周末培优作业十（Unit5-6）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025-2026学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语下学期周末培优作业十（Unit5-6） 一 语法选择 Last Friday evening, a terrible storm hit our city. I 1 doing my homework in my room at that time. My parents 2 watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the lights went out with a loud sound. The wind 3 hard and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We heard loud thunder and saw bright lightning in the dark sky. My little sister was very scared and started 4 . My mother hugged her and told her not to be afraid. My father tried to find a flashlight, but he couldn’t find it anywhere. The storm 5 for about an hour. During that time, we sat together in the dark and talked quietly to calm down. When the storm stopped, the lights came back on. We found that a big tree in front of our house 6 down. The street was covered with broken leaves and small branches. But luckily, no one in our family 7 hurt in this terrible storm. This experience told me that nature’s temper is sometimes very terrible. We should learn to protect ourselves 8 natural disasters. We also need to know some safety knowledge. It can help us keep safe when a storm or earthquake 9 . And it’s also 10 to prepare some emergency things at home, like flashlights and water. 1．A．am B．was C．were 2．A．are B．was C．were 3．A．blow B．blew C．is blowing 4．A．cry B．to cry C．cried 5．A．lasted B．last C．lasts 6．A．fall B．fell C．falls 7．A．is B．was C．were 8．A．from B．to C．for 9．A．happen B．happens C．happened 10．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting 二 完形填空 When you dine with a Chinese family, you will immediately notice something special—a round table with all dishes placed in the centre. This dining style is 1 popular in China, because it shows the 2 value of sharing and community. In Chinese culture, people 3 that eating together from shared dishes helps 4 closer relationships. Everyone sits around the round table and can share all the delicious food. When sharing food, it’s 5 to use serving chopsticks or spoons to 6 food from the central plates. Sometimes, family members will pass dishes to each other, especially to 7 , to show their respect and care. This tradition is so meaningful that it brings families and friends 8 . You cannot truly understand Chinese dining culture 9 you experience this sharing tradition yourself. The round table is not just for eating—it’s a place 10 people connect, talk, and strengthen their bonds while enjoying wonderful food together. 1．A．greatly B．much C．slightly D．highly 2．A．Important B．special C．different D．same 3．A．suppose B．think C．believe D．know 4．A．solve B．develop C．make D．create 5．A．good B．polite C．proper D．nice 6．A．pick up B．take up C．look up D．put up 7．A．parents B．adults C．elders D．teenagers 8．A．nearer B．closer C．tighter D．warmer 9．A．so B．if C．because D．unless 10．A．how B．when C．why D．where 三 阅读理解 A Phuket, Thailand A tsunami may come soon. It is from a strong undersea earthquake. The waves can be very high and hurt people. If you are near the sea, go to high ground at once. Don’t stay in low places. Watch the local news for updates. Chongqing, China Heavy rain will come at 4:00 p.m. It will last over 8 hours. It may make low places full of water and cause traffic problems. Please stay at home if you can. If you have to go out, look out for falling things. Drivers should drive slowly. Moscow, Russia A snowstorm is coming at 6:00 p.m. It will bring strong wind and heavy snow. Snow can be 20–40 cm thick. Roads will be icy and hard to drive on. Please stay indoors and keep warm. If you are driving, stop in a safe place and wait. 1．What causes the tsunami in Phuket? A．Heavy rain B．Undersea earthquake C．Strong wind D．Thick snow 2．When will the heavy rain start in Chongqing? A．At 4:00 a.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 a.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 3．What should drivers do in Moscow during the snowstorm? A．Drive fast B．Keep going C．Stop and wait safely D．Call friends for help 4．Which place doesn’t talk about traffic problems? A．Phuket B．Chongqing C．Moscow D．None of them 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to keep safe in disasters B．To show different places around the world C．To teach drivers to drive carefully D．To tell people to watch TV news B How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural phenomena, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. Here are some important safety tips to follow during a thunderstorm. First, stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. Avoid staying in open areas such as fields, parks, or on top of hills. Also, stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers, as they are more likely to be struck by lightning. Second, avoid using electronic devices. Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment. Do not use telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug them to prevent damage from power surges. Third, be careful with water. Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through plumbing systems and cause electric shocks. Also, avoid swimming in pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm has passed completely. Fourth, stay away from windows and doors. Close all windows and doors to prevent rainwater from entering the house. Do not stand near windows or glass doors, as strong winds or flying debris may break the glass and cause injuries. Finally, wait for the storm to pass completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of injury or death during a thunderstorm. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when facing natural disasters. 6．What should you do if you are outside when a thunderstorm starts? A．Stay in open areas. B．Find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter. C．Stand near tall objects. D．Continue swimming in a lake. 7．Why should you avoid using electronic devices during a thunderstorm? A．They will use too much electricity. B．Lightning can travel through power lines and damage them. C．They will make loud noises. D．They are not necessary during a storm. 8．What should you not do with water during a thunderstorm? A．Drink water. B．Water plants. C．Take a bath or shower. D．Wash hands quickly. 9．How long should you wait before going outside after the last thunderclap? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict a thunderstorm. B．The damage caused by thunderstorms. C．Safety tips during a thunderstorm. D．The causes of thunderstorms. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则在华留学生的留言,右栏是七则中国网友的回复,请将留言和回复进行匹配。 11.When I go shopping, the seller sometimes directly says “No bargaining (还价)”.Is it not good to bargain here? 12.As a newcomer, I know little about the table manners in China.Can you tell me some of them? 13.How interesting it was! I met my Chinese pen pal today.When she held out her hand, I bowed. 14.I gave a gift to my Chinese friend on her birthday.She didn’t open it when she received it.Didn’t she like my gift? 15.Last night, I had dinner with a Chinese friend.I wanted to pay for my share of the meal but he insisted on paying for the whole meal himself. A.Normally, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering a Chinese person’s home.But don’t worry.There will be slippers (拖鞋) for you. B.Actually it’s very common to ask for lower prices in China.After a few minutes’ bargaining, you might get 50% off. C.It’s not like that.You should never expect the Chinese to open gifts in front of you as it is impolite in China. D.If you plan to give a gift to a Chinese, be aware (有意识的) that things like clocks, pears, and knives are considered to bring bad luck. E.Well, there are several rules about using chopsticks.Don’t stick them into the food, or point at others with them. F.Take it easy! In China, it’s a sign of friendship to offer to pay the bill (账单) for others.Maybe you can treat him next time. G.That’s what we do in China.We are supposed to shake hands when we meet people for the first time. 四 选词填空,请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 give      build       happy     we      happen    when quick     save        good      with     they      move The earthquake was strong and many buildings fell down. Some people were trapped under the broken 1 . But the rescue teams acted 2 . They worked day and night 3 people. Many people 4 food, clothes and money to the area. Months later, new houses were built. The people felt 5 again. A little girl said, “I want to be a doctor 6 I grow up. I want to help people in need like the doctors who helped 7 .” The story tells us that when a natural disaster 8 , people should stay calm and help each other. 9 help from all over the country, we can build a 10 life . 五 、读写综合 A. 回答问题, 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、句子完整。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 1．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? _________________________________________ 2．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 3．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? _________________________________________ 4．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? _________________________________________ 5．What does the tradition help the new adults learn? _________________________________________ B.书面表达 西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan, meaning “leaving the garden”._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语下学期周末培优作业十（Unit5-6）答案 一 语法选择 1------5BCBBA 6----10BBABA 二 完形填空 1------5DACBC 6----10ACBDD 三 阅读理解 1----5BBCAA 6-----10BBCCC 11-----15BEGCF 四 选词填空 1．buildings 2．quickly 3．to save 4．gave 5．happy 6．when 7．us 8．happens 9．With 10．better 五、读写综合 1．When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18. 2．Two./2./Two countries are mentioned in the passage. 3．It means “leaving the garden”. 4．For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck. 5．It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. B.书面表达 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan, meaning “leaving the garden”. It is a special traditional custom in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers. This tradition marks that they are growing up and should take more responsibility for themselves. It also carries parents’ warm wishes for their future. Being independent is really important. If teenagers are independent, they can solve problems by themselves and face challenges bravely. I think this meaningful custom helps us learn to be independent and grow into responsible young people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $