精品解析：天津市滨海新区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语学科

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Who is the director of the drama? A. John. B. Sam. C. Mary. 5. Where did the scientists find the rock? A. In an ancient forest. B. In an old river. C. In a dry desert. 6. Why was the job of a driver respected many years ago? A. Because it was relaxing. B. Because few people could drive then. C. Because they can visit different cities. 7. When did the four climbers reach the top of the world? A. At noon on May 24th, 1960. B. On the morning of June 14th, 1960. C. In the evening of May 24th, 1980. 8. How did the boy help the lost old woman? A. He called her family. B. He gave her his phone. C. He took her to the police station. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What was the score of the basketball game last Friday? A. 40:60. B. 48:60. C. 38:60. 10. Why did Sally’s team lose the game? A. Because her team was really weak. B. Because some players got hurt. C. Because they didn’t work well as a team. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. How long does it take the speakers to get to the Bird Park? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. 40 minutes. 12. What will they do there? A. Feed and watch the birds. B. Have a picnic and enjoy nature. C. Take photos and learn about protecting birds. 13. What does the man need to bring to the Bird Park? A. An umbrella B. Some food. C. Enough water. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. When did Jason start paper-cutting? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. 15. What do most of his classmates like doing? A. Watching Beijing opera. B. Doing paper-cutting. C. Playing football or video games. 16. What will Jason do in the end? A. Follow others’ hobbies. B. Give up paper-cutting. C. Believe in himself and keep practising. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What do you think of Journey to the West? — It’s ________ great book. But to me, it’s not just ________ interesting story but also a guide to life. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》怎么样？ ——它是一本很棒的书。但对我来说，它不仅是一个有趣的故事，也是人生的指南。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。book和story 均为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指。第一个空great以辅音音素开头，用a；第二个空interesting以元音音素开头，用an。因此填a; an。 2. — Tom uses his phone a lot. — Yeah, the phone helps ________ stay in touch with ________ friends. A. his; his B. him; him C. him; his D. his; him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常用手机。——是的，手机帮助他与他的朋友保持联系。 his他的；him他。第一空在动词helps后作宾语，指代Tom，应用人称代词宾格him；第二空修饰名词friends，表示“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his。 3. Too much ________ from schoolwork and exams will make students feel nervous and tired. A. pressure B. peace C. pleasure D. progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自学业和考试的太多压力会使学生感到紧张和疲惫。 pressure压力；peace和平；pleasure快乐；progress进步。根据“make students feel nervous and tired”可知，学业和考试带来的负面影响应是“压力”，pressure压力，符合语境。 4. The scientist wants to ________ the deep sea to learn about new kinds of fish. A. imagine B. produce C. pollute D. explore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家想要探索深海去了解新种类的鱼。 imagine想象；produce生产；pollute污染；explore探索。根据“to learn about new kinds of fish”可知，目的是了解新种类的鱼，推测出科学家需要去深海探索。应填explore。 5. Day and night, soldiers raced ________ time to save as many people as possible. A. below B. against C. upon D. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们日夜兼程，与时间赛跑，尽可能多地救人。 below在……下面；against反对，与……竞争；upon在……之上；among在……中间。race against time意为“与时间赛跑、争分夺秒”，固定用法。 6. — Is it easy to learn Chinese? — Many people think so, but ________ it takes a lot of practice. A. nearly B. greatly C. actually D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学中文容易吗？ ——很多人都这么认为，但实际上它需要大量练习。 nearly几乎；greatly非常，大大地；actually实际上；luckily幸运地。根据句中but表转折，前后语义存在反差，很多人觉得简单，“实际上”要大量练习，所以填actually。 7. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必告诉吉姆这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。 can能；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，既然已经告诉过了，就没有必要再告诉一次，表示“不必”用needn’t。 8. She was so ________ that her face turned red when singing in front of the class. A. shy B. brave C. confident D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是如此害羞，以至于在全班面前唱歌时脸都红了。 shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。根据“her face turned red when singing in front of the class”可知，在全班面前唱歌脸红是因为害羞。应填shy。 9. The group decided ________ some books and toys for the children in the poor mountain area. A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小组决定为贫困山区的孩子们提供一些书籍和玩具。 provide提供，动词原形；providing提供，现在分词或动名词；to provide提供，动词不定式；provided提供，过去式或过去分词。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，to provide提供，动词不定式，符合搭配语法要求。 10. More people start to ________ a good book instead of looking at the screen all the time. A. put up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始拿起一本好书，而不是一直盯着屏幕。 put up张贴，搭建；wake up醒来；pick up拿起，捡起；give up放弃。根据“a good book”及“instead of looking at the screen”可知，应用pick up表示“拿起书”。 11. Your beautiful smile ________ in our memory in the future. A. is kept B. was kept C. keeps D. will be kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你美丽的微笑将在未来被保存在我们的记忆中。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“Your beautiful smile”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 12. We can finish the job with hard work ________ it is difficult. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这项工作很难，我们可以通过努力工作完成它。 as if好像；even though即使，尽管；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“We can finish the job with hard work ________ it is difficult.”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示“尽管工作很难，我们也能通过努力完成”，even though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 13. The man over there ________ be our teacher, but I haven’t seen him clearly. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的那个人可能是我们的老师，但我没看清楚他。 can’t不可能；needn’t不必；must一定；may可能。根据“but I haven’t seen him clearly”可知，说话人没看清楚，表示不确定推测，may符合语境。 14. — Could you tell me ________? — Anne of Green Gables. It’s a book about growth. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你正在读什么吗？——《绿山墙的安妮》。这是一本关于成长的书。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B项。根据回答可知，是书名，因此问句询问的是阅读的内容，应用what引导，排除D项。 15. —Tony, could you please help me carry the box? —________! A. Good luck B. No problem C. It is a pity D. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题！ Good luck祝好运；No problem没问题；It is a pity真遗憾；Well done做得好。根据上文“你能帮我搬着个箱子吗？”表示请求，所以B项最符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xia Boyu is a great Chinese mountaineer. When he was a child, he often heard stories of the first climbers to reach the “roof of the world”, so he wanted to become one of them. Mount Qomolangma once seemed within reach but was full of ____16____. In 1975, during his first try, he gave his sleeping bag to a teammate in danger. ____17____, he lost his legs to frostbite (冻伤) and had to use prosthetic legs (假肢). In 2014, Xia Boyu started his second try. When he was ____18____ for the top, a sudden avalanche (雪崩) came. In 2015, he made his ____19____ try. An earthquake happened and it led to another avalanche. Luckily, Xia Boyu ____20____. He tried for the fourth time in 2016. Just 94 meters away from the top, a strong wind blew up right away. People could ____21____ see anything within one meter. He thought it might be his last ____22____. So he wanted to push forward bravely for his dream, however, when he saw the young guides around him, he made the ____23____ decision in his life: to turn back. He didn’t want the young guides to get hurt or die. ____24____ in 2018, at 69, he succeeded on his fifth try. He didn’t just reach the top — he ____25____ his lifelong dream into China’s mountaineering history. It shows that true faith can beat time and distance (距离). 16. A. teamwork B. challenges C. secrets D. weakness 17. A. At least B. As a result C. For example D. What’s more 18. A. heading B. waiting C. sending D. calling 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. failed B. succeeded C. saved D. survived 21. A. really B. certainly C. hardly D. easily 22. A. change B. chance C. lesson D. excuse 23. A. hardest B. easiest C. busiest D. happiest 24. A. Clearly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Suddenly 25. A. wrote B. promised C. lost D. increased 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国登山家夏伯渝历经多次失败与磨难，最终在69岁成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事，彰显了信念与坚持的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰曾经看似触手可及，但充满了挑战。 结合后文他多次遭遇冻伤、雪崩、狂风等险境，全文围绕登山途中的艰难磨难展开；teamwork（团队合作）、secrets（秘密）、weakness（弱点）均无法概括登山路上的各类磨难；challenges 意为挑战，贴合珠峰攀登充满艰难险阻的语境，因此选challenges。 【17题详解】 句意：1975年第一次冲顶时，他把睡袋让给遇险队友，结果自己因冻伤失去双腿，只能依靠假肢行走。 前后两句存在因果逻辑：让出睡袋是原因，冻伤截肢是最终结果；At least（至少）表程度、For example（例如）表举例、What’s more（此外）表递进，都不能衔接因果关系；As a result意为因此、结果，契合上下文因果逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：当他向顶峰前进时，突然发生了雪崩。 本句描述向山顶进发的动作；waiting（等待）、sending（派送）、calling（呼叫）无法搭配山顶构成登山动作；固定搭配head for表示“朝……前进”，句子为过去进行时，用heading，贴合登山冲顶的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：2015年，他开启第三次尝试，地震引发了又一场雪崩。 前文依次交代1975第一次、2014第二次攀登，此处2015年是第三次；first（第一次）、second（第二次）与时间线冲突，fourth（第四次）是 2016年的行程；third意为第三次，符合文章时间叙事顺序。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，夏伯渝幸存了下来。 前文提到雪崩来袭，luckily提示结局平安；failed（失败）语义和 luckily 矛盾，succeeded（成功登顶）、saved（被拯救，需搭配宾语）语法语义均不成立；survived意为幸存、活下来，贴合雪崩后侥幸脱险的语境，因此选survived。 【21题详解】 句意：狂风骤然席卷而来，人们几乎看不清一米之内的事物。 强风导致能见度极低，视线受阻；really（真正地）、certainly（当然）、easily（轻易地）无法体现视线模糊；hardly意为几乎不，hardly see anything表示几乎看不见任何东西，贴合狂风肆虐的恶劣环境。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为这可能是他最后的机会。 距离顶峰仅94米却遭遇狂风，登山受阻，他觉得圆梦的机会即将耗尽；change（改变）、lesson（教训）、excuse（借口）不符合文意；chance意为机会，last chance表示最后一次机会，贴合他年事已高、屡次受挫的处境。 【23题详解】 句意：但看到身边年轻向导，他做出人生中最艰难的决定：折返下山。 一边是毕生追求的登顶梦想，一边是不愿向导遇险的善良，进退两难；easiest（最容易的）、busiest（最忙碌的）、happiest（最开心的）与两难心境相悖；hardest意为最艰难的，精准体现放弃梦想的痛苦抉择，因此选hardest。 【24题详解】 句意：最终在2018年，69岁的他第五次尝试成功了。 前文铺垫四次失败的坎坷经历，本句迎来圆梦结局，存在时间递进、尘埃落定的逻辑；Clearly（显然）表判断、Slowly（缓慢地）形容动作速度、Suddenly（突然）表突发，均无法体现长久坚持后的最终结果；Finally意为终于，契合多次失败后迎来成功的叙事节奏。 【25题详解】 句意：他不止站上顶峰，更将毕生追逐的梦想写进中国登山史册。 本句表达他的经历被永久载入登山历史；promised（承诺）、lost（失去）、increased（增加）均无法搭配历史史册；wrote原形为 write，write…into history是固定表达，意为“将……写入史册”，贴合他创造登山纪录的意义，因此选wrote。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vinny Desautels has always been a kind boy. When he was five, he found out that some kids get a serious illness. Often, they lose their hair because of their medicine. They need wigs (假发). Vinny wanted to help, so he decided to donate (捐献) his hair. But first, he had to let it grow long. Vinny stopped getting haircuts. His hair grew down to his shoulders. Some other kids thought he looked strange. They even laughed at him. But Vinny didn’t care about this. He knew it was for a good thing. After two years, Vinny finally got a haircut. He proudly sent 33 centimeters of his hair to a charity called Wigs for Kids. A few weeks later, Vinny’s eyes became red. His back was starting to hurt too. Doctors discovered that Vinny had a serious bone disease. Now he had to fight his own battle against the disease. The medicine made his hair fall out. It was difficult, but Vinny was brave and never stopped smiling. He was right to be hopeful. Today, the kind boy who donated his hair is healthy again. Now he helps raise money for research on children’s diseases. 26. Why did some kids laugh at Vinny? A. He didn’t have a lot of friends. B. He was the shortest kid in the class. C. He looked strange because of his hair. D. He always talked about working for charity. 27. How long did it take Vinny to grow his hair before he got a haircut? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 28. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. He grew his hair down to his shoulders. B. He got sick after he cut his long hair. C. He sent his long hair to Wigs for Kids. D. He felt sad when people laughed at him. 29. What did Vinny do after he got well from his illness? A. He stopped helping others. B. He kept helping raise money for research. C. He decided to become a doctor. D. He started a new charity for kids. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Boy Growing Long Hair B. How to Donate Hair to Charity C. A Charity Called Wigs for Kids D. The Serious Illness of Children 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Vinny留长发做慈善以及他勇敢与疾病抗争，病愈后继续帮助他人的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段第二句“Some other kids thought he looked strange.”表明其他孩子认为Vinny看起来很奇怪，这正是一些孩子嘲笑他的原因，对应选项C“他因为头发看起来很奇怪”。 【27题详解】 第三段第一句“After two years, Vinny finally got a haircut.”明确提到两年后Vinny才剪头发，说明他在剪头发前留了两年头发。 【28题详解】 第二段第三句“But Vinny didn’t care about this.”说Vinny并不在意别人的嘲笑，而D选项“He felt sad when people laughed at him.”（当人们嘲笑他时他感到难过）与原文不符。 【29题详解】 最后一段最后一句“Now he helps raise money for research on children’s diseases.”说明他康复后继续为儿童疾病研究筹集资金，B选项“He kept helping raise money for research.”符合原文描述。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕Vinny留长发并捐赠头发，以及他与疾病抗争后继续帮助他人的故事展开，A选项“The Boy Growing Long Hair”（留长发的男孩）能很好地概括文章主要内容，其他选项只是文章部分内容，不能作为最佳标题。 B China has a long history of over 5,000 years. It has many special traditional arts, such as folk music, calligraphy (书法), weiqi, and paintings. Chinese folk music comes from old stories and people’s daily lives. Traditional instruments like the guzheng and erhu make soft and beautiful sounds. People still enjoy them today. Chinese calligraphy is a very important art. Brush calligraphy is loved around the world for its beauty. Wang Xizhi was a very famous calligraphy master (大师) long ago. He wrote many great works, and his calligraphy is still studied by many people today. People are very proud to learn from him. Weiqi is a popular board game for two players. It has a history of over 3,000 years. When playing, people must think carefully and avoid making hasty (草率的) moves. Some people believe it is the earliest form of chess-like games. In ancient China, paintings were usually done on paper or silk. They often show mountains, water, flowers, and birds. Among them, Chinese landscape paintings (山水画) are the most artistic (有艺术性的). Artists use their tools carefully to create lasting beauty. These traditional arts are great treasures of Chinese culture. They show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Today, we should learn more about them and pass them down. 31. Chinese folk music often comes from old stories and ________. A. beautiful mountains B. people’s daily lives C. ancient chess games D. famous calligraphy masters 32. Chinese brush calligraphy is loved around the world for its ________. A. beauty B. great tools C. clever moves D. long history 33. What can we learn about Weiqi from the passage? A. It is a game for three players. B. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. C. Players usually make hasty moves while playing. D. It is the most difficult board game in the world. 34. Where were ancient Chinese paintings usually done? A. On wood or stone. B. On paper or silk. C. On sand or bamboo. D. On grass or leaves. 35. The passage talks about ________ kinds of traditional arts. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间音乐、书法、围棋和绘画这四种传统艺术及其价值，并呼吁传承这些传统艺术。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句“Chinese folk music comes from old stories and people's daily lives.”明确表明中国民间音乐来自古老故事和人们的日常生活，所以答案是people's daily lives。 【32题详解】 第三段第二句“Brush calligraphy is loved around the world for its beauty.”指出毛笔书法因其美感而受到全世界喜爱，所以答案是beauty。 【33题详解】 第四段第二句“It has a history of over 3,000 years.”说明围棋有超过3000年的历史，B选项符合原文描述。 【34题详解】 第五段第一句“In ancient China, paintings were usually done on paper or silk.”表明在中国古代，绘画通常在纸或丝绸上完成，所以答案是On paper or silk。 【35题详解】 第一段第二句“It has many special traditional arts, such as folk music, calligraphy (书法), weiqi, and paintings.”可知文章提到了民间音乐、书法、围棋和绘画四种传统艺术，所以答案是four。 C Sir David Attenborough was born in London on May 8th, 1926. He is a world-famous British naturalist (自然主义者) and documentary (纪录片) presenter (主持人). When he was young, he loved collecting fossils and small creatures (生物). It developed his deep love for nature. He studied geology (地质学) and zoology (动物学) at Cambridge University . In 1950, he began to work for the BBC and spent over 70 years creating wonderful nature documentaries, such as Planet Earth and Life on Earth. His works help people enjoy natural beauty and see the harm of pollution and climate change. Because of his great contribution (贡献) in biology and environmental protection, many newly found animal species (种类) are named after (以……命名) him. Over his lifetime, he has traveled to many places around the world to study animals in the wild. He has visited rain forests in South America, islands in the Pacific Ocean, and even the icy lands of Antarctica. These journeys allowed him to see how different creatures live and face risks in the wild. In 2026, people around the world warmly celebrated his 100th birthday. Londoners gathered in Trafalgar Square to sing birthday songs for him. The BBC also held a grand (盛大的) live (现场) show to honor his lifelong career. Now David still asks teenagers to care for all living things and take action to protect our planet. He believes that every small effort matters. 36. What helped David develop his deep love for nature when he was young? A. Working for the BBC. B. Celebrating his birthday. C. Collecting fossils and small creatures. D. Studying geology and zoology. 37. Why are many newly found animal species named after David? A. Because he is the oldest naturalist in the world. B. Because he made very popular TV shows. C. Because he discovered all those animals by himself. D. Because he made great contributions to biology and environmental protection. 38. Which place did David NOT visit during his journeys? A. The mountains of the moon. B. The islands in the Pacific Ocean. C. The icy lands of Antarctica. D. The rain forests in South America. 39. What can we tell about David’s 100th birthday celebration from the passage? A. It was only celebrated by people in London. B. It showed how much people respected his work. C. It was more important than his nature documentaries. D. It made him stop asking teenagers to protect the planet. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How teenagers can protect living things. B. The history of nature documentaries by the BBC. C. The bad effects of pollution and climate change. D. David’s lifelong work and contributions to nature. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名自然主义者、纪录片主持人大卫·爱登堡爵士的生平事迹，包括他从小对自然的热爱、在BBC的职业生涯、对生物和环境保护的贡献以及人们对他的尊敬和庆祝。 【36题详解】 由第二段“When he was young, he loved collecting fossils and small creatures. It developed his deep love for nature”可知，年轻时的化石和生物收集培养了他对自然的热爱。 【37题详解】 由第四段“Because of his great contribution in biology and environmental protection, many newly found animal species are named after him”可知，许多新发现的动物物种以他命名是因为他在生物学和环境保护方面的巨大贡献。 【38题详解】 由第五段“He has visited rain forests in South America, islands in the Pacific Ocean, and even the icy lands of Antarctica”可知，他去过南美洲雨林、太平洋岛屿和南极冰原。未提到“月球上的山脉”。 【39题详解】 由第六段“people around the world warmly celebrated... Londoners gathered... BBC also held a grand live show to honor his lifelong career”可知，人们对他的百岁生日庆祝显示了对他的工作的尊重。 【40题详解】 全文介绍大卫·爱登堡从童年到百岁生日的生平，重点是他的自然纪录片工作和对生物与环境保护的贡献，因此主旨是“大卫一生的作品和对自然的贡献”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: I read a story about a great adventurer Jacques Piccard recently. B: Sounds interesting! ____41____ A: He did a special dive to the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟). B: Wow, that’s amazing! ____42____ A: He did this great dive in 1960 with another officer. B: It must be very difficult to dive so deep. ____43____ A: Yes! The ship shook a lot on the waves (波浪). B: That was too scary! ____44____ A: Yes! He found living things at the 10,916-metre seafloor. B: This dive truly changed people’s ideas about the deep sea. A: Exactly. It also made people care more about the ocean. ____45____ B: So adventure in the sea always brings us new discoveries and changes. A. I bet they must have met dangerous situations during the dive (潜水). B. He explored the deepest trench (海沟) on Earth. C. It was really a meaningless and risky trip. D. Did he find any living things there? E. What great achievements did he make? F. When did he do this special dive? G. People began to make rules to protect the ocean. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冒险家Jacques Piccard在1960年对马里亚纳海沟的特殊潜水行动，包括潜水过程中的状况、发现以及此次潜水对人们认知和海洋保护方面产生的影响。 【41题详解】 上文A说读了一个关于伟大冒险家Jacques Piccard的故事，下文A回答“He did a special dive to the Mariana Trench .”，可知此处是B询问Jacques Piccard的成就。E选项“What great achievements did he make?”符合此处询问成就的语境，能够引出下文A对其特殊潜水经历的回答。 【42题详解】 下文A回答“He did this great dive in 1960 with another officer.”，提到了时间1960年，可知此处是B询问潜水的时间。F选项“When did he do this special dive (潜水).?”符合询问时间的语境，能够引出下文A对潜水时间的回答。 【43题详解】 下文A回答“Yes! The ship shook a lot on the waves (波浪).”，可知此处是B推测潜水过程中可能遇到的情况。A选项“I bet they must have met dangerous situations during the dive.”符合推测潜水危险情况的语境，能够引出下文A对船在波浪中摇晃这一危险情况的肯定回答。 【44题详解】 下文A回答“Yes! He found living things at the 10,916-metre seafloor.”，可知此处是B询问是否发现了生物。D选项“Did he find any living things there?”符合询问是否发现生物的语境，能够引出下文A对发现生物的肯定回答。 【45题详解】 上文提到这次潜水改变了人们对深海的看法，上文A说“Exactly. It also made people care more about the ocean.”，能够承接上文并引出带来的影响。G选项“People began to make rules to protect the ocean.”符合人们对海洋关注后采取行动的语境，能够承接上文并引出下文A对其的肯定。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 他每年都用他的零花钱为爸爸买一个父亲节礼物。 He uses his ________ ________ to buy his father a Father’s Day gift every year. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“零花钱”是关键词。在英语中，“零花钱”的固定短语是pocket money；his修饰名词及名词短语，根据所给句子及空格数量可知正好对应pocket和money两个单词，代入后句意通顺，语法正确。 47. 昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服。 After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I felt awful ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示“浑身”是关键词。固定搭配all over“浑身、到处”，副词短语，在句中作状语。 48. 根据我们老师说的，新学期学校还会组织旅行。 ________ ________ our teacher, there will be another school trip in the new term. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“根据”是关键词。中文句意中的“根据……”在英语中对应的固定短语是according to。该短语位于句子开头，因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写，即According to。 49. 消息迅速传开，Leah的故事广为人知。 Word spread fast, and Leah’s story ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. became ②. known 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“广为人知”是关键词。“广为人知”意为“变得被大家知道”。become known是常见搭配，意为“变得知名/为人所知”，正好填入两个空格。前半句“Word spread fast”中的谓语动词spread是过去式，根据时态一致原则，后半句也应使用一般过去时，即became known。 50. 教室里的那把红色的雨伞是我们老师的。 The red umbrella in the classroom ________ ________ our teacher. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“是我们老师的”是关键词。中文“是我们老师的”表示所属关系，在英文中对应短语belong to our teacher。句子主语The red umbrella（这把红雨伞）是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词belong需要变为三单形式belongs。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Before air conditioners (空调) were invented, fans were the most important cooling tool for people in ancient China, with a long and wonderful history. The earliest fans were made of bird feathers and leaves. That is why the Chinese character for “fan” has the “feather” part in it. The oldest fan found in China is a nearly 2-metre-long bamboo fan from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha. At first, only nobles (贵族) used such long fans to stop the sun and dust (尘土). Later, short-handled (短把手的) fans became popular among most people because they were far more convenient. Ancient Chinese made many kinds of fans, such as folding fans, round fans, feather fans and wooden fans. They were made of different materials like bamboo, silk and paper. Fans were not just for daily cooling. They also appeared in literature, paintings and traditional ceremonies. On the Summer Solstice (夏至), women would exchange (交换) fans as special summer gifts. Fans also carry warm childhood memories for many people—our grandparents may wave fans to cool us down and tell stories on soft summer nights. 51. The earliest fans in ancient China were made of ________ and leaves. 52. The oldest bamboo fan from Mawangdui Han Tomb is nearly ________ long. 53. Ancient Chinese had different kinds of fans, like folding fans, round fans, ________ and wooden fans. 54. On the Summer Solstice, women would ________ as special summer gifts. 55. In the writer’s memory, the writer’s ________ would wave a fan to cool them down and tell stories in summer. 【答案】51. bird feathers 52. 2 metres 53. feather fans 54. exchange fans 55. grandparents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代扇子的悠久历史、制作材质、种类、文化内涵与扇子承载的童年温情。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“The earliest fans were made of bird feathers and leaves.”可知，中国最早的扇子由鸟羽和树叶制作，空格后已有“and leaves”，直接提取短语bird feathers，应填“bird feathers”。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The oldest fan found in China is a nearly 2-metre-long bamboo fan from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha.”可知，马王堆汉墓出土的竹扇长度接近两米，空格后为“long”，单位复数形式调整为2 metres，应填“2 metres”。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Ancient Chinese made many kinds of fans, such as folding fans, round fans, feather fans and wooden fans.”可知，古代扇子包含折扇、团扇、羽扇、木扇，题干已给出三类，剩余种类为“feather fans”，应填“feather fans”。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“On the Summer Solstice, women would exchange fans as special summer gifts.”可知，夏至时女性会互赠扇子作为夏日特殊礼物，提取动词短语“exchange fans”，应填“exchange fans”。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“our grandparents may wave fans to cool us down and tell stories on soft summer nights.”可知，作者记忆里祖父母会摇扇纳凉、讲述故事，提取名词“grandparents”，应填“grandparents”。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kids in the Forest When I picked up my son from preschool one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river. He d_____56_____ excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water. This isn’t a c_____57_____ preschool in our city. It’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands (湿地). Today’s kids have too much schoolwork and homework. It is believed that the road to a “good” college begins as early as preschool, and even 4-year-olds are required to read and memorize (背诵) new words every day. S_____58_____ outdoor time for children is becoming less and less now. This has c_____59_____ many problems, such as an increase in obesity (肥胖) and depression (抑郁) among children. More and more parents have r_____60_____ the importance of outdoor play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in our city has jumped from 10 in 2024 to 85. U_____61_____ children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even climbing tall trees. There are no direct instructions. So are forest schools really b_____62_____ for today’s children than traditional preschools? The a_____63_____ depends largely on whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. Since he started to attend forest school, my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills. He has learned how to deal with small d_____64_____ such as insect bites and cuts and how to protect the environment. Most importantly, my son is excited to go to school every day. Do you spend most of your time studying i_____65_____? Remember to sometimes “hug” nature. It is good for you! 【答案】56. described##escribed 57. common##ommon 58. Spending##pending 59. caused##aused 60. realized##ealized 61. Unlike##nlike 62. better##etter 63. answer##nswer 64. dangers##angers 65. indoors##ndoors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述森林幼儿园的日常，对比传统学前教育，介绍户外玩耍对儿童成长的诸多益处，呼吁人们亲近自然。 【56题详解】 句意：他激动地向我描述凉水触碰双脚的美妙感受。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；前文“they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river”提示语义与“描述、诉说”相关；整篇文章为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，固定搭配describe sth to sb。结合首字母“d”，故填described。 【57题详解】 句意：这不是我们城市里一所普通的幼儿园。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词preschool；后文“It’s a forest school”提示语义与“普通的、常规的”相关；不定冠词a后接形容词修饰单数名词。结合首字母“c”，故填common。 【58题详解】 句意：孩子们每天的课业和作业太多，花在户外的时间越来越少。该处需一个动名词，在句中作句子主语；前文“too much schoolwork and homework”提示语义与“花费（时间）”相关；动词作主语需变为动名词形式。结合首字母“S”，故填Spending。 【59题详解】 句意：这带来了许多问题，例如儿童肥胖与抑郁增多。该处需一个动词过去分词，在句中和has共同构成现在完成时谓语；后文“many problems, such as an increase in obesity and depression”提示语义与“造成、引发”相关；助动词has后动词使用过去分词。结合首字母“c”，故填caused。 【60题详解】 句意：越来越多家长意识到户外玩耍的重要性。该处需一个动词过去分词，在句中和have共同构成现在完成时谓语；后文“the importance of outdoor play”提示语义与“意识到、明白”相关；助动词have后动词使用过去分词。结合首字母“r”，故填realized。 【61题详解】 句意：和传统学校的孩子不同，森林学校的孩子每天待在树林里观察蚂蚁、爬树。该处需一个介词，在句中作对比状语；后文“children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills”提示语义与“和……不同”相关；介词用于句首引导对比对象。结合首字母“U”，故填Unlike。 【62题详解】 句意：那么森林幼儿园真的比传统幼儿园更适合如今的孩子吗？该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；后文than提示语义与“好的、有益的”相关；标志词than要求形容词使用比较级。结合首字母“b”，故填better。 【63题详解】 句意：答案很大程度上取决于提问的人。该处需一个名词，在句中作句子主语；前文提出问句“Are forest schools really better...”提示语义与“答案、答复”相关；谓语动词depends为三单，主语为单数名词。结合首字母“a”，故填answer。 【64题详解】 句意：他学会应对小危险，例如蚊虫叮咬、擦伤，以及如何保护环境。该处需一个复数名词，在句中作deal with的宾语；后文“insect bites and cuts”提示语义与“危险、隐患”相关，并列多种危险，名词用复数。结合首字母“d”，故填dangers。 【65题详解】 句意：你大部分时间都在室内学习吗？记得时常拥抱大自然，这对你有益。该处需一个副词，在句中作地点状语；后文“hug nature”形成对比，提示语义与“在室内”相关。结合首字母“i”，故填indoors。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 暑假你计划和父母前往塞罕坝旅游，提前查阅当地史料后，被塞罕坝从荒原变为林海的巨变深深震撼。学校英语角开展“中国生态建设成就”主题分享活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向全班同学讲述塞罕坝造林故事，展现我国生态文明建设的丰硕成果。 要点如下： （1）塞罕坝在河北省北部，如今已是闻名世界的绿色奇迹： （2）在过去，塞罕坝草木难寻，1962年，政府决定把其变成森林； （3）为执行这一计划，我国组建了一支数百人的造林队伍； （4）造林人与恶劣气候斗争，从不放弃。如今塞罕坝成为全球面积最大的人工林： （5）你的想法…… 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：省province; 奇迹miracle; 造林人forester; 与……斗争fight against Dear classmates, I’m glad to share the story of Saihanba with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Located in northern Hebei Province, Saihanba is a world-famous green miracle now. However, few plants could grow there in the past. In 1962, the government decided to turn it into a forest. To carry out this plan, hundreds of foresters formed a team. They fought against terrible weather and never gave up. Thanks to their hard work, it becomes the largest man-made forest globally. I’m deeply moved by their spirit. I’m proud of China’s environment achievements. We should protect nature and make our country greener. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：班级发言稿应用文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍塞罕坝地理位置与现状、过去荒凉面貌、1962年造林规划、造林人艰苦付出、个人感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80~100词，开头已给出不计入总词数，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用给定开篇句，引出塞罕坝分享主题 主体段：按时间顺序梳理塞罕坝变迁，完整罗列全部题干信息点 结尾段：抒发个人感悟，升华生态文明建设主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：塞罕坝基础概况 基础介绍：Located in northern Hebei Province, Saihanba is a world-famous green miracle now/famous forest scenic spot in north China等 过去样貌：few plants could grow there in the past/the land was dry and bare等 要点二：造林行动与历程 规划实施：In 1962, the government decided to turn it into a forest/started a large ecological project等 造林队伍：hundreds of foresters formed a team/a group of tree planters took on this hard task等 艰苦付出：They fought against terrible weather and never gave up/overcame cold, wind and poor soil等 最终成果：it becomes the largest man-made forest globally/attracts lots of visitors every year等 要点三：个人感想表达 感悟句子：I’m deeply moved by their spirit. I’m proud of China’s environment achievements/We should protect nature and make our country greener/Their perseverance teaches us to stick to our goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Who is the director of the drama? A. John. B. Sam. C. Mary. 5. Where did the scientists find the rock? A. In an ancient forest. B. In an old river. C. In a dry desert. 6. Why was the job of a driver respected many years ago? A. Because it was relaxing. B. Because few people could drive then. C. Because they can visit different cities. 7. When did the four climbers reach the top of the world? A. At noon on May 24th, 1960. B. On the morning of June 14th, 1960. C. In the evening of May 24th, 1980. 8. How did the boy help the lost old woman? A. He called her family. B. He gave her his phone. C. He took her to the police station. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What was the score of the basketball game last Friday? A. 40:60. B. 48:60. C. 38:60. 10. Why did Sally’s team lose the game? A. Because her team was really weak. B. Because some players got hurt. C. Because they didn’t work well as a team. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. How long does it take the speakers to get to the Bird Park? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. 40 minutes. 12. What will they do there? A. Feed and watch the birds. B. Have a picnic and enjoy nature. C. Take photos and learn about protecting birds. 13. What does the man need to bring to the Bird Park? A. An umbrella B. Some food. C. Enough water. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. When did Jason start paper-cutting? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. 15. What do most of his classmates like doing? A. Watching Beijing opera. B. Doing paper-cutting. C. Playing football or video games. 16. What will Jason do in the end? A. Follow others’ hobbies. B. Give up paper-cutting. C. Believe in himself and keep practising. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What do you think of Journey to the West? — It’s ________ great book. But to me, it’s not just ________ interesting story but also a guide to life. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an 2. — Tom uses his phone a lot. — Yeah, the phone helps ________ stay in touch with ________ friends. A. his; his B. him; him C. him; his D. his; him 3. Too much ________ from schoolwork and exams will make students feel nervous and tired. A. pressure B. peace C. pleasure D. progress 4. The scientist wants to ________ the deep sea to learn about new kinds of fish. A. imagine B. produce C. pollute D. explore 5. Day and night, soldiers raced ________ time to save as many people as possible. A. below B. against C. upon D. among 6. — Is it easy to learn Chinese? — Many people think so, but ________ it takes a lot of practice. A. nearly B. greatly C. actually D. luckily 7. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 8. She was so ________ that her face turned red when singing in front of the class. A. shy B. brave C. confident D. curious 9. The group decided ________ some books and toys for the children in the poor mountain area. A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. provided 10. More people start to ________ a good book instead of looking at the screen all the time. A. put up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up 11. Your beautiful smile ________ in our memory in the future. A. is kept B. was kept C. keeps D. will be kept 12. We can finish the job with hard work ________ it is difficult. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. as long as 13. The man over there ________ be our teacher, but I haven’t seen him clearly. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. may 14. — Could you tell me ________? — Anne of Green Gables. It’s a book about growth. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 15. —Tony, could you please help me carry the box? —________! A. Good luck B. No problem C. It is a pity D. Well done 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xia Boyu is a great Chinese mountaineer. When he was a child, he often heard stories of the first climbers to reach the “roof of the world”, so he wanted to become one of them. Mount Qomolangma once seemed within reach but was full of ____16____. In 1975, during his first try, he gave his sleeping bag to a teammate in danger. ____17____, he lost his legs to frostbite (冻伤) and had to use prosthetic legs (假肢). In 2014, Xia Boyu started his second try. When he was ____18____ for the top, a sudden avalanche (雪崩) came. In 2015, he made his ____19____ try. An earthquake happened and it led to another avalanche. Luckily, Xia Boyu ____20____. He tried for the fourth time in 2016. Just 94 meters away from the top, a strong wind blew up right away. People could ____21____ see anything within one meter. He thought it might be his last ____22____. So he wanted to push forward bravely for his dream, however, when he saw the young guides around him, he made the ____23____ decision in his life: to turn back. He didn’t want the young guides to get hurt or die. ____24____ in 2018, at 69, he succeeded on his fifth try. He didn’t just reach the top — he ____25____ his lifelong dream into China’s mountaineering history. It shows that true faith can beat time and distance (距离). 16. A. teamwork B. challenges C. secrets D. weakness 17. A. At least B. As a result C. For example D. What’s more 18. A. heading B. waiting C. sending D. calling 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. failed B. succeeded C. saved D. survived 21. A. really B. certainly C. hardly D. easily 22. A. change B. chance C. lesson D. excuse 23. A. hardest B. easiest C. busiest D. happiest 24. A. Clearly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Suddenly 25. A. wrote B. promised C. lost D. increased 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vinny Desautels has always been a kind boy. When he was five, he found out that some kids get a serious illness. Often, they lose their hair because of their medicine. They need wigs (假发). Vinny wanted to help, so he decided to donate (捐献) his hair. But first, he had to let it grow long. Vinny stopped getting haircuts. His hair grew down to his shoulders. Some other kids thought he looked strange. They even laughed at him. But Vinny didn’t care about this. He knew it was for a good thing. After two years, Vinny finally got a haircut. He proudly sent 33 centimeters of his hair to a charity called Wigs for Kids. A few weeks later, Vinny’s eyes became red. His back was starting to hurt too. Doctors discovered that Vinny had a serious bone disease. Now he had to fight his own battle against the disease. The medicine made his hair fall out. It was difficult, but Vinny was brave and never stopped smiling. He was right to be hopeful. Today, the kind boy who donated his hair is healthy again. Now he helps raise money for research on children’s diseases. 26. Why did some kids laugh at Vinny? A. He didn’t have a lot of friends. B. He was the shortest kid in the class. C. He looked strange because of his hair. D. He always talked about working for charity. 27. How long did it take Vinny to grow his hair before he got a haircut? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 28. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. He grew his hair down to his shoulders. B. He got sick after he cut his long hair. C. He sent his long hair to Wigs for Kids. D. He felt sad when people laughed at him. 29. What did Vinny do after he got well from his illness? A. He stopped helping others. B. He kept helping raise money for research. C. He decided to become a doctor. D. He started a new charity for kids. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Boy Growing Long Hair B. How to Donate Hair to Charity C. A Charity Called Wigs for Kids D. The Serious Illness of Children B China has a long history of over 5,000 years. It has many special traditional arts, such as folk music, calligraphy (书法), weiqi, and paintings. Chinese folk music comes from old stories and people’s daily lives. Traditional instruments like the guzheng and erhu make soft and beautiful sounds. People still enjoy them today. Chinese calligraphy is a very important art. Brush calligraphy is loved around the world for its beauty. Wang Xizhi was a very famous calligraphy master (大师) long ago. He wrote many great works, and his calligraphy is still studied by many people today. People are very proud to learn from him. Weiqi is a popular board game for two players. It has a history of over 3,000 years. When playing, people must think carefully and avoid making hasty (草率的) moves. Some people believe it is the earliest form of chess-like games. In ancient China, paintings were usually done on paper or silk. They often show mountains, water, flowers, and birds. Among them, Chinese landscape paintings (山水画) are the most artistic (有艺术性的). Artists use their tools carefully to create lasting beauty. These traditional arts are great treasures of Chinese culture. They show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Today, we should learn more about them and pass them down. 31. Chinese folk music often comes from old stories and ________. A. beautiful mountains B. people’s daily lives C. ancient chess games D. famous calligraphy masters 32. Chinese brush calligraphy is loved around the world for its ________. A. beauty B. great tools C. clever moves D. long history 33. What can we learn about Weiqi from the passage? A. It is a game for three players. B. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. C. Players usually make hasty moves while playing. D. It is the most difficult board game in the world. 34. Where were ancient Chinese paintings usually done? A. On wood or stone. B. On paper or silk. C. On sand or bamboo. D. On grass or leaves. 35. The passage talks about ________ kinds of traditional arts. A. one B. two C. three D. four C Sir David Attenborough was born in London on May 8th, 1926. He is a world-famous British naturalist (自然主义者) and documentary (纪录片) presenter (主持人). When he was young, he loved collecting fossils and small creatures (生物). It developed his deep love for nature. He studied geology (地质学) and zoology (动物学) at Cambridge University . In 1950, he began to work for the BBC and spent over 70 years creating wonderful nature documentaries, such as Planet Earth and Life on Earth. His works help people enjoy natural beauty and see the harm of pollution and climate change. Because of his great contribution (贡献) in biology and environmental protection, many newly found animal species (种类) are named after (以……命名) him. Over his lifetime, he has traveled to many places around the world to study animals in the wild. He has visited rain forests in South America, islands in the Pacific Ocean, and even the icy lands of Antarctica. These journeys allowed him to see how different creatures live and face risks in the wild. In 2026, people around the world warmly celebrated his 100th birthday. Londoners gathered in Trafalgar Square to sing birthday songs for him. The BBC also held a grand (盛大的) live (现场) show to honor his lifelong career. Now David still asks teenagers to care for all living things and take action to protect our planet. He believes that every small effort matters. 36. What helped David develop his deep love for nature when he was young? A. Working for the BBC. B. Celebrating his birthday. C. Collecting fossils and small creatures. D. Studying geology and zoology. 37. Why are many newly found animal species named after David? A. Because he is the oldest naturalist in the world. B. Because he made very popular TV shows. C. Because he discovered all those animals by himself. D. Because he made great contributions to biology and environmental protection. 38. Which place did David NOT visit during his journeys? A. The mountains of the moon. B. The islands in the Pacific Ocean. C. The icy lands of Antarctica. D. The rain forests in South America. 39. What can we tell about David’s 100th birthday celebration from the passage? A. It was only celebrated by people in London. B. It showed how much people respected his work. C. It was more important than his nature documentaries. D. It made him stop asking teenagers to protect the planet. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How teenagers can protect living things. B. The history of nature documentaries by the BBC. C. The bad effects of pollution and climate change. D. David’s lifelong work and contributions to nature. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: I read a story about a great adventurer Jacques Piccard recently. B: Sounds interesting! ____41____ A: He did a special dive to the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟). B: Wow, that’s amazing! ____42____ A: He did this great dive in 1960 with another officer. B: It must be very difficult to dive so deep. ____43____ A: Yes! The ship shook a lot on the waves (波浪). B: That was too scary! ____44____ A: Yes! He found living things at the 10,916-metre seafloor. B: This dive truly changed people’s ideas about the deep sea. A: Exactly. It also made people care more about the ocean. ____45____ B: So adventure in the sea always brings us new discoveries and changes. A. I bet they must have met dangerous situations during the dive (潜水). B. He explored the deepest trench (海沟) on Earth. C. It was really a meaningless and risky trip. D. Did he find any living things there? E. What great achievements did he make? F. When did he do this special dive? G. People began to make rules to protect the ocean. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 他每年都用他的零花钱为爸爸买一个父亲节礼物。 He uses his ________ ________ to buy his father a Father’s Day gift every year. 47. 昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服。 After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I felt awful ________ ________. 48. 根据我们老师说的，新学期学校还会组织旅行。 ________ ________ our teacher, there will be another school trip in the new term. 49. 消息迅速传开，Leah的故事广为人知。 Word spread fast, and Leah’s story ________ ________. 50. 教室里的那把红色的雨伞是我们老师的。 The red umbrella in the classroom ________ ________ our teacher. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Before air conditioners (空调) were invented, fans were the most important cooling tool for people in ancient China, with a long and wonderful history. The earliest fans were made of bird feathers and leaves. That is why the Chinese character for “fan” has the “feather” part in it. The oldest fan found in China is a nearly 2-metre-long bamboo fan from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha. At first, only nobles (贵族) used such long fans to stop the sun and dust (尘土). Later, short-handled (短把手的) fans became popular among most people because they were far more convenient. Ancient Chinese made many kinds of fans, such as folding fans, round fans, feather fans and wooden fans. They were made of different materials like bamboo, silk and paper. Fans were not just for daily cooling. They also appeared in literature, paintings and traditional ceremonies. On the Summer Solstice (夏至), women would exchange (交换) fans as special summer gifts. Fans also carry warm childhood memories for many people—our grandparents may wave fans to cool us down and tell stories on soft summer nights. 51. The earliest fans in ancient China were made of ________ and leaves. 52. The oldest bamboo fan from Mawangdui Han Tomb is nearly ________ long. 53. Ancient Chinese had different kinds of fans, like folding fans, round fans, ________ and wooden fans. 54. On the Summer Solstice, women would ________ as special summer gifts. 55. In the writer’s memory, the writer’s ________ would wave a fan to cool them down and tell stories in summer. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kids in the Forest When I picked up my son from preschool one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river. He d_____56_____ excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water. This isn’t a c_____57_____ preschool in our city. It’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands (湿地). Today’s kids have too much schoolwork and homework. It is believed that the road to a “good” college begins as early as preschool, and even 4-year-olds are required to read and memorize (背诵) new words every day. S_____58_____ outdoor time for children is becoming less and less now. This has c_____59_____ many problems, such as an increase in obesity (肥胖) and depression (抑郁) among children. More and more parents have r_____60_____ the importance of outdoor play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in our city has jumped from 10 in 2024 to 85. U_____61_____ children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even climbing tall trees. There are no direct instructions. So are forest schools really b_____62_____ for today’s children than traditional preschools? The a_____63_____ depends largely on whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. Since he started to attend forest school, my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills. He has learned how to deal with small d_____64_____ such as insect bites and cuts and how to protect the environment. Most importantly, my son is excited to go to school every day. Do you spend most of your time studying i_____65_____? Remember to sometimes “hug” nature. It is good for you! 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 暑假你计划和父母前往塞罕坝旅游，提前查阅当地史料后，被塞罕坝从荒原变为林海的巨变深深震撼。学校英语角开展“中国生态建设成就”主题分享活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向全班同学讲述塞罕坝造林故事，展现我国生态文明建设的丰硕成果。 要点如下： （1）塞罕坝在河北省北部，如今已是闻名世界的绿色奇迹： （2）在过去，塞罕坝草木难寻，1962年，政府决定把其变成森林； （3）为执行这一计划，我国组建了一支数百人的造林队伍； （4）造林人与恶劣气候斗争，从不放弃。如今塞罕坝成为全球面积最大的人工林： （5）你的想法…… 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：省province; 奇迹miracle; 造林人forester; 与……斗争fight against Dear classmates, I’m glad to share the story of Saihanba with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $