有辜负我们的期望。 He has lived through two world wars. 他经历了两次世界大战。 单句语法填空 ①The dinosaurs couldn't live ________ the cold climate that followed and they died out. ②In modern times, people have to learn to live ________ all kinds of pressure. 4.end up 最终成为，最终处于 They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他们最终只会觉得自己更糟 【归纳拓展】 end up doing 以做某事结束 end up as. . . 最终成为/变成…… end up with.... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in ..... 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，最终会把命丢掉。 If you do that, you'll end up with egg on your face.你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。 If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，终归会进监狱。 单句语法填空 ①Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up ________ one of the greatest writers of his time. ②The lecture ended up ________ a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. ③After a luxurious life, he ended up ________ poverty. 5.the way+定语从句 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式 I don't like the way he's looking at me.我讨厌他看着我的样子。 It's not what you say; it's the way that you say it.问题不在于你说什么，而在于你怎么说。 ◆说明 ①the way后面的定语从句， 关系词若在从句中作方式状语， 相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way) ”， 此时常用that引导定语从句， 也可省略， 在较正式的文体里用in which来引导。 I was impressed by the way(that/in which) she did it.她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②关系词代指先行词在从句中作宾语时， 用that或which引导定语从句； 又因为关系词作从句的宾语，因此也可省略。 You speak to her in the way(that/which) I don't like.你用我不喜欢的方式和她说话。 单句语法填空 ①After a while, she apologized for the way____ she behaved at the beginning. ②Culture is the way in______ a group of people solve problems. ③We all approve of his way _____has been proved to be practical. ④Do you know the way_______ I can get access to the Internet? 6.strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.专注于自己的优势也能帮你建立自信 【归纳用法】 ①with all one’s strength竭尽全力; 全力以赴 build up one’s strength养精蓄锐; 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 ②strengthen v. 加强; 巩固 strengthen one’s body 使身体强壮 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力 Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body. 困难加强思想，就像劳动增强体质一样 单句语法填空 ①As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard; meanwhile, I should take exercise to ________ (strong) my body. ②He pushed the stone into the river with all his ________(strong). 7.content n. 内容；目录; adj.满足的，满意地; v.使满足 However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.然而，就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要 【归纳用法】 ①to one’s heart’s content尽情地；尽兴地 content of..... ......的容量，含量 ②be content to do.... 满足于做某事 feel/be content with... 对...感到满意 ③content oneself with sth 满足于某事 We can swim in the river to our heart's content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。 The content of his suitcase is doubtful.他手提箱里装的东西十分可疑。 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就对自己的生活感到更加满足 单句语法填空 ①If we are not content ________ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. ②Fire has damaged the ________ (content) of the building. ③You should not content yourself ________ book knowledge only. ④The landlady sighed (content). 8.achievement n. 成绩，成就，达到，完成 (教材P54) If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements 如果你能学会看到自己的优点--你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就 【归纳拓展】 (1)achieve 　　　vt. 实现(目标、目的等); 取得(胜利、成功、名誉、地位等) achieve success 取得成功; 获得成功 achieve one’s goal实现目标 achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Every great (achieve) is a dream before it becomes a reality.每一项重大成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。 ②I know I can if I keep on trying.我知道，如果我不断尝试，我会获得成功的。 关系副词的用法 关系副词 先行词 在从句中所做成分 when 表示时间的名词 状语，“在……时候”，相当于“介词＋which” where 表示地点的名词：抽象地点和具体地点 状语，“(在)……地方”，相当于“介词＋which” why reason 状语，“为什么”，相当于“for which” 关系副词的用法 1.where引导的定语从句：关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示(具体或抽象的)地点的名词。 具体地点的名词(如place, home, school, village, city等)。 抽象意义的名词(如job, life, situation, point, case, stage, activity, atmosphere等) 如果定语从句用来修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，并且作状语，要用where 引导定语从句，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”，这种现象叫做地点模糊化。常见的表地点的模糊化名词还有：occasion, circumstance, state,degree, extent, stage, level, period,aspect等。例如 The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. I have come to the point where I can’t stand him. 【注意】如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。例如： Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 2.when引导的定语从句：关系副词 when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。但是有些名词不是一眼就能看出是表示时间的，要经过认真分析才能确定。 I'm looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feeling for her.我正期盼那一天的到来，那时我女儿可以读这本书，并且了解我对她的感情 3. why引导的定语从句：对比下列三种句型： ①The reason why(定语从句)...is that(表语从句)为什么……的原因是…… ②That’s why(表语从句)那就是……为什么……的原因 ③It is because(表语从句)那是因为…… Do you know the reason why/for which he didn't attend the meeting?你知道他没参加会议的原因吗？ 单句语法填空 1.Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. 2.I often have the case _______ I can’t recognize my friends’ voice on the phone. 3.The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the situation _______ I can’t stand it any longer. 4.—How are things going, Mr. White? —Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _______ deserves their immediate attention. 5. I’ve come to the point _______ I can’t stand her arguing any longer. 6.The Olympic Games function as a stage _______ all participants show their talents and spirits in various competitions. 7.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 8.She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance. 9.Remember that there is still one point _______ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 10.There was no occasion _______ this bottle of champagne could be used. 11.She’ll never forget her stay there _______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. 12.We live in the age of distraction, ______ we can be disturbed by all kinds of useless and false information. 13.Between the two parts of the concert there was an interval, _____ audience can go and buy some snacks. 14.The reason _______ he was late was _______ he had to send his grandma to a hospital. 阅读理解 The Longtaitou Festival, which means “dragon-raises head” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. So, it’s also called Eryueer Festival. In Chinese culture, the dragon is an auspicious (吉利的) animal that dominates clouds and rains. The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend. So the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day. After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain. People think these credits (功劳) go to the dragon. So the day is also called Spring Dragon Festival. Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Chinese people have had the custom of spending the Spring Dragon Festival. The most popular custom on the Dragon Heads-raising Day is cutting hair. Dragon is highly honored for its dignity (尊贵) and power for good. It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on the Dragon Heads-raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year. So, on that day, barbershops’ (理发店的) businesses are growing and full of customers. The most common foods for celebrating the festival are popcorns, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soy beans(炸黄豆) and pig’s head. People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day. In Beijing, people eat Lvdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour) and spring pancakes on the day. In Shanxi, people like to eat fried dough twists (油条) and pancakes. In Shandong, fried soy beans, noodles and dumplings are the festival food. In Fuzhou, the salted porridge made of glutinous rice, celery, scallion, garlic, fry dried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten. These show people’s hope to be blessed (保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon. 8. Which of the following is true about the Longtaitou Festival? A. It dates back to Song Dynasty. B. It is celebrated for two days. C. It attracts fewer people than other festivals. D. It suggests the return of spring. 9. Why do people cut hair on the Dragon Heads-raising Day? A. It is the most popular custom. B. It is in honor of dragon’s dignity and power. C. It is people’s wish for luck and opportunities. D. It is a sign of barbershops’ prospering businesses. 10. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival? A. People in China share the similar traditional foods on he day. B. Foods for celebrating the festival usually bear people’s best wishes. C. Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China. D. Traditional foods on the day are prepared for the dragon to eat. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Dragon Heads-raising Day. B. The celebrations of the Longtaitou Festival. C. The origin of the Longtaitou Festival. D. The purpose of the Dragon Heads-raising Day. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 综合填空 Over the years, tai chi has gained increasing_____36_____(popular) all over the world, and researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of tai chi can slow down the Parkinson's disease by years. Tai chi, together with other types of martial arts,___37___(know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. The past five years have seen a study on people with Parkinson’s disease,___38___was done by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed at __39___slower rate in those who practiced tai chi. They observed fewer falls, and less back pain in the people practicing tai chi. The researchers also noted that the cognitive function of people who regularly practiced tai chi deteriorated (恶化) more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness ___ 40___ effects can never be ignored. It gradually causes____41____(controllable) movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The researchers____42____(suggest) that doing tai chi could keep symptoms (症状) of Parkinson’s disease from worsening for years. They said: “The long-term beneficial effect of tai chi______43______Parkinson’s disease could prolong (延长) the time without disability, ___44___(lead) to a higher quality of life.” No wonder tai chi_____45_____(practise) throughout the world at the moment. 读后续写 The New York Marathon (马拉松) is my goal for this year. I know I am never going to win a race but now, when I get anything negative, I will think of the kind gentleman who really believed, “You very good… you very fast.” At the time, I was living in the Bay Area, and my mother had come to visit for a few days. On the last day of her stay, I was preparing to go out for a run. I picked up a T-shirt I just bought the other day from a Chinese clothing shop — it had some Chinese characters on the front, and a scene of Honolulu Chinatown on the back. I didn’t speak Chinese, but somehow this special T-shirt was quite soft and good for exercise.Working in a very negative environment, I found morning runs very beneficial — body tired but mind awake. And I had always met an elderly Chinese gentleman walking on the opposite side of the trail (道路) when I was running on other mornings. I had always said, “Good morning,” and he had always smiled warmly and nodded his head slightly. As I was going out the door, my mother suddenly said, “I don’t think running is so hot — that famous runner died.” I started to recount what I had read about Jim Fixx, and how running had probably been the contributing factor to his living far longer than most of the other members of his family, but I knew there was absolutely no point. As I started running on my favorite trail, I found I couldn’t shake my mother’s statement. I was so discouraged that I could hardly run. I began thinking, “Why do I run at all? Serious runners probably think I look silly! I might have a heart attack on the trail — my dad had a fatal (致命的) heart attack at 50 years old, and he was seemingly in better shape than I am.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: My mother’s statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Upon hearing the man’s words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother’s statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. Gradually, my jog slowed to a walk. My body drained of energy and my mind felt extremely defeated. Just as I was going to turn around and head for home — feeling more discouraged than I could recall in years — I saw that elderly Chinese gentleman again. Seeing my shirt in the distance, he marched towards me. With limited English he pointed to the letters and enthusiastically(热心地) said, “You very good… you very fast.” Upon hearing the man’s words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. He cast(将...投向) his usual warm smile at me and gave me a thumb up as we passed each other. A surge of warmth across my whole body, I didn’t turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended. Thanks to that little boost, I continued for six more miles that day instead. I was not that fast, but was very good in my spirit and my heart. Luckily, the elderly gentleman saved me from the shadow of negative feedback. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者今年打算参加纽约马拉松比赛，虽然作者知道自己不会赢得比赛，但是总会想起真正相信自己的善良绅士的鼓励的话。那时作者住在旧金山湾区，在消极的工作环境中工作，觉得晨跑非常有益，因此总是去跑步。在跑步的时候，作者总能遇到一位中国老先生，两人会礼貌地打个招呼。作者的母亲来看望作者几天，这天作者穿了一件在中国服装店买的T恤正要出门跑步，上面有一些中国的汉字，母亲却对跑步做出了消极评价，虽然作者说明证明跑步有好处，但觉得没有意义。作者在跑步的时候无法摆脱母亲的评价，觉得非常沮丧，开始质疑自己跑步的意义，担心自己在跑步途中心脏病发作。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲的话像一块巨大的毯子一样留在我的脑海里”可知，第一段可描写作者被母亲的话影响了，跑不下去了，以及作者遇到那位老先生，他为作者解释了T恤上充满鼓励的汉字的意思。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了那人的话，我的脚步更有了莫名的力量”可知，第二段可描写作者内心受到鼓舞，变得积极起来，以及作者转而继续跑步，心情变得好起来。 2. 续写线索：作者不断想起母亲的话——作者受挫——老先生解释汉字意思——作者的脚步有了力量——作者受到鼓舞——作者继续跑步 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①记起：recall/remember/recollect②看见：see/spot③促使：prompt/motivate/stimulate④拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①受挫的：defeated/discouraged②热情地：enthusiastically/passionately 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my shirt in the distance had prompted him to march towards me. (动名词短语Seeing…作主语) [高分句型2] A surge of warmth across my whole body, I didn’t turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended. (where引导限制性定语从句 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 16 进门考 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 count on;eat away at;come between...(and...);in person;through thick and thin;in one’s opinion;bring out;reflect on;take care of;be faced with;take up;get over 1.I went to my doctor to have my body examined yesterday. 　　　　　　, my condition was perfectly fine for my age.  2.We mostly 　　　　　　fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.  3.You must collect the mail 　　　　　　 and take along some form of identification.  4.They are good friends and nothing can 　　　　　　 them.  5.A real friend is one who will stand by you 　　　　　　.  6.Being addicted to playing mahjong all day has 　　　　　　 her health.  7.He is totally devoted to his teaching and 　　　　　　 the best in his pupils.  8.I retired and 　　　　　　 running and yoga after 35 years of teaching.  9.Who’s 　　　　　　 the children while you are away?  10.When cracks appear in friendships, we should 　　　　　　 ourselves first.  11.I wonder what I will do when I 　　　　　　 such a difficult situation.  12.It took me a very long time　　　　　　 the shock of her death.  Ⅱ.1.In his/her opinion　2.count on　3.in person 4.come between　5.through thick and thin　6.eaten away at 7.brings out　8.took up　9.taking care of 10.reflect on 11.am faced with　12.to get over 第十六讲自主学习材料 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good(第一课时)+语法填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Reading的重要词汇、句型； 2、语法填空训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 一、单词讲解 1. skip /skɪp/ vt.不做（应做的事情等）；跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过(43) 【拓展】skip off/out 溜走；突然离去 skip over 略过；遗漏；作短期旅行 2. yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n.酸奶 (43) 3. *faint /feɪnt/ vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 (44) 4.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 (44) 【拓展】pass away 去世；停止；度过 pass up 向上推；拒绝；放弃 pass by 经过；走过；逝去 pass through 穿过……；通过…… pass on 传递；继续；去世 pass the time 打发时间；消磨时光 5. immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv.立即，马上conj.一……就(44) 6.concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi. & vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注(45) 【拓展】 concentrate (sth) (on sth/on doing sth) 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 concentration n. 集中；专心；浓缩 a need for greater concentration on environmental issues 更加关注环境问题的必要性 7.sex/seks/ n. 性别 (45) 8. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj.极端的；严重的n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）(45) 9. slim /slɪm/ vi.变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的(45) 10. slim down 变苗条，减肥(45) 11.per cent /pə ˈsent/ n.百分之……(45) 【拓展】 percentage n. 百分比；百分率；百分数 12.concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的(45) 【拓展】 be concerned with/about 关心；关切，关注 be concerned about/for 忧虑；担忧 concerning prep. 涉及；关于 as/so far as…concerned 就……而言 13.effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.效果，作用；影响(45) 14. side effect 副作用(45) 【拓展】take effect 生效；起作用 cause and effect 因果关系；原因与结果 put into effect 执行 have effect on/upon 生效；对……有作用；对……有效果 15.prove /pruːv/ linking v. 后来被发现是vt.证明，证实(45) 16. slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv.稍微，略微(45) 17. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食(45) 【拓展】 a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 be/go on a diet 节食，减肥 advice on diet and nutrition 有关饮食和增加营养的建议 to study food science and nutrition 研究食物科学和营养 18. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n.营养(45) 19. function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能(45) 20. take in 摄入，吸收(45) 21.energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的(45) 【拓展】energy n. 能量；精力；活力；精神 full of energy energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地 22.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj.有效的；生效的(45) 23. get into shape 强身健体(45) 【拓展】in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态 take shape v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化 in the shape of 以…的形式；呈…的形状 out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳 in good shape 精神或身体状态好 24. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的(47) 【拓展】 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 fright n. 惊吓；惊骇 vt. 使惊恐，使害怕 to one’s fright 让某人害怕 25.within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep.在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内；在……里(47) 26.rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说(47) 【拓展】 or rather更确切地说；倒不如说 rather than而不是 would rather …than…宁可……而不…… 27. aspect /ˈæspekt/ n.方面，层面(47) 二、Reading 重要句型 1.skip vt. & vi. Teen faints after skipping meals 青少年不吃饭后晕倒。 （1）vt. 不做（应做的事情等）；跳过 固定搭配 ： skip school/class 逃学 / 逃课 skip breakfast 不吃早饭 skip off 匆匆离开 skip through 匆匆阅读，浏览 If you skip meals，you don’t get enough energy，and then you feel tired. 如果不吃饭，你就不能得到足够的能量，因此就会感到疲倦。 （2）vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 固定搭配：skip happily along 高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着 skip a grade 跳级 skip over the details 略过细节 They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. 他们看见那个男人身后还跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小姑娘。 单句语法填空 ①He skipped without saying anything to any of us. ②He skipped the accounts 账目before dinner. ③Jim, we can go (skip) after class. 答案：①off ②through ③ skipping 2.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉；分发（同义词：faint vi. 昏厥） She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. 然后她在早上的体育课 上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。 The host passed out the puddings to the guests. 主人给客人分发布丁。 He always passes out at the sight of blood. 他总是一见到血就昏迷。 【归纳拓展】 pass by 经过 pass away 去世 　　　　　 pass...on to 把……传递给 pass down 传给后人；把……往下传 Several people were passing by the old man but nobody offered to help. 有几个人从老人身边经过，却没有人主动提出帮助。 I stayed off work，as I didn’t want to pass the cold on to others. 我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传给别人。 选词填空（pass out / pass away / pass by / pass down） (1)Call in and visit us if you 　　　　 my house. (2)The adventure stories 　　　　 　　　　 from one generation to the next. (3)She 　　　when she learned the news that her mother 　　　 . (1)pass by; (2)are passed down; (3) passed out, had passed away 3.immediately adv. & conj. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. 珍妮弗被发现血糖水平低得很危险，并立即接受了治疗。 （1）adv. 立即，马上（相当于 at once） Jason saw me and apologized to me immediately. 贾森看到我，立即向我道歉。 He began to look for another flat immediately. 他马上开始寻找另一个公寓。 （2）conj. 一……就（相当于 as soon as） Immediately she’d gone，I remembered her name. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字 He reminded me of the meeting immediately I arrived. 我刚到他就提醒我开会的事。。 I responded to his letter immediately I received it. 我一收到信就给他回复了。 【词语积累】 immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的 单句语法填空 ①Carol answered the door (immediate) I knocked. ②If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station (immediate). 答案：①immediately ②immediately 4.concentrate vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注 She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. 她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。 固定搭配： concentrate on 集中精力于 concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on 将某人的注意力 / 努力 / 思绪集中于 We must concentrate our attention on our study. 我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。 I used to feel anxious in class and couldn’t concentrate on the lesson. 以前我在课堂上总是感到焦虑，无法集中精力上课。 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。 【词语积累】 concentration n. 专心；专注；注意力 with (great) concentration 聚精会神地 You should do your homework with concentration. 做作业要专心 单句语法填空 (1)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration (concentrate) of phytoplankton. (2)You must concentrate your attention on improving (improve) your English. (3)You should concentrate your mind on/upon finishing the homework (4)He sat there, 　　　　 　（concentrate）his attention on the material in front of him. concentrating 5. extreme adj. & n. ...teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. ……青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 （1）adj. 极端的；严重的 It is hard to imagine Jessie doing anything so extreme. 很难想象杰西能做这样过激的事情。 （2）n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等） We all fail to find a “ middle way ” between the extremes of success and failure. 我们都没有找到成功与失败两个极端之间的“中间道”。 【归纳拓展】 go to extremes 走极端　　extremely adv. 极端地；非常；极其 Mary is a girl who often goes to extremes in her thinking. 玛丽是一个思想常常走极端的女孩。 单句语法填空 (1)They are extremely (extreme) important in the safe and effective (effect) running of our programmes. (2)In extremes (extreme), people can show extraordinary courage. (3)The movie was extremely (extreme) popular among teenagers. (4)Love and hate are two 　　　　　（extreme）. extremes 6. slim vi. & adj. （1）vi. 变苗条，减肥 She tries to slim down and keep a good figure. 她努力减肥保持体形 苗条。 （2）adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的 There is a slim chance that he can recover fully. 他能够完全康复的可能性极小。 I remember her as a slim young girl. 我记得她是个苗条的少女。 【归纳拓展】 slim down 变苗条，减肥；裁员 Many companies have had little choice but to slim down. 许多公司几乎别无选择，只能裁员。 单句语法填空 (1)She is trying 　　　　　(slim)by jogging. to slim (2) She has lost some weight and looks 　　　　 (slim)than before. slimmer 7.concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 固定搭配：be concerned with 与……相关；关注 as far as...be concerned 在某人看来；就……而言 be concerned about 担心；关心 Now people are often so concerned with what’s happening on social media that they ignore what’s going on around them. 现在人们常常如 此关注社交媒体上发生的事情而忽视了他们身边所发生的事情。 As far as I am concerned，education experts should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the children. 依我之见，教育专家应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 单句语法填空 (1)He felt concerned (concern) about his illness. (2)He is gathering evidence concerning(concern) a murder. (3)This issue concerns (concern) the future of our company. (4)She is very concerned about her son's health. (5)All the parties concerned (concern) should attend the meeting. 8.effect n. 效果，作用；影响 They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. 他们正加大努力教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。 固定搭配：side effect 副作用 have a side effect on... 对……有副作用 have a（n）...effect on... 对……有……的影响 have no effect on... 对……没有影响 in effect 实际上 I tried to persuade him，but with little effect. 我试图说服他，但却无济于事。 Most medicine has side effects. 多数药物都有副作用。 These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size，both male and female. 这些想法会对任何体型的人，无论男女， 产生负面影响。 【词语积累】 effective adj. 有效的；生效的 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feeling with someone you trust. 最有效的减压方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。 单句语法填空 (1)Great scientific achievements will have a great effect on our life as well as society. (2)In effect, we feel superior to them. (3)The company needs to take some effective (effect) measures. (4)They have effectively (effect) controlled the spread of the disease. 9.prove linking v. & vt. (教材P45) “These so-called’ quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. “这些所谓的’急速减肥法’已证实对青少年有害。 【归纳拓展】 prove (to be)+n./adj. 证明是...；原来是.....；结果是.... prove sb (to be)+n./adj. 证明某人是..... prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 prove that.... 证明...... It is proved that.... 据证明..... 例句:(1)The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. 这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。 (2)The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.这次提升最后成为他职业生涯的一个转折点。 (3) It is proved that parents' words and behaviors have a deep effect on their children. 事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。 [名师点津]　当prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是……”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He proved his parents that he could make his own living. ②The extra room proved (use)when we had visitors. ③ On closer examination, the painting (prove) to be a fake. ④The judge declared there wasn’t enough evidence 　　　　　(prove)that he was in the wrong. ⑤The promotion （晋升）proved 　　　　　 (be) a turning point in his career. 答案：①to ②useful ③ proved ④to prove ⑤to be 10.diet n. & vi. ..it is important to have a healthy balanced diet...……拥有健康均衡的饮食很重要…… （1）n. 节食；日常饮食 固定搭配：be on a diet 节食 go on diets/a diet 节食 The Chinese diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables，while the Western diet contains too much sugar and fat. 中国饮食富含水果和 绿色蔬菜，而西方饮食含有太多的糖和脂肪。 The lady is on a diet to slim down. 这位女士正在节食减肥。 （2）vi. 节食，进行规定饮食 No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖；我在节食。 单句语法填空 (1)All you need is enough sleep and a balanced (balance) diet. (2)The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight. (3)You're overweight, and I'm going to put you on a diet. 11.function vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转 n. 作用; 功能; 职能 (教材P45) She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 她指出，健康均衡的饮食十分重要，因为青少年正在发育，需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。 【归纳拓展】 (1)function as sb. /sth. 起……作用; 具有……功能 (2)fulfil/perform a function 发挥功能 (3)functional adj. 实用的; 功能的, 机能的; 运转的 例句:(1)Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.   青少年还在成长, 他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。 (2)On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace.  在工作日, 这间屋子的三分之一充当工作场所。 单句语法填空 (1)Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function (function) well. (2)This machine is not functioning (function) properly. (3)The sofa can also function as a bed. (4)The design is not only beautiful but also highly functional (function). 12.take in摄入，吸收, 包括，欺骗，收留 (教材P45) If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。 【归纳拓展】 take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开 take on 呈现；承担 take over 接收；接管；取代 take up占去；占据；开始从事 例句:(1)What does the poster say? I can’t take it in. 这海报上写的什么？我怎么读不懂。 (2)Don’t be taken in by his words；he is lying. 别被他的话骗了；他在说谎。 (3)There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden. 尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担 【即时练习】写出下列句中take in的含义/完成句子 ①This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. . ②Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. . ③I found it easy to take in what the professor had said. . ④I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people. . ⑤Following his late father's will, he was given the right to all businesses. 遵照已故父亲的遗嘱，他有权接管所有的企业。 ⑥I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to too much of your time.我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。 答案：①包括 ②欺骗 ③理解 ④收留 ⑤take over ⑥take up 13. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 What’s more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. 更重要的是，他们应该作息有规律，多做运动，以保持 活力、身体健康。 After the break，they feel more energetic and efficient in their work. 休息之后，他们感到精力更加充沛，工作效率也更高了。 【归纳拓展】 energy n. 精力；能源--- energetically adv. 精力充沛地 full of energy 精力充沛的 energy-saving 节约能源的 Study is a tough job that needs a large amount of energy，time and work. 学习是一项困难的工作，需要大量的精力、时间和努力。 单句语法填空 (1)The young man is handsome and energetic (energy). (2)Renewable energy (energetic) sources such as solar and wind power are becoming more popular. (3)She worked energetically (energy) to finish the project on time. (4)She gave an energetic performance (perform) on the stage. 14.get into shape 强身健体 (教材45)...living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. ……健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。 固定搭配：in good shape 状态很好 take shape 成形 out of shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好 in the shape of... 呈……形状的 Completely new relations between teachers and students are taking shape in our school. 崭新的师生关系正在我们学校形成。 Regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and keep a slim figure. 经常锻炼帮助那位影星强身健体，并保持苗条身材。 【注意】　get into＋n.表示“进入……状态”，类似短语还有： ①get into trouble　陷入困境 ②get into office 就职 ③get into debt 欠债 单句语法填空 ①The body does exercise every day to keep shape. ②When you have made the dough生面团, shape it loaves一大块. 答案：①in ② into ③The cup he has bought 　　　　　　　 (shape)like a cake. is shaped 15.frightened adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 (教材P47)I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. 上周四我在医院醒来的时候非常害怕。 【归纳拓展】 (1)be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 be frightened at … 对…感到恐惧 (2)frighten vt. 使惊吓, 使惊恐 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓坏了 frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓某人不要做某事 frighten … away 把… 吓跑 (3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 (4)fright n. 害怕, 惊恐 例句:(1)He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off. 他试图哄那条狗到他跟前, 但它吓坏了, 跑了。 (2)I know she is frightened of walking home alone in the dark.  我知道她害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。 (3)The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm.  那孩子被猛烈的雷雨吓得要命。 单句语法填空 (1)Don’t be frightened (frighten) by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. (2)Last night I read a frightening story, which frightened me out of sleeping. I was really frightened at the ending of the story. All in all, I was frightened to death. I promised not to read such stories any more especially before going to bed. (frighten) (3)She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened (fright) away. (4)They frightened (fright) the old lady into signing the paper. 16.within prep. 在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内； 在……里 The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. 医生帮了我的忙，不到两天我完全康复了。 固定搭配：within one’s right 在某人的权限内 within one’s reach 在某人能够到的范围内 within one’s power 在某人能力范围内 within the limit of... 在……范围内 The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. 打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。 Please put the book within my reach. 请把书放在我能够到的地方。 【归纳拓展】 beyond prep. 在……之外；超出 beyond one’s reach 某人够不到；超出某人的承受范围 You mustn’t stay out beyond 10 p.m. 晚上十点以后不许在外逗留。 完成句子 (1) You should make sure your behaviour is 　　　　　　　　（在法律允许的范围之内）. (2)Our original plan was to rent a flat downtown，but the rent is so high that it is 　　　　　　　　　　___________________（超出了我们能够承受的范围）. (3)I wish it is 　　　　　　　　　（在我的能力之内）to change the decision. (4)The doctor told us he would recover from the operation _________________（两周之内）. within the law；beyond our reach；within my power；within two weeks 17.rather adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 From now on，I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. 从现在开始，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。 固定搭配：would rather 宁愿；宁可 or rather 确切地说 rather than 而不是 The patient has responded to the treatment rather better than expected. 病人对治疗的反应比预想的好得多。 To be frank， I would rather have a chat with my family than hang about outside. 老实说，我宁愿和家人聊天也不愿出去闲逛。 The children are learning to eat；or rather，they are learning table manners. 这些孩子正在学吃饭；确切地说，他们在学习餐桌礼仪。 选词填空（would rather/rather than/or rather） (1)You have to be sixteen to take the adventure；　　　　　　　，over sixteen. (2)The parents 　　　　　　　 the child should be responsible. (3)He 　　　　　　　 give in than argue with his wife. 完成句子 (4)Last but not least，their performance is 　　　　　　　 （相当独特）and amazing and it will definitely cheer you up. or rather ；rather than；would rather；rather unique 语法填空一 With the development of our society, the _____56_____ (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result, the interpersonal (人际的) relationship _____57_____ is of benefit to people’s success is becoming increasingly important. Throughout human history, we can know _____58_____ no one can do everything well and become _____59_____ (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are _____60_____ (equal) important to their success. By _____61_____ (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others when facing problems. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people smooth out _____62_____ (difficult) on the way to success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. _____63_____ (create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people _____64_____ keep company with them. These friendly people form a happy atmosphere, which will make people work ______65______ (efficient) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive happiness in the end. 【答案】 56. connection 57. which/that 58. that 59. successful 60. equally 61. keeping 62. difficulties 63. To create 64. who/that 65. efficiently 语法填空二 Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____56____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____57____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____58____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____59____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____60____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____61____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the ____62____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____63____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____64____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____65_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. 【答案】56. decision 57. to study 58. is known 59. different 60. exactly 61. friends 62. worst 63. gave 64. in 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了交换生的伊莎贝拉的经历。 17 进门考 单句语法填空 1．She nearly passed ________ when she heard the bad news. 答案：out 2．My attitude to money is ________ (slight) easy come, easy go. 答案：slightly 3．The success of the book proved ________ (be) a turning point in his life. 答案：to be 4．Some of the early ventures were ________ (immediate) failures. 答案：immediate 5．I decided to concentrate all my efforts ________ finding somewhere to live. 答案：on 6．The villagers were frightened ________ (see) that the river would burst its bank and flood their home. 答案：to see 7．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly ________ (concern) about ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're profitable. 答案：concerned 8．It has been demonstrated that this drug is ________ (effect)． 答案：effective 9．I'd rather stay at home and read my novel than ________ (go) hiking. 答案：go 10．Over time, I’ve found myself feeling extremely(extreme) at home here. 11.My mom is really concerned(concern)with the health of everyone in our family. 12.We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment(treat) plants so they remove microplastics. 第十七讲自主学习材料 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good(第二课时)+语法填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar usage&Integrated skills的重要词汇、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Grammar usage--Integrated skills 1.pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促(教材P48) 【归纳用法】 ①under pressure 在压力下(pressure前无任何冠词) under the pressure of..... 在....的压力下 put/bring pressure on sb=put sb under pressure给某人施加压力 blood pressure 血压 ②pressured adj.紧迫的；感受压力的 ③press v.按，压；挤，施加压力 n.报刊，新闻界 You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes. So don't put too much pressure on yourself. 你应该记住，即使最好的学生，有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施加太大的压力 单句语法填空 ①The severe weather in China's southern region has put pressure ________ vegetable supplies there. ②The metal frame tends to twist ________ pressure. ③You're likely to feel anxious and ________ (pressure)． 答案：①on　②under　③pressured 2.contribute vi.& vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加(教材P48) 【归纳用法】 ①contribute....to.... 把...捐献给.....；给....撰稿 contribute to... 为....做出贡献；有助于，增进；导致；给....投稿 ②make a contribution/contributions to..... 对.....做出贡献 She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。 From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信诚实的重要性，这将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会 单句语法填空 ①Honesty and hard work contribute ________ success and happiness. ②The government offered the scientist ￥5，000，000 in reward for his great ________ (contribute). ③The goal of the Olympic Movement is to contribute to ________ (build) a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced in accordance with Olympism and its values. 答案：①to　②contributions　③building 3.amount n. 数量(教材P49) 【归纳用法】 ①a large amount of.....=large amounts of..... 大量..... a small amount of.....=small amounts of..... 少量..... ②in large amounts 大量地 in small amounts 少量地 the amount of …的数量 ③amount to 达到；等于；总共；共计 He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.他每天有大量的信件要回复。 You'll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way!你要是这样消磨时间，将一事无成 【注意】 a large/small amount of 大/少量的.....（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式） large/small amounts of 大/少量的....（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式） 单句语法填空 ①Large amounts of my pocket money ________ (be) spent buying new books last year. ②A great amount of homework ________ (have) to be done every day, so large quantities of students' time ________ (be) occupied. ③There ________ (be) a great deal of research indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. ④A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ (be) sent to live with families in other cities yesterday. 答案：①were　②has; are　③is　④were ⑤The cost amounts to 10, 000 dollars. 4.schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表(教材P49) 【归纳用法】 ①ahead of schedule=ahead of time =in advance 提前 (fall) behind schedule进度落后；晚点 on schedule按时间表；按时 ②be scheduled for..... 安排在...... (sb) be scheduled to do.... (某人)预定做.... The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。 The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o'clock.那位电影明星预计在10 点抵达上海 单句语法填空 ①The train is ________ schedule; you'll have to wait another fifteen minutes. ②The plane didn't arrive ________ schedule because of the heavy fog. ③Our guests are scheduled ________ (arrive) at 7：30 this evening. 答案：①behind　②on　③to arrive 5.in addition 此外(教材P50) 【归纳用法】 ①addition n.增加,添加;加法 【易混】in addition 与 in addition to的用法区别： in addition "此外"，相当于副词，一般单独使用，其后不能跟名词或其他成分，通常可以和furthermore, besides, moreover, what's more等互换 in addition to... "除…之外(还)"，为介词短语，其后应接名词、代词、动名词等，与 as well as 同义 In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。 In addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.除了铜之外，还有许多其他金属是良导体 【拓展】“除了……之外”词语荟萃： besides/as well as 除……之外(还有)；except 除……之外(不包括)； except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)； apart/aside from 除……之外(相当于except和besides) ②add vt. 增加；vi. & vt. 相加 ③additive(/ˈædətɪv/) n.（食品的）添加剂 ④additional(/əˈdɪʃən(ə)l/) adj.额外的,附加的 单句语法填空 ①The teacher, in addition to his students, ________ (be) interested in the book when it was published. 答案：was ②In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. ③By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each ________ (addition) passenger. 答案：additional ④You need money and time; in addition, you should be hardworking. 6.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 (教材P48) In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. 从短期看, 有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦, 难以集中注意力。 【归纳短语】 in terms of...... 谈及，就.......而言；在......方面 come to terms with.... 达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 Read some English every day, and your English will improve in the long term.每天读些英语，从长远来看你的英语会提高的。 In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective. 从短期来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。 Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should cut our expense the long term. ②The country is very poor and it has to come to terms the neighbouring countries. ③We are good terms with all our neighbours. ④I feel sure that ability and experience, you are absolutely suited to the position. 我相信从能力和经验来看，你绝对适合这个职位。 答案：①in ②with ③on ④ in terms of 单句语法填空:用适当的关系词填空 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study.　 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. 【答案】 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which/不填) 20.that 21.that 22.that 23.whose 24. of which/whose 25. where 综合填空 According to the news report, a teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE lesson and then ___56___(rush)to hospital, where she was found ___57___(have)dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she ___58___(recovery)in a day or two. Though we are now in a society where being thin is often seen as ___59___(beauty), Jennifer’s case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim ___60___ that have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite ___61___(concern)about it. On the one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers ___62___ the side effects of losing weight too quickly. On the other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers to be ___63___(slight)overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it’s very important that they try to lose weight properly. Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a period ___64___ they’re still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be ___65___(wise)choices. 56.was rushed 57.to have 58.would recover 59.being beautiful 60.down 61.concerned 62.about 63.slightly 64.when 65.wiser 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast. ___36___ Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies. ___37___ So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. ___38___ In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function ___39___ Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration. What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. ___40___ A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B. This feast is necessarily gives us a new start. C. Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems. D. Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight. F. Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals. G. Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something. BAEDG 18 进门考 单句语法填空 1.I would be grateful if you could send the form back immediately (immediate) you complete it. 2.The two officers were extremely (extreme) lucky to escape serious injury. 3.It's human nature to show off your own great achievements (achievement)． 4.It is time to put these arrangements on a slightly (slight) more formal basis. 5.We look for applicants who are responsible, energetic (energy) and experienced in computers. 6.In order to get away from the terrible situation, we should take effective (effect) measures. 7.Lisa was very frightened (fright) as she saw a figure in the darkness. 8.We should concentrate on our study now, because lost time will never return. 9.Every citizen should take responsibility to contribute to protecting (protect) the environment. 10.It is not an easy job to pass_out the papers to so many students in such a short time. 11.I will do what I can to live_up_to their expectations. 12.I couldn't take_in the professor's lecture at all.It was too difficult for me. 第十八讲自主学习材料 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good(第三课时)+语法填空专练 【学习目标】 1、学习必修一 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Extended Reading的重要词汇、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 1.hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你 【归纳用法】 hang on不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等；坚持 hang up挂断电话 hang around/about 闲荡；徘徊；等待 hang back 犹豫，畏缩 hang together 同心协力；互相帮助；一致；连贯 The final exam has been hanging over the students for a week. 期末考试已经困扰学生们一周了。 Although we have been beaten, we must hang on.尽管被打败了，但我们必须坚持下去 介词、副词填空 ①Hang ________ to the safety belt; the bus is starting. ②The possibility of losing her job is still hanging ________ her. ③You hang ________ here in case he comes, and I'll go on ahead. 答案：①on　②over　③around/about 2.guard against 防范，防止，提防 These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. 无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，防备这些想法背后的成因是非常重要的 【归纳拓展】 (1)guard v.警卫；守卫；保卫 guard...against 保护....；抵御..... (2)guard n.警戒；保卫；保护；看守 on guard 保持警戒 off guard 不警惕，不防御 under guard 在....看管之下 stand/keep guard over sth/sb 守卫，看守；防卫 Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard against them if you have not. 有则改之，无则加勉。 The dog guarded the house against strangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。 Be on guard when somebody flatters you.当有人奉承你时，要保持警惕。 单句语法填空 ①Walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard ________ enemies. ②Two soldiers must be ________ guard all night. 答案：①against　②on 3.live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗——这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的 【归纳拓展】 live/lead a. . . life　过着……的生活 live through 经历.......(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 live on..... 继续活着; 以……为主要食物; 靠……活着 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 live with...忍受。容忍 The students' performance lived up to our expectations.学生们的表现没有辜负我们的期望。 He has lived through two world wars. 他经历了两次世界大战。 单句语法填空 ①The dinosaurs couldn't live ________ the cold climate that followed and they died out. ②In modern times, people have to learn to live ________ all kinds of pressure. 答案：①through　②with 4.end up 最终成为，最终处于 They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他们最终只会觉得自己更糟 【归纳拓展】 end up doing 以做某事结束 end up as. . . 最终成为/变成…… end up with.... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in ..... 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，最终会把命丢掉。 If you do that, you'll end up with egg on your face.你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。 If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，终归会进监狱。 单句语法填空 ①Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up ________ one of the greatest writers of his time. ②The lecture ended up ________ a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. ③After a luxurious life, he ended up ________ poverty. 答案：①as　②with　③in 5.the way+定语从句 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式 I don't like the way he's looking at me.我讨厌他看着我的样子。 It's not what you say; it's the way that you say it.问题不在于你说什么，而在于你怎么说。 ◆说明 ①the way后面的定语从句， 关系词若在从句中作方式状语， 相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way) ”， 此时常用that引导定语从句， 也可省略， 在较正式的文体里用in which来引导。 I was impressed by the way(that/in which) she did it.她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②关系词代指先行词在从句中作宾语时， 用that或which引导定语从句； 又因为关系词作从句的宾语，因此也可省略。 You speak to her in the way(that/which) I don't like.你用我不喜欢的方式和她说话。 单句语法填空 ①After a while, she apologized for the way____ she behaved at the beginning. ②Culture is the way in______ a group of people solve problems. ③We all approve of his way _____has been proved to be practical. ④Do you know the way_______ I can get access to the Internet? ①.that/in which/不填--方式状语 ②which ③which/that ④that/in which/不填--方式状语 6.strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.专注于自己的优势也能帮你建立自信 【归纳用法】 ①with all one’s strength竭尽全力; 全力以赴 build up one’s strength养精蓄锐; 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 ②strengthen v. 加强; 巩固 strengthen one’s body 使身体强壮 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力 Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body. 困难加强思想，就像劳动增强体质一样 ①As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard; meanwhile, I should take exercise to ________ (strong) my body. 答案：strengthen ②He pushed the stone into the river with all his ________(strong). strength 7.content n. 内容；目录; adj.满足的，满意地; v.使满足 However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.然而，就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要 【归纳用法】 ①to one’s heart’s content尽情地；尽兴地 content of..... ......的容量，含量 ②be content to do.... 满足于做某事 feel/be content with... 对...感到满意 ③content oneself with sth 满足于某事 We can swim in the river to our heart's content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。 The content of his suitcase is doubtful.他手提箱里装的东西十分可疑。 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就对自己的生活感到更加满足 单句语法填空 ①If we are not content ________ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. ②Fire has damaged the ________ (content) of the building. ③You should not content yourself ________ book knowledge only. 答案：①with　②contents　③with ④The landlady sighed contentedly (content). 8.achievement n. 成绩，成就，达到，完成 (教材P54) If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements 如果你能学会看到自己的优点--你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就 【归纳拓展】 (1)achieve 　　　vt. 实现(目标、目的等); 取得(胜利、成功、名誉、地位等) achieve success 取得成功; 获得成功 achieve one’s goal实现目标 achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Every great (achieve) is a dream before it becomes a reality.每一项重大成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。 ②I know I can if I keep on trying.我知道，如果我不断尝试，我会获得成功的。 答案：①achievement ② achieve success 关系副词的用法 关系副词 先行词 在从句中所做成分 when 表示时间的名词 状语，“在……时候”，相当于“介词＋which” where 表示地点的名词：抽象地点和具体地点 状语，“(在)……地方”，相当于“介词＋which” why reason 状语，“为什么”，相当于“for which” 关系副词的用法 1.where引导的定语从句：关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示(具体或抽象的)地点的名词。 具体地点的名词(如place, home, school, village, city等)。 抽象意义的名词(如job, life, situation, point, case, stage, activity, atmosphere等) 如果定语从句用来修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，并且作状语，要用where 引导定语从句，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”，这种现象叫做地点模糊化。常见的表地点的模糊化名词还有：occasion, circumstance, state,degree, extent, stage, level, period,aspect等。例如 The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. I have come to the point where I can’t stand him. 【注意】如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。例如： Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 2.when引导的定语从句：关系副词 when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。但是有些名词不是一眼就能看出是表示时间的，要经过认真分析才能确定。 I'm looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feeling for her.我正期盼那一天的到来，那时我女儿可以读这本书，并且了解我对她的感情 3. why引导的定语从句：对比下列三种句型： ①The reason why(定语从句)...is that(表语从句)为什么……的原因是…… ②That’s why(表语从句)那就是……为什么……的原因 ③It is because(表语从句)那是因为…… Do you know the reason why/for which he didn't attend the meeting?你知道他没参加会议的原因吗？ 1.Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.【答案】where 2.I often have the case _______ I can’t recognize my friends’ voice on the phone.【答案】where 3.The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the situation _______ I can’t stand it any longer.【答案】where 4.—How are things going, Mr. White? —Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _______ deserves their immediate attention. 【答案】which 5.I’ve come to the point _______ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.【答案】where 6.The Olympic Games function as a stage _______ all participants show their talents and spirits in various competitions.【答案】where 7.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.【答案】where 8.She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance. 【答案】which 9.Remember that there is still one point _______ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.【答案】which 10.There was no occasion _______ this bottle of champagne could be used.【答案】when 11.She’ll never forget her stay there _______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. 【答案】when 12.We live in the age of distraction, ______ we can be disturbed by all kinds of useless and false information.【答案】when 13.Between the two parts of the concert there was an interval, _____ audience can go and buy some snacks. 【答案】when 14.The reason _______ he was late was _______ he had to send his grandma to a hospital. 【答案】why, that 阅读理解 The Longtaitou Festival, which means “dragon-raises head” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. So, it’s also called Eryueer Festival. In Chinese culture, the dragon is an auspicious (吉利的) animal that dominates clouds and rains. The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend. So the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day. After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain. People think these credits (功劳) go to the dragon. So the day is also called Spring Dragon Festival. Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Chinese people have had the custom of spending the Spring Dragon Festival. The most popular custom on the Dragon Heads-raising Day is cutting hair. Dragon is highly honored for its dignity (尊贵) and power for good. It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on the Dragon Heads-raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year. So, on that day, barbershops’ (理发店的) businesses are growing and full of customers. The most common foods for celebrating the festival are popcorns, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soy beans(炸黄豆) and pig’s head. People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day. In Beijing, people eat Lvdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour) and spring pancakes on the day. In Shanxi, people like to eat fried dough twists (油条) and pancakes. In Shandong, fried soy beans, noodles and dumplings are the festival food. In Fuzhou, the salted porridge made of glutinous rice, celery, scallion, garlic, fry dried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten. These show people’s hope to be blessed (保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon. 8. Which of the following is true about the Longtaitou Festival? A. It dates back to Song Dynasty. B. It is celebrated for two days. C. It attracts fewer people than other festivals. D. It suggests the return of spring. 9. Why do people cut hair on the Dragon Heads-raising Day? A. It is the most popular custom. B. It is in honor of dragon’s dignity and power. C. It is people’s wish for luck and opportunities. D. It is a sign of barbershops’ prospering businesses. 10. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival? A. People in China share the similar traditional foods on he day. B. Foods for celebrating the festival usually bear people’s best wishes. C. Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China. D. Traditional foods on the day are prepared for the dragon to eat. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Dragon Heads-raising Day. B. The celebrations of the Longtaitou Festival. C. The origin of the Longtaitou Festival. D. The purpose of the Dragon Heads-raising Day. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 综合填空 Over the years, tai chi has gained increasing_____36_____(popular) all over the world, and researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of tai chi can slow down the Parkinson's disease by years. Tai chi, together with other types of martial arts,___37___(know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. The past five years have seen a study on people with Parkinson’s disease,___38___was done by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed at __39___slower rate in those who practiced tai chi. They observed fewer falls, and less back pain in the people practicing tai chi. The researchers also noted that the cognitive function of people who regularly practiced tai chi deteriorated (恶化) more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness ___ 40___ effects can never be ignored. It gradually causes____41____(controllable) movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The researchers____42____(suggest) that doing tai chi could keep symptoms (症状) of Parkinson’s disease from worsening for years. They said: “The long-term beneficial effect of tai chi______43______Parkinson’s disease could prolong (延长) the time without disability, ___44___(lead) to a higher quality of life.” No wonder tai chi_____45_____(practise) throughout the world at the moment. 【答案】36. popularity 37. is known 38. which 39. a 40. whose 41. uncontrollable 42. suggested 43. on 44. leading 45. is being practised##is practised 读后续写 The New York Marathon (马拉松) is my goal for this year. I know I am never going to win a race but now, when I get anything negative, I will think of the kind gentleman who really believed, “You very good… you very fast.” At the time, I was living in the Bay Area, and my mother had come to visit for a few days. On the last day of her stay, I was preparing to go out for a run. I picked up a T-shirt I just bought the other day from a Chinese clothing shop — it had some Chinese characters on the front, and a scene of Honolulu Chinatown on the back. I didn’t speak Chinese, but somehow this special T-shirt was quite soft and good for exercise.Working in a very negative environment, I found morning runs very beneficial — body tired but mind awake. And I had always met an elderly Chinese gentleman walking on the opposite side of the trail (道路) when I was running on other mornings. I had always said, “Good morning,” and he had always smiled warmly and nodded his head slightly. As I was going out the door, my mother suddenly said, “I don’t think running is so hot — that famous runner died.” I started to recount what I had read about Jim Fixx, and how running had probably been the contributing factor to his living far longer than most of the other members of his family, but I knew there was absolutely no point. As I started running on my favorite trail, I found I couldn’t shake my mother’s statement. I was so discouraged that I could hardly run. I began thinking, “Why do I run at all? Serious runners probably think I look silly! I might have a heart attack on the trail — my dad had a fatal (致命的) heart attack at 50 years old, and he was seemingly in better shape than I am.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: My mother’s statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Upon hearing the man’s words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother’s statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. Gradually, my jog slowed to a walk. My body drained of energy and my mind felt extremely defeated. Just as I was going to turn around and head for home — feeling more discouraged than I could recall in years — I saw that elderly Chinese gentleman again. Seeing my shirt in the distance, he marched towards me. With limited English he pointed to the letters and enthusiastically(热心地) said, “You very good… you very fast.” Upon hearing the man’s words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. He cast(将...投向) his usual warm smile at me and gave me a thumb up as we passed each other. A surge of warmth across my whole body, I didn’t turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended. Thanks to that little boost, I continued for six more miles that day instead. I was not that fast, but was very good in my spirit and my heart. Luckily, the elderly gentleman saved me from the shadow of negative feedback. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者今年打算参加纽约马拉松比赛，虽然作者知道自己不会赢得比赛，但是总会想起真正相信自己的善良绅士的鼓励的话。那时作者住在旧金山湾区，在消极的工作环境中工作，觉得晨跑非常有益，因此总是去跑步。在跑步的时候，作者总能遇到一位中国老先生，两人会礼貌地打个招呼。作者的母亲来看望作者几天，这天作者穿了一件在中国服装店买的T恤正要出门跑步，上面有一些中国的汉字，母亲却对跑步做出了消极评价，虽然作者说明证明跑步有好处，但觉得没有意义。作者在跑步的时候无法摆脱母亲的评价，觉得非常沮丧，开始质疑自己跑步的意义，担心自己在跑步途中心脏病发作。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲的话像一块巨大的毯子一样留在我的脑海里”可知，第一段可描写作者被母亲的话影响了，跑不下去了，以及作者遇到那位老先生，他为作者解释了T恤上充满鼓励的汉字的意思。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了那人的话，我的脚步更有了莫名的力量”可知，第二段可描写作者内心受到鼓舞，变得积极起来，以及作者转而继续跑步，心情变得好起来。 2. 续写线索：作者不断想起母亲的话——作者受挫——老先生解释汉字意思——作者的脚步有了力量——作者受到鼓舞——作者继续跑步 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①记起：recall/remember/recollect②看见：see/spot③促使：prompt/motivate/stimulate④拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①受挫的：defeated/discouraged②热情地：enthusiastically/passionately 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my shirt in the distance had prompted him to march towards me. (动名词短语Seeing…作主语) [高分句型2] A surge of warmth across my whole body, I didn’t turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended. (where引导限制性定语从句 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $