内容正文:
新八年级衔接
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
专题04 介词、数词、连词&频度副词(新教材人教版)
七升八年级暑假特训(复习专题)
班级 姓名 学号
内 容 提 要
内 容 提 要
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
------------------------------精讲精练------------------------------
考点一:介词
一、 知识精讲
分类
常用介词
用法规则
例句
时间介词
at
用于具体时刻、固定搭配
I get up at 7:00.
I sleep at night.
on
用于具体某天、具体早中晚、具体日期
We have PE class on Monday.
It is rainy on June 1st.
in
用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚
I was born in 2025.
It is hot in summer.
地点介词
at
用于小地点、具体点位
I will wait for you at the school gate.
in
用于大地点、空间内部
There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
I read books in the room.
on
用于物体表面接触
Your pen is on the desk.
There is a picture on the wall.
方式介词
by
后接交通工具、方式
I go to school by bike.
We travel by bus.
with
后接工具、身体部位
I write homework with a pen.
I eat food with hands.
in
后接语言、材料
I talk with others in Chinese.
I write diaries in English.
二、习题精练
题型一:用正确介词填空
1. We have math class ___________ Monday morning.
2. He usually goes to school ___________ foot.
3. They will arrive ___________ Beijing tomorrow.
4. She can write articles ___________ English.
5. My birthday is ___________ June 2nd.
题型二:单项选择
1. I usually get up ___________ 6:30 ___________ the morning.
A. in; at B. at; in C. on; in D. at; on
2. He often plays basketball ___________ the afternoon of Sunday.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. We can go there ___________ bus.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
4. Please listen ___________ the teacher carefully.
A. / B. for C. at D. to
5. The book is ___________ the desk, not ___________ the box.
A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at
考点二:数词
一、 知识精讲
分类
核心用法
变形/规则
例句
基数词
表示数量多少,修饰可数名词复数
无特殊变形,直接使用原形
I have three books and ten pencils.
序数词
表示顺序“第几”,前常加the
1st、2nd、3rd特殊变形;整十y变ie加th
This is the first day of school. / He lives on the twentieth floor.
确数表达
具体数字+百/千
数字+hundred/thousand(无s、无of)
There are five hundred people in the park.
概数表达
成百上千、成千上万模糊数量
hundreds of / thousands of(无具体数字)
Thousands of green trees are around our school.
二、习题精练
题型一:用所给数词正确形式填空
1. Today is my ___________ (twelve) birthday.
2. There are ___________ (hundred) of students in our school.
3. He is the ___________ (one) student to finish the work.
4. There are two ___________ (thousand) people in the hall.
5. June is the ___________ (six) month of a year.
题型二:单项选择
1. We have ___________ days in a week.
A. seven B. seventh C. five D. fifth
2. He lives on the ___________ floor.
A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirty
3. ___________ people visited the park last weekend.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
4. There are ___________ students in our grade.
A. eight hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundred of D. hundreds
5. This is my ___________ time to Beijing.
A. two B. twice C. second D. double
考点三:连词
一、 知识精讲
连词
词义
用法场景
例句
and
和、并且
表并列、顺承关系
I like singing and dancing.
but
但是
表转折,前后语义相反
He is short but strong.
or
或者;否则
表选择;用于祈使句表反向结果
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
because
因为
引导原因,不与so连用
I stay home because it rains.
if
如果
引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现
I will go if it is sunny.
when/while
当……时候
when通用;while只接延续性动作
He was reading while I slept.
二、习题精练
题型一:填入正确连词
1. He is tired, ___________ he still keeps working.
2. Hurry up, ___________ you will be late for school.
3. I didn’t go out ___________ it rained heavily.
4. Study hard, ___________ you will get good grades.
5. I will stay at home ___________ it rains tomorrow.
题型二:单项选择
1. He can sing ___________ he can’t dance.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. — Why are you late? — ___________ I missed the bus.
A. So B. Because C. But D. And
3. You can stay here ___________ go with me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. It was raining, ___________ we stayed at home.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
5. I will go shopping ___________ I finish my homework.
A. before B. after C. though D. but
考点四:频度副词
一、 知识精讲
频度副词
中文含义及频率等级
例句
always
总是(频率100%,最高)
She always gets up early every morning.
usually
通常(频率80%)
I usually go to school on weekdays.
often
经常(频率60%)
He often plays football after school.
sometimes
有时(频率40%)
I sometimes walk home after class.
seldom
很少(频率20%,表否定)
She seldom eats sweet food.
never
从不(频率0%,完全否定)
I never stay up late at night.
二、习题精练
题型一:根据句意填入合适频度副词
1. I _________ (从不) eat junk food.
2. She ___________ (总是) gets up early in the morning.
3. I ___________ (有时) walk to school.
4. He ___________ (很少) watches TV on weekdays.
5. My mother ___________ (通常) cooks dinner for me.
题型二:单项选择
1. My brother ___________ late for school. He is a good student.
A. always is B. is always C. never is D. is never
2. I ___________ play basketball after school, but not always.
A. never B. always C. often D. seldom
3. Sometimes I go to the park on weekends. 画线单词意思是 ___________
A. 总是 B. 有时 C. 经常 D. 很少
4. He ___________ helps others, so everyone likes him.
A. seldom B. never C. often D. hardly
5. — How often do you swim? — ___________.
A. Tomorrow B. Sometimes C. Two days D. Once
------------------------------难点突破------------------------------
一、介词
1. 时间介词 in/on/at 区分易错
① at:用于具体时刻、固定搭配(at 6:00、at night);
② on:用于具体某一天、具体早中晚(on Sunday、on rainy morning);
③ in:用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚(in May、in winter、in the morning)。
2. 地点介词 in/on/at 混淆
① at:小地点、具体点位(at the gate);
② in:大地点、空间内部(in the city、in the room);
③ on:物体表面接触(on the desk、on the wall)。
3. 方式介词 by/with/in 高频陷阱
① by+交通工具/方式(by bus、by doing);
② with+工具/身体部位(with a pen、with hands);
③ in+语言/材料(in English、in ink)。
4. 固定搭配介词易错
① 固定短语介词不能乱换:look at、listen to、wait for、good for;
② 学生常混用 to/for/at,是单选和改错高频丢分点。
二、数词
1. 基数词与序数词用法混淆
① 基数词:表数量(one、two、three),后接复数名词;
② 序数词:表顺序(first、second、third),表“第几”,前常加the。
2. 序数词特殊变形易错
① 1st、2nd、3rd为特殊变化,无规律;
② 整十数变序数词:变y为ie加th(twenty→twentieth)。
3. 百千万表达易错点
① hundred/thousand 前有具体数字,不加s、不加of;
② 表模糊数量(成百上千、成千上万):hundreds of / thousands of。
4. 年龄、年份、编号用法
① 年龄直接用基数词;日期、楼层、名次用序数词;
② 编号表达:Number+基数词 或 序数词+名词。
三、连词
1. and/but/or 基础连词辨析
① and 表并列、顺承,意为“和、并且”;
② but 表转折,意为“但是”;
③ or 表选择“或者”或否定条件“否则”。
2. because 用法易错
① because 表直接原因,不能和 so 连用;
② 做题高频错:中文“因为…所以…”,英文二选一。
3. when/while 时间连词区分
① when 可接瞬间动作、延续动作;
② while 只能接延续性动作,常进行时态搭配。
4. if 条件连词易错
① if 表“如果”,引导条件状语从句;
② 主句将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。
四、频度副词
1. 频度副词排序必考
① 频率从高到低:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never;
② 是单选、完形高频考点,考查词义辨析。
2. 固定位置易错(最高频丢分)
① 实义动词之前;
② be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
3. 否定含义区分
① never(从不)、seldom(很少)表否定;
② 句子含否定频度副词,整体视为否定句。
4. sometimes 拼写易错
① sometimes(有时)频度副词;
② some time / sometime / some times 极易混淆。
------------------------------真题演练------------------------------
练习一:综合演练
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·阶段检测)—How often do you play football? —________.
A.Once a week B.In the morning C.For an hour D.OK
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测)We say ‘Good afternoon’ to each other at _______.
A.10:30 p.m. B.3:30 a.m. C.4:00 p.m. D.11:50 a.m.
3.(25-26七年级下·江苏常州·阶段检测)Amy visits the old in the community center ________ during the summer holiday.
A.any time B.from time to time C.at the same time D.at a time
4.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·阶段检测)—________ do you play football?
— Three times a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)—How often do you go shopping?
—________.
A.Two hours B.Every week C.Once D.Today
6.(24-25七年级上·山东东营·阶段检测)—Do you often have hamburgers?
—I ________ have hamburgers. I dislike them.
A.often B.never C.usually D.always
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)—How often do you go to see a movie?
—________.
A.Some times B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Some time
8.(25-26八年级下·天津西青·阶段检测)He was so tired that he could ________ walk any further.
A.almost B.always C.hardly D.nearly
9.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测)Tom is a warm-hearted boy. He is ________ happy to help others.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always
10.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测)Tom lives far away from school. But he is ________ late for school.
A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually
11.(25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测)—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince?
—Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world just like you, but you’re my unique rose.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
12.(25-26七年级上·河南许昌·阶段检测)—How old is your sister?
—She is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine D.ninth; ninth
13.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测)If you have ________ dollars, what will you do?
A.five million B.five millions C.five millions of D.five million of
14.(25-26七年级上·山东聊城·阶段检测)Every year, ________ of people come to visit the Great Wall during the holiday.
A.million B.millions C.a million D.million’s
15.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测)My grandfather is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.ninty-nine; ninety-nineth B.ninety-ninth; ninety-nine
C.ninety-nine; ninetieth-nine D.ninety-nine; ninety-ninth
16.(24-25七年级下·山东东营·阶段检测)________, the Chinese people lived poor lives.
A.In the 1950’ B.In the 1950 C.In 1950’s D.In the 1950s
17.(24-25七年级下·上海·阶段检测)Would you live in another city, ________ would you rather return to your hometown?
A.so B.and C.but D.or
18.(24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·阶段检测)I have a lot of homework to do, ________, my friend wants me to play badminton.
A.but B.so C.and D.however
19.(25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测)To the parents of the left-behind children, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together.
A.not to; but B.not; but C.not; but to D.not to; but to
20.(25-26八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测)Deserts are dry, ________ they are not always hot.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
21.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测)One interesting fact about electric eels (电鳗) is ________ they are able to generate (产生) electric fields, which are used to navigate and communicate with others. Are you surprised ________ it?
A.that; with B./; at C.that; at D./; with
22.(24-25七年级上·重庆·阶段检测)We have science ________ maths on Wednesday afternoon. They are difficult ________ interesting.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
23.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测)________ I have lots of work to do today, ________ I can’t go to play with you.
A.Because; so B.Because; and C./; so D.So; /
24.(25-26七年级下·江西·阶段检测)—Why do you like biology?
—________ it’s interesting, ________ the teacher is really nice.
A.Because; so B.Because of; but C.Because; and D.Because of; and
25.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测)They ________ support ________ the children whose parents work far from their homes.
A.provided; with B.provided; of
C.provided; as D.provided; for
26.(24-25八年级上·上海静安·阶段检测)Last week, we all went on a school camping trip ________ Lily because she was ill.
A.except B.besides C.beside D.including
27.(24-25八年级上·江苏·阶段检测)— Why does he look so tired these days?
— He has to work hard ________ the coming test.
A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
28.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段检测)Beijing is ________ the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; to B.to; in C.on; to D.in; on
29.(25-26八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测)All the students in Class 2 went to the museum yesterday ________ Lucy, because she had to look after her sick mother.
A.besides B.with C.for D.except
30.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)He always goes swimming ________ 7 o’clock ________ Sunday evening to help stay in shape.
A.at; on B.on; in C.at; in D.in; on
31.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测)—Do you think this white blouse looks good ________ my daughter?
—Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ white.
A.in; on B.on; on C.on; in D.in; in
32.(25-26七年级下·云南曲靖·阶段检测)The boy ________ eats junk food, so he is very strong and healthy.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
33.(25-26八年级下·甘肃天水·阶段检测)—I hear your friend is visiting Sanya. Is it the second time for her?
—Yes. And she will go there for ________ time next spring.
A.a second B.the second C.a third D.the third
34.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)About ________ of the doctors in the hospital ________ willing to work extra (额外的) hours.
A.two-thirds; are B. two-third; is C.three quarters; is D.three quarter; are
35.(25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测)The number of the fans going to the football match is about three ________, and ________ of them are girls.
A.thousand; two-third B.thousands; two-third
C.thousand; two-thirds D.thousands; two-thirds
36.(25-26八年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测)—Many cities are encouraging shared bikes to reduce heavy traffic.
—Yes. Shared bikes are easier for trips, ________ we should remember to park them in the right place.
A.while B.so C.or D.but
37.(25-26八年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测)— Why was he late this morning?
— He failed to arrive at the station in time. ________, he missed the train.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Moreover
38.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)She is ________ outgoing student ________ long hair.
A.a; with B.an; with C.a; has D.an; has
39.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)I think nobody can swim ________ the wide river.
A.across B.past C.through D.over
40.(25-26七年级下·陕西西安·阶段检测)The children ran _______ the road and then walked _______ the park to get to the library on the other side.
A.across; into B.across; through C.cross; through D.cross; into
练习二:真题速递
1.(2025·北京·中考真题)Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
2.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—How often do you play football, Peter? —________.
A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week
3.(2026·江苏连云港·中考真题)Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ________ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together.
A.so B.for C.and D.but
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Four and seven is ________.
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen
5.(2026·甘肃武威·中考真题)We celebrate International Workers’ Day in the ________ month of a year.
A.sixth B.fifth C.third D.ninth
6.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
7.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
8.(2026·云南·中考真题)—Mom, where’s my book?
—Look, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear.
A.on B.near C.under D.behind
9.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
10.(2026·甘肃武威·中考真题)—The concert begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes.
—Got it. So it will end exactly at ________.
A.4:40 B.4:55 C.5:00 D.5:05
11 / 12乐思英语
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专题04 介词、数词、连词&频度副词(新教材人教版)
七升八年级暑假特训(复习专题)
班级 姓名 学号
内 容 提 要
内 容 提 要
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
------------------------------精讲精练------------------------------
考点一:介词
一、 知识精讲
分类
常用介词
用法规则
例句
时间介词
at
用于具体时刻、固定搭配
I get up at 7:00.
I sleep at night.
on
用于具体某天、具体早中晚、具体日期
We have PE class on Monday.
It is rainy on June 1st.
in
用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚
I was born in 2025.
It is hot in summer.
地点介词
at
用于小地点、具体点位
I will wait for you at the school gate.
in
用于大地点、空间内部
There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
I read books in the room.
on
用于物体表面接触
Your pen is on the desk.
There is a picture on the wall.
方式介词
by
后接交通工具、方式
I go to school by bike.
We travel by bus.
with
后接工具、身体部位
I write homework with a pen.
I eat food with hands.
in
后接语言、材料
I talk with others in Chinese.
I write diaries in English.
二、习题精练
题型一:用正确介词填空
1. We have math class ___________ Monday morning.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:我们周一早上有数学课。在英语时间介词用法中,只要涉及具体某一天、具体某天的早中晚,都需要使用介词on,这是考试高频考点,需要重点区分in和on的用法差异。
2. He usually goes to school ___________ foot.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:他通常步行去上学。on foot是初中英语固定不变的介词搭配,属于特殊出行表达。by后面直接加交通工具,不能搭配foot,这是学生极易混淆的知识点。
3. They will arrive ___________ Beijing tomorrow.
【答案】in
【解析】句意:他们明天将到达北京。大地点前用介词in,小地点前用at。
4. She can write articles ___________ English.
【答案】in
【解析】句意:她可以用英语写文章。英语中有固定用法:in + 语言名词,表示“使用某种语言”。该结构无需加冠词,是单项选择和句型转换的常考知识点。
5. My birthday is ___________ June 2nd.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:我的生日在六月二日。只要句子中出现具体的年月日、具体日期,前面的时间介词一律用on。做题时可以通过“是否具体”快速判断介词。
题型二:单项选择
1. I usually get up ___________ 6:30 ___________ the morning.
A. in; at B. at; in C. on; in D. at; on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我通常早上六点半起床。英语时间介词有明确区分,具体的几点钟前用at,泛指的早中晚、季节、月份前用in。结合两处语法规则,本题选择B选项。
2. He often plays basketball ___________ the afternoon of Sunday.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他经常在周日下午打篮球。虽然出现afternoon,但有限定词Sunday修饰,属于具体某天的下午。只要被具体日期、星期修饰的早中晚,都要用介词on。
3. We can go there ___________ bus.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们可以坐公交车去那里。by+交通工具为固定用法,中间不加冠词,故选A。
4. Please listen ___________ the teacher carefully.
A. / B. for C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:请认真听老师讲课。listen是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,必须搭配介词to使用。listen to sb. 是固定短语,属于初中必考搭配,不可省略介词。
5. The book is ___________ the desk, not ___________ the box.
A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:书在桌子上,不在盒子里。on用于物体表面接触的位置关系,in用于物体内部、空间里面。结合两处位置场景,本题匹配A选项。
考点二:数词
一、 知识精讲
分类
核心用法
变形/规则
例句
基数词
表示数量多少,修饰可数名词复数
无特殊变形,直接使用原形
I have three books and ten pencils.
序数词
表示顺序“第几”,前常加the
1st、2nd、3rd特殊变形;整十y变ie加th
This is the first day of school. / He lives on the twentieth floor.
确数表达
具体数字+百/千
数字+hundred/thousand(无s、无of)
There are five hundred people in the park.
概数表达
成百上千、成千上万模糊数量
hundreds of / thousands of(无具体数字)
Thousands of green trees are around our school.
二、习题精练
题型一:用所给数词正确形式填空
1. Today is my ___________ (twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意:今天是我的十二岁生日。表达第几个生日、节日、楼层、名次时,必须使用序数词。twelve是基数词,对应的序数词为特殊变形twelfth。
2. There are ___________ (hundred) of students in our school.
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意:我们学校有数百名学生。hundred前无具体数字时,需用hundreds of结构表示模糊数量“数百的”。该结构必须加s和of,是数词高频易错点。
3. He is the ___________ (one) student to finish the work.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:他是第一个完成作业的学生。本句强调完成作业的顺序,需要使用序数词。one是基数词,对应的特殊序数词为first,无常规变形规则。
4. There are two ___________ (thousand) people in the hall.
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意:大厅里有两千人。当hundred、thousand前有明确具体数字修饰时,单词本身不加s,后面也不搭配of。本题two为具体数字,因此用原形thousand。
5. June is the ___________ (six) month of a year.
【答案】sixth
【解析】句意:六月是一年中的第六个月份。本句表达月份的排列顺序,需要使用序数词。six为基数词,遵循规则变化,直接加th变为sixth。
题型二:单项选择
1. We have ___________ days in a week.
A. seven B. seventh C. five D. fifth
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一周有七天。本句单纯表达数量多少,不涉及顺序排名,需要使用基数词。序数词用于表示第几,不符合本句语境,故选A。
2. He lives on the ___________ floor.
A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirty
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他住在三楼。表达楼层、名次、日期顺序时,只能用序数词。three是基数词表数量,third表顺序,符合题意,故选B。
3. ___________ people visited the park last weekend.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上周末数百人参观了公园。本句无具体数字修饰,表达模糊的数量概念,需用hundreds of固定搭配。其余选项均不符合数词语法规则,故选D。
4. There are ___________ students in our grade.
A. eight hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundred of D. hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们年级有八百名学生。eight是具体数字,修饰hundred时hundred必须用单数形式,且不能加of,故选B。
5. This is my ___________ time to Beijing.
A. two B. twice C. second D. double
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是我第二次去北京。本句强调去北京的次数顺序,需要使用序数词。two为基数词,second为序数词,符合句子语法和语境,故选C。
考点三:连词
一、 知识精讲
连词
词义
用法场景
例句
and
和、并且
表并列、顺承关系
I like singing and dancing.
but
但是
表转折,前后语义相反
He is short but strong.
or
或者;否则
表选择;用于祈使句表反向结果
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
because
因为
引导原因,不与so连用
I stay home because it rains.
if
如果
引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现
I will go if it is sunny.
when/while
当……时候
when通用;while只接延续性动作
He was reading while I slept.
二、习题精练
题型一:填入正确连词
1. He is tired, ___________ he still keeps working.
【答案】but
【解析】句意:他很累,但是他仍然坚持工作。前半句讲述疲惫的状态,后半句讲述坚持工作,前后语义相反、形成转折关系。but专门用于衔接转折语境的句子。
2. Hurry up, ___________ you will be late for school.
【答案】or
【解析】句意:快点,否则你上学要迟到了。or除了表选择,还可用于祈使句后,表示“否则、要不然”。
3. I didn’t go out ___________ it rained heavily.
【答案】because
【解析】句意:因为下大雨,所以我没有出门。本句前半句是结果,后半句是事件原因,because用于引导原因状语从句,专门解释事情发生的缘由。
4. Study hard, ___________ you will get good grades.
【答案】and
【解析】句意:努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。前半句是条件,后半句是顺承而来的好结果,前后语义递进、同向,需要用and连接两个分句。
5. I will stay at home ___________ it rains tomorrow.
【答案】if
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我就待在家里。本句是典型的条件状语从句,if意为“如果”,引导假设条件。
题型二:单项选择
1. He can sing ___________ he can’t dance.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他会唱歌但是不会跳舞。前半句讲述特长,后半句讲述短板,前后内容相反,存在明显转折关系。but专门用于转折句式,故选B。
2. — Why are you late? — ___________ I missed the bus.
A. So B. Because C. But D. And
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么迟到?——因为我错过了公交车。在英语问答搭配中,用why提问原因时,只能用because进行回答,属于固定问答搭配,故选B。
3. You can stay here ___________ go with me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你可以留在这里或者跟我走。本句给出两种不同的行为选项,供对方选择。or用于连接两个并列的选择项,贴合本句语境,故选C。
4. It was raining, ___________ we stayed at home.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:下雨了,所以我们待在了家里。前半句交代客观原因,后半句引出最终结果。so用于衔接因果关系,侧重引出结果,故选C。
5. I will go shopping ___________ I finish my homework.
A. before B. after C. though D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我写完作业后会去购物。本句存在明显的动作先后顺序,先完成作业再购物。after表示“在……之后”,精准匹配动作逻辑,故选B。
考点四:频度副词
一、 知识精讲
频度副词
中文含义及频率等级
例句
always
总是(频率100%,最高)
She always gets up early every morning.
usually
通常(频率80%)
I usually go to school on weekdays.
often
经常(频率60%)
He often plays football after school.
sometimes
有时(频率40%)
I sometimes walk home after class.
seldom
很少(频率20%,表否定)
She seldom eats sweet food.
never
从不(频率0%,完全否定)
I never stay up late at night.
二、习题精练
题型一:根据句意填入合适频度副词
1. I _________ (从不) eat junk food.
【答案】never
【解析】句意:我从不吃垃圾食品。never是频率最低的频度副词,含义为从不、绝不,本身带有否定含义,常用于表达长期没有发生的动作。
2. She ___________ (总是) gets up early in the morning.
【答案】always
【解析】句意:她早上总是早起。always是频率最高的频度副词,代表动作百分百发生。常用来描述长期固定、从不改变的生活习惯。
3. I ___________ (有时) walk to school.
【答案】sometimes
【解析】句意:我有时步行去上学。sometimes是初中核心频度副词,频率中等。表示动作偶尔发生、不固定、没有规律性,是考试高频辨析词汇。
4. He ___________ (很少) watches TV on weekdays.
【答案】seldom
【解析】句意:他工作日很少看电视。seldom属于否定类频度副词,频率极低。表示动作很少发生、不经常出现,做题时可按否定词理解。
5. My mother ___________ (通常) cooks dinner for me.
【答案】usually
【解析】句意:我妈妈通常给我做晚饭。usually频率仅次于always,意为通常,用来描述大部分时间会发生的习惯性动作。
题型二:单项选择
1. My brother ___________ late for school. He is a good student.
A. always is B. is always C. never is D. is never
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我弟弟上学从不迟到,他是个好学生。频度副词固定位置为be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。结合后半句好学生的语境,此处用never最贴合句意,故选D。
2. I ___________ play basketball after school, but not always.
A. never B. always C. often D. seldom
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我放学后经常打篮球,但不是总是打。句子后半句否定了百分百的频率,说明动作时常发生但不绝对,often表示经常,故选C。
3. Sometimes I go to the park on weekends. 画线单词意思是 ___________
A. 总是 B. 有时 C. 经常 D. 很少
【答案】B
【解析】sometimes是初中核心频度副词,固定含义为“有时”,故选B。
4. He ___________ helps others, so everyone likes him.
A. seldom B. never C. often D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他经常帮助别人,所以大家都喜欢他。大家都喜欢他,说明他助人的动作时常发生,是正向高频行为。often表示经常,符合句子逻辑,故选C。
5. — How often do you swim? — ___________.
A. Tomorrow B. Sometimes C. Two days D. Once
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你多久游泳一次?——有时。how often是专门用来提问动作频率的疑问短语,答语必须使用频度副词。结合选项,只有sometimes符合要求,故选B。
------------------------------难点突破------------------------------
一、介词
1. 时间介词 in/on/at 区分易错
① at:用于具体时刻、固定搭配(at 6:00、at night);
② on:用于具体某一天、具体早中晚(on Sunday、on rainy morning);
③ in:用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚(in May、in winter、in the morning)。
2. 地点介词 in/on/at 混淆
① at:小地点、具体点位(at the gate);
② in:大地点、空间内部(in the city、in the room);
③ on:物体表面接触(on the desk、on the wall)。
3. 方式介词 by/with/in 高频陷阱
① by+交通工具/方式(by bus、by doing);
② with+工具/身体部位(with a pen、with hands);
③ in+语言/材料(in English、in ink)。
4. 固定搭配介词易错
① 固定短语介词不能乱换:look at、listen to、wait for、good for;
② 学生常混用 to/for/at,是单选和改错高频丢分点。
二、数词
1. 基数词与序数词用法混淆
① 基数词:表数量(one、two、three),后接复数名词;
② 序数词:表顺序(first、second、third),表“第几”,前常加the。
2. 序数词特殊变形易错
① 1st、2nd、3rd为特殊变化,无规律;
② 整十数变序数词:变y为ie加th(twenty→twentieth)。
3. 百千万表达易错点
① hundred/thousand 前有具体数字,不加s、不加of;
② 表模糊数量(成百上千、成千上万):hundreds of / thousands of。
4. 年龄、年份、编号用法
① 年龄直接用基数词;日期、楼层、名次用序数词;
② 编号表达:Number+基数词 或 序数词+名词。
三、连词
1. and/but/or 基础连词辨析
① and 表并列、顺承,意为“和、并且”;
② but 表转折,意为“但是”;
③ or 表选择“或者”或否定条件“否则”。
2. because 用法易错
① because 表直接原因,不能和 so 连用;
② 做题高频错:中文“因为…所以…”,英文二选一。
3. when/while 时间连词区分
① when 可接瞬间动作、延续动作;
② while 只能接延续性动作,常进行时态搭配。
4. if 条件连词易错
① if 表“如果”,引导条件状语从句;
② 主句将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。
四、频度副词
1. 频度副词排序必考
① 频率从高到低:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never;
② 是单选、完形高频考点,考查词义辨析。
2. 固定位置易错(最高频丢分)
① 实义动词之前;
② be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
3. 否定含义区分
① never(从不)、seldom(很少)表否定;
② 句子含否定频度副词,整体视为否定句。
4. sometimes 拼写易错
① sometimes(有时)频度副词;
② some time / sometime / some times 极易混淆。
------------------------------真题演练------------------------------
练习一:综合演练
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·阶段检测)—How often do you play football?
—________.
A.Once a week B.In the morning C.For an hour D.OK
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。
Once a week一周一次,表频率;In the morning在早晨,表时间;For an hour持续一小时,表时长;OK好的,表同意。根据问句中的“How often”是对频率进行提问,可知答语应表示频率,应填“Once a week”。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测)We say ‘Good afternoon’ to each other at _______.
A.10:30 p.m. B.3:30 a.m. C.4:00 p.m. D.11:50 a.m.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们在下午4点互相说“下午好”。
10:30 p.m.晚上10:30;3:30 a.m.凌晨3:30;4:00 p.m.下午4:00;11:50 a.m.上午11:50。Good afternoon意为“下午好”,适用于中午12点至傍晚这段时间。只有C项4:00 p.m. 属于下午时段,符合语境。
3.(25-26七年级下·江苏常州·阶段检测)Amy visits the old in the community center ________ during the summer holiday.
A.any time B.from time to time C.at the same time D.at a time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Amy在暑假期间偶尔去社区中心看望老人。
any time任何时候;from time to time偶尔;at the same time同时;at a time每次。结合语境,Amy看望老人的行为是间歇性地发生,此处需用于描述该动作发生的频率,应填from time to time。
4.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·阶段检测)—________ do you play football?
— Three times a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你多久踢一次足球?——一周三次。
How long多久;How much多少;How far多远;How often多久一次。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知,回答的是动作发生的频率,应用How often提问。
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)—How often do you go shopping?
—________.
A.Two hours B.Every week C.Once D.Today
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久去购物一次?——每周。
How often用于提问频率。Two hours“两小时”表示时长;Every week“每周”表示频率;Once“一次”表示次数;Today“今天”表示时间点。根据问句可知此处应回答频率。应填Every week。
6.(24-25七年级上·山东东营·阶段检测)—Do you often have hamburgers?
—I ________ have hamburgers. I dislike them.
A.often B.never C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你经常吃汉堡包吗?——我从不吃汉堡包。我不喜欢它们。
often经常;never从不;usually通常;always总是。根据句意“I dislike them”可知,不喜欢所以从不吃,故选never。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)—How often do you go to see a movie? —________.
A.Some times B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Some time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久去看一次电影?——有时。
Sometimes有时;Some times几次;Sometime某时;Some time一段时间。根据问句“How often”可知是询问频率,Sometimes是频度副词,符合语境。
8.(25-26八年级下·天津西青·阶段检测)He was so tired that he could ________ walk any further.
A.almost B.always C.hardly D.nearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他太累了,以至于他几乎不能再走远一点。
almost几乎;always总是;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。“so... that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。根据“He was so tired”以及空后“walk any further”可知,太累导致几乎无法在走远点,hardly表“几乎不能”,符合语境。应填hardly。
9.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测)Tom is a warm-hearted boy. He is ________ happy to help others.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个热心的男孩。他总是乐意帮助别人。
sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不;always总是。根据前句“Tom is a warm-hearted boy.”可知,汤姆是个热心的人,推测出他总是乐意帮助别人。应填always。
10.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测)Tom lives far away from school. But he is ________ late for school.
A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆住得离学校很远。但是他上学从不迟到。
sometimes有时;often经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“But”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示虽然汤姆住得离学校很远,但是他上学从不迟到。应填never。
11.(25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测)—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince?
—Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world just like you, but you’re my unique rose.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在《小王子》里你最喜欢哪句话?——也许世界上有五千朵和你一模一样的玫瑰,但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。
thousand千;thousands错误形式;thousand of错误形式;thousands of成千上万的。根据语法规则,当thousand前有具体数字时,需用单数形式,不加s,也不与of连用;thousands of前不能接具体数字,因此five thousand符合语境和语法要求,应填thousand。
12.(25-26七年级上·河南许昌·阶段检测)—How old is your sister?
—She is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine D.ninth; ninth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐多大了?——她九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。
nine 九,基数词;ninth 第九,序数词。第一空表示年龄,应用基数词;第二空表示第几个生日,强调顺序,应用序数词。应填nine;ninth。
13.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测)If you have ________ dollars, what will you do?
A.five million B.five millions
C.five millions of D.five million of
【答案】A
【详解】句意: 如果你有五百万美元,你会做什么?
five million五百万;five millions表达错误;five millions of表达错误;five million of五百万的。固定结构:具体数字+million,表示具体数目,多少个百万; millions of 表示大概数目,数百万。应填five million。
14.(25-26七年级上·山东聊城·阶段检测)Every year, ________ of people come to visit the Great Wall during the holiday.
A.million B.millions C.a million D.million’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年假期期间,成百万的人来参观长城。
million百万;millions数百万;a million一百万;million’s百万的。表示确数时,单位词用单数且前面加基数词;表示概数时,用“单位词复数+of”结构。根据空后的“of”且前无基数词,可知此处表示概数,应用millions。
15.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测)My grandfather is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.ninty-nine; ninety-nineth B.ninety-ninth; ninety-nine
C.ninety-nine; ninetieth-nine D.ninety-nine; ninety-ninth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的爷爷九十九岁了,今天是他的第九十九个生日。
第一空,表示年龄用基数词ninety-nine;第二空,表示“第几个生日”应该用序数词,ninety-nine的序数词是ninety-ninth。
16.(24-25七年级下·山东东营·阶段检测)________, the Chinese people lived poor lives.
A.In the 1950’ B.In the 1950 C.In 1950’s D.In the 1950s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:20世纪50年代,中国人民过着贫困的生活。
表示“在20世纪50年代”常用结构“in the 1950s”或“in the 1950’s”。A项标点格式错误;B项表示具体年份1950年,通常不加the;C项缺少定冠词the;D项符合“in the + 年份s”结构。
17.(24-25七年级下·上海·阶段检测)Would you live in another city, ________ would you rather return to your hometown?
A.so B.and C.but D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你会生活在另一个城市,还是你更愿意回到你的家乡?
so所以,表示因果关系;and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,还是,表示选择关系。根据“Would you live in another city...would you rather return to your hometown?”可知,此处是在两个选择之间进行提问,即“生活在另一个城市”和“回到家乡”这两个选择,应填or。
18.(24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·阶段检测)I have a lot of homework to do, ________, my friend wants me to play badminton.
A.but B.so C.and D.however
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我有很多作业要做,但是我的朋友想让我去打羽毛球。
but但是;so所以;and和/而且;however然而(通常前后用逗号隔开)。根据“a lot of homework to do” (很多作业要做) 和“wants me to play badminton” (想让我去打羽毛球) 可知,前后构成转折关系,有逗号隔开,应该填however。
19.(25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测)To the parents of the left-behind children, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together.
A.not to; but B.not; but C.not; but to D.not to; but to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对于留守儿童的父母来说,最重要的事情不是赚很多钱,而是团聚。
not to不,后接动词原形;but但是;not不;but to但是,后接动词原形。不定式作表语时,否定词not应放在to之前;not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,连接前后两个并列成分,结构需保持一致,即前后都使用不定式形式not to do...but to do...。
20.(25-26八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测)Deserts are dry, ________ they are not always hot.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:沙漠是干燥的,但是它们并不总是热的。
and和,并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“Deserts are dry”与“they are not always hot”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应用but连接。
21.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测)One interesting fact about electric eels (电鳗) is ________ they are able to generate (产生) electric fields, which are used to navigate and communicate with others. Are you surprised ________ it?
A.that; with B./; at C.that; at D./; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:关于电鳗有一个有趣的事实,它们能够产生电场,依靠电场导航以及和同类交流。你对此感到惊讶吗?
that引导表语从句,从句句意完整、不缺成分,that不可省略;be surprised at对……感到惊讶,是固定搭配。
22.(24-25七年级上·重庆·阶段检测)We have science ________ maths on Wednesday afternoon. They are difficult ________ interesting.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:周三下午我们有科学课和数学课。它们很难但是很有趣。
and表示并列关系,意为“和”;but 表示转折关系,意为“但是”。第一空science与maths是并列的课程,应用and;第二空difficult(难的)与 interesting(有趣的)之间存在转折关系,应填but。
23.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测)________ I have lots of work to do today, ________ I can’t go to play with you.
A.Because; so B.Because; and C./; so D.So; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我今天有很多工作要做,所以不能和你出去玩。
Because因为;so所以;and和。because与so不能连用,前半句直接表述原因,后半句用so引出结果,应填/; so。
24.(25-26七年级下·江西·阶段检测)—Why do you like biology?
—________ it’s interesting, ________ the teacher is really nice.
A.Because; so B.Because of; but C.Because; and D.Because of; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢生物学?——因为它很有趣,而且老师真的很好。
Because因为,后接句子;Because of因为,后接名词/名词短语;so所以;and而且;but但是。根据“Why do you like biology?”可知,问句是询问原因,it’s interesting表示“它很有趣”,是一个句子,应用Because;“it’s interesting...the teacher is really nice.”是两个并列的理由,应用and连接。C选项正确。
25.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测)They ________ support ________ the children whose parents work far from their homes.
A.provided; with B.provided; of C.provided; as D.provided; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们为那些父母在外地工作的孩子提供了支持。
用provide表示“为某人提供某物”的句型主要有两种: provide sb with sth和provide sth for sb。本句应用provide sth for sb。
26.(24-25八年级上·上海静安·阶段检测)Last week, we all went on a school camping trip ________ Lily because she was ill.
A.except B.besides C.beside D.including
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周,除莉莉外我们所有人都参加了学校露营,因为她生病了。
except除……之外(不包括在内);besides除……之外(包括在内);beside在……旁边;including包括。根据后句“because she was ill”可知,莉莉生病了,没有参加露营,因此她是不包括在内的,应填except。
27.(24-25八年级上·江苏·阶段检测)— Why does he look so tired these days?
— He has to work hard ________ the coming test.
A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么他这几天看起来这么累?——他不得不因为即将到来的考试而努力学习。
because后接从句;because of后接名词或名词短语;instead通常单独使用;instead of后接名词表示“代替”。根据空后“the coming test”是名词短语且此处表示原因,可知应用because of。故选B。
28.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段检测)Beijing is ________ the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; to B.to; in C.on; to D.in; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:北京位于中国北部,而日本位于中国以东。
in在某一范围内部;to在某一范围外部且不接壤;on表示两地接壤。北京属于中国境内,第一空用in;日本与中国隔海相望,不属于中国境内,第二空用to。
29.(25-26八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测)All the students in Class 2 went to the museum yesterday ________ Lucy, because she had to look after her sick mother.
A.besides B.with C.for D.except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天二班所有的学生都去了博物馆,除了露西,因为她必须照顾她生病的母亲。
besides除……之外(还),表示包括在内的“除……之外”;with和……一起;for为了,给;except除……之外,表示不包括在内的“除……之外”。根据原因状语从句“because she had to look after her sick mother”可知,露西需要照顾母亲,因此昨天没有去博物馆,此处应将她“排除在外”,应用表示排除关系的except。
30.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)He always goes swimming ________ 7 o’clock ________ Sunday evening to help stay in shape.
A.at; on B.on; in C.at; in D.in; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他总是在周日晚上7点去游泳以帮助保持身材。
at用于具体时刻前;on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;in用于月份,季节,年份等。第一空后“7 o’clock”是具体时刻,应用at;第二空后“Sunday evening”是具体某天的晚上,应用on。
31.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测)—Do you think this white blouse looks good ________ my daughter?
—Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ white.
A.in; on B.on; on C.on; in D.in; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为这件白衬衫穿在我女儿身上好看吗?——是的,女孩们穿白色衣服看起来很好看。
介词“on”后接人,表示衣服穿在某人身上;介词“in”后接颜色或衣服,表示穿着……颜色的衣服。根据第一空主语是物 (blouse),对象是人 (daughter),应填on;根据第二空主语是人 (Girls),后接颜色 (white),应填in。
32.(25-26七年级下·云南曲靖·阶段检测)The boy ________ eats junk food, so he is very strong and healthy.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩从不吃垃圾食品,所以他非常强壮和健康。
always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“so he is very strong and healthy”(所以他非常强壮和健康)可知,健康与不吃垃圾食品有关,never符合语境。
33.(25-26八年级下·甘肃天水·阶段检测)—I hear your friend is visiting Sanya. Is it the second time for her?
—Yes. And she will go there for ________ time next spring.
A.a second B.the second C.a third D.the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说你的朋友正在游览三亚,这是她第二次来了吗?——是的,明年春天她还要再来一次。
a second又一次、再一次;the second第二次;a third又一次(第三次);the third第三次。已经来过两次,下次是“又一次(第三次)”,序数词前加a表示“再一、又一”,因此用a third,符合语境。
34.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)About ________ of the doctors in the hospital ________ willing to work extra (额外的) hours.
A.two-thirds; are B. two-third; is C.three quarters; is D.three quarter; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这家医院大约三分之二的医生愿意加班。
第一空,分数表达,分子大于一时分母加s,分数“三分之二”为two-thirds;第二空,主语的名词“the doctors”为可数名词复数概念,谓语应用are;应填two-thirds; are。
35.(25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测)The number of the fans going to the football match is about three ________, and ________ of them are girls.
A.thousand; two-third B.thousands; two-third
C.thousand; two-thirds D.thousands; two-thirds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去这场足球比赛的粉丝人数约为三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。
thousand“千”,前有具体数字“three”修饰,应用单数形式;分数的表达中,分子大于1时,表分母的序数词用复数形式,故选 C。
36.(25-26八年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测)—Many cities are encouraging shared bikes to reduce heavy traffic.
—Yes. Shared bikes are easier for trips, ________ we should remember to park them in the right place.
A.while B.so C.or D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——许多城市正在鼓励共享单车以减少严重的交通拥堵。——是的。共享单车出行更方便,但是我们应该记得把它们停在正确的地方。
while当……时候/然而;so所以;or或者/否则;but但是。根据“Shared bikes are easier for trips”可知共享单车出行方便,后句提到应该记得规范停车,前后句意存在转折关系。
37.(25-26八年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测)— Why was he late this morning?
— He failed to arrive at the station in time. ________, he missed the train.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Moreover
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他今天早上为什么迟到了?——他没能及时到达车站,因此错过了火车。
However然而,表示转折;Otherwise否则,表示相反的结果;Therefore因此,表示因果关系;Moreover此外,表示递进。前半句“他没能及时到达车站”是原因,后半句“错过了火车”是结果,二者是因果关系,Therefore符合语境。应填Therefore。
38.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)She is ________ outgoing student ________ long hair.
A.a; with B.an; with C.a; has D.an; has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她是一名留着长发的外向学生。
“outgoing”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词“an”;“with long hair”表示“有着长发”,作后置定语修饰“student”。
39.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)I think nobody can swim ________ the wide river.
A.across B.past C.through D.over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为没有人能游过这条宽阔的河。
across穿过(指从表面横穿);past经过;through穿过(指从内部穿过);over越过(指从上方跨过)。根据“swim”及“the wide river”可知,游过河流是指从水面的一侧游到另一侧,应填across。
40.(25-26七年级下·陕西西安·阶段检测)The children ran _______ the road and then walked _______ the park to get to the library on the other side.
A.across; into B.across; through C.cross; through D.cross; into
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们跑过马路,然后穿过公园走到另一边的图书馆。
across穿过(介词,表示从表面横过);into进入;through穿过(介词,表示从内部穿过);cross穿过(动词)。第一空,ran是谓语动词,后面应接介词,across是介词,cross是动词;第二空,根据“the park to get to the library on the other side”可知是从公园内部穿过到达另一边,through表示从内部穿过,into表示进入,故用through。
练习二:真题速递
1.(2025·北京·中考真题)Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for因为。分析句子可知,因为珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以给她写感谢信,前后是因果关系,应用so连接。故选C。
2.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—How often do you play football, Peter?
—________.
A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周,表示时间段;One week ago一周前,表示过去的时间;In one week一周后,表示将来的时间;Once a week一周一次,表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度,故选D。
3.(2026·江苏连云港·中考真题)Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ________ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together.
A.so B.for C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有时候幸福不是关于宏大的计划,而在于那些你放慢脚步、仅享受相伴的小时刻。
so所以;for为了;and和;but但是/而是。根据“not about big plans...small moments”可知,此处构成固定搭配“not...but ...”,意为“不是……而是……”,表示转折关系,强调后者。
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Four and seven is ________.
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:四加七等于十一。
考查数词和数字运算。ten十;eleven十一;twelve十二;thirteen十三。根据“Four and seven is”可知,四加七等于十一,故选B。
5.(2026·甘肃武威·中考真题)We celebrate International Workers’ Day in the ________ month of a year.
A.sixth B.fifth C.third D.ninth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在一年中的第五个月庆祝国际劳动节。
sixth第六;fifth第五;third第三;ninth第九。根据常识,国际劳动节(五一劳动节)在五月,即一年中的第五个月,应填fifth。
6.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动,所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
7.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时,常表示在早晨、下午或晚上;of……的;at表示时间时,后跟具体时刻;on表示时间时,用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上,应用介词in。故选A。
8.(2026·云南·中考真题)—Mom, where’s my book?
—Look, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear.
A.on B.near C.under D.behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的书在哪里?——看,它在椅子下面。亲爱的,把它放进你的书包里。
on在……上面;near在……附近;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,书在椅子下面。应填under。
9.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。
考查并列连词辨析。Or否则;And和;But但是;So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知,前后句为转折关系,指的是虽然好吃,但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。
10.(2026·甘肃武威·中考真题)—The concert begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes.
—Got it. So it will end exactly at ________.
A.4:40 B.4:55 C.5:00 D.5:05
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——音乐会下午3:35开始,持续90分钟。——知道了。所以它将在5:05结束。
根据题干“begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes”可知,开始时间是3:35,持续时长90分钟即1小时30分钟。3:35加上1小时30分钟等于5:05。
12 / 12乐思英语
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