精品解析：河南开封市第二十七中学教育集团联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

开封市第二十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期 期末考试试卷 七年级英语 出卷人: 赵昱婷 审核人: 己晓玉 (考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 120分) 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Australia? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 2. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p. m. C. He can’t watch TV on school nights. 3. How does the woman keep fit? A. By playing badminton. B. By playing ping-pong. C. By playing tennis. 4. What is Bill doing now? A. He’s visiting Canada. B. He’s staying at home. C. He’s climbing the mountain. 5. What did Frank do yesterday afternoon? A. He played chess. B. He played badminton. C. He went to the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. When did Mr. Smith tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What did Daming think of the stories? A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting. C. They were boring. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. What animal does the man like best? A. The elephants. B. The lions. C. The koalas. 9. Where are the lions from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 10. What did Molly do in the museum? A. She tried on old uniforms. B. She talked with important people. C. She watched videos about the past. 11. How did Molly feel about the trip? A. Amazing. B. Tiring. C. Great. 12. Where was Paul on Sunday afternoon? A. In the park. B. At his cousin’s home. C. In the sports centre. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 13. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B. Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 14. What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A. A small one. B. A medium one. C. A large one. 15. How much will the woman pay? A 64 yuan. B. 46 yuan. C. 48 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照所听内容填写表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Information Card Time ________ o’clock in the morning Place On Green Street Weather ________ and windy People and Activities boy with glasses: riding to school A girl in red: ________ in front of a store and drinking juice An old man with a big nose: walking ________ the street A tall policeman: on ________ on the street 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing. So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals. We should eat some dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We also need to eat enough grain products (谷类食品) because they can offer (提供) us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products. Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We’d better eat lots of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正常地). 1. Why do we eat food according to the passage? A. To get energy for activities. B. To sleep better. C. To become taller quickly. D. To learn new skills. 2. According to the passage, what can make us strong? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Dairy products, fish, beans and meat. C. Bread and rice. D. Water. 3. Which is a grain product according to the passage? A. Fish. B. Apple. C. Cheese. D. Bread. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should eat low-fat milk and cheese because they taste better. B. Grain products like bread, rice and noodles help us get energy. C. We only need to eat fruit and vegetables of the same color every day. D. Drinking less than 6 glasses of water a day can make our bodies work better. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普说明文，先说明进食是为获取活动能量，再分乳制品、谷物、蔬果、饮用水四类介绍各类食物的作用与健康食用建议，倡导均衡饮食。 【1题详解】 原文首段：We eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing.，我们吃东西是为获取活动所需能量。 【2题详解】 原文乳制品板块：Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.，乳制品、鱼、豆类和肉类能让我们强健。 【3题详解】 原文谷物板块：Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products.，面包属于谷物食品。 【4题详解】 原文谷物板块：We also need to eat enough grain products because they can offer us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products.，面包、米饭、面条这类谷物能为我们提供能量，B表述符合原文。 【5题详解】 全文围绕均衡饮食、各类健康食材、饮水建议展开，主题是健康，对应杂志Health（健康）板块。 B On Saturday, my cousin Jun and I go hiking with friends. Before we walk into the park, a worker shows us a map and some rules: stay on the path (小路), do not walk over the red rope, and turn back if the weather changes. The air is clean, and the trees and flowers are beautiful. After walking for an hour, we see a shortcut (近路) behind the red rope. “It saves time,” Jun says. I feel excited but also a little worried. Then, it gets dark and the wind blows hard. Our guide (向导) tells us to follow closely. But Jun walks over the red rope. “I’ll take a look at the path,” he says. The ground looks hard, but it is not what it looks like. Jun falls. I only catch his schoolbag. The guide runs over fast and takes him to a safe place. Jun cannot walk for a long time. When we go out of the park, the guide says, “Rules are not to stop your fun. They are here to bring you home safely.” On the way home, Jun says to me, “At first, I think the red rope is just a rope. Now I know it is a promise.” 6. Where do the writer and his cousin go hiking? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a field. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The map. B. The tree. C. The red rope. D. The shortcut. 8. What does Jun walk over the red rope to do? A. Pick flowers. B. Find the guide. C. Look at the shortcut. D. Talk to the worker. 9. What do the guide’s words mean? A. Rules are not fun. B. Rules are for everyone C. Rules help us stay safe while having fun. D. Rules stop visitors from having a good time. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Smart Boy B. A Helpful Worker C. A Fun Hiking Trip D. A Lesson from the Hike 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和表弟Jun在公园徒步时，因违反规则走近路而受伤的故事，强调了遵守规则对安全的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Before we walk into the park”可知，作者和表弟去徒步的地方是公园。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第二句“we see a shortcut (近路) behind the red rope. ‘It saves time,’ Jun says.”可知，代词“It”指代的是前文提到的“shortcut”。 【8题详解】 根据第三段第三句“But Jun walks over the red rope. ‘I’ll take a look at the path,’ he says.”并结合第二段提到的红绳后面是“shortcut”可知，Jun越过红绳是为了查看那条近路。 【9题详解】 根据第五段向导说的话“Rules are not to stop your fun. They are here to bring you home safely.”可知，规则是为了让我们在享受乐趣的同时保持安全。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了Jun因不遵守规则越过红绳而受伤，最后明白规则是一种承诺的故事。这次经历给他们上了一课，因此“A Lesson from the Hike”是最合适的标题。 C About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to explore the world. Xu began his journey at about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals. But he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a travelling diary. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still liked by people today. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 11. Why did Xu decide to travel across China? A. Because he was interested in nature. B. Because he wanted to write a book. C. Because travelling could help him become an official. D. Because he had to find a new home. 12. What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A. He discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. B. He explored many places around China. C. He became famous because of his diary. D. He taught people how to protect nature. 13. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Travelers. B. Places. C. Xu’s findings. D. The caves only. 14. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s experience? A. We should follow our interests and keep working hard for our goals. B. We should only travel to famous mountains and rivers. C. We should keep travel diaries to become famous after death. D. We should face difficulties bravely instead of running away from them. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. A World-Famous Diary B. The Trip to the Big Mountains C. A Cool Chinese Traveller D. How to Write a Travel Diary 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名旅行家徐霞客的生平经历：他从小热爱山川自然，放弃科考，用三十年游历全国，探索山川地貌，留下珍贵地理发现，写下《徐霞客游记》，告诉我们要勇敢追逐热爱、直面旅途艰险。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. Instead, his father encouraged his son to explore the world.”可知，徐霞客从小痴迷自然山川，出于对大自然的兴趣才开启游历。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves...He found the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，他走遍国内多地，探索山川洞穴，有诸多地理发现。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“He was the first person to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater. All of these were very important for the later study of geography.”可知，“these”指代的是前文提到的徐霞客的一系列地理发现。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，徐霞客没有走当时大众当官的路，遵从自己对地理自然的兴趣，花30年坚持旅行探索，留下了对地理研究非常重要的成果，这启示我们要追随自己的兴趣并为目标努力。选项A“We should follow our interests and keep working hard for our goals.”最符合文章主旨。D提到的勇敢面对困难是文中的一个细节，不是核心主旨；B“只去名山”、C“写日记为了死后出名”都明显错误。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及成就。选项 C“A Cool Chinese Traveller”最能概括全文中心，吸引读者，适合作为文章的标题。 D Does your family have rules? ____16____ If not, let me help you. ____17____ Having a family meeting is really important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. Ask them what they think is a wonderful idea. For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do”. It doesn’t work well to tell children not to do something. You have to teach them the right way to do it. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” in another way—“____18____” Keep the Family Rules Easy. Children don’t know what “pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “use friendly words” means. ____19____ You need to keep the family rules short and easy to understand. Write Down the Family Rules. ____20____ It can remind (提醒) everyone that he or she should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules on a board in your house. A. Have a Family Meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you know how to make family rules? D. You must write down all the family rules. E. So avoid (避免) using hard or formal expressions. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条制定家庭规则的实用方法，分别是开家庭会议、多用正向表述、规则简洁易懂、写下家规。 【16题详解】 首句“Does your family have rules?”是设问句，后句“If not, let me help you.”表明前文应为一个引导性问题，引出下文“教你如何制定家庭规则”，C选项“Do you know how to make family rules?”承接问句，引出下文对策。 【17题详解】 段落中心句“Having a family meeting is really important.”表明开家庭会议十分重要，A选项“Have a Family Meeting.”为本段小标题，统领整段内容。 【18题详解】 “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”表示写完作业再看电视，要求换成正向肯定句式，B选项“Finish your homework first.”符合正面表达，逻辑一致，语气更积极。 【19题详解】 前文“Children don’t know what ‘pay attention to your language’ means. But they do know what ‘use friendly words’ means.”表明孩子听不懂晦涩的说法，但简单表达能看懂，E选项“So avoid (避免) using hard or formal expressions.”顺承前文得出的结论。 【20题详解】 本段小标题“Write Down the Family Rules.”表示把家规写下来，D选项“You must write down all the family rules.”贴合段落主题，引出后文。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下列短文, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda is a happy woman because people around her always give her ____21____ and care. About twenty years ____22____, Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on (依靠) her. She must work for ten hours a day to ____23____ money. Linda still ____24____ that day. She broke a(n) ____25____ vase (花瓶) by accident (意外地). She was ____26____ how to explain to the host (主人). To her surprise, the host wasn’t angry with her. When the host saw her ____27____face, the host let her go home and have a ____28____. Though the weather was cold, Linda felt ____29____ because of her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her, and her daughter came to her and ____30____ her a glass of water. They put their little ____31____ around their mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was ____32____ of love. ____33____ her daughter checked her fingers, Linda could ____34____ care in her daughter’s eyes. She is really a(n) ____35____ and happy woman. She believes things will get better. 21. A. money B. life C. love D. day 22. A. soon B. ever C. along D. ago 23. A. make B. buy C. take D. spend 24. A. writes B. remembers C. forgets D. thinks 25. A. easy B. cheap C. fresh D. expensive 26. A. asking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. dreaming about 27. A. tired B. silly C. ugly D. excited 28. A. cold B. try C. class D. rest 29. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. hot 30. A. let B. came C. passed D. went 31. A. legs B. arms C. bodies D. eyes 32. A. full B. angry C. afraid D. busy 33. A. So B. If C. Before D. When 34. A. see B. look C. say D. like 35. A. sad B. tidy C. lucky D. awful 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Linda 是一位幸福的女人，因为周围人给予她爱和关心。通过回忆雇主和孩子的关爱，体现了她内心的温暖与幸运。 【21题详解】 句意：琳达是一个幸福的女人，因为身边的人总是给予她爱与关怀。 根据后文主人宽容谅解、儿女贴心照顾的全部情节，文章核心是他人给予琳达的温柔善意；应选用love，表示“关爱”，贴合全文温暖的情感主线；money（金钱）、life（生活）、day（日子）都无法概括后文所有人善待她的内容，与题意无关。 【22题详解】 句意：二十年前，琳达是一位带着两个年幼孩子的年轻母亲。 根据空格前时间段twenty years，句子是回忆早年往事，固定搭配“时间段+ago”用于描述过去时间；应选用ago，twenty years ago意为“二十年前”；soon用于将来时，ever不能搭配时间段，along表方位，三者均不符合时间语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天必须工作十个小时来赚钱。 根据空后名词money，英语固定搭配make money表示赚钱；应选用make，贴合她打工养家的情节；buy（购买）、take（拿取）、spend（花费）无法和money构成“挣钱”的合理搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：琳达至今还记得那一天发生的事。 根据本段讲述二十年前打碎花瓶的往事，属于琳达当下对旧事的回忆；应选用remembers，表示“记得”；forgets（忘记）和文意完全相反，writes（书写）、thinks（单纯思考）不贴合回忆往事的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她不小心打碎了一个昂贵的花瓶。 根据后文她十分害怕向主人解释，担心主人生气，说明花瓶价值很高；应选用expensive，表示“昂贵的”；cheap（便宜的）会让她无需焦虑，easy（简单的）、fresh（新鲜的）不能用来形容花瓶价格，不合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她正发愁该如何向主人解释。 根据前文打碎贵重花瓶，后文主人没有生气形成转折，此处体现她内心焦虑不安；应选用worrying about，表示“担心、发愁”；asking about（询问）、caring about（关心）、dreaming about（幻想）都没有焦虑不安的含义，和当下心情不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：主人看见她满面愁容、疲惫的神情，并没有生她的气。 根据前文她满心焦虑、内心煎熬，外在神态低落愁苦；应选用tired，表示疲惫愁苦的样子；excited（兴奋的）和她慌张的情绪完全相反，silly（愚蠢的）、ugly（丑陋的）用来形容外貌，不符合此处神态描写。 【28题详解】 句意：主人让她回家休息一下。 根据固定短语have a rest，主人体恤她的窘迫，让她回家歇息；应选用rest，have a rest意为休息；cold（寒冷）、try（尝试）、class（课堂）无法和have a组成符合文意的短语。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管天气很冷，但主人的善意让琳达内心倍感温暖。 根据前文the weather was cold，though表转折，外在寒冷和内心感受形成对比；应选用warm，表示内心温暖；cold和转折逻辑冲突，wet（潮湿的）、hot（炎热的）无法形容善意带来的心理感受。 【30题详解】 句意：琳达疲惫地回到家，小儿子奔向她，女儿走到她身边，给她递来一杯温水。 根据语境女儿走到身边递水；应选用passed，pass sb sth表示递给某人某物；came是不及物动词不能接宾语，且前文已用came to her，重复不合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们伸出小小的手臂搂住妈妈的脖子。 根据后文around their mother’s neck，能环绕脖子的身体部位是手臂；应选用arms，表示手臂；legs（腿）、bodies（身体）、eyes（眼睛）无法做出搂住脖子的动作。 【32题详解】 句意：琳达的心中充满了爱意。 根据固定搭配be full of，用来表达心中满是温暖的情感；应选用full，was full of love意为心中充满爱意；angry（生气的）、afraid（害怕的）情感和原文相反，busy无法和of搭配表达“充满”。 【33题详解】 句意：当女儿查看她受伤的手指时，琳达能从孩子眼中看见关心。 根据后半句是“女儿检查手指”这个时间同步发生的感受，属于时间状语从句；应选用When，表示“当……的时候”；So表因果，If表假设，Before表示在动作之前，均不符合同步发生的时间逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：琳达能从女儿的眼中看见关切。 根据后文in her daughter’s eyes，搭配眼中流露的情绪，动词选用看见；应选用see，后面可直接接宾语；look是不及物动词，后面要加at，say（说）、like（喜欢）词义和语境无关。 【35题详解】 句意：她确实是一位幸运又快乐的女人。 根据全文开篇Linda is a happy woman，主人宽容、儿女贴心，身边所有人都善待她；应选用lucky，表示幸运的；sad（悲伤的）、awful（糟糕的）和全文幸福主线冲突，tidy（整洁的）不能用来形容人物。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。 be real vegetable happy think live tree he decide take Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some ____36____ in the garden. They made the garden beautiful. The gardener (园丁) ____37____ very happy with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the ____38____ shade (阴影). The tree ____39____ the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables ____40____ to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was ____41____ and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were ____42____ thirsty. They couldn’t ____43____ any longer, but one of the vegetables wanted to change this. He tried ____44____ best to grow, grow, grow ... He grew so big that the gardener began to ____45____ good care of them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. 【答案】36. vegetables 37. was 38. tree’s 39. thought 40. decided 41. unhappy 42. really 43. live 44. his 45. take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一棵大树和菜园蔬菜互闹矛盾、断绝水源后双双缺水濒死，后来其中一种蔬菜努力生长，让园丁重新浇水，二者明白互帮互助远胜于相互争斗。 【36题详解】 句意：花园里有一棵枝叶繁茂的树和一些蔬菜。some修饰名词，结合语境可知，此处指花园里的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，要用复数形式vegetables。 【37题详解】 句意：园丁对此非常满意。固定搭配be happy with意为“对……感到满意”，本文是一般过去时，主语是单数，故填be的过去式was。 【38题详解】 句意：蔬菜不喜欢大树的树荫。此处表示“树的阴影”，需要用名词tree的所有格tree’s修饰名词shade。 【39题详解】 句意：树认为蔬菜喝了所有的水。此处缺少谓语动词，表示树“认为”蔬菜喝光了水，过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填think“认为”的过去式thought。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地里所有的水来使大树干枯。此处缺少谓语动词，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合语义，描述过去的动作，填decide的过去式decided。 【41题详解】 句意：园丁很不开心，不再给它们浇水了。此处缺少形容词作表语，园丁因为植物争斗而停止浇水，说明他“不开心，不高兴”，happy的反义词unhappy“不开心，不高兴”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当园丁停水后，大树和蔬菜真的都渴了。此处修饰形容词thirsty，需用副词，real的副词形式really，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它们不能继续存活了，但其中一种蔬菜想要改变这种状况。couldn’t后接动词原形，没有水，树和蔬菜都无法继续存活了，live longer表示“继续活下去”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他尽他最大的努力成长，成长，成长……。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语He对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【45题详解】 句意：它长得十分茁壮，园丁开始好好照料它们。固定搭配begin to do sth.（开始做某事）、take good care of表示“好好照顾”，to后用动词原形take。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like skateboarding? It is ____46____ very popular sport around the world. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as parks, squares and roads. Why ____47____ young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need ____48____ buy a skateboard and it does not cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. ____49____ you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding is good ____50____ your health. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 【答案】46. a 47. do 48. to 49. If 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑板运动在全球流行，并分四点阐述年轻人喜爱滑板的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一项风靡全球的运动。sport是可数名词单数，very以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么年轻人如此喜欢滑板？主语是“young people”，复数，时态为一般现在时，需借助助动词do​构成特殊疑问句。 【48题详解】 句意：你只需要买一块滑板，它不会花你很多钱。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，固定搭配，空格后为动词原形buy，前面要加不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你足够勇敢，一周就能学会。后半句“you can learn it in one week”是结果，前半句“you are brave enough”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，位于句首首字母应大写。 【50题详解】 句意：而且滑板对你的健康有益。be good for表示“对……有益”，固定短语。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ____________________51____________________. Who is that? B: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny speaking. A: I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” to you. B: ____________________52____________________! Where are you? A: I’m in Hong Kong now. ____________________53____________________? B: Yes, I’m at home. My family are having a birthday party for me A: Sounds nice. ____________________54____________________? B: It is cold and rainy today. How about the weather in Hong Kong? A: It’s hot and wet here. B: ____________________55____________________? A: Oh, I’m shopping with my parents now. B: Well, enjoy your day! A: You too. Bye! 【答案】51. This is Gina speaking 52. Thank you/Thanks 53. Are you at home 54. How’s the weather/What’s the weather like 55. What are you doing now 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gina打电话给Jenny，祝她生日快乐，并询问她在家的状况、天气情况以及正在做的事情。 【51题详解】 Jenny回答这是Jenny以及Jenny直接称呼Gina，可知Gina在电话开头进行了自我介绍。自我介绍用This is Gina speaking。 【52题详解】 Gina说打电话祝你生日快乐，对于别人的祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。 【53题详解】 Jenny回答是的，我在家，可知上文Gina询问的是Jenny是否在家，且需要用一般疑问句，故填Are you at home。 【54题详解】 Jenny回答今天又冷又下雨，可知上文Gina询问的是天气情况。询问天气的常用句型有How’s the weather/What’s the weather like。 【55题详解】 Gina回答哦，我现在正和父母购物，可知上文Jenny询问的是Gina正在做什么。询问正在做什么用What are you doing now。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 生活中有很多值得记忆的东西。学校英语报社正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇70词左右的英语短文，参加此次活动。 内容包括: 1. 活动的时间、天气情况、参加人员、地点； 2. 具体活动； 3. 感受…… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Day to Remember Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. I went to Green Hill with my classmates for a volunteer clean-up activity. We picked up litter along the mountain path and shared our snacks when we took a break. When we reached the top, we took lots of beautiful photos. This day is really unforgettable. I had great fun with friends and also did something helpful for our environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：① 交代活动的时间、天气情况、参与人员、活动地点；② 描述当天的具体活动内容；③ 说明自己对这一天的感悟 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：内容是对过去事件的回忆，整体时态用一般过去时，不能遗漏题干要求的三个写作要点，词数偏差不要过大 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点题，直接交代要回忆的这一天的核心基础信息，引出事件 主体段：有条理地描述当天的具体活动，补充简单细节让内容充实 结尾段：总结体验，点明这一天值得铭记的原因，呼应征文主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间：last Sunday/last Saturday等 天气：sunny and warm/fine/nice等 人员：I/my classmates/my best friends等 地点：Green Hill/Xishan Park等 要点二：具体活动 活动内容：picked up litter along the mountain path/shared our snacks/took lots of beautiful photos/climbed the hill/picked pretty wild flowers/had a picnic等 要点三：感受： 具体描述：unforgettable/had great fun/did something helpful for our environment/tired but happy/a warm day/will always remember等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市第二十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期 期末考试试卷 七年级英语 出卷人: 赵昱婷 审核人: 己晓玉 (考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 120分) 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Australia? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 2. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p. m. C. He can’t watch TV on school nights. 3. How does the woman keep fit? A. By playing badminton. B. By playing ping-pong. C. By playing tennis. 4. What is Bill doing now? A. He’s visiting Canada. B. He’s staying at home. C. He’s climbing the mountain. 5. What did Frank do yesterday afternoon? A. He played chess. B. He played badminton. C. He went to the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. When did Mr. Smith tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What did Daming think of the stories? A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting. C. They were boring. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. What animal does the man like best? A. The elephants. B. The lions. C. The koalas. 9. Where are the lions from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 10. What did Molly do in the museum? A. She tried on old uniforms. B. She talked with important people. C. She watched videos about the past. 11. How did Molly feel about the trip? A. Amazing. B. Tiring. C. Great. 12. Where was Paul on Sunday afternoon? A. In the park. B. At his cousin’s home. C. In the sports centre. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 13. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B. Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 14. What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A. A small one. B. A medium one. C. A large one. 15. How much will the woman pay? A 64 yuan. B. 46 yuan. C. 48 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照所听内容填写表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Information Card Time ________ o’clock in the morning Place On Green Street Weather ________ and windy People and Activities boy with glasses: riding to school A girl in red: ________ in front of a store and drinking juice An old man with a big nose: walking ________ the street A tall policeman: on ________ on the street 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing. So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals. We should eat some dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We also need to eat enough grain products (谷类食品) because they can offer (提供) us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products. Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We’d better eat lots of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正常地). 1. Why do we eat food according to the passage? A. To get energy for activities. B. To sleep better. C. To become taller quickly. D. To learn new skills. 2. According to the passage, what can make us strong? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Dairy products, fish, beans and meat. C. Bread and rice. D. Water. 3. Which is a grain product according to the passage? A. Fish. B. Apple. C. Cheese. D. Bread. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should eat low-fat milk and cheese because they taste better. B. Grain products like bread, rice and noodles help us get energy. C. We only need to eat fruit and vegetables of the same color every day. D. Drinking less than 6 glasses of water a day can make our bodies work better. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. B On Saturday, my cousin Jun and I go hiking with friends. Before we walk into the park, a worker shows us a map and some rules: stay on the path (小路), do not walk over the red rope, and turn back if the weather changes. The air is clean, and the trees and flowers are beautiful. After walking for an hour, we see a shortcut (近路) behind the red rope. “It saves time,” Jun says. I feel excited but also a little worried. Then, it gets dark and the wind blows hard. Our guide (向导) tells us to follow closely. But Jun walks over the red rope. “I’ll take a look at the path,” he says. The ground looks hard, but it is not what it looks like. Jun falls. I only catch his schoolbag. The guide runs over fast and takes him to a safe place. Jun cannot walk for a long time. When we go out of the park, the guide says, “Rules are not to stop your fun. They are here to bring you home safely.” On the way home, Jun says to me, “At first, I think the red rope is just a rope. Now I know it is a promise.” 6. Where do the writer and his cousin go hiking? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a field. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The map. B. The tree. C. The red rope. D. The shortcut. 8. What does Jun walk over the red rope to do? A. Pick flowers. B. Find the guide. C. Look at the shortcut. D. Talk to the worker. 9. What do the guide’s words mean? A. Rules are not fun. B. Rules are for everyone C. Rules help us stay safe while having fun. D. Rules stop visitors from having a good time. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Smart Boy B. A Helpful Worker C. A Fun Hiking Trip D. A Lesson from the Hike C About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to explore the world. Xu began his journey at about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals. But he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a travelling diary. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still liked by people today. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 11. Why did Xu decide to travel across China? A. Because he was interested in nature. B. Because he wanted to write a book. C. Because travelling could help him become an official. D. Because he had to find a new home. 12. What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A. He discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. B. He explored many places around China. C. He became famous because of his diary. D. He taught people how to protect nature. 13. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Travelers. B. Places. C. Xu’s findings. D. The caves only. 14. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s experience? A. We should follow our interests and keep working hard for our goals. B. We should only travel to famous mountains and rivers. C. We should keep travel diaries to become famous after death. D. We should face difficulties bravely instead of running away from them. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. A World-Famous Diary B. The Trip to the Big Mountains C. A Cool Chinese Traveller D. How to Write a Travel Diary D Does your family have rules? ____16____ If not, let me help you. ____17____ Having a family meeting is really important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. Ask them what they think is a wonderful idea. For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do”. It doesn’t work well to tell children not to do something. You have to teach them the right way to do it. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” in another way—“____18____” Keep the Family Rules Easy. Children don’t know what “pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “use friendly words” means. ____19____ You need to keep the family rules short and easy to understand. Write Down the Family Rules. ____20____ It can remind (提醒) everyone that he or she should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules on a board in your house. A. Have a Family Meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you know how to make family rules? D. You must write down all the family rules. E. So avoid (避免) using hard or formal expressions. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下列短文, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda is a happy woman because people around her always give her ____21____ and care. About twenty years ____22____, Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on (依靠) her. She must work for ten hours a day to ____23____ money. Linda still ____24____ that day. She broke a(n) ____25____ vase (花瓶) by accident (意外地). She was ____26____ how to explain to the host (主人). To her surprise, the host wasn’t angry with her. When the host saw her ____27____face, the host let her go home and have a ____28____. Though the weather was cold, Linda felt ____29____ because of her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her, and her daughter came to her and ____30____ her a glass of water. They put their little ____31____ around their mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was ____32____ of love. ____33____ her daughter checked her fingers, Linda could ____34____ care in her daughter’s eyes. She is really a(n) ____35____ and happy woman. She believes things will get better. 21. A. money B. life C. love D. day 22. A. soon B. ever C. along D. ago 23. A. make B. buy C. take D. spend 24. A. writes B. remembers C. forgets D. thinks 25. A. easy B. cheap C. fresh D. expensive 26. A. asking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. dreaming about 27. A. tired B. silly C. ugly D. excited 28. A. cold B. try C. class D. rest 29. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. hot 30. A. let B. came C. passed D. went 31. A. legs B. arms C. bodies D. eyes 32. A. full B. angry C. afraid D. busy 33. A. So B. If C. Before D. When 34. A. see B. look C. say D. like 35. A. sad B. tidy C. lucky D. awful 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。 be real vegetable happy think live tree he decide take Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some ____36____ in the garden. They made the garden beautiful. The gardener (园丁) ____37____ very happy with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the ____38____ shade (阴影). The tree ____39____ the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables ____40____ to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was ____41____ and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were ____42____ thirsty. They couldn’t ____43____ any longer, but one of the vegetables wanted to change this. He tried ____44____ best to grow, grow, grow ... He grew so big that the gardener began to ____45____ good care of them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like skateboarding? It is ____46____ very popular sport around the world. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as parks, squares and roads. Why ____47____ young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need ____48____ buy a skateboard and it does not cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. ____49____ you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding is good ____50____ your health. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ____________________51____________________. Who is that? B: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny speaking. A: I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” to you. B: ____________________52____________________! Where are you? A: I’m in Hong Kong now. ____________________53____________________? B: Yes, I’m at home. My family are having a birthday party for me A: Sounds nice. ____________________54____________________? B: It is cold and rainy today. How about the weather in Hong Kong? A: It’s hot and wet here. B: ____________________55____________________? A: Oh, I’m shopping with my parents now. B: Well, enjoy your day! A: You too. Bye! 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 生活中有很多值得记忆的东西。学校英语报社正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇70词左右的英语短文，参加此次活动。 内容包括: 1. 活动的时间、天气情况、参加人员、地点； 2. 具体活动； 3. 感受…… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $