精品解析：河南开封市集英中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

开封市集英中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注: ①考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上, 否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡, 请将试题卷保存好, 以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Sandy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Painting C. Running. 2. Who runs fastest in the class? A. Jack. B. Danny. C. Henry. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 4. What is Sally Brown? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 5. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. Which club has the girl decided to join? A. The Dance club. B. The Music club. C. The Acting club. 7. What does the girl advise Sam to do? A. Choose what he likes. B. Ask a friend for help. C. Stay with his friends. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. What did Emily and her grandpa use to do a lot? A. Take walks. B. Write stories. C. Go bird-watching. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 10. What day in each month is their Best Friends Day? A. The first Friday. B. The first Saturday. C. The first Sunday 11. Where did they spend their last Best Friends Day? A. In a park. B. At a sports centre. C. At a cinema. 12. What did they do on the afternoon of last Best Friends Day? A. They had a picnic. B. They went hiking. C. They watched a film. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 13. What’s the boy’s name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 14. What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A. He is brave. B. He is honest. C. He is cute. 15. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Volunteer Activity Time It will take place on Saturday morning, ____________ May. Place We plan to go to the old people’s home near our school. Things to do We can help them to clean their ____________. We can chat with the ____________. Things to remember Bring a small ____________ if you want, like a handmade card. We’ll meet at the school ____________ at 8:00 a. m. Don’t be late! 二、 阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of screen time. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生长时间看电子屏幕导致眼痛、头痛的问题，给出20-20-20法则、保持用眼距离、多眨眼、谨慎使用防蓝光眼镜等护眼建议。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。 【2题详解】 根据表格左列“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，20-20-20法则的关键词是20英尺、20秒、20分钟。 【3题详解】 划线句“Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.”意为坐直，身体离屏幕一臂远，与图D相符。 【4题详解】 根据表格左列的“This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.”以及20-20-20法则可知，本文的主旨是护眼建议。 【5题详解】 本文主要针对长时间看电子屏幕导致眼痛、头痛的问题，护眼、缓解身体酸痛属于健康板块。 B In our daily life, we often pay attention to big events and achievements. However, it’s the small acts of kindness that can truly make a difference in people’s lives. Last month, 14-year-old Lily noticed her elderly neighbour, Mr Smith, trying hard to carry a lot of things up the stairs. Without thinking, she ran over to help him. Mr Smith was so touched by her simple act. He said, “Lily’s help made me warm the whole day.” Another example is from a local school. A group of students started a “Compliment (赞美) Corner” during lunchtime. Every day, they write kind words on colourful cards and share them with their classmates. One student, Tom, said, “I was having a really bad day, but then I received a card that said, ‘You have a beautiful smile.’ It made me feel so much better.” Small acts of kindness not only bring joy to others but also to ourselves. When we do something kind for someone, our brain releases dopamine (释放多巴胺), a chemical that makes us feel happy. What’s more, these small acts can create a chain reaction (连锁反应). When people experience kindness, they possibly pay it forward. For example, after receiving help from Lily, Mr Smith offered to help his other neighbour to fix a broken bike. So, don’t underestimate (低估) the influence of small acts of kindness. Whether it’s helping someone to carry something, giving a compliment, or just offering a smile, these small acts can have a huge influence on the world around us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Lily do to help Mr Smith? A. She carried things for him. B. She fixed his broken fence. C. She wrote a compliment card for him. D. She shared colourful cards with him. 7. Why did students start the “Compliment Corner”? A. To get good grades. B. To win a competition. C. To have more friends. D. To make others feel happy. 8. How does doing something kind make us feel according to the text? A. Confident. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Nervous. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” mean? A. Doing something kind for others. B. Receiving kindness from others. C. Paying for something before getting it. D. Getting money for doing good deeds. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. Elderly people need more. B. Big events are more important. C. Students should help each other. D. Small acts of kindness can change the world. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述生活中的微小善举不仅能温暖他人、愉悦自己，还能产生善意连锁反应，拥有改变周遭世界的巨大力量。 【6题详解】 第二段明确指出：Lily noticed her elderly neighbour, Mr Smith, trying hard to carry a lot of things up the stairs. Without thinking, she ran over to help him. 由此可知莉莉帮助史密斯先生搬东西，其余选项文中均未提及。 【7题详解】 第三段讲述学生设立“赞美角”，互相书写善意话语、传递赞美，结合汤姆的经历可知，这个活动能让心情糟糕的同学重拾好心情。由此可知学生创办赞美角是为了让他人感到开心，其余选项均无原文依据。 【8题详解】 根据第四段内容“When we do something kind for someone, our brain releases dopamine..., a chemical that makes us feel happy.”可知，做善事会让我们感到快乐。 【9题详解】 根据第五段内容及举例“after receiving help from Lily, Mr Smith offered to help his other neighbour”，Mr Smith在接受帮助后去帮助其他人，说明“pay it forward”意为将善意传递下去，为他人做好事。 【10题详解】 文章第一段提出观点“it’s the small acts of kindness that can truly make a difference”，最后一段总结“these small acts can have a huge influence on the world around us”，全文主旨是微小的善举也能改变世界。 C Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 12. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens Vs Western Gardens 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的分类（皇家园林与私家园林），并以颐和园和拙政园为例，说明了中国传统园林崇尚自然的特点及其与中国画的关系。 【11题详解】 第一段以问句“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”开头，由此可知作者是通过提问的方式开头的。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer.”，因此皇帝及其家人来颐和园是为了度过炎热的夏天。 【13题详解】 最后一段提到“Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”，因此中国传统园林体现了中国文化中自然的重要性。A项颐和园是皇家园林；B项拙政园是私家园林；C项西方园林不像中国画。 【14题详解】 文章第一段总述中国传统园林的分类和功能；第二、三段分别介绍皇家园林（颐和园）和私家园林（拙政园）；第四段总结中国传统园林的特点及文化内涵。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应B。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了中国传统园林的分类、特点及其文化内涵，“中国传统园林：特点与种类”最能概括全文主旨。 D Being stressed is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favourite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. ______16______ Here is some advice. Get help. When you need help, turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents and friends. ______17______ When you find that others are worrying about you and trying to help you, you may feel much better. Do not go mad. When you are stressed, notice your feelings. ______18______ Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest. These activities can help you feel better. ______19______ If you can’t solve all of the problems, you may have a try to solve part of it. Most stress doesn’t last long. Stress will go away, often when you find the problem and start solving it. These ideas may not work overnight. ______20______ Remember to keep hope in your mind as you go through a hard time. You may need to be more patient. Then you’ll soon help yourself feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Find a way to let them out. B. How can you make yourself happy again? C. Sometimes you have to do things more than once. D. They will understand you and give you some advice. E. Then you need to find out what the problem is and try to solve it. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于“人与社会”话题，讲述压力会让人心情变差，提供了寻求他人帮助、疏导情绪、解决问题等缓解压力的办法，提醒人们面对压力要有耐心、心怀希望。 【16题详解】 根据第一段空格下文“Here is some advice.”可知，前文介绍压力带来糟糕的感受，本句抛出如何重新开心的问题，与后文给出各类建议形成引出下文逻辑关系。选项B“How can you make yourself happy again?”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据第二段空格上文“When you need help, turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents and friends.”可知，句中“They”指代上文父母和朋友，说明他们会理解自己并给出建议，形成指代顺承逻辑关系。选项D“They will understand you and give you some advice.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据第三段第一空上文“When you are stressed, notice your feelings.”可知，前文提出正视负面情绪，本句表示要找到释放情绪的方法，与后文听音乐、骑行等解压方式形成总分逻辑关系。选项A“Find a way to let them out.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据第三段第二空下文“If you can’t solve all of the problem, you may have a try to solve part of it.”可知，后文围绕解决问题展开，本句提出找出问题并尝试解决，形成引出下文逻辑关系。选项E“Then you need to find out what the problem is and try to solve it.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据第三段最后一空上文“These ideas may not work overnight.”可知，缓解压力的办法不会立刻见效，本句说明有时需要反复尝试，形成解释说明逻辑关系。选项C“Sometimes you have to do things more than once.”符合语境。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We may not pay much attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work well ______21______ volunteers. Here is what I have experienced. Last month, I ______22______ at the Colour Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ______23______ learned something important. My job was to give a high-five (举手击掌) to every ______24______ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a (n) ______25______ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” with ______26______. However, as more and more people ______27______ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful. Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so ______28______ but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost ______29______my patience (耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big ______30______ on their faces. “High-five!” they ______31______ their hands and said. At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. ______32______, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped ______33______ hands one by one. “Well done, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. ______34______ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the ______35______ of the world, and the love will be passed on. 21. A. as B. without C. with D. for 22. A. looked B. acted C. volunteered D. trained 23. A. even B. hardly C. still D. only 24. A. keeper B. worker C. runner D. visitor 25. A. easy B. boring C. different D. tiring 26. A. hurry B. shyness C. difficulty D. excitement 27. A. jumped B. crossed C. left D. parked 28. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. bored 29. A. won B. enjoyed C. protected D. lost 30. A. sadness B. anger C. smiles D. surprise 31. A. made up B. cleaned up C. looked up D. put up 32. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unluckily 33. A. my B. their C. our D. his 34. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 35. A. skill B. success C. risk D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在墨尔本彩色跑担任志愿者的亲身经历，起初认为击掌工作简单，后来又累又渴差点失去耐心，一群面带笑容坚持跑完的小孩触动了他；最后感悟志愿者默默奉献、传递善意，让世间充满温情。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，许多活动缺少志愿者就无法顺利开展。 without“没有”，句子表达否定条件，缺少志愿者活动难以运转，符合语境。as“作为”，with“带有、和”，for“为了”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：上个月，我在澳大利亚墨尔本的彩色跑活动做志愿者。 全文围绕志愿经历展开，volunteered“做志愿者”贴合文章主题。looked“看”，acted“行动、表演”，trained“训练”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然我不像参赛选手那样尽兴，但我依旧学到了重要的道理。 still“仍然、依旧”，表转折，即便乐趣不多，还是有所收获，符合逻辑。even“甚至”，hardly“几乎不”，only“仅仅”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我的工作是在终点线和每一位参赛选手击掌。 赛事里冲过终点的是跑步参赛者，runner“跑步选手”符合赛事场景。keeper“看守人”，worker“工人”，visitor“参观者”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，我们都觉得这是一份轻松的工作。 后文写到手臂酸痛、天气酷热，形成前后对比，easy“简单轻松的”符合最初的想法。boring“无聊的”，different“不同的”，tiring“累人的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：第一名选手跑过来时，我们伸出手，激动地大喊 “好样的！”。 初见选手时内心激动，with excitement“激动地”作伴随状语，excitement“兴奋、激动”符合语境。hurry“匆忙”，shyness“害羞”，difficulty“困难”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的人冲过终点线，和我击掌，我的手臂开始酸痛。 crossed“穿过、越过”，cross the finishing line是固定搭配“冲过终点线”。jumped“跳跃”，left“离开”，parked“停放”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：更糟的是天气越来越热，我们十分口渴，却没时间喝水。 后文no time to drink water提示缺水，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。happy“开心的”，hungry“饥饿的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：那一刻，我几乎失去了全部耐心。 固定搭配lose patience表示“失去耐心”，lost是lose的过去式，符合全文过去时态。won“赢得”，enjoyed“享受”，protected“保护”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然他们几乎喘不上气，脸上却依旧挂着灿烂的笑容，坚持向前跑。 孩子们虽疲惫却不放弃，smiles“笑容”贴合乐观的状态。sadness“悲伤”，anger“愤怒”，surprise“惊讶”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他们举起手喊道：“击个掌！” 要击掌需要先举手，put up hands是固定短语“举起手”，put up“举起”符合击掌动作。made up“编造”，cleaned up“清理干净”，looked up“查阅、抬头看”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：突然间，我浑身充满了力量。 看到孩子坚持奔跑后内心瞬间受到触动，Suddenly“突然地”符合情绪转变的语境。Finally“最终”，Recently“最近”，Unluckily“不幸地”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我和他们一一击掌，说着：“小家伙们，太棒了！” 此处指代那群六岁的孩子，their“他们的”修饰hands符合语境。my“我的”，our“我们的”，his“他的”，均不符合指代对象。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们尽力帮助他人时，很少顾及自己。 When“当……的时候” 引导时间状语从句，描述志愿者奉献时的状态。Why“为什么”，What“什么”，Where“在哪里”，均不符合从句逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：人们能感受到世间的善意，这份爱也会不断传递下去。 志愿者的付出传递善意，kindness“善意、温情”贴合文章主旨。skill“技能”，success“成功”，risk“风险”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 show when enjoy careful hand polite visitor with worried put People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite ______36______ in another. In England, you had better not lift your bowl to your mouth when having some liquid (液体) food. In Japan, you don’t need to be ______37______ about making noise when you are having noodles. Making noise shows that you are ______38______ them. If you are a ______39______ in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to burp (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping ______40______ that you like the food. In England, you should try not to ______41______ your elbows on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, you should keep your hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries, you must be very careful with your ______42______. You mustn’t eat ______43______ your left hand. Arabs think that it is bad manners to eat with the left hand. So, what should you do ______44______ you pay a visit to another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch ______45______ and follow them. 【答案】36. impolite 37. worried 38. enjoying 39. visitor 40. shows 41. put 42. hands 43. with 44. when 45. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同国家有着不同餐桌礼仪，并列举英国、日本、蒙古、墨西哥、阿拉伯国家的用餐习俗，告诉我们出国可以询问当地人或观察模仿他人。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个国家有礼貌的事情在另一个国家可能相当不礼貌。空处作表语，根据前文polite以及上下文各国礼仪相反，结合所给词polite，需用反义词impolite意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 【37题详解】 句意：在日本，吃面条时你不必担心发出声响。上文提到不同国家礼仪不同，此处介绍日本的餐桌习惯，发出声响在日本是受欢迎的，因此不必“担心”。固定搭配be worried about意为“担心……”，worried符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：发出声响表示你很喜欢这些面条。上文提到“you don’t need to be worried about making noise”，此处解释原因——发出声响表明你在“享受”食物。空前有be动词are，此处为现在进行时，结合所给的词，用enjoy的现在分词enjoying，意为“喜爱、享用”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你是蒙古的一名游客，他们希望你遵守什么样的礼仪？上文介绍了日本和英国的礼仪，下文转而介绍蒙古的礼仪，此处是向读者提出一个假设情景，由此确定设空处表达“游客、访客”的意思。空前不定冠词a，需单数名词，结合所给的词，visitor意为“游客”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：打嗝表明你喜欢食物。上文提到蒙古人希望客人饭后打嗝，此处解释打嗝的含义——“表明”你喜欢食物。主语Burping是动名词，视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows，意为“表明、显示”。 【41题详解】 句意：在英国，吃饭时你尽量不要把胳膊肘放在桌上。上文提到不同国家的餐桌礼仪，此处介绍英国的餐桌礼仪——不要“放”胳膊肘在桌上。固定搭配put…on…意为“把……放在……上”，try not to后接动词原形put。 【42题详解】 句意：但在阿拉伯国家，你必须格外留意自己的双手。后文提到left hand，结合所给词hand，此处用复数hands。 【43题详解】 句意：你绝对不能用左手吃饭。eat with + 身体部位，表示 “用……进食”，介词with表示使用工具/身体部位。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，当你去另一个国家游览时你应该做什么？此处引导时间状语从句，连词when意为“当……的时候”。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以请当地人帮忙，或者只是仔细观察别人并模仿他们。上文提出“should you do”的问题，此处给出建议——要么问当地人，要么“仔细地”观察并模仿。修饰动词watch要用副词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为 “仔细地”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method-Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how ______46______ manage money wisely. The Spending jar is for your own happiness. ______47______ gives you the opportunity to buy things that interest you. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares you well for the future, like saving ______48______ university. The Giving jar is about kindness. You can donate money to an animal charity or children ______49______ need. These three jars encourage you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could make ______50______ big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar? 【答案】46. to 47. It 48. for 49. in 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何用“三个罐子”的方法（消费、储蓄和给予）来明智地管理金钱。 【46题详解】 句意：三个罐子的方法——消费、储蓄和给予，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，在句中作teach的宾语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它给你机会去买你感兴趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，指代上文提到的“The Spending jar”，应用单数人称代词it，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然消费罐是关于此时此地的，但储蓄罐为你未来的生活做好了准备，比如为上大学存钱。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配save for...，意为“为……攒钱”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以把钱捐给动物慈善机构或需要帮助的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配in need，意为“在困难中，需要帮助的”，作后置定语修饰名词children。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：你罐子里的零钱可能会产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语make a difference，意为“产生影响，起作用”，difference在此处作可数名词，单数前面需加不定冠词a。故填a。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Kate is talking about her life in Kaifeng with her friend. ) A: Hi, Kate. Have you enjoyed your life in Kaifeng so far? B: Yes, it has been so great. I like this city very much. A: ____________________51____________________? B: I have been in Kaifeng for ten years. A: Wow, that is a long time. ____________________52____________________? B: I think the people in Kaifeng are friendly and they are always ready to help others. A: You are right. ____________________53____________________? B: Yes, I have been back to France three times. A: Has France changed a lot? B: ____________________54____________________. I almost lost my way when I went back last year. Have you ever been to France? A: No, I haven’t. ____________________55____________________? B: France is beautiful. I think you will fall in love with it as soon as you go there. 【答案】51. How long have you been in Kaifeng 52. What do you think of the people in Kaifeng 53. Have you ever been back to France 54. Yes, it has 55. What do you think of France 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述凯特和朋友交谈，凯特分享了自己在开封生活十年的感受、回过法国的经历，并介绍法国十分美丽。 【51题详解】 A在得知Kate喜欢开封后，想了解她在此生活了多久。B回答“I have been in Kaifeng for ten years.”，这是一个表示时间长度的现在完成时句子。因此，A的问句需用“How long”询问持续时间，时态保持一致，故用“How long have you been in Kaifeng?”来衔接下文。 【52题详解】 B回答“I think the people in Kaifeng are friendly...”，这是在描述对开封人的印象和评价。因此，A的问句应是询问看法，常用句型“What do you think of...?”来引出对方的观点，故用“What do you think of the people in Kaifeng?”自然过渡。 【53题详解】 B回答“Yes, I have been back to France three times.”，这是一个现在完成时的肯定回答，表示曾有过回国的经历。因此，A的问句应是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否曾经做过某事，故用“Have you ever been back to France?”来询问。 【54题详解】 A问“Has France changed a lot?”，B紧接着说“I almost lost my way...”，暗示家乡变化巨大以致差点迷路，这与问句构成因果关系。因此，B需先对问句进行肯定回答，故用“Yes, it has.”来确认变化确实很大。 【55题详解】 A先表示自己从未去过法国，B随后介绍“France is beautiful.”并畅想对方会喜欢。这表明A在说完“No, I haven’t.”后，应顺势向B询问其对法国的看法，以开启新话题，故用“What do you think of France?”来衔接对话。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 暑假即将来临, 学校将举行以“阅见——最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动, 请结合下表内容及提示, 以“Reading Makes Me Happy”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 Benefits: get a lot of knowledge develop skills understand the world better … Plans: find good books write down ideas … 写作要求: 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading Makes Me Happy Reading plays an important role in the growth and development of a person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reading Makes Me Happy Reading plays an important role in the growth and development of a person. For me, reading helps me get a lot of knowledge, develop my skills and understand the world better. Besides, it also brings me much happiness and makes my spare time colorful. To have a meaningful vacation, I make some plans. First, I will find proper good books in the library. I will spend at least one hour reading every day. Second, I plan to write down ideas after reading. I think reading is wonderful. It not only opens my eyes but also makes me happy. I believe this vacation reading will be a wonderful and happy experience for me. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语话题征文，时态：以一般现在时陈述阅读好处，一般将来时表述假期阅读计划； 明确要点：阅读带来的益处、暑期阅读的计划内容、表达阅读收获快乐的个人感悟； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：必须覆盖表格所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数100左右（开头不计入），不得出现真实人名、校名等隐私信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的引入句，引出阅读的益处、点题； 主体段：先说明阅读的好处，再介绍具体的假期阅读计划； 结尾段：表达对假期阅读的期待，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述阅读的好处 reading helps me get a lot of knowledge, develop my skills and understand the world better/it also brings me much happiness and makes my spare time colorful/gain much knowledge/improve thinking skills/broaden my horizons/… 要点二：介绍假期阅读计划 计划1：找合适的好书 find proper good books in the library/spend at least one hour reading every day/pick right books/ask teachers for reading suggestions/... 计划2：记录阅读想法 write down ideas after reading/take reading notes/share opinions with reading partners /... 要点三：表达个人感悟 not only opens my eyes but also makes me happy/a wonderful and happy experience for me/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市集英中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注: ①考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上, 否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡, 请将试题卷保存好, 以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Sandy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Painting C. Running. 2. Who runs fastest in the class? A. Jack. B. Danny. C. Henry. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 4. What is Sally Brown? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 5. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. Which club has the girl decided to join? A. The Dance club. B. The Music club. C. The Acting club. 7. What does the girl advise Sam to do? A. Choose what he likes. B. Ask a friend for help. C. Stay with his friends. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. What did Emily and her grandpa use to do a lot? A. Take walks. B. Write stories. C. Go bird-watching. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 10. What day in each month is their Best Friends Day? A. The first Friday. B. The first Saturday. C. The first Sunday 11. Where did they spend their last Best Friends Day? A. In a park. B. At a sports centre. C. At a cinema. 12. What did they do on the afternoon of last Best Friends Day? A. They had a picnic. B. They went hiking. C. They watched a film. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 13. What’s the boy’s name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 14. What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A. He is brave. B. He is honest. C. He is cute. 15. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Volunteer Activity Time It will take place on Saturday morning, ____________ May. Place We plan to go to the old people’s home near our school. Things to do We can help them to clean their ____________. We can chat with the ____________. Things to remember Bring a small ____________ if you want, like a handmade card. We’ll meet at the school ____________ at 8:00 a. m. Don’t be late! 二、 阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of screen time. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B In our daily life, we often pay attention to big events and achievements. However, it’s the small acts of kindness that can truly make a difference in people’s lives. Last month, 14-year-old Lily noticed her elderly neighbour, Mr Smith, trying hard to carry a lot of things up the stairs. Without thinking, she ran over to help him. Mr Smith was so touched by her simple act. He said, “Lily’s help made me warm the whole day.” Another example is from a local school. A group of students started a “Compliment (赞美) Corner” during lunchtime. Every day, they write kind words on colourful cards and share them with their classmates. One student, Tom, said, “I was having a really bad day, but then I received a card that said, ‘You have a beautiful smile.’ It made me feel so much better.” Small acts of kindness not only bring joy to others but also to ourselves. When we do something kind for someone, our brain releases dopamine (释放多巴胺), a chemical that makes us feel happy. What’s more, these small acts can create a chain reaction (连锁反应). When people experience kindness, they possibly pay it forward. For example, after receiving help from Lily, Mr Smith offered to help his other neighbour to fix a broken bike. So, don’t underestimate (低估) the influence of small acts of kindness. Whether it’s helping someone to carry something, giving a compliment, or just offering a smile, these small acts can have a huge influence on the world around us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Lily do to help Mr Smith? A. She carried things for him. B. She fixed his broken fence. C. She wrote a compliment card for him. D. She shared colourful cards with him. 7. Why did students start the “Compliment Corner”? A. To get good grades. B. To win a competition. C. To have more friends. D. To make others feel happy. 8. How does doing something kind make us feel according to the text? A. Confident. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Nervous. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” mean? A. Doing something kind for others. B. Receiving kindness from others. C. Paying for something before getting it. D. Getting money for doing good deeds. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. Elderly people need more. B. Big events are more important. C. Students should help each other. D. Small acts of kindness can change the world. C Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 12. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens Vs Western Gardens D Being stressed is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favourite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. ______16______ Here is some advice. Get help. When you need help, turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents and friends. ______17______ When you find that others are worrying about you and trying to help you, you may feel much better. Do not go mad. When you are stressed, notice your feelings. ______18______ Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest. These activities can help you feel better. ______19______ If you can’t solve all of the problems, you may have a try to solve part of it. Most stress doesn’t last long. Stress will go away, often when you find the problem and start solving it. These ideas may not work overnight. ______20______ Remember to keep hope in your mind as you go through a hard time. You may need to be more patient. Then you’ll soon help yourself feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Find a way to let them out. B. How can you make yourself happy again? C. Sometimes you have to do things more than once. D. They will understand you and give you some advice. E. Then you need to find out what the problem is and try to solve it. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We may not pay much attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work well ______21______ volunteers. Here is what I have experienced. Last month, I ______22______ at the Colour Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ______23______ learned something important. My job was to give a high-five (举手击掌) to every ______24______ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a (n) ______25______ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” with ______26______. However, as more and more people ______27______ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful. Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so ______28______ but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost ______29______my patience (耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big ______30______ on their faces. “High-five!” they ______31______ their hands and said. At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. ______32______, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped ______33______ hands one by one. “Well done, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. ______34______ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the ______35______ of the world, and the love will be passed on. 21. A. as B. without C. with D. for 22. A. looked B. acted C. volunteered D. trained 23. A. even B. hardly C. still D. only 24. A. keeper B. worker C. runner D. visitor 25. A. easy B. boring C. different D. tiring 26. A. hurry B. shyness C. difficulty D. excitement 27. A. jumped B. crossed C. left D. parked 28. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. bored 29. A. won B. enjoyed C. protected D. lost 30. A. sadness B. anger C. smiles D. surprise 31. A. made up B. cleaned up C. looked up D. put up 32. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unluckily 33. A. my B. their C. our D. his 34. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 35. A. skill B. success C. risk D. kindness 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 show when enjoy careful hand polite visitor with worried put People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite ______36______ in another. In England, you had better not lift your bowl to your mouth when having some liquid (液体) food. In Japan, you don’t need to be ______37______ about making noise when you are having noodles. Making noise shows that you are ______38______ them. If you are a ______39______ in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to burp (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping ______40______ that you like the food. In England, you should try not to ______41______ your elbows on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, you should keep your hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries, you must be very careful with your ______42______. You mustn’t eat ______43______ your left hand. Arabs think that it is bad manners to eat with the left hand. So, what should you do ______44______ you pay a visit to another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch ______45______ and follow them. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method-Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how ______46______ manage money wisely. The Spending jar is for your own happiness. ______47______ gives you the opportunity to buy things that interest you. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares you well for the future, like saving ______48______ university. The Giving jar is about kindness. You can donate money to an animal charity or children ______49______ need. These three jars encourage you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could make ______50______ big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar? 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Kate is talking about her life in Kaifeng with her friend. ) A: Hi, Kate. Have you enjoyed your life in Kaifeng so far? B: Yes, it has been so great. I like this city very much. A: ____________________51____________________? B: I have been in Kaifeng for ten years. A: Wow, that is a long time. ____________________52____________________? B: I think the people in Kaifeng are friendly and they are always ready to help others. A: You are right. ____________________53____________________? B: Yes, I have been back to France three times. A: Has France changed a lot? B: ____________________54____________________. I almost lost my way when I went back last year. Have you ever been to France? A: No, I haven’t. ____________________55____________________? B: France is beautiful. I think you will fall in love with it as soon as you go there. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 暑假即将来临, 学校将举行以“阅见——最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动, 请结合下表内容及提示, 以“Reading Makes Me Happy”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 Benefits: get a lot of knowledge develop skills understand the world better … Plans: find good books write down ideas … 写作要求: 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading Makes Me Happy Reading plays an important role in the growth and development of a person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $