Unit 1 基础分层练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册Unit 1基础分层练，通过地域特色、传统文化等情境设计，分层考查词句、语法及教材改编内容，适配新授课巩固，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词句分层练|5大题（含词汇、语法填空等）|云、剪纸等词汇，一般过去时|地域特色（Mount Huang）、传统文化情境，分层适配新授课| |语法分层练|4大题（含复合不定代词、句式转换）|复合不定代词，一般过去时运用|结合真实情境（旅行）考查语法，注重基础巩固| |教材改编练|2大题（补全对话、短文填空）|教材Section A/B核心内容|改编教材对话与短文，强化知识迁移能力|

八年级上册 Unit 1 基础分层练 词句分层练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. [地域特色] When you visit Mount Huang, you can see the sea of c________ (云) in the early morning. 2. [传统文化] Chinese p________ (剪纸) looks very beautiful, and it is popular around the world. 3. Look! The d________ (鸭子) are swimming happily in the river. 4. [真实情境] When you go on a trip, remember to take your ID c________ (身份证) with you. 5. I kept a d________ (日记) every day during the summer holiday to record my life. 6. The food in that restaurant is very d________ (美味的), and I like it very much. 7. We walked up to the t________ (顶部) of the mountain and saw the whole city. 8. There are many a________ (区域) of interest in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum. 9. [安全教育] It is dangerous to swim in the r________ (河) by yourself. 10. I felt very t________ (疲倦的) after walking for three hours without rest. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (decide) to go to the library because he needed to return the books. 2. The movie was so ________ (wonder) that everyone cried at the end. 3. We had a ________ (relax) weekend in the countryside, flying kites and picking fruits. 4. [新视野] With the help of AI, we can get information ________ (quick) than before. 5. The teacher told us ________ (not be) late for school again. 6. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. Can you find them? 7. She ________ (try) the delicious local food and bought some for her family. 8. It was rainy yesterday, so we ________ (stay) at home and watched movies. 9. I think the best way ________ (learn) English is to practice speaking every day. 10. The ________ (build) in this old town are over one hundred years old. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 few bicycle hill below hungry 1. The village is among the ________, so it is very quiet. 2. There are ________ people in the park today because of the bad weather. 3. I like riding a ________ to school every day. It is good for my health. 4. The sun disappeared ________ the horizon（地平线）. 5. After running for an hour, I felt very ________. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 上周末我和朋友们在湖边野营了。 I ________ ________ with my friends by the lake last weekend. 2. 因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去爬山。 We didn't climb the mountain ________ ________ the bad weather. 3. 总的来说，这次旅行是非常令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ ________, the trip was very exciting. 4. 我给我父母买了两件礼物，但我没给自己买。 I bought two gifts for my parents, but I bought nothing for ________. 5. 你上次度假去了哪里？ Where ________ you ________ on vacation last time? 五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每词限用一次）。 activity wet umbrella wonderful start we spend visit decide bird Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. It was a 1. ________ trip. We 2. ________ our vacation there for five days. On the first day, we went to the beach. There were many 3. ________ singing in the trees. Suddenly, it began to rain. Luckily, we took 4. ________ with us. But we still got 5. ________. After that, we 6. ________ to go shopping. We bought many interesting things. The next day, we visited a farm. We saw many animals there. The farmers were friendly to 7. ________. We took many photos. On the last day, we tried paragliding. It was an exciting 8. ________. We 9. ________ at 6:00 a.m. the next morning to catch the plane. Although we were tired, we were very happy. We 10. ________ to go there again next year. 语法分层练 一、用适当的复合不定代词填空 1. Did you meet ________ interesting at the party last night? 2. Don't worry. There is ________ wrong with your computer. It just needs restarting. 3. I want to go ________ quiet for my vacation, like a small village. 4. Does ________ in your class like playing basketball? 5. He has ________ to tell you. It's a secret between us. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They ________ (visit) the museum last weekend and learned a lot. 2. —________ (be) you at home yesterday? —No, I ________ (go) to the zoo. 3. The little girl ________ (stop) crying when she saw her mother. 4. We ________ (have) a big dinner yesterday to celebrate my birthday. 5. She ________ (not do) her homework yesterday because she was ill. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. I bought something special for my father.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you buy ________ special for your father? 2. The weather was sunny and hot yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather yesterday? 3. He went to New York City on vacation.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ on vacation? 4. I went to the beach with my friends.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to the beach with? 5. The food was delicious.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the food was! 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last weekend, I 1. ________ (go) to the zoo with my classmates. We 2. ________ (see) many animals there. The pandas were very cute. We 3. ________ (take) many photos of them. At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant. The food 4. ________ (be) delicious. We 5. ________ (have) a great time. 教材改编练 一、补全对话 根据教材Section A 2a-2d改编 A: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend? B: It was great. 1. ________ A: Really? 2. ________ B: I went to the Natural History Museum. A: That sounds interesting. 3. ________ B: Yes, I saw many dinosaurs there. They were amazing. A: Did you take any photos? B: 4. ________ But I bought a postcard for you. A: Wow, thank you! 5. ________ B: Me too. I hope to go there again. A. Where did you go? B. I wish to visit it someday. C. I went on a school trip. D. No, I didn't. E. Did you see any animals? F. How did you go there? G. Did you buy anything? 二、短文填空 根据教材Section B 1b-1d改编 Last August, I went to Guizhou with my family. We stayed there for a week. It was my first time to visit this city. On the morning of August 17, we went to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is one of the 1. m________ beautiful waterfalls in China. The sound of the water was very loud. We 2. t________ a lot of photos there. In the afternoon, we visited a Miao village. The people there were very friendly. They sang and danced for 3. u________. We also tried their traditional food. It was a little 4. s________ but delicious. The next day, we went to the 5. C________ Cave. It was dark but beautiful. There were many strange stones inside. We walked for two hours. I felt very 6. t________ after that. On the last day, we went to the 7. T________ Square. There were many pigeons（鸽子）. I fed them with corn. We 8. e________ the local food, especially the sour soup fish. It was very famous. Guizhou is a 9. w________ place. I will never 10. f________ this trip. 【参考答案】 词句分层练 一、1. clouds 2. paper cutting 3. ducks 4. card 5. diary 6. delicious 7. top 8. areas 9. river 10. tired 二、1. decided 2. wonderful 3. relaxing 4. more quickly / quicker 5. not to be 6. differences 7. tried 8. stayed 9. to learn 10. buildings 三、1. hills 2. few 3. bicycle 4. below 5. hungry 四、1. went camping 2. because of 3. All in all 4. myself 5. did; go 五、1. wonderful 2. spent 3. birds 4. umbrellas 5. wet 6. decided 7. us 8. activity 9. started 10. decide 语法分层练 一、1. anyone/anybody 2. nothing 3. somewhere 4. everyone/everybody 5. something 二、1. visited 2. Were; went 3. stopped 4. had 5. didn't do 三、1. Did; anything 2. How was 3. Where did; go 4. Who did; go 5. How delicious 四、1. went 2. saw 3. took 4. was 5. had 教材改编练 一、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 二、1. most 2. took 3. us 4. sour 5. Crystal 6. tired 7. Tianyuan 8. enjoyed 9. wonderful 10. forget 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $