精品解析：上海市奉贤区2025学年第二学期六年级英语学科期末阶段调研

2025学年第二学期六年级英语学科期末阶段调研 总分：100分 完卷时间：90分钟 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共25分） A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet her cousin at the airport. B. Go to the talent show. C. Cook some food. D. Help do some housework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near a river. B. In a swimming pool. C. At school. D. In a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab. D. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. A postman. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. (根据听到的短文， 选出最恰当的答案。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where were Jack and Lily? A. At school. B. At a bus stop. C. At an underground station. 8. What mustn’t they do on the platform? A. Litter. B. Talk to each other. C. Stand behind the yellow line. 9. What did the station worker tell Jack to do? A. Run faster. B. Leave the station. C. Stay calm and follow safety rules. 10. What did Jack and Lily do when the train came? A. They got on at once. B. They let the passengers get off first. C. They looked at the information board. 11. What is the main idea of their talk? A. Trains are always late. B. Rules help keep everyone safe. C. Taking the underground train is fun. D. Listen to the passage and complete the table. (听短文，根据听到的内容填空，每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The ______12______ competition For children from: ______13______ Date to enter by: the ______14______ What to send: ______15______ you playing the instrument Prizes: three private lessons with a great local music teacher a chance to play in a ______16______ Part 2 Vocabulary, Grammar and Syntax (第二部分 词汇、语法和句法) II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。) (共10分) If your home is like most families around you, you probably have a special recycling bin in your kitchen. It is a good way to live a green life, and there ____17____ many easy ways to improve recycling in daily life. ____18____ you throw rubbish into the bin, stop and think: Can we reuse it? For example, clean empty yogurt cups carefully ____19____ put them in the cupboard. They can hold small school things later. ____20____ is really meaningful to turn waste into useful things. A recycling bin is ____21____ practical than a common rubbish bin. We can collect many different ____22____ to reuse. You ____23____ leave food leftovers on recyclable things. It will bring trouble to workers. Last term, my parents ____24____ me to learn recycling skills with classmates. Now my sister is doing recycling better than all of us. We share new ideas ____25____ every weekend. We keep this habit for nearly two months. I believe everyone ____26____ develop this good habit in the future. 17. A. is B. are C. was 18. A. Before B. After C. Because 19. A. but B. and C. or 20. A. It B. This C. That 21. A. much B. most C. more 22. A. thing B. things C. water 23. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can 24. A. encourage B. will encourage C. encouraged 25. A. for B. on C. / 26. A. will B. is C. was III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passages. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (共8分) (A) A. reduce B. encourage C. However D. environmental E. So Our school holds an ____27____ week to spread green knowledge these days. Teachers ____28____ every student to form good living habits. We learn to ____29____ waste and save electricity at school. All of us hope to create a clean and eco-friendly campus. ____30____, some classmates still forget the rules. Small daily changes can protect our earth little by little. (B) A. repair B. successful C. lose D. hate E. extreme Our neighborhood starts a recycling project. Workers ____31____ broken bins and old furniture for reuse. This activity becomes very ____32____ soon. Almost no neighbors ____33____ this meaningful activity or ____34____ their passion for protecting the public environment. We find small efforts can greatly improve our living surroundings. IV. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。) Tom: Hi, Linda. Our teacher asks us to make a report on famous people. Would you like to prepare it with me? Linda: ____________35____________. (应答邀请) But I know little about famous people. Tom: Don’t worry. ____________36____________? (提建议) Linda: Sounds great! Tom: Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She developed artemisinin and helped millions of sick people. Linda: ____________37____________ (请求对方重复话语) Tom: I said she developed artemisinin. Linda: ____________38____________? (特殊疑问句) Tom: It is a special medicine to cure illnesses. Linda: How wonderful! ____________39____________? (对人物提问) Tom: I also want to know about Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist too. Linda: That’s a good choice. Let’s get down to our work now. Tom: OK. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共37分） A Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。） Crazy weather in March across China News 1: Hot Record in Shanghai This March, Shanghai had unusual hot weather. On March 25, the temperature reached 30℃, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Usually, Shanghai’s first 30℃ day comes in late April or May. This year, the hot day came much earlier than before. News 2: Big Temperature Swing in Eastern Cities Many cities had crazy temperature changes in early March. Cities like Changsha, Hefei and Zhengzhou saw wild weather. Hefei had the biggest change. On March 3, the temperature was 28℃ at 2 p.m. But one hour later, it dropped to 14.8℃. A strong cold wind caused this big change. From March 1 to 24, the daily temperature changed a lot, from below 10℃ to over 22℃. News 3: Sharp Cold Wave in Western China A strong cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30. Many western cities had huge temperature drops in 48 hours. Lanzhou, Guiyang and Xining saw temperature drops of over 20℃. The most surprising city is Xining. Its temperature fell from 18℃ to -3℃ in a short time. This kind of sudden cold weather is very rare. In the past 74 years, few cities had such big temperature changes in March. 40. When did Shanghai record 30℃ this year? A. On March 3. B. On March 25. C. On April 12. D. On May 18. 41. Which city had the biggest one-hour temperature change in early March? A. Hefei. B. Changsha. C. Lanzhou. D. Xining. 42. What was the temperature change in Xining? A. From 22℃ to 2℃. B. From 28℃ to 14.8℃ C. From 18℃ to -3℃. D. From 15℃ to -8℃. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shanghai usually hits 30°C in early March. B. No cities broke March heat records. C. Few cities saw sharp temperature changes in early March. D. The cold wave lasted around 7 days. 44. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cooking magazine. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a story book. B Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。) Our Earth is a beautiful blue planet. About 71% of its surface is water, but only a little is fit for people to use. Just 3% of the world’s water is fresh water in rivers, lakes or underground. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) worse. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. It pollutes rivers and lakes. People from different countries have their own tips to save water. Australian families often have lawns beside their houses. They wash cars on the grass, so wastewater waters the lawn. In Germany, many new homes have tools to collect rainwater from roofs for toilet use. People without tools can use buckets to catch rain. Protecting water is part of going green. Everyone should try to save water to protect our Earth. 45. Only about 3% of the Earth’s water is ________. A. sea water B. fresh water C. rain water D. dirty water 46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. seawater B. rain water C. wastewater D. fresh water 47. The underlined word “tips” probably means ________. A. messages B. ways C. rules D. troubles 48. Germans collect rainwater to ________. A. clean toilets B. drink daily C. wash cars D. sell for money 49. Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A. Fresh water is in lakes, rivers and underground. B. People can use buckets to collect rainwater in Germany. C. Many new German houses have rain-collecting tools. D. Australian people never wash cars on lawns. C Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） I think everybody has something they dislike about themselves. For me, it is the bright red birthmark on my face. It looks just like a fresh red strawberry. Sometimes, I feel other people are ____50____ watching my face. As soon as I turn back, they pretend to look somewhere else. On crowded buses, I always feel ____51____ . To hide the mark, I keep my hair long to ____52____ it for several years. One cloudy morning, a new classmate Maddie sits beside me. It is ____53____ that she looks straight at my face instead of turning away. I feel worried at once. Later she smiles and says, “You have a beautiful red rose on your face!” Her warm words cheer me up. My heart glows bright ____54____ warm sunshine. That evening, I stand in front of the mirror and check my birthmark without turning away. I find ____55____ nice about my birthmark. It really looks like a lovely flower. To my great ____56____, Maddie draws a red rose on her own face the next day. Maddie’s kindness changes me greatly. I learn to accept my difference and know being special is wonderful. 50. A. slowly B. openly C. carefully D. secretly 51. A. excited B. uncomfortable C. proud D. relaxed 52. A. find B. protect C. catch D. cover 53. A. usual B. lucky C. strange D. natural 54. A. for B. like C. of D. into 55. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 56. A. sadness B. disappointment C. surprise D. trouble D Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) Huang Xuhua: the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away on February 6, 2025. He helped China develop its first nuclear submarine, so people call him “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he saw China suffer from wars in his childhood. It made him decide to study hard to make his motherland strong. In 1945, he studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, he joined the top-secret Project 09 for China’s first nuclear submarine. He never told his family about the job and stayed away from hometown until 1987. The work was really hard, but he and his team kept working tirelessly to solve all problems. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed. It ran better than the US’s first nuclear submarine. Later he kept improving related technology and received many honors. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic. Even in his old age, Huang still cared about the development of China’s submarines. He also played a key role in training young submarine engineers. He gave away more than 20 million yuan to support science education programs and schools. Huang devoted himself to his country, and his great work helped China become stronger. Huang lived a simple life all the time and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “My love for the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 57. Why is Huang Xuhua called the father of China’s nuclear submarines? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Where did Huang learn shipbuilding in 1945? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. When did China finish its first nuclear submarine? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. Huang got the Medal of the Republic in 2019, didn’t he? ______________________________________________________________________ 61. How did Huang support science education programs and schools? ______________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Written Expression 62. How do you understand “My love for the motherland is as deep as the ocean”? Write in about 30 words. (30词左右) ______________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing（作文）（共10分） 63. Alice将参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请任选一个话题，帮她写一份60词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1.  短文中不得出现学生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.  照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Alice. Today, I would like to_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and I hope you have a good time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期六年级英语学科期末阶段调研现在开始试音。听力部分现在开始part one . listening。第一部分听力one listening . comprehension，listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的句子选出相应的图片one。Look, tom is playing the guitar on the stage. Look, tom is playing the guitar on the stage. Too many chinese people eat long noodles on their birthday. Many chinese people eat long noodles on their birthday. Three, I like cycling in spring. I like cycling in spring for please give your seat to anyone in need. Please give your seat to anyone in need. Five, Thomas Edison is a great inventor. Thomas Edison is a great inventor. Be listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, what are you going to do tomorrow evening? I'll go to the talent show question. what is the girl going to do tomorrow evening? What are you going to do tomorrow evening? I'll go to the talent show question. what is the girl going to do tomorrow evening? Seven, what does this sign mean? That means you must and swim. Here we can often see IT near a river. Question, where can we often see the sign? What does this thing mean? IT means you mustn't swim. Here we can often see IT near a river. Question, where can we often see the sign? Eight, what can I do for you, madam? I'd like to buy my daughter a pair of shoes as a gift. How about this pair? Is the new arrival of this season? Question. where does the dialogue probably take place? What can I do for you, madam? I'd like to buy my daughter a pair of shoes . as a gift. How about this pair? Is the new arrival of this season? Question, where does the dialogue probably take place? Nine, what a beautiful card is IT for your classmate? No, it's for mr. john. Tomorrow is teacher's day. Question, what does mr. John do? What a beautiful card is IT for your . classmate. No, it's for mr. john. Tomorrow is teacher's day. Question, what does mr. John do? Ten is still raining today. I can play football outside. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Question, what's the weather like now? It's still raining today. I can play football outside. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Question, what's the weather like now? See, listen to the passage and choose the best answer. 根据听到的短文选出最恰当的答案。IT was friday afternoon. Jack and lilly were at the underground station waiting to take their train home. They noticed several signs along the platform look, said, jack, this sign tells us to stand behind the yellow line. That one tells us to pay attention to the announcements. That's right, wiley said. And we must and litter, we should use the trash bins. SHE pointed to another sign that read, no littering. Suddenly they heard a loud announcement. Attention passengers, due to a signal failure, the train will be delayed. Jack turned to a station worker nearby and asked what happened. The worker explained, there's a signal problem ahead. We are working to fix IT. Please be patient and wait behind the yellow line safety first. Jack and lilly, remember the rules. They waited quietly when the train finally came. They let passengers get off before getting on. Once on board, lilly said. Rules really help keep everyone safe, jack noted. If we all follow them, the station will become a Better place for everyone. IT was friday afternoon. Jack and lilly were at the underground station waiting to take their train home. They noticed several signs along the platform. Look, said jack, this sign tells us to stand behind the yellow line. That one tells us to pay attention to the announcements. That's right, lily said. And we must not litter. We should use the trash bins. SHE pointed to another sign that read, no littering. Suddenly they heard a loud announcement. Attention passengers, due to a signal failure, the train will be delayed. Jack turned to a station worker nearby and ask what happened. The worker explained, there's a signal problem ahead. We are working to fix IT. Please be patient and wait behind the yellow line safety first. Jack and lily remember the rules. They waited quietly when the train finally came. They let passengers get off before getting on. Once on board, lily said. Rules really help keep everyone safe, jack noted. If we all follow them, the station will become a Better place for everyone. D listen to the passage and complete the table. 听短文，根据听到的内容填空，每空不超过三个单词。You will hear Annie's ant telling her about the music competition. Any, I found some information about that music competition you're interested in. It's perfect for you because it's for children from thirteen to fifteen. You've got to enter by the twelve of november. So you've still got about four weeks. It's free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument anyway, everything you need to know is on the website, so please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the prizes. The winners get three private lessons with a great local music teacher to help you play even Better, and also a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to help others. You will hear anne y's and telling her about the music competition. Any I found some information about that music competition you're interested in. It's perfect for you because it's for children from thirteen to fifteen. You've got to enter by the twelve of november. So you've still got about four weeks. It's free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument anyway. Everything you need to know is on the website, so please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the prizes. The winners get three private lessons with a great local music teacher to help you play even Better, and also a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to help others. 听力部分到此结束，请继续答题。 2025学年第二学期六年级英语学科期末阶段调研 总分：100分 完卷时间：90分钟 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共25分） A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Look! Tom is playing the guitar on the stage. 2. Many Chinese people eat long noodles on their birthdays. 3. I like cycling in spring. 4. Please give your seat to anyone in need. 5. Thomas Edison is a great inventor. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet her cousin at the airport. B. Go to the talent show. C. Cook some food. D. Help do some housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do tomorrow evening? W: I’ll go to the talent show. Q: What is the girl going to do tomorrow evening? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near a river. B. In a swimming pool. C. At school. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does this sign mean? M: It means you mustn’t swim here. We can often see it near a river. Q: Where can we often see the sign? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab. D. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’d like to buy my daughter a pair of shoes as a gift. M: How about this pair? It’s the new arrival of this season. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. A postman. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful card! Is it for your classmate？ M: No, it’s for Mr. Zhang. Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. Q: What does Mr. Zhang do? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s still raining today. I can’t play football outside. B: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. Question: What’s the weather like now? C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. (根据听到的短文， 选出最恰当的答案。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where were Jack and Lily? A. At school. B. At a bus stop. C. At an underground station. 8. What mustn’t they do on the platform? A. Litter. B. Talk to each other. C. Stand behind the yellow line. 9. What did the station worker tell Jack to do? A. Run faster. B. Leave the station. C. Stay calm and follow safety rules. 10. What did Jack and Lily do when the train came? A. They got on at once. B. They let the passengers get off first. C. They looked at the information board. 11. What is the main idea of their talk? A. Trains are always late. B. Rules help keep everyone safe. C. Taking the underground train is fun. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】It was Friday afternoon. Jack and Lily were at the underground station waiting to take their train home. They noticed several signs along the platform. “Look!” said Jack, “This sign tells us to stand behind the yellow line. That one tells us to pay attention to the announcements.” “That’s right.” Lily said. “And we mustn’t litter, we should use the trash bins.” She pointed to another sign that read “No Littering.” Suddenly, they heard a loud announcement, “Attention, passengers, due to a signal failure, the train will be delayed.” Jack turned to a station worker nearby and asked what happened. The worker explained, “There’s a signal problem ahead. We are working to fix it. Please be patient and wait behind the yellow line. Safety first.” Jack and Lily remembered the rules. They waited quietly when the train finally came. They let passengers get off before getting on. Once on board, Lily said, “Rules really help keep everyone safe.” Jack nodded, “If we all follow them, the station will become a better place for everyone.” D. Listen to the passage and complete the table. (听短文，根据听到的内容填空，每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The ______12______ competition For children from: ______13______ Date to enter by: the ______14______ What to send: ______15______ you playing the instrument Prizes: three private lessons with a great local music teacher a chance to play in a ______16______ 【答案】12. music 13. 13-15##thirteen to fifteenth 14. 12th of November##twelfth of November 15. a video of 16. charity music show 【解析】 【原文】You will hear Annie’s aunt telling her about the music competition. Annie, I’ve found some information about that music competition you’re interested in. It’s perfect for you because it’s for children from thirteen to fifteen. You’ve got to enter by the 12th of November. So you’ve still got about four weeks. It’s free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument. Anyway, everything you need to know is on the website. So please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the prizes. The winners get three private lessons with a great local music teacher to help you play even better, and also, a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to help others! Part 2 Vocabulary, Grammar and Syntax (第二部分 词汇、语法和句法) II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。) (共10分) If your home is like most families around you, you probably have a special recycling bin in your kitchen. It is a good way to live a green life, and there ____17____ many easy ways to improve recycling in daily life. ____18____ you throw rubbish into the bin, stop and think: Can we reuse it? For example, clean empty yogurt cups carefully ____19____ put them in the cupboard. They can hold small school things later. ____20____ is really meaningful to turn waste into useful things. A recycling bin is ____21____ practical than a common rubbish bin. We can collect many different ____22____ to reuse. You ____23____ leave food leftovers on recyclable things. It will bring trouble to workers. Last term, my parents ____24____ me to learn recycling skills with classmates. Now my sister is doing recycling better than all of us. We share new ideas ____25____ every weekend. We keep this habit for nearly two months. I believe everyone ____26____ develop this good habit in the future. 17. A. is B. are C. was 18. A. Before B. After C. Because 19. A. but B. and C. or 20. A. It B. This C. That 21. A. much B. most C. more 22. A. thing B. things C. water 23. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can 24. A. encourage B. will encourage C. encouraged 25. A. for B. on C. / 26. A. will B. is C. was 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭回收利用的重要性及具体做法。作者还分享了自己和家人学习回收技能、养成良好习惯的经历，并相信未来每个人都会有这种环保意识。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一种很好的绿色生活方式，并且在日常生活中有许多简单的方法来改善回收利用。 此处是There be句型，主语“many easy ways”是复数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用 are。is用于单数，was用于过去时，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶之前，停下来想一想：我们可以重复使用它吗？ 根据下文提出的问题可知，这个动作应该发生在扔垃圾之前。Before“在……之前”符合语境。After“在……之后”，Because“因为”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，仔细清洗空的酸奶杯，并把它们放进橱柜里。 根据上文仔细清洗空的酸奶杯及下文把它们放进橱柜里可知，这是两个连续的动作，表示顺承关系。and“和/并且”符合语境。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：把废物变成有用的东西真的是很有意义的。 根据句子结构“... is really meaningful to turn waste into useful things”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。This“这”，That“那”，均不能作形式主语，不符合语法规范。 【21题详解】 句意：回收箱比普通垃圾箱更实用。 根据下文“than a common rubbish bin”中的关键词than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。practical是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more。much修饰比较级，most是最高级，均不符合此处语法结构。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以收集许多不同的东西来重复使用。 根据上文“many different”可知，后面应接可数名词的复数形式。things“东西/物品”是复数形式，符合语境。thing是单数，water是不可数名词且语意不符，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你绝不能把食物残渣留在可回收物品上。 根据下文这会给工人们带来麻烦可知，这是一种禁止的行为或强烈的建议。mustn’t“禁止/千万不能”符合语境。needn’t“不必”，can“能”，语气或语意均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：上学期，我的父母鼓励我和同学们一起学习回收技巧。 根据句首的时间状语“Last term”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时。encouraged是encourage的过去式，符合语境。encourage是原形，will encourage是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 【25题详解】 句意：我们每个周末分享新想法。 根据句子结构可知，every weekend在此处作时间状语，前面不需要加介词。for“为了/持续”，on“在……上面”，均属于多余成分，不符合英语表达习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：我相信每个人在未来都会养成这个好习惯。 根据句末的时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态应为一般将来时。will“将要”符合语境。is是现在时，was是过去时，均不符合时态要求。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passages. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (共8分) (A) A. reduce B. encourage C. However D. environmental E. So Our school holds an ____27____ week to spread green knowledge these days. Teachers ____28____ every student to form good living habits. We learn to ____29____ waste and save electricity at school. All of us hope to create a clean and eco-friendly campus. ____30____, some classmates still forget the rules. Small daily changes can protect our earth little by little. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开展环保周活动，师生们积极践行绿色理念、倡导环保行为，尽管仍有个别同学忽视规则，但也传递了“点滴行动汇聚环保力量”的主题。 【27题详解】 句意：我们学校近日举办了环保周来传播绿色知识。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词week，表示“环保的、与环境有关的”；后文提到“spread green knowledge”，且week前有不定冠词an，说明该词以元音音素开头，environmental符合要求，所以选择environmental。 【28题详解】 句意：老师们鼓励每个学生养成良好的生活习惯。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“鼓励、激励”；encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合老师引导学生的语境，所以选择encourage。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在学校学习减少浪费、节约用电。此处需要一个动词，与to构成不定式，表示“减少、降低”；结合环保主题，reduce waste是核心行为之一，符合“save electricity”的并列语境，所以选择reduce。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，有些同学还是会忘记这些规定。此处需要一个副词，放在句首表示转折关系；前文提到大家都在努力打造环保校园，后文说部分同学仍不遵守规则，However用于句首表转折，符合语境，所以选择However。 (B) A. repair B. successful C. lose D. hate E. extreme Our neighborhood starts a recycling project. Workers ____31____ broken bins and old furniture for reuse. This activity becomes very ____32____ soon. Almost no neighbors ____33____ this meaningful activity or ____34____ their passion for protecting the public environment. We find small efforts can greatly improve our living surroundings. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社区开展回收项目，工作人员修复破损物品、居民积极参与环保活动，传递了“点滴行动改善居住环境”的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：工作人员修复破损的垃圾桶和旧家具，以便重复利用。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“修理、修复”；后文提到“broken bins and old furniture for reuse”，说明工作人员需要先修复这些物品才能再次使用，repair符合语境，所以选择repair。 【32题详解】 句意：这项活动很快变得非常成功。此处需要一个形容词，作表语表示活动的状态，表示“成功的”；后文提到几乎所有居民都参与其中，说明活动开展得很顺利，successful符合语境，所以选择successful。 【33题详解】 句意：几乎没有居民讨厌这项有意义的活动，也没有人失去保护环境的热情。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“厌恶、不喜欢”；前文提到活动很成功，居民都很支持，hate符合“几乎没人不喜欢”的语境，所以选择hate。 【34题详解】 句意：几乎没有居民讨厌这项有意义的活动，也没有人失去保护环境的热情。此处需要一个动词，与前文的“hate”并列，表示“失去”；lose passion for...是固定搭配，意为“失去对……的热情”，符合语境，所以选择 lose。 IV. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。) Tom: Hi, Linda. Our teacher asks us to make a report on famous people. Would you like to prepare it with me? Linda: ____________35____________. (应答邀请) But I know little about famous people. Tom: Don’t worry. ____________36____________? (提建议) Linda: Sounds great! Tom: Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She developed artemisinin and helped millions of sick people. Linda: ____________37____________ (请求对方重复话语) Tom: I said she developed artemisinin. Linda: ____________38____________? (特殊疑问句) Tom: It is a special medicine to cure illnesses. Linda: How wonderful! ____________39____________? (对人物提问) Tom: I also want to know about Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist too. Linda: That’s a good choice. Let’s get down to our work now. Tom: OK. 【答案】35. I’d love to/Sure, I’m happy to/Sounds great 36. Why not/Shall we/Why don’t we talk about Tu Youyou /How/What about talking about Tu Youyou 37. Pardon?/I beg your pardon?/Sorry, what did you say?/I didn’t quite catch that. 38. What is it 39. Who else do you want to know about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom邀请Linda一起准备关于名人的报告，他们讨论了屠呦呦和袁隆平，并就如何展开报告进行了交流。 【35题详解】 Tom发出邀请，下文Linda转折说对名人知道很少，表示接受邀请但有顾虑。应答邀请常用I’d love to/Sure, I’m happy to/Sounds great等。 【36题详解】 Linda表示了解很少，Tom说别担心并提建议。下文Tom紧接着介绍屠呦呦，说明建议的内容是选择屠呦呦作为报告对象。提建议可用Why not/Shall we/Why don’t we talk about Tu Youyou或者How/What about talking about Tu Youyou等。 【37题详解】 提示要求“请求对方重复话语”。当没听清或没听懂对方说的话时，常用Pardon?/I beg your pardon?/Sorry, what did you say?/I didn’t quite catch that.等来请求重复。 【38题详解】 Tom回答它是一种特效药，是对事物定义的解释。因此上文应询问“它是什么”，用What is it? 【39题详解】 Tom回答我也想了解袁隆平，其中的“also”暗示上文询问了“还有谁”或“其他人”。因此用Who else do you want to know about提问还想了解哪位人物。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共37分） A Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。） Crazy weather in March across China News 1: Hot Record in Shanghai This March, Shanghai had unusual hot weather. On March 25, the temperature reached 30℃, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Usually, Shanghai’s first 30℃ day comes in late April or May. This year, the hot day came much earlier than before. News 2: Big Temperature Swing in Eastern Cities Many cities had crazy temperature changes in early March. Cities like Changsha, Hefei and Zhengzhou saw wild weather. Hefei had the biggest change. On March 3, the temperature was 28℃ at 2 p.m. But one hour later, it dropped to 14.8℃. A strong cold wind caused this big change. From March 1 to 24, the daily temperature changed a lot, from below 10℃ to over 22℃. News 3: Sharp Cold Wave in Western China A strong cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30. Many western cities had huge temperature drops in 48 hours. Lanzhou, Guiyang and Xining saw temperature drops of over 20℃. The most surprising city is Xining. Its temperature fell from 18℃ to -3℃ in a short time. This kind of sudden cold weather is very rare. In the past 74 years, few cities had such big temperature changes in March. 40. When did Shanghai record 30℃ this year? A. On March 3. B. On March 25. C. On April 12. D. On May 18. 41. Which city had the biggest one-hour temperature change in early March? A. Hefei. B. Changsha. C. Lanzhou. D. Xining. 42. What was the temperature change in Xining? A. From 22℃ to 2℃. B. From 28℃ to 14.8℃ C. From 18℃ to -3℃. D. From 15℃ to -8℃. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shanghai usually hits 30°C in early March. B. No cities broke March heat records. C. Few cities saw sharp temperature changes in early March. D. The cold wave lasted around 7 days. 44. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cooking magazine. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a story book. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国三月多地出现的异常天气现象，包括上海的高温记录、东部城市的剧烈气温波动以及西部的强寒潮，展现了天气的多变与极端。 【40题详解】 根据News 1中第一段“On March 25, the temperature reached 30°C”可知，上海今年记录30℃气温的日期是3月25日。 【41题详解】 根据News 2中第二段“Hefei had the biggest change. On March 3...But one hour later, it dropped to 14.8℃.”可知，合肥在3月初出现了最大的一小时内气温变化。 【42题详解】 根据News 3中第二段“The most surprising city is Xining. Its temperature fell from 18℃ to -3℃ in a short time.”可知，西宁的气温变化是从18℃降至-3℃。 【43题详解】 根据News 3中第一段提到“A strong cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30.”可知，寒潮持续约7天。 【44题详解】 全文由三则时效性强的天气新闻报道构成，具有典型的新闻体裁特征，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 B Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。) Our Earth is a beautiful blue planet. About 71% of its surface is water, but only a little is fit for people to use. Just 3% of the world’s water is fresh water in rivers, lakes or underground. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) worse. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. It pollutes rivers and lakes. People from different countries have their own tips to save water. Australian families often have lawns beside their houses. They wash cars on the grass, so wastewater waters the lawn. In Germany, many new homes have tools to collect rainwater from roofs for toilet use. People without tools can use buckets to catch rain. Protecting water is part of going green. Everyone should try to save water to protect our Earth. 45. Only about 3% of the Earth’s water is ________. A. sea water B. fresh water C. rain water D. dirty water 46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. seawater B. rain water C. wastewater D. fresh water 47. The underlined word “tips” probably means ________. A. messages B. ways C. rules D. troubles 48. Germans collect rainwater to ________. A. clean toilets B. drink daily C. wash cars D. sell for money 49. Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A. Fresh water is in lakes, rivers and underground. B. People can use buckets to collect rainwater in Germany. C. Many new German houses have rain-collecting tools. D. Australian people never wash cars on lawns. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍地球淡水资源稀少、废水加剧水资源短缺的现状，再列举澳大利亚、德国两国的节水办法，最后呼吁人人节约用水、保护水资源。 【45题详解】 原文第一段“Just 3% of the world’s water is fresh water in rivers, lakes or underground.”，地球上仅3%的水是淡水。 【46题详解】 定位划线词It前一句“Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day.”，It指代前文的wastewater（废水）。 【47题详解】 后文列举澳、德两国的节水做法，可推断tips意为“方法、窍门”，与ways同义，对应B选项。 【48题详解】 原文第二段“In Germany, many new homes have tools to collect rainwater from roofs for toilet use.”，德国人收集雨水用来冲厕所，clean toilets“清洁厕所/冲厕所”和原文toilet use表意一致。 【49题详解】 第二段原文“Australian families often have lawns beside their houses. They wash cars on the grass”，说明澳大利亚人常在草坪洗车，D选项“Australian people never wash cars on lawns.”表述与原文相反，是错误句子，对应选项D。 C Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） I think everybody has something they dislike about themselves. For me, it is the bright red birthmark on my face. It looks just like a fresh red strawberry. Sometimes, I feel other people are ____50____ watching my face. As soon as I turn back, they pretend to look somewhere else. On crowded buses, I always feel ____51____ . To hide the mark, I keep my hair long to ____52____ it for several years. One cloudy morning, a new classmate Maddie sits beside me. It is ____53____ that she looks straight at my face instead of turning away. I feel worried at once. Later she smiles and says, “You have a beautiful red rose on your face!” Her warm words cheer me up. My heart glows bright ____54____ warm sunshine. That evening, I stand in front of the mirror and check my birthmark without turning away. I find ____55____ nice about my birthmark. It really looks like a lovely flower. To my great ____56____, Maddie draws a red rose on her own face the next day. Maddie’s kindness changes me greatly. I learn to accept my difference and know being special is wonderful. 50. A. slowly B. openly C. carefully D. secretly 51. A. excited B. uncomfortable C. proud D. relaxed 52. A. find B. protect C. catch D. cover 53. A. usual B. lucky C. strange D. natural 54. A. for B. like C. of D. into 55. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 56. A. sadness B. disappointment C. surprise D. trouble 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因脸上胎记而自卑，新同学Maddie的善意赞美让作者学会接纳自己，明白与众不同也很美好。 【50题详解】 句意：有时，我觉得其他人正在偷偷地看我的脸。 根据“As soon as I turn back, they pretend to look somewhere else.”，可知别人是偷偷看，secretly“秘密地、偷偷地”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、openly“公开地”、carefully“仔细地”均与“假装看别处”语境不符。 【51题详解】 句意：在拥挤的公交车上，我总是感到不自在。 根据上文担心别人注视，可知心里不自在，uncomfortable“不舒服的、不自在的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、proud“骄傲的”、relaxed“放松的”均与负面情绪不符。 【52题详解】 句意：为了遮住这个标记，我留长发遮盖它好几年。 根据“To hide the mark”，可知头发是用来遮盖的，cover“遮盖、覆盖”符合语境；find“找到”、protect“保护”、catch“抓住”均不符合“隐藏胎记”的目的。 【53题详解】 句意：奇怪的是，她直盯着我的脸而不是移开视线。 通常别人会避开视线，Maddie却直视，这很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合语境；usual“平常的”、lucky“幸运的”、natural“自然的”均语境不符。 【54题详解】 句意：我的心像温暖的阳光一样明亮发光。 此处表示比喻，心像温暖的阳光一样明亮发光，like“像”用来表示类比，符合语境；for“为了”、of“……的”、into“进入”均不能构成比喻关系。 【55题详解】 句意：我发现我的胎记有一些美好的地方。 肯定句中表示“某些美好的地方”用 something；everything“所有事物”过于绝对，anything多用于否定/疑问句，nothing“没有事物”与文意不符。 【56题详解】 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，Maddie第二天在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰。 to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境；sadness“悲伤”、disappointment“失望”、trouble“麻烦”均不能与“to my great...”构成固定搭配，也不符合后文Maddie善意举动带来的感受。 D Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) Huang Xuhua: the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away on February 6, 2025. He helped China develop its first nuclear submarine, so people call him “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he saw China suffer from wars in his childhood. It made him decide to study hard to make his motherland strong. In 1945, he studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, he joined the top-secret Project 09 for China’s first nuclear submarine. He never told his family about the job and stayed away from hometown until 1987. The work was really hard, but he and his team kept working tirelessly to solve all problems. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed. It ran better than the US’s first nuclear submarine. Later he kept improving related technology and received many honors. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic. Even in his old age, Huang still cared about the development of China’s submarines. He also played a key role in training young submarine engineers. He gave away more than 20 million yuan to support science education programs and schools. Huang devoted himself to his country, and his great work helped China become stronger. Huang lived a simple life all the time and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “My love for the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 57. Why is Huang Xuhua called the father of China’s nuclear submarines? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Where did Huang learn shipbuilding in 1945? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. When did China finish its first nuclear submarine? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. Huang got the Medal of the Republic in 2019, didn’t he? ______________________________________________________________________ 61. How did Huang support science education programs and schools? ______________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Written Expression 62. How do you understand “My love for the motherland is as deep as the ocean”? Write in about 30 words. (30词左右) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Because he helped China develop its first nuclear submarine. 58. He learned shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 59. In 1970. 60. Yes, he did. 61. He gave away more than 20 million yuan. 62. It means he loved his country deeply. He devoted his whole life to making China stronger without caring about personal fame or money. His spirit inspires us to work hard.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，介绍了他为国家核潜艇事业隐姓埋名、奉献一生的故事。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“He helped China develop its first nuclear submarine, so people call him...”可知，黄旭华因帮助中国研制第一艘核潜艇而得名，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 1945, he studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知，他学习造船的地点。答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇于1970年研制完成，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic.”可知，黄旭华在2019年获得共和国勋章，答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 根据文章第5段“He gave away more than 20 million yuan to support science education programs and schools.” 可知，他通过捐赠超过2000万元支持科教事业，答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 根据文章第6段“Huang devoted himself to his country... not interested in fame or money.”可知，这句话表达了他深厚的爱国情怀和奉献精神。答案不唯一，合理即可，30词左右。示例：It means he loved his country deeply. He devoted his whole life to making China stronger without caring about personal fame or money. His spirit inspires us to work hard. VI. Writing（作文）（共10分） 63. Alice将参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请任选一个话题，帮她写一份60词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1.  短文中不得出现学生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.  照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Alice. Today, I would like to_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and I hope you have a good time! 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone. I’m Alice. Today, I would like to talk about my dream. I want to be a teacher because I love children very much. It is meaningful to help others learn knowledge and grow up. I am ready to devote myself to this great job. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and read more books every day. I believe hard work leads to success finally. Thank you for your attention, and I hope you have a good time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：演讲的主题、实现该主题的计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，不得照抄阅读语篇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍自己的梦想以及实现梦想的计划 结尾段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲的主题 主题选择：my dream/my favourite hobby/how to keep healthy/protect our environment等 具体的说明：be a teacher/painting/keep a healthy lifestyle/be an environmental volunteer等 要点二：实现该主题的计划 计划说明：study hard/visit art museums to learn new skills/eat more fruit and vegetables/plant small trees every spring等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $