精品解析：江苏淮安市淮安经济技术开发区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末质量调研英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：120分 2026.06 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1．本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3．做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上；答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。 4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共76分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听对话，回答问题，听两遍。 1. How did Andy go abroad last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Julia doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which animal are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Peter’s friend like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What can the boy do to go green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reuse clothes. B. Save power. C. Recycle waste. 6. What does the girl think of Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brave. B. Modest. C. Humorous. 7. Where may the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shopping mall. 8. Who may have Mary’s phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Kate. C. John. 9. How can the girl make true friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining a club. B. By talking on the phone. C. By using WeChat. 10. Why didn’t Sandy go to Simon’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she forgot it. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she wasn’t invited. B) 听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jim going to plant trees? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In his school. 12. What will the girl do? A. She will go with Jim. B. She will go home. C. She will keep the park clean. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school sale For what To raise money for poor students. What to sell  Tina decides to sell her ____13____  Bill has had his bike for ____14____ years. He wants to sell it.  Ceric wants to sell his ____15____  Maria bought a clock a month ago. She wants to sell it. 13. A. toys B. clothes C. bags 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten 15. A. e-books B. notebooks C. storybooks 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was wrong with Mr Smith before Christmas? A. He broke his right leg. B. He broke his left arm. C. He broke his head. 17. Where was Mr Smith at Christmas? A. At home. B. At a party. C. In hospital. 18. How did Mr Smith feel in hospital? A. Peaceful. B. Sad. C. Afraid. 19. What did Mr Smith do after he left the hospital? A. He went to a party. B. He jumped happily. C. He broke his bike. 20. Why did Mr Smith stay in the hospital again? A. Because he had a high fever. B. Because he had a fall and was hurt again. C. Because he would like to see the doctor again. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I love sports very much and I want to be ________ athlete. A. an B. a C. the D. / 22. They have been volunteers in the community ________ two years. A. since B. for C. by D. in 23. With teachers’ help, we seldom have difficulty in ________ the problems. A. solve B. solved C. solving D. solves 24. Reading good books makes us ________ in spirit and brings us peace in heart. A. rich B. narrow C. bored D. funny 25. The students often ________ leaflets to ask people to protect the environment. A. hand out B. check out C. find out D. put out 26. —________ have you lived in Huai’an, Simon? —Since 2020. I enjoy the life here! A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How long 27. With hard work and clear plans, you will ________ achieve your goal. A. successfully B. loudly C. patiently D. respectfully 28. —Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign. You ________ smoke here. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 29. All of us shouted with ________ when hearing the good news that we won the game. A. development B. excitement C. agreement D. management 30. It is impolite to ________. Everyone needs to keep it in mind. A. wait in line B. push past others C. greet each other D. follow traffic rules 三、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David loved the outdoors and especially enjoyed exploring the forest near his home. One morning, warm sunshine and gentle wind made it the perfect day for a ____31____ lover. He decided to go deeper into the forest than ever before. As he walked on the small road, David saw many interesting things: colorful birds, strange insects, and beautiful flowers. They were all worth a close ____32____. He was so interested in watching the amazing views around that he didn’t realize how far he went. When he finally looked up, he found ____33____ in an unknown part of the forest. “I’m lost,” he thought, feeling a little ____34____ and his heart was beating fast. The trees all looked the same, and he couldn’t ____35____ which way he came here. He tried to stay calm and think ____36____ to do. Just then, he heard a strange sound behind some bushes (灌木丛). With fear and wonder, he moved ____37____ closer and saw a small deer with its leg trapped between two rocks. The deer looked at him, scared. “Don’t worry,” David said in a ____38____ voice, trying to calm it down. “I’ll help you.” He carefully moved the rocks and made the deer’s leg ____39____. The deer stood up slowly and looked at David for a moment before walking away. David was ____40____ lost, but he felt good about helping the animal. Then he walked on. ____41____, he heard the deer making sounds not far away. It seemed that the deer wanted David to ____42____ it. David decided to trust the deer. He walked after it for about ten minutes ____43____ they reached a narrow road. He knew this road! It led back to his neighborhood. How ____44____ David felt! He not only helped the deer but also helped himself. This experience taught him that ____45____ to animals is always worth it. When David got home, he told his family this wonderful story about his adventure in the forest. They all felt surprised. 31. A. nature B. peace C. book D. music 32. A. look B. smell C. taste D. listen 33. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 34. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. scared 35. A. lose B. remember C. ask D. explore 36. A. what B. when C. which D. where 37. A. angrily B. quietly C. easily D. carelessly 38. A. soft B. loud C. cold D. weak 39. A. tied B. crowded C. free D. heavy 40. A. still B. just C. ever D. also 41. A. Naturally B. Sadly C. Usually D. Suddenly 42. A. follow B. thank C. help D. teach 43. A. because B. though C. until D. if 44. A. calm B. lucky C. sleepy D. lonely 45. A. darkness B. illness C. happiness D. kindness 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；46-56小题每题2分，57-65小题每题1分，满分31分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s the weather report for the following five days. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Weather Temperature 27-35°C 22-34°C 17-30°C 22-33℃ 20-31°C Humidity 75% 80% 95% 70% 90% *Humidity means the amount (数量) of water in the air. Click here for more information! 46. What will be the highest temperature on Tuesday? A. 22°C. B. 31°C. C. 34°C. D. 35°C. 47. When will people feel the driest according to the text? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 48. This text is most probably (可能地) from a ________. A. diary B. novel C. poem D. website. B Once upon a time, in a faraway forest, there lived a monkey and an elephant. They were good friends and did almost everything together. But one day, the two had a big disagreement. The monkey thought that being fast was the key to success. The elephant disagreed. He believed that being powerful mattered much more. Then they turned to the wise farmer in the village for help. After listening patiently, the farmer said, “Do you see the shiny fruit on the top of a tall tree across the river? Bring me that fruit. And then I’ll answer your question.” The elephant and the monkey left. When the two reached the river, the monkey stopped—it was too deep and too wide for him to cross. The elephant, however, rushed forward and easily got to the tree. But when he tried to reach the fruit, he found it was too high. He pushed, pulled and even shook the big tree with all his strength, but the fruit wouldn’t move a little. The elephant had no choice but to return to the riverbank. Once again, the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river safely. Once they reached the tree, the monkey climbed it and picked the fruit. Then they made their way back. The farmer asked, “Of the two of you, which one brought the fruit to me?” The monkey proudly said, “I did! I climbed the tree and picked it.” The elephant disagreed, “No, I did! Without me, he couldn’t even cross the river!” The farmer smiled and said. “You’re both wrong,” he said. “The fruit came not from one, but from you both. It came only when one offered what the other didn’t have, and two walked side by side. That’s the real key to success.” 49. What did the elephant think was more important to success at first? A. Power. B. Speed. C. Size. D. Luck. 50. What did the farmer ask the elephant and the monkey to do? A. Pick the fruit. B. Climb mountains. C. Pull the trees. D. Reach the river. 51. Which of the following pictures shows how the monkey crossed the river? A. B. C. D. 52. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Being fast was the key to success. B. Working together makes success easier. C. Asking for help shows true wisdom. D. Acting alone brings great achievements. C Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he said. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also…I…I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin looked at Mary with eyes wide open. It was incredible! He had never felt such a surprise in his life. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the grass to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” said Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary said again, “Look at the big tree in the flower bed! I found the key under it!” Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary said. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in! push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers, gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin loudly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green leaves, an insect, an empty eggshell… — Adapted from The Secret Garden 53. What does the underlined word “incredible” mean in Paragraph Five? A. Common to see. B. Easy to imagine. C. Difficult to believe. D. Possible to accept. 54. Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A. Under the tree. B. Near the grass. C. On the wall. D. By the road. 55. Why does Colin use “I’m going to...” repeatedly in his words in the last paragraph? A. To hide his fear of being alone. B. To tell the worries about his illness. C. To express his strong hope in life. D. To show his love for Mary and Dickon. 56. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The garden influenced Colin positively. B. Mary didn’t get along well with Colin. C. Colin knew the secret garden very well. D. Dickon was a careless and impolite boy. D In 2025, a team of scientists from China developed a new environmental technology called “Solar-Powered Algae Mats (太阳能藻类垫)” (SPA Mats). It has become a great achievement in cleaning polluted water. Unlike traditional water cleaning methods that cost much, SPA Mats use solar power to grow special algae (藻类). The algae can eat harmful things in rivers, lakes and even oceans. This technology has been tested in three Chinese cities since early 2026 and shown amazing results. Each SPA Mat is thick and soft, so it can be spread on water surfaces easily. It is covered with tiny solar panels (太阳能电池板) and these panels provide energy for the algae to grow fast. The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return. Local people also noticed that the bad smell from the river was gone, and more birds began to stay nearby. However, the technology still has space for improvement. The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don’t work as well on cloudy days or in dark water. Also, making the mats requires special materials and they are very expensive. Scientists are now working to improve the technology, hoping to make the mats cheaper and suitable for different weather conditions. The team behind SPA Mats hopes to bring this technology to more countries by 2027, for it shows environmental protection. Such green tech can surely grow fast, and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together. 57. What can we learn about the test of the SPA Mats in Hangzhou in Paragraph 2? A. The mats worked well in real life. B. The cost of the test is high. C. The river was polluted after the test. D. The test failed in bad weather. 58. What is a weakness (缺点) of the SPA Mats technology? A. It cannot clean ocean water. B. Its work depends much on sunlight. C. It makes the water smell bad. D. The algae sometimes grow too slowly. 59. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of SPA Mats? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 60. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To ask people to protect rivers from pollution. B. To introduce a new water cleaning technology. C. To show the weak points of water cleaning ways. D. To explain the importance of scientific development. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is important for everyone’s success. Without confidence, it’s hard to make progress in life. ____61____ Give yourself a new look. One thing that’s easy to do is to change your look. It’s amazing how a new pair of shoes, a new hairstyle, or having your teeth whitened can lift your spirits. ____62____ Looking confident will help you feel more confident. Stay with positive people. Leave behind the ones who put you down. If that’s not possible, see them less. ____63____ And relationships of poor quality had a bad effect. Actively meet great people, as having fun with them will make you feel better about yourself. Try something new. Getting out of your comfort zone (舒适区) will give you a sense of achievement and help you feel self-belief. When you try new things and accept new challenges, you will be surprised to find there will be dreams. Would you like to paint better? ____64____ You’ll improve your self-confidence and get to meet like-minded people at the same time. ____65____ Studies show that green spaces can help build confidence. Besides, a Canadian study found that joining some groups benefited self-confidence more than having lots of friends. So why not kill two birds with one stone and sign up for a walking group, a local cycling group, or a gardening club? Remember, confidence is not something you are born with — it is something you can grow. Keep working on it, and you will soon see a better you. A. If so, look around for an art class. B. You will show your confidence in public. C. Here are some tips to increase confidence. D. Positive personal relationships improved confidence. E. Enjoy nature with groups. F. Even a simple shower and clean clothes can make you feel better. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共44分） 五、词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 require unless instead of tired Amy: Morning! Will you do sports today, Sandy? Sandy: I just want to watch TV ____66____ doing sports today. Amy: Come on! Daily exercise doesn’t ____67____ much time. Sandy: Well. I feel ____68____ easily after even a little exercise. Amy: You’ll never feel better ____69____ you keep trying every day. Sandy: I agree. I will exercise with you from today. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Grand Canal (大运河), also known as the Jing-Hang Grand Canal, is a great treasure of ancient China. It is the ____70____ (long) river made by humans in the world, still in use today. People ____71____ (begin) the great project in the Sui dynasty. At that time, Emperor Yang needed a faster way to move food ____72____ the south to the north. So he decided to connect old rivers and lakes to build a new canal. Later in the Yuan dynasty, the canal ____73____ (repair) and new parts were built. It created a shorter way to Beijing. More and more people made ____74____ living along the river. Over time, it became very important for business and ____75____ (communicate). The Grand Canal plays a big role in exchanging many different cultures. It is said that Beijing duck and Beijing opera were brought to Beijing through this waterway. In the same way, ideas, traditions and art were spread ____76____ (wide) along the canal. Today, boats still travel on the river. The local governments want ____77____ (bring) in more tourists, so they devote many efforts to making the riversides beautiful. But there is a new problem. Many old ____78____ (building) along the canal were pulled down. In order to protect this historic treasure, people worked their best and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产) in 2014. The Grand Canal is not only a man-made wonder ____79____ a symbol of connection between the south and the north in China. It has been busy for more than 1,000 years. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Lhalung Dorje works for China Post in Ruo’ergai town, Sichuan Province. His father was also a postman. “My father was my hero,” he says. “He wore his uniform, carried his bag, and walked through the mountains.” As a child, Lhalung Dorje loved sitting on his father’s bike, feeling warm even in winter. In 2007, he followed his father’s example and became a postman himself, and has worked in this role for many years. Ruo’ergai lies in a mountainous area of western China. High mountains and difficult roads make travel dangerous. Every week, Lhalung Dorje travels over 100 kilometers in these hard conditions, and has now covered more than 500,000 kilometers in total. So far, he has safely sent over 5 million packages (包裹). Through snowstorms, heavy rains, and falling rocks, he goes on. Once, rocks fell on the road during a trip, but he still finished his work. These difficulties never stop him. After short breaks, he always returns to his work, keeping the local community connected through his great service. Through this daily work of sending mails and talking with local people, Lhalung Dorje has learned much about local products like dried meat, milk, vegetables, and fruits. To help farmers make more money, he started livestreaming (直播) sales in 2021. He has held about 10 live events so far, bringing nearly 4 million yuan to the local community. Lhalung Dorje’s story shows that every job can make a big difference. He does a common job, yet he is far more than a common person. 80. Who is Lhalung Dorje’s hero? ________________________________ 81. How many packages has Lhalung Dorje sent so far? ________________________________ 82. Are Lhalung Dorje’s working conditions very hard as a postman? ________________________________ 83. Why did Lhalung Dorje begin his first livestreaming sales in 2021? ________________________________ 84. What does the writer want to show us by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 85. 保护环境人人有责，点滴行动皆可守护美好家园。你们学校广播站英语专栏发起“Small Actions Bring a Green World”主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，须包含以下要点： 1．介绍你们保护环境的一些方式（至少2点）； 2．分享你参与保护环境的一次经历(时间、地点、人物、经过、收获); 3．谈谈你对环保行动的感悟（至少2点）。 注意： 1．短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Small Actions Bring a Green World It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级质量调研英语试题一、听力测试A听对话，回答问题听两遍。One, andy, how did you go aboard last summer . by plane? Andy, how did you go abroad last summer . by plane? Two, Julia, you shouldn't spend too much time lying in bed. I'm very tired and I want to have a rest. Julia, you shouldn't spend too much time lying in bed. I'm very tired and I want to have a arrest. Three, this is a . book about animals. Look how powerful the lion is. yes. And lions are the king of the animal world. This is a book about animal. Look how powerful the lion is. yes. And lions are the king of the animal world. For what does . your . friend like doing? Peter. he likes playing football for hours. He is very energetic. What does your friend like doing? Peter. he likes playing football for hours. He is very energetic. Five, what can . you do to . go Green? I can save power . by turning off the lights when I leave a room. What can you do to go Green? I can save . power by turning off the lights when I leave a room. Six, who will you talk to when you are sad? My cousin luc SHE is very famous. SHE often tells me funny jokes. Who will you talk to when . you are sad? My cousin Lucy SHE is very huge. SHE often tells me funny jokes. Seven, is jack at school now? Now he . is ill in hospital. We can go and see him after school. Is jack at school now? Now he is ill in hospital. We can go and see him after school. eight. Hello. this is kate. Do you have mary's phone number? Sorry, I don't. You can ask john. Hello, this is kate. Do you have mary's phone number? Sorry, I don't. You can ask john. Nine, I like witch at, but I find IT very hard to make true friends on the internet. Why not join the club there? You can make true friends easily. I like we chart, but I find IT very hard to make true friends on the internet. Why not join a club there? You can make true friends easily. Ten, Sandy, I didn't see you at Simon's birthday party. What happened? No, I really wanted to go, but I was seriously ill then. Sandy, I didn't see you at Simon's birthday party. What happened? Oh, I really wanted to go, but I was seriously ill then. B听对话和短文，回答问题听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, jim, you look so busy. Where are you going? I'm going to the park. Why are you going there? I'm going to plant some trees. We should try our best to protect the environment. Good idea. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. May I go with you? Why not? Let's go together. okay. Hello, jim. You look so busy. Where are you going? I'm going to the park. Why are you going there? I'm going to plant some trees. We should try our best to protect the environment. Good idea. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the egg clean. May I go with you? Why not? Let's go together. okay. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Our school will have a school sale next weekend. We want to raise money for poor students. Tina decides to sell her toys. SHE has had them for several days and they are very new. Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had IT for nine years, and IT is too small for him now. Eric wants to sell his story books. He has had them for about five years. Maria has a beautiful clock. SHE likes IT very much. SHE has had IT for just a month, but he wants to sell IT this time. What will our teacher sell? Look, SHE brings too many things. Our school will have a school sale next weekend. We want to raise money for poor students. Tina decides to sell her toys. SHE has had them for several days and they are very new. Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had IT for nine years, and IT is too small for him now. Eric wants to sell his storybooks. He has had them for about five years. Maria has a beautiful clock. SHE likes IT very much. SHE has had IT for just a month, but he wants to sell at this time. What will our teacher sell? Look, SHE brings too many things. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Before Christmas, mr. Smith broke his right leg and have to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could leave and go home. He didn't like to spend Christmas in IT, though the doctor did his best. Mister Smith didn't get well, so at Christmas, he was still in hospital. He had a bad day in bed and felt so sad. Some days later, the doctor told him that he would be well enough to leave hospital before the new year. Soon, mr. Smith left hospital on the night before new year's day. He went to a big party and enjoyed himself that, but he drank too much on his way home. He had a fool and broke his left leg. And now, you know, you could see mr. Smith in the hospital again. On new year's . day before Christmas, mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could leave and go home. He didn't like to spend Christmas in IT, though the doctor did his best. Mister Smith didn't get well, so at Christmas, he was still in hospital. He had a bad day in bed and felt so sad. Some days later, the doctor told him that he would be well enough to leave hospital before the new year. Soon, mr. Smith left hospital on the night. Before new year's day, he went to a big party and enjoyed himself there, but he drank too much on his way home. He had a fool and broke his left leg. And now, you know, you could see mr. Smith in the hospital again on new year's day. 八年级质量调研英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：120分 2026.06 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1．本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3．做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上；答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。 4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共76分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听对话，回答问题，听两遍。 1. How did Andy go abroad last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, how did you go abroad last summer? M: By plane. 2. What is Julia doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia, you shouldn’t spend too much time lying in bed. W: I’m very tired and I want to have a rest. 3. Which animal are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is a book about animals. Look, how powerful the lion is! M: Yes. And lions are the king of the animal world. 4. What does Peter’s friend like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your friend like doing, Peter? M: He likes playing football for hours. He is very energetic. 5. What can the boy do to go green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reuse clothes. B. Save power. C. Recycle waste. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can you do to go green? M: I can save power by turning off the lights when I leave a room. 6. What does the girl think of Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brave. B. Modest. C. Humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who will you talk to when you are sad? W: My cousin Lucy. She is very humorous. She often tells me funny jokes. 7. Where may the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shopping mall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Jack at school now? M: No. He is ill in hospital. We can go and see him after school. 8. Who may have Mary’s phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Kate. C. John. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is Kate! Do you have Mary’s phone number? M: Sorry, I don’t. You can ask John. 9. How can the girl make true friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining a club. B. By talking on the phone. C. By using WeChat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like WeChat, but I find it very hard to make true friends on the Internet. M: Why not join a club? There you can make true friends easily. 10. Why didn’t Sandy go to Simon’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she forgot it. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she wasn’t invited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, I didn’t see you at Simon’s birthday party. What happened? W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I was seriously ill then. B) 听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jim going to plant trees? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In his school. 12. What will the girl do? A. She will go with Jim. B. She will go home. C. She will keep the park clean. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim. You look so busy. Where are you going? M: I’m going to the park. W: Why are you going there? M: I’m going to plant some trees. We should try our best to protect the environment. W: Good idea! Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. May I go with you? M: Why not? Let’s go together. W: OK. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school sale For what To raise money for poor students. What to sell  Tina decides to sell her ____13____  Bill has had his bike for ____14____ years. He wants to sell it.  Ceric wants to sell his ____15____  Maria bought a clock a month ago. She wants to sell it. 13. A. toys B. clothes C. bags 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten 15. A. e-books B. notebooks C. storybooks 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Our school will have a school sale next weekend. We want to raise money for poor students. Tina decides to sell her toys. She has had them for several days and they are very new. Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had it for nine years and it is too small for him now. Eric wants to sell his storybooks. He has had them for about five years. Maria has a beautiful clock. She likes it very much. She has had it for just a month. But she wants to sell it this time. What will our teacher sell? Look! She brings too many things. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was wrong with Mr Smith before Christmas? A. He broke his right leg. B. He broke his left arm. C. He broke his head. 17. Where was Mr Smith at Christmas? A. At home. B. At a party. C. In hospital. 18. How did Mr Smith feel in hospital? A. Peaceful. B. Sad. C. Afraid. 19. What did Mr Smith do after he left the hospital? A. He went to a party. B. He jumped happily. C. He broke his bike. 20. Why did Mr Smith stay in the hospital again? A. Because he had a high fever. B. Because he had a fall and was hurt again. C. Because he would like to see the doctor again. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Before Christmas, Mr Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could leave and go home. He didn’t like to spend Christmas in it. Though the doctor did his best, Mr Smith didn’t get well. So at Christmas he was still in hospital. He had a bad day in bed and felt so sad. Some days later, the doctor told him that he would be well enough to leave hospital before the New Year. Soon Mr Smith left hospital. On the night before New Year’s Day, he went to a big party and enjoyed himself there, but he drank too much. On his way home, he had a fall and broke his left leg. And now you know you could see Mr Smith in the hospital again on New Year’s Day. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I love sports very much and I want to be ________ athlete. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常热爱运动，我想成为一名运动员。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。athlete是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一名”，应填an。 22. They have been volunteers in the community ________ two years. A. since B. for C. by D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经在社区做了两年的志愿者了。 since自从；for长达；by到……为止；in在……之后。根据“They have been volunteers…”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空后的“two years”是时间段，现在完成时中表示动作持续一段时间用介词for。 23. With teachers’ help, we seldom have difficulty in ________ the problems. A. solve B. solved C. solving D. solves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们解决这些问题几乎没有困难。 固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，介词in后接动名词形式。 24. Reading good books makes us ________ in spirit and brings us peace in heart. A. rich B. narrow C. bored D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读好书使我们在精神上丰富，并带给我们内心的平静。 rich富有的，丰富的；narrow狭窄的；bored无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据后半句“brings us peace in heart”可知读好书带来积极影响，“rich in spirit”意为精神富有，符合语境。 25. The students often ________ leaflets to ask people to protect the environment. A. hand out B. check out C. find out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们经常分发传单，号召人们保护环境。 hand out分发、散发；check out结账离开、检查；find out查明、弄清楚；put out扑灭、熄灭。根据空后的宾语“leaflets”以及后半句“to ask people to protect the environment”可知，此处是指学生们在街上“分发”宣传传单，应填动词短语hand out。 26. —________ have you lived in Huai’an, Simon? —Since 2020. I enjoy the life here! A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你在淮安住了多长时间了？——自从2020年。我喜欢这里的生活！ How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少；How long多长时间。根据答句“Since 2020.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问，应填How long。 27. With hard work and clear plans, you will ________ achieve your goal. A. successfully B. loudly C. patiently D. respectfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了努力和清晰的计划，你将成功地实现你的目标。 successfully成功地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；respectfully尊敬地。根据“With hard work and clear plans”可知，通过努力和计划，能够成功地达成目标，应填successfully。 28. —Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign. You ________ smoke here. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。看这个标志。这里禁止吸烟。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Look at the sign.”以及图片（禁止吸烟标志）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟，应填mustn’t。 29. All of us shouted with ________ when hearing the good news that we won the game. A. development B. excitement C. agreement D. management 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到赢得比赛的好消息时，我们都兴奋地欢呼起来。 development发展；excitement兴奋；agreement同意；management管理。根据“hearing the good news that we won the game”可知，赢得比赛听到好消息，大家应该是感到兴奋。 30. It is impolite to ________. Everyone needs to keep it in mind. A. wait in line B. push past others C. greet each other D. follow traffic rules 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：插队挤过别人是不礼貌的。每个人都要记住这一点。 wait in line排队；push past others插队挤过别人；greet each other互相打招呼；follow traffic rules遵守交通规则。根据句中的impolite，可知这里需要填一个不礼貌的行为，push past others符合语境。 三、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David loved the outdoors and especially enjoyed exploring the forest near his home. One morning, warm sunshine and gentle wind made it the perfect day for a ____31____ lover. He decided to go deeper into the forest than ever before. As he walked on the small road, David saw many interesting things: colorful birds, strange insects, and beautiful flowers. They were all worth a close ____32____. He was so interested in watching the amazing views around that he didn’t realize how far he went. When he finally looked up, he found ____33____ in an unknown part of the forest. “I’m lost,” he thought, feeling a little ____34____ and his heart was beating fast. The trees all looked the same, and he couldn’t ____35____ which way he came here. He tried to stay calm and think ____36____ to do. Just then, he heard a strange sound behind some bushes (灌木丛). With fear and wonder, he moved ____37____ closer and saw a small deer with its leg trapped between two rocks. The deer looked at him, scared. “Don’t worry,” David said in a ____38____ voice, trying to calm it down. “I’ll help you.” He carefully moved the rocks and made the deer’s leg ____39____. The deer stood up slowly and looked at David for a moment before walking away. David was ____40____ lost, but he felt good about helping the animal. Then he walked on. ____41____, he heard the deer making sounds not far away. It seemed that the deer wanted David to ____42____ it. David decided to trust the deer. He walked after it for about ten minutes ____43____ they reached a narrow road. He knew this road! It led back to his neighborhood. How ____44____ David felt! He not only helped the deer but also helped himself. This experience taught him that ____45____ to animals is always worth it. When David got home, he told his family this wonderful story about his adventure in the forest. They all felt surprised. 31. A. nature B. peace C. book D. music 32. A. look B. smell C. taste D. listen 33. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 34. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. scared 35. A. lose B. remember C. ask D. explore 36. A. what B. when C. which D. where 37. A. angrily B. quietly C. easily D. carelessly 38. A. soft B. loud C. cold D. weak 39. A. tied B. crowded C. free D. heavy 40. A. still B. just C. ever D. also 41. A. Naturally B. Sadly C. Usually D. Suddenly 42. A. follow B. thank C. help D. teach 43. A. because B. though C. until D. if 44. A. calm B. lucky C. sleepy D. lonely 45. A. darkness B. illness C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述David 森林探险迷路，帮助被困小鹿后，在其带领下成功回家的故事，体现了善待动物终有回报的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：一天早晨，温暖的阳光和轻柔的风使它成为大自然爱好者的完美一天。 前文“David loved the outdoors and especially enjoyed exploring the forest”，此处表示热爱自然的人，nature意为“自然”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它们都值得近距离观看。 前文提到“David saw many interesting things: colorful birds, strange insects, and beautiful flowers”以及后文“watching the amazing views”，说明此处表示这些都值得近距离观赏，look意为“看”，其余选项不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：当他终于抬头看时，他发现自己身处森林的一个未知的地方。 主语是David（男性第三人称单数），对应反身代词himself，符合语法和语境。 【34题详解】 句意：“我迷路了”，他想，感觉有点害怕，心跳加速。 句中“lost”和“heart was beating fast”说明迷路后心跳加速，符合情绪的是害怕，scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：树看起来都一样，他不记得是从哪条路来的。 上文提到“trees all looked the same”，说明迷路后分辨不出方向，记不清来的路，remember符合语义。 【36题详解】 句意：他努力保持冷静，思考该做什么。 句中“stay calm and think...”说明此处考查疑问词+不定式结构，what作do的宾语，what to do表示“做什么”，其余选项语法不成立。 【37题详解】 句意：带着恐惧和好奇，他悄悄地靠近。 句中“With fear and wonder, he moved”说明此处表示悄悄地靠近小鹿，quietly符合语境，其余选项不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：别担心，”大卫轻声说，试图让它平静下来。“我会帮你的。” 句中“calm it down”以及上文提到小鹿受到了惊吓，因此此处需用温柔声音安抚，soft符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他小心移开石头，让小鹿的腿自由。 句中“moved the rocks”，小鹿腿之前被卡住，移开石头后腿就自由了，free符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：David 仍然迷路，但他对帮助动物这件事感觉很好。 后文“ It seemed that the deer wanted David to...”，说明David还没走出森林，仍然处于迷路状态，still符合语境逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，他听到不远处小鹿发出声音。 句中“Then he walked on”说明David正在赶路，鹿的声音是意外突然出现的，Suddenly符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：看起来小鹿想要David跟随它。 后文“walked after it”说明此处表示跟随，follow符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：跟着它走了大约十分钟，直到他们走到一条狭窄的路。 句中“He walked after it for about ten minutes...they reached a narrow road”，此处表示动作持续到到达路为止，until符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：David感到多么幸运！ 后“He not only helped the deer but also helped himself.”，既帮了鹿又救了自已，觉得很幸运，lucky符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉他，善待动物总是值得的。 David对小鹿友善，反过来小鹿救了他，所以此处指对动物的友善是值得的，kindness符合文章主旨。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；46-56小题每题2分，57-65小题每题1分，满分31分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s the weather report for the following five days. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Weather Temperature 27-35°C 22-34°C 17-30°C 22-33℃ 20-31°C Humidity 75% 80% 95% 70% 90% *Humidity means the amount (数量) of water in the air. Click here for more information! 46. What will be the highest temperature on Tuesday? A. 22°C. B. 31°C. C. 34°C. D. 35°C. 47. When will people feel the driest according to the text? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 48. This text is most probably (可能地) from a ________. A. diary B. novel C. poem D. website. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式展示了未来五天（周一至周五）的天气预报，包含天气状况、气温和湿度信息，并在文末提供了点击链接获取更多详情的提示。 【46题详解】 查看表格第二列“Tuesday”（周二）对应的“Temperature”（气温）一行，数据显示为“22-34°C”。题目询问周二的最高气温，即该范围的上限34°C。 【47题详解】 根据表格下方的注释“Humidity means the amount (数量) of water in the air.”可知，Humidity代表湿度，数值越低空气越干燥。对比五行数据：Monday(75%)、Tuesday(80%)、Wednesday(95%)、Thursday(70%)、Friday(90%)。其中周四（Thursday）的湿度70%为最低值，说明此时人们感觉最干燥。 【48题详解】 文章末尾出现了“Click here for more information!”（点击这里获取更多信息！）的字样，这是典型的网页超链接提示语。日记（diary）、小说（novel）和诗歌（poem）通常不具备这种交互功能，因此这篇文章最可能出自一个网站。 B Once upon a time, in a faraway forest, there lived a monkey and an elephant. They were good friends and did almost everything together. But one day, the two had a big disagreement. The monkey thought that being fast was the key to success. The elephant disagreed. He believed that being powerful mattered much more. Then they turned to the wise farmer in the village for help. After listening patiently, the farmer said, “Do you see the shiny fruit on the top of a tall tree across the river? Bring me that fruit. And then I’ll answer your question.” The elephant and the monkey left. When the two reached the river, the monkey stopped—it was too deep and too wide for him to cross. The elephant, however, rushed forward and easily got to the tree. But when he tried to reach the fruit, he found it was too high. He pushed, pulled and even shook the big tree with all his strength, but the fruit wouldn’t move a little. The elephant had no choice but to return to the riverbank. Once again, the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river safely. Once they reached the tree, the monkey climbed it and picked the fruit. Then they made their way back. The farmer asked, “Of the two of you, which one brought the fruit to me?” The monkey proudly said, “I did! I climbed the tree and picked it.” The elephant disagreed, “No, I did! Without me, he couldn’t even cross the river!” The farmer smiled and said. “You’re both wrong,” he said. “The fruit came not from one, but from you both. It came only when one offered what the other didn’t have, and two walked side by side. That’s the real key to success.” 49. What did the elephant think was more important to success at first? A. Power. B. Speed. C. Size. D. Luck. 50. What did the farmer ask the elephant and the monkey to do? A. Pick the fruit. B. Climb mountains. C. Pull the trees. D. Reach the river. 51. Which of the following pictures shows how the monkey crossed the river? A. B. C. D. 52. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Being fast was the key to success. B. Working together makes success easier. C. Asking for help shows true wisdom. D. Acting alone brings great achievements. 【答案】49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述猴子和大象关于“速度”与“力量”谁更重要的争论，以及老农让它们合作摘果子的故事，揭示了团队合作才是成功关键的主旨。 【49题详解】 第二段指出观点：“The elephant disagreed. He believed that being powerful mattered much more.”，这直接说明大象起初认为力量是成功的关键。 【50题详解】 第三段说明任务：“Do you see the shiny fruit on the top of a tall tree across the river? Bring me that fruit.”，老农让大象和猴子去做的正是摘取那个果子。 【51题详解】 第五段描述过程：“Once again, the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river safely.”结合选项图片，只有C图展示了猴子坐在大象背上过河的场景。 【52题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“It came only when one offered what the other didn’t have, and two walked side by side. That’s the real key to success.”这说明故事主要想告诉我们合作能让成功更容易。 C Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he said. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also…I…I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin looked at Mary with eyes wide open. It was incredible! He had never felt such a surprise in his life. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the grass to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” said Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary said again, “Look at the big tree in the flower bed! I found the key under it!” Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary said. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in! push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers, gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin loudly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green leaves, an insect, an empty eggshell… — Adapted from The Secret Garden 53. What does the underlined word “incredible” mean in Paragraph Five? A. Common to see. B. Easy to imagine. C. Difficult to believe. D. Possible to accept. 54. Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A. Under the tree. B. Near the grass. C. On the wall. D. By the road. 55. Why does Colin use “I’m going to...” repeatedly in his words in the last paragraph? A. To hide his fear of being alone. B. To tell the worries about his illness. C. To express his strong hope in life. D. To show his love for Mary and Dickon. 56. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The garden influenced Colin positively. B. Mary didn’t get along well with Colin. C. Colin knew the secret garden very well. D. Dickon was a careless and impolite boy. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《秘密花园》。玛丽告诉科林她找到了秘密花园的门，并计划带他去。第二天，迪肯推着科林的轮椅，三人一起进入了花园。花园里春意盎然，科林看到生机勃勃的景象后，精神焕发，脸色红润，并大声宣告自己会康复，表达了对生命的强烈希望。 【53题详解】 第五段中，科林听到玛丽说找到了秘密花园的门时，“with eyes wide open”并说“He had never felt such a surprise in his life.”这种反应表明这件事对他来说“难以置信”。可推测出incredible意为“难以相信的”。 【54题详解】 玛丽说“Look at the big tree in the flower bed! I found the key under it!”，说明钥匙是在花坛里的大树下找到的。 【55题详解】 科林进入花园后看到生机勃勃的景象，大喊“I’m going to get well! And I’m going to live forever and ever!”，他反复使用“I’m going to...”是为了表达他对康复和活下去的强烈希望。 【56题详解】 林进入花园前，“looked sad and tired and his face was white”；进入花园后，“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”并且他大声说会康复。这些变化说明花园对科林产生了积极影响。 D In 2025, a team of scientists from China developed a new environmental technology called “Solar-Powered Algae Mats (太阳能藻类垫)” (SPA Mats). It has become a great achievement in cleaning polluted water. Unlike traditional water cleaning methods that cost much, SPA Mats use solar power to grow special algae (藻类). The algae can eat harmful things in rivers, lakes and even oceans. This technology has been tested in three Chinese cities since early 2026 and shown amazing results. Each SPA Mat is thick and soft, so it can be spread on water surfaces easily. It is covered with tiny solar panels (太阳能电池板) and these panels provide energy for the algae to grow fast. The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return. Local people also noticed that the bad smell from the river was gone, and more birds began to stay nearby. However, the technology still has space for improvement. The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don’t work as well on cloudy days or in dark water. Also, making the mats requires special materials and they are very expensive. Scientists are now working to improve the technology, hoping to make the mats cheaper and suitable for different weather conditions. The team behind SPA Mats hopes to bring this technology to more countries by 2027, for it shows environmental protection. Such green tech can surely grow fast, and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together. 57. What can we learn about the test of the SPA Mats in Hangzhou in Paragraph 2? A. The mats worked well in real life. B. The cost of the test is high. C. The river was polluted after the test. D. The test failed in bad weather. 58. What is a weakness (缺点) of the SPA Mats technology? A. It cannot clean ocean water. B. Its work depends much on sunlight. C. It makes the water smell bad. D. The algae sometimes grow too slowly. 59. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of SPA Mats? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 60. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To ask people to protect rivers from pollution. B. To introduce a new water cleaning technology. C. To show the weak points of water cleaning ways. D. To explain the importance of scientific development. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一种新型环保净水技术——太阳能藻类垫，包括它的工作原理、在杭州的实测效果、目前存在的缺点以及未来的发展计划。 【57题详解】 第二段“After two months, the water quality improved greatly…In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return. Local people also noticed that the bad smell from the river was gone, and more birds began to stay nearby.”这几句话直接说明，测试后水质大幅改善、化学物质减少、鱼和鸟都回来了，证明SPA Mats在实际应用中效果很好。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don't work as well on cloudy days...”可知，该技术在阳光充足时效果最好，阴天效果不佳，说明其工作很大程度上依赖阳光。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists are now working to improve the technology...”和最后一段“The team behind SPA Mats hopes to bring this technology to more countries”、“Such green tech can surely grow fast”，可以看出作者对该技术的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出SPA Mats技术，第二段介绍其测试效果，第三段说明其不足，第四段展望其未来。整篇文章的核心目的是向读者介绍这种新型的水清洁技术。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is important for everyone’s success. Without confidence, it’s hard to make progress in life. ____61____ Give yourself a new look. One thing that’s easy to do is to change your look. It’s amazing how a new pair of shoes, a new hairstyle, or having your teeth whitened can lift your spirits. ____62____ Looking confident will help you feel more confident. Stay with positive people. Leave behind the ones who put you down. If that’s not possible, see them less. ____63____ And relationships of poor quality had a bad effect. Actively meet great people, as having fun with them will make you feel better about yourself. Try something new. Getting out of your comfort zone (舒适区) will give you a sense of achievement and help you feel self-belief. When you try new things and accept new challenges, you will be surprised to find there will be dreams. Would you like to paint better? ____64____ You’ll improve your self-confidence and get to meet like-minded people at the same time. ____65____ Studies show that green spaces can help build confidence. Besides, a Canadian study found that joining some groups benefited self-confidence more than having lots of friends. So why not kill two birds with one stone and sign up for a walking group, a local cycling group, or a gardening club? Remember, confidence is not something you are born with — it is something you can grow. Keep working on it, and you will soon see a better you. A. If so, look around for an art class. B. You will show your confidence in public. C. Here are some tips to increase confidence. D. Positive personal relationships improved confidence. E. Enjoy nature with groups. F. Even a simple shower and clean clothes can make you feel better. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. D 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了增加和提升自信心的五条实用建议，包括改变外在形象、与积极的人相处、勇于尝试新事物、加入群体亲近自然以及在自我提升中获得成长。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Confidence is important for everyone’s success. Without confidence, it’s hard to make progress in life.”对自信心重要性的铺垫，以及下文各段落分别列出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。C项“Here are some tips to increase confidence.”刚好能够引出下文关于提升自信的具体方法。 【62题详解】 根据第二段小标题“Give yourself a new look.”以及空前的“how a new pair of shoes, a new hairstyle, or having your teeth whitened can lift your spirits”可知，本段旨在讨论通过外在形象的简单改变来提升自我感觉。F项“Even a simple shower and clean clothes can make you feel better.”同样属于外在仪容管理和改善形象的范畴，与本段主题及空前语意呼应。 【63题详解】 根据第三段小标题“Stay with positive people.”、空前“If that’s not possible, see them less.”以及空后“And relationships of poor quality had a bad effect.”可知，本段主要探讨人际交往关系对个人心理产生的影响。D项“Positive personal relationships improved confidence.”切合了本段的主题，且与空后关于糟糕人际关系产生坏作用的内容形成鲜明的对比。 【64题详解】 根据第四段小标题“Try something new.”以及空前提问“Would you like to paint better?”可知，此处需要对这一设问进行回答并给出建议。A项“If so, look around for an art class.”以“If so”开头回应了上文的设问，且其中的“art class”与前文的“paint”语意完美契合。 【65题详解】 根据后文“Studies show that green spaces can help build confidence. Besides, a Canadian study found that joining some groups benefited self-confidence…”中的关键概念“green spaces”和“joining some groups”可知，本段的核心内容是建议人们去亲近自然并融入团体。E项“Enjoy nature with groups.”能够精准提炼并概括本段的主旨，适合作为该段小标题。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共44分） 五、词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 require unless instead of tired Amy: Morning! Will you do sports today, Sandy? Sandy: I just want to watch TV ____66____ doing sports today. Amy: Come on! Daily exercise doesn’t ____67____ much time. Sandy: Well. I feel ____68____ easily after even a little exercise. Amy: You’ll never feel better ____69____ you keep trying every day. Sandy: I agree. I will exercise with you from today. 【答案】66. instead of 67. require 68. tired 69. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Sandy的对话，围绕是否进行运动展开，Amy劝说容易疲惫的Sandy坚持每日锻炼，最终Sandy同意一起运动。 【66题详解】 句意：今天我只想看电视，而不是做运动。空后为动名词doing，短语instead of意为“代替、而不是”，后接名词/动名词，符合此处对比看电视和运动的语义。 【67题详解】 句意：日常锻炼不需要花费很多时间。doesn’t后接动词原形，require是动词，意为“需要、耗费”，符合句子表达锻炼耗时不多的含义。 【68题详解】 句意：哪怕只做一点点运动，我都很容易觉得疲惫。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，tired是形容词，意为“疲惫的”，贴合做完运动身体劳累的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：除非你每天坚持尝试，否则你永远不会感觉状态变好。前后两句存在条件转折关系，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合该句逻辑语义。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Grand Canal (大运河), also known as the Jing-Hang Grand Canal, is a great treasure of ancient China. It is the ____70____ (long) river made by humans in the world, still in use today. People ____71____ (begin) the great project in the Sui dynasty. At that time, Emperor Yang needed a faster way to move food ____72____ the south to the north. So he decided to connect old rivers and lakes to build a new canal. Later in the Yuan dynasty, the canal ____73____ (repair) and new parts were built. It created a shorter way to Beijing. More and more people made ____74____ living along the river. Over time, it became very important for business and ____75____ (communicate). The Grand Canal plays a big role in exchanging many different cultures. It is said that Beijing duck and Beijing opera were brought to Beijing through this waterway. In the same way, ideas, traditions and art were spread ____76____ (wide) along the canal. Today, boats still travel on the river. The local governments want ____77____ (bring) in more tourists, so they devote many efforts to making the riversides beautiful. But there is a new problem. Many old ____78____ (building) along the canal were pulled down. In order to protect this historic treasure, people worked their best and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产) in 2014. The Grand Canal is not only a man-made wonder ____79____ a symbol of connection between the south and the north in China. It has been busy for more than 1,000 years. 【答案】70. longest 71. began 72. from 73. was repaired 74. a 75. communication 76. widely 77. to bring 78. buildings 79. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了京杭大运河的历史、作用以及现状。 【70题详解】 句意：它是世界上仍在使用的最长的人工河。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词river；句中有范围词in the world，表示“在全世界范围内”，需要用形容词的最高级；结合提示词long，故填longest。 【71题详解】 句意：人们在隋朝开始了这项伟大的工程。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；时间状语in the Sui dynasty表示过去，提示句子要用一般过去时；动词begin的过去式是began，故填began。 【72题详解】 句意：那时，隋炀帝需要一种更快的方式把粮食从南方运到北方。 该处需一个介词，与后面的the south构成介词短语；后文出现了固定搭配to the north，表示“到北方”，提示此处需要和to搭配的介词；固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填from。 【73题详解】 句意：后来在元朝，运河被修复，并修建了新的部分。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语the canal和动词repair之间是被动关系，且时间状语in the Yuan dynasty表示过去，提示要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填was repaired。 【74题详解】 句意：越来越多的人沿着这条河谋生。该处需一个冠词，修饰后面的名词living；固定搭配make a living表示“谋生”；living以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【75题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它对商业和交流变得非常重要。该处需一个名词，和前面的business并列，作介词for的宾语；动词communicate的名词形式是communication，故填communication。 【76题详解】 句意：同样地，思想、传统和艺术沿着运河广泛传播。该处需一个副词，修饰前面的动词spread，表示“广泛地传播”；形容词wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely。 【77题详解】 句意：当地政府想要吸引更多的游客，所以他们投入很多努力把河岸变得美丽。 该处需一个非谓语动词，作动词want的宾语；固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，提示要用动词不定式，故填to bring。 【78题详解】 句意：运河沿岸的许多古老建筑被拆除了。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；前面有many修饰，many后要接可数名词复数形式；名词building的复数形式是buildings，故填buildings。 【79题详解】 句意：大运河不仅是一个人造奇迹，而且是中国南北联系的象征。该处需一个连词，和前面的not only构成固定搭配；not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了also；结合语境，故填but。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Lhalung Dorje works for China Post in Ruo’ergai town, Sichuan Province. His father was also a postman. “My father was my hero,” he says. “He wore his uniform, carried his bag, and walked through the mountains.” As a child, Lhalung Dorje loved sitting on his father’s bike, feeling warm even in winter. In 2007, he followed his father’s example and became a postman himself, and has worked in this role for many years. Ruo’ergai lies in a mountainous area of western China. High mountains and difficult roads make travel dangerous. Every week, Lhalung Dorje travels over 100 kilometers in these hard conditions, and has now covered more than 500,000 kilometers in total. So far, he has safely sent over 5 million packages (包裹). Through snowstorms, heavy rains, and falling rocks, he goes on. Once, rocks fell on the road during a trip, but he still finished his work. These difficulties never stop him. After short breaks, he always returns to his work, keeping the local community connected through his great service. Through this daily work of sending mails and talking with local people, Lhalung Dorje has learned much about local products like dried meat, milk, vegetables, and fruits. To help farmers make more money, he started livestreaming (直播) sales in 2021. He has held about 10 live events so far, bringing nearly 4 million yuan to the local community. Lhalung Dorje’s story shows that every job can make a big difference. He does a common job, yet he is far more than a common person. 80. Who is Lhalung Dorje’s hero? ________________________________ 81. How many packages has Lhalung Dorje sent so far? ________________________________ 82. Are Lhalung Dorje’s working conditions very hard as a postman? ________________________________ 83. Why did Lhalung Dorje begin his first livestreaming sales in 2021? ________________________________ 84. What does the writer want to show us by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? ________________________________ 【答案】80. His father. 81. Over 5 million packages. 82. Yes, they are. 83. To help farmers make more money. 84. Common people can make big differences. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川若尔盖镇的邮递员Lhalung Dorje在艰苦条件下坚持工作，并通过直播带货帮助当地农民增加收入的感人故事。 【80题详解】 第1段直接引述了Lhalung Dorje的话“My father was my hero.”，因此Lhalung Dorje的英雄是他的父亲。 【81题详解】 根据文章第2段“So far, he has safely sent over 5 million packages.”可知，他到目前为止送了超过500万个包裹。原文中的具体数据信息，直接提取。 【82题详解】 根据文章第2段“Every week, Lhalung Dorje travels over 100 kilometers in these hard conditions...”可知，他的工作条件非常艰苦，该题为一般疑问句，需作肯定回答。 【83题详解】 根据文章第3段“To help farmers make more money, he started livestreaming sales in 2021.”可知，他开始直播带货是为了帮助农民赚更多的钱。答案几乎是原文引述。 【84题详解】 根据文章第4段“He does a common job, yet he is far more than a common person”，作者想告诉我们：即使是平凡的工作，普通人也能做出不平凡的贡献。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 85. 保护环境人人有责，点滴行动皆可守护美好家园。你们学校广播站英语专栏发起“Small Actions Bring a Green World”主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，须包含以下要点： 1．介绍你们保护环境的一些方式（至少2点）； 2．分享你参与保护环境的一次经历(时间、地点、人物、经过、收获); 3．谈谈你对环保行动的感悟（至少2点）。 注意： 1．短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Small Actions Bring a Green World It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Actions Bring a Green World It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. We can do simple things to go green. We can save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room. Besides, we should say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. Last winter holiday, I took part in a street cleaning activity. I picked up rubbish and separated waste into different groups with my classmates. Though I felt a little tired, seeing the clean streets filled me with much joy. That experience made me realize that every effort counts. I also learned that environmental protection isn’t just a duty. It’s a way to show love for our home. Everyone should take action to bring a green world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：英语广播投稿短文，时态混合一般现在时、一般过去时 明确要点：①至少2种环保方式；②一次环保经历（时间、地点、人物、过程、收获）；③至少2点感悟；词数100词左右，开头不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：无真实校名与人名，行文连贯 第二步：构思布局 开头：承接给定开篇句 主体：第一段介绍日常环保做法；第二段回忆亲身环保经历；第三段写下自己的两点感悟 结尾：简短发出号召 第三步：要点展开 要点一：环保方式 save electricity/stop using plastic bags/reuse things/sort waste等 要点二：环保经历 last weekend/park/my classmates and I/pick up rubbish/feel proud/street cleaning/waste sorting等 要点三：环保感悟 small actions matter/protecting earth is everyone’s duty/make a difference/love our home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $