精品解析：上海市崇明区（五四制）2025-2206学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

2025学年第二学期期终考试试卷 六年级 英语 （试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）(21分） I. Listening comprehension.（听力理解。） Listen and choose the right picture.（从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相应的图片，每句放两遍。）（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s sunny and warm in Shanghai. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We can put the rubbish in the rubbish bin to make our neighbourhood greener. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Yuan Longping grew the world’s first hybrid rice plants in 1973. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like skating on the ice in winter. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，对话播放两遍。)(6分) Questions are based on a short dialogue. (听以下短对话，回答问题。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. A. Use reusable shopping bags. B. Turn off the lights. C. Tell people to throw rubbish on the ground. 8. A. In 1898. B. In 1889. C. In 1998. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Leo! Are you going to the green neighbourhood activity this afternoon? B: Sure! What is the weather like today? A: Look outside! The sky is blue and the sun is shining. It’s definitely sunny. Perfect for outdoor activities! B: Great! The activity is about protecting our neighbourhood. What should we do to keep it green? A: We can do small things. Like, use reusable shopping bags when we buy things in the store. And people mustn’t throw rubbish on the ground-that makes the neighbourhood dirty. B: Oh right! My mum also tells me to turn off the lights at home to save energy. By the way, do you know when our neighbourhood library was built? A: I saw a sign in the library last week. It said it was built in 1998. B: Wow, you are so great! Let’s go to the activity together then! A: Let’s go! Questions: 1. What is the weather like today? 2. What mustn’t people do in the neighbourhood? 3. When was the neighbourhood library built? Questions are based on a long dialogue.(听以下长对话，回答问题。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does the school hold this activity? A. To introduce some famous Chinese people now. B. To introduce some famous Chinese people in history. C. To introduce some famous English people in history. 10. What should students do in this activity? A. They should get some facts about the famous person from their teachers. B. They should give a speech about the famous person in class. C. They should introduce the famous person in the school hall. 11. What didn’t Li Shizhen do to write the book BencaoGangmu? A. He read many old medicine books. B. He travelled to many places. C. He talked to farmers and other doctors. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy! Did you hear about the new school activity next week? B: No, I didn’t! What is it about? A: Our teacher said it’s about introducing some famous Chinese people in history. It will be fun! B: Cool! But what should we do in this activity? A: We should give a speech about the famous person in class. I already chose Li Shizhen, a great doctor! B: I only know he wrote BencaoGangmu. Can you tell me more about him? A: Let me think ... Li Shizhen was a great doctor in Chinese history. When he was young, he became a doctor like his father. He read many old medicine books, but he found some mistakes in them. So he decided to write a new, better book. For 27 years, he travelled to many places. He collected information about plants and medicine. He talked to farmers and other doctors to get more facts. Finally, he finished his famous book BencaoGangmu. This book helped many people learn about medicine. Even today, people still think it is an important book. B: Wow, you are super! I’ll choose a famous person too and prepare my speech. A: Let’s help each other if we have questions! B: Sure! C. (10分) Listen to an introduction and complete the sentences. (听介绍，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，介绍播放两遍。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. As a student, Lucy’s ________ task starts with putting on her school ________. 13. After school, Lucy does her ________ ________. 14. Her family ________ is a weekend ________. 15. Last Saturday, they got ________ and packed their ________. 16. Her father told her not to ________ food and remember ________ people who feel hungry have no food to eat. 【答案】12. ①. first ②. uniform 13. ①. homework ②. carefully 14. ①. activity ②. trip 15. ①. ready ②. bags 16. ①. waste ②. many 【解析】 【原文】Lucy is a 6th grade student. Every school day, her first task starts with putting on her school uniform. She always checks if her books are in her bag before leaving home. After school, Lucy goes back home first. She doesn’t watch TV right away. Instead, she does her homework carefully. Her parents often say she is a hard-working girl. Lucy’s family activity is a weekend trip. They love to go to the park or the countryside together. Last Saturday, they got ready and packed their bags with water, fruit and some snacks. On the trip, Lucy wanted to throw away half of her bread. Her father saw it and told her not to waste food. He also told her to remember many people who feel hungry have no food to eat. Lucy felt sorry and ate up all her food. She learned an important lesson that day. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）(45分） II. Write the word according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写出单词。）（共5分） 17. There are ________ /'sevrəl/ books on the shelf. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有几本书。根据音标可知，several“几个”，不定代词，修饰复数名词books。故填several。 18. The plane will land at Pudong International ________ /'eəpɔːt/. 【答案】Airport 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机将降落在浦东国际机场。音标/'eəpɔːt/对应的是airport，意为“机场”，此处为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Airport。 19. The teacher tells us that different people have different ________ /ə'bɪlətiz/. 【答案】abilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不同的人有不同的能力。根据音标可知，此处是名词复数abilities“能力”，作宾语。故填abilities。 20. It’s 12 p.m., Ms Zhang is ________ (/stɪl/) working at the desk. 【答案】still 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经中午12点了，张老师仍在办公桌前工作。音标/stɪl/对应的单词是still，副词，意为“仍然、依旧”，放在be动词与现在分词之间作状语，故填still。 21. Marie Curie ________ /dɪˈskʌvəd/ radium with her husband in 1898. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：居里夫人在1898年与丈夫一同发现了镭元素。时间标志in 1898，谓语动词必须用一般过去式，根据音标可知是discovered，表示“发现”。 III. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)（10分) One day, it ____22____ very hot, and the sun went down. The air felt very heavy. Grandpa said, “This heat is strange. Heavy rain ____23____ come.” Tom played in the yard. He saw some swallows flying very low.“ ____24____ are they flying so low?” he wondered (想知道). Then he saw ____25____ ants near the wall. They carried white eggs and walked quickly to a high place. They moved their home to a ____26____ place! Tom remembered Grandpa’s words: “Animals know things about the weather!” So he ran to the clothesline (晒衣绳) at once. “Grandpa, ____27____ fast! Rain is coming!” he shouted. Grandpa came quickly. Together they took the clothes down. Just as they finished, there was ____28____ loud thunder (雷) and big raindrops ____29____ to fall. Soon, it was raining hard. Grandpa stood under the roof. He gave a smile ____30____ Tom and patted his wet shoulder. Water ran down from the roof like a small river. Tom smiled too. Animals are nature’s helpers. They give ____31____ signs about the weather before it comes. We just need to watch and listen. 22. A. was B. is C. were 23. A. must B. should C. may 24. A. Who B. Why C. What 25. A. a little B. many C. much 26. A. save B. safe C. safely 27. A. come B. came C. coming 28. A. the B. an C. a 29. A. start B. starts C. started 30. A. for B. to C. with 31. A. our B. us C. we 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆根据动物行为预判大雨将至并收衣服的故事，验证了动物是自然的天气预报员。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天天气非常热，太阳下山了。 根据“very hot”和“the sun went down”可知，此处描述过去某一天的天气状况，主语it为单数，应用一般过去时的单数形式was。 【23题详解】 句意：这种热很奇怪。可能要下大雨了。 根据“This heat is strange”和爷爷的预感可知，他根据异常闷热推测大雨将至，用may表示推测。 【24题详解】 句意：它们为什么飞得这么低？ 根据“He saw some swallows flying very low”和后文汤姆的疑问可知，他在询问燕子低飞的原因，应用疑问词Why。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他看见墙边有许多蚂蚁。 根据“They carried white eggs and walked quickly to a high place”可知，此处指很多蚂蚁，many修饰可数名词复数ants。 【26题详解】 句意：他们把家搬到了一个安全的地方！ 根据“They moved their home”和蚂蚁搬到高处的行为可知，它们是在寻找一个安全的地方，safe意为“安全的”。 【27题详解】 句意：爷爷，快来！要下雨了！ 根据汤姆的喊话“Rain is coming!”和动作描述“he shouted”可知，他在催促爷爷快点过来，祈使句用动词原形，come意为“来”。 【28题详解】 句意：就在这时，一声雷响，大雨滴开始落下。 根据“loud thunder”和“there was”可知，thunder在此处为可数名词表示“一声响雷”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 【29题详解】 句意：就在这时，一声雷响，大雨滴开始落下。 根据过去时语境“there was a loud thunder”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，started是过去式。 【30题详解】 句意：他朝汤姆笑了笑，拍了拍他湿漉漉的肩膀。 give a smile to是固定搭配，意为“朝……微笑”，to符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：它们给我们关于天气的信号。 根据“give...signs”和“about the weather”可知，此处指“我们”，应用代词宾格us作give的宾语。 IV. （共8分） Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. shouted B. pupils C. degrees D. dry E. smiled Last week, it was very hot in some ____32____ areas. The temperature hit thirty-eight ____33____ Celsius. One day, a fire broke out at a school. Teachers ____34____, “Stay indoors! Don’t run!” Then they helped the ____35____ look for safe spots in the building. Everyone stayed calm. A. important B. hurt C. exciting D. put out E. danger Very soon, firefighters arrived. With their hard work, they managed to (成功) ____36____ the fire. Because the teachers acted so fast, nobody was ____37____. This event taught us an ____38____ lesson. It shows that we should always listen to teachers and stay calm when there’s ____39____. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一起发生在学校的火灾事件，老师和消防员的迅速行动确保了所有人的安全，也给我们上了一堂重要的课。 【32题详解】 句意：上周，一些干旱地区非常炎热。“some ____ areas”表示“一些干旱地区”，需选dry“干旱的”，为形容词，修饰名词areas。选项D“dry”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：气温达到了38摄氏度。“thirty-eight ____ Celsius”表示“38摄氏度”，degree Celsius为固定短语，意为“摄氏度”，前面的数字大于1时，要用复数形式，选项C“degrees”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：老师们喊道：“待在室内！不要跑！”“Teachers ____”表示“老师们喊道”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选过去式shouted“喊叫”。选项A“shouted”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他们帮助学生在大楼里寻找安全的地方。“helped the ____ look for”中，helped后需用名词作宾语，表示“学生”。表示泛指需用复数形式，选项B“pupils”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：经过他们的努力，他们成功地扑灭了大火。“managed to ____ the fire”中，managed to do“成功做到某事”，后接动词原形，表示“扑灭大火”。需选put out“扑灭”，为动词短语。选项D“put out”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：没有人受伤。“nobody was ____”中，was后需用形容词或过去分词作表语，表示“受伤”。需选hurt“受伤的”，为过去分词。选项B“hurt”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这件事给我们上了重要的一课。“an ____ lesson”中，需用形容词修饰名词lesson，表示“重要的”。需选important“重要的”，为形容词。选项A“important”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这表明当有危险时，我们应该始终听从老师的话，保持冷静。“when there’s ____”中，表示“有危险”，需选danger“危险”，为不可数名词。选项E“danger”符合语境。 V. （共8分） Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每空格限填一词。） Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is not only a painter but also an ____40____ (invent) and a musician. It’s said he was the most curious person in history! Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once, while he was resting on a chair, a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became ____41____ (interest) in birds. He drew pictures of birds, especially their wings. He hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed of building flying machines one day. Leonardo was also talented in music. He could play and write music. He invented a special lyre. It was made of silver and looked ____42____ (beauty). When he played it, he couldn’t make up words slowly but in a very wonderful way. He always carried a notebook with him. He drew and wrote down what he saw. With those drawings and ____43____ (note), he had thousands of plans for inventions. He was a ____44____ (create) man. Many of his ideas were not ____45____ (real) understood by people at that time. Some people even thought his thoughts were impossible to realize. ____46____ (luck), scientists realized how great his ideas were and created many things according to his designs many years ____47____ (late). 【答案】40. inventor 41. interested 42. beautiful 43. notes 44. creative 45. really 46. Luckily 47. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是一位画家，还是一位充满好奇心的发明家和音乐家，他的许多伟大构想在多年后被科学家们实现。 【40题详解】 句意：他不仅是一位画家，而且是一位发明家和音乐家。分析句子结构可知，设空处与a painter和a musician并列，且前面有不定冠词an，故此处应填入表示人的单数名词。invent的名词形式为inventor，意为“发明家”。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，列奥纳多对鸟类产生了兴趣。分析句子结构可知，become interested in...为固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，此处应用-ed结尾的形容词修饰人(主语Leonardo)。 【42题详解】 句意：它是由银制成的，看起来很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，look为感官系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”。 【43题详解】 句意：有了那些图画和笔记，他有成千上万的发明计划。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列成分，前面为复数名词drawings，故设空处也应填入复数名词。note的复数形式为notes。 【44题详解】 句意：他是一个有创造力的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰其后的名词man，应填入形容词作定语。create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。 【45题详解】 句意：他的许多想法在当时并没有被人们真正理解。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词understood，应填入副词作状语。real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，科学家们意识到了他的想法有多么伟大，并在多年后根据他的设计创造了许多东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应填入副词作状语，且首字母需大写。luck的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，科学家们意识到了他的想法有多么伟大，并在多年后根据他的设计创造了许多东西。分析句子结构可知，“一段时间 + later”为固定表达，意为“……之后”，此处many years later表示“许多年以后”。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，横线上不止填写一个单词。）（共14分） 48. China had its first weather satellite Fengyun 1A in 1988.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________ 【答案】Did China have its first weather satellite Fengyun 1A in 1988? 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在1988年拥有了第一颗气象卫星风云1A。根据过去式“had”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句，放在主语“China”前；助动词后动词用原形，had恢复成原形have，其余不变。故填Did China have its first weather satellite Fengyun 1A in 1988? 49. Thomas Edison invented a safe and inexpensive light bulb in 1879. (对划线部分提问) _________________ Thomas Edison invent a safe and inexpensive light bulb? 【答案】When did 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1879年发明了安全又便宜的灯泡。划线部分“in 1879”是年份，表时间，对过去的时间提问用疑问词When，表示“什么时候”，置于句首，首字母大写；原句谓语invented为一般过去时实义动词，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，谓语动词还原为原形invent。 50. People plant many trees to make the Earth greener. (对画线部分提问) _________________ people plant trees? 【答案】Why do 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们种很多树是为了让地球更绿。划线部分“to make the Earth greener”表示种树的目的，故此处疑问词用“Why”，放句首首字母大写。句子是一般现在时，主语是“people”（复数），变疑问句时借助助动词“do”，放主语“people”之前。因此答案为“Why do”。 51. We will have an art exhibition in our school hall next month. (保持句意不变) There _______________ an art exhibition in our school hall next month. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们将在学校礼堂举办艺术展。原句为一般将来时，可转换为there be句型的一般将来时，there will be意为“将有”。故填will be。 52. Those reusable shopping bags can last a long time, ______________? (改为反义疑问句) 【答案】can’t they 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些可重复使用的购物袋可以用很长时间。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”规则；原句含有情态动词can，疑问部分用其否定形式can’t；主语Those reusable shopping bags为复数事物，对应的人称代词为they，组合后即为can’t they。 53. The psychology teacher will give us a lecture on kindness in three days. (对画线部分提问) _________________ will the psychology teacher give us a lecture on kindness? 【答案】How soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天后心理老师会给我们做一场关于善良的讲座。划线部分in three days是 “三天后”，表示将来的时间段，对将来多久之后提问要用疑问词How soon。 54. saw, in the UK, the 19th of July, an extreme heat wave (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】The 19th of July saw an extreme heat wave in the UK 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，the 19th of July“7月19日”作时间主语，使用了拟人化的手法；saw“遭受”作谓语；an extreme heat wave“极端的热浪”作宾语；in the UK“在英国”作地点状语，说明热浪发生的地点。故填The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK“7月19日，英国遭遇了一场极端热浪”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）(34分） VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解。）（共24分） A. （5分） Choose the correct sentences to complete the conversation.（选出正确的句子补全对话。） Mike: Hi, Anna. Are you going to the city library’s book sale this Saturday? Anna: ____55____ I heard they have thousands of second-hand books at low prices. Mike: Exactly. And all the money goes to help build school libraries in villages. Anna: That’s meaningful.____56____? Mike: I’m looking for science fiction novels. What about you? Anna: I love history books. My dad’s birthday is next week.____57____. Mike: That’s a great idea. There is also a reading corner where you can exchange books with others. Anna: Sounds wonderful. ____58____. Mike: Me too. By the way,____59____? Anna: Sure! Let’s meet at the library gate at 9 a.m. A. I might pick up a biography for him B. What kind of books are you interested in C. Yeah, I saw the posters online D. I’m really looking forward to it E. shall we go together F. do you like reading 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Anna围绕城市图书馆图书特卖活动展开的一段对话，二人交流了活动信息、各自想看的书籍类型，最后相约一同前往。 【55题详解】 根据上文Mike询问Anna是否会去图书特卖，后文Anna补充听说活动有大量低价二手书，此处应是回应确认活动。 【56题详解】 根据后文答句“I’m looking for science fiction novels.”可知，问句是在询问对方感兴趣的书籍种类。 【57题详解】 根据前文Anna说自己喜欢历史书、爸爸下周过生日，此处衔接说明打算给爸爸买人物传记。 【58题详解】 上文Mike介绍现场有读书角，Anna听完表示听起来很棒，接着抒发自己十分期待这场活动。 【59题详解】 根据后文答句“Sure! Let’s meet at the library gate at 9 a.m.”可知，问句是提议两人一同前往。 B. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（5分） What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 60. When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will ________. A. stay in a tree B. fly high in the sky C. fly in the strong wind D. stay on the shore 61. When you see the ants moving their houses to the high places, the weather will be ________. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 62. If ________, it will be rainy. A. the ants stay in their homes B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs stay in the water D. all of the above 63. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 64. These passages are mainly about ________. A. how many different kinds of weather B. the life of four kinds of useful animals C. how to know the weather from the animals’ actions D. some beautiful animals and the different weather 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙、鸡四种动物的不同行为对应的天气变化，讲解如何通过动物活动预判天气。 【60题详解】 根据表格第一行“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”，晴朗时海鸟会高空飞翔。 【61题详解】 根据表格第二行“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”，蚂蚁搬家预示下雨。 【62题详解】 根据表格第三行“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise”，下雨前青蛙待在水中。 【63题详解】 根据表格第二行“the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes”，下雨前蚂蚁往高处搬家，是害怕雨水把低处的家淹没，由此推出submerge意为“淹没”。 【64题详解】 文章开篇点明可以通过动物预判天气，后文分别介绍四种动物的行为对应的天气，核心讲解如何根据动物行为判断天气。A、B、D均无法概括全文中心。 C. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文）（7分） Our Green Neighbourhood In our neighbourhood, everyone works together to protect the environment. We ____65____ ourselves “Green Heroes”! Here’s how we help our planet: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle We ____66____ rubbish into paper, plastic, and food waste. Every Saturday, children collect old bottles for recycling. Plant More Green Friends Last spring, we planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make ____67____ here, and bees buzz happily! Save Energy Families use energy-saving lights and turn off unused electronics. On ____68____ days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers. Eco-Friendly (对生态环境友好的) Transport Kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce ____69____ pollution. Help wildlife We build bird feeders and leave water for squirrels (松鼠) in summer. Never litter because animals could get ____70____! Join us! Small actions will make a ____71____. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean, green, and full of life! 65. A. call B. see C. think D. look 66. A. throw B. put C. pick D. sort 67. A. shelters B. homes C. food D. rooms 68. A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny D. rainy 69. A. land B. water C. air D. light 70. A. ill B. angry C. hot D. warm 71. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. discovery 【答案】65. A 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍绿色社区环保举措的说明文，围绕垃圾分类、种植绿植、节约能源、环保出行、保护野生动物五大板块，介绍社区居民日常保护环境的各类行动，呼吁大家参与环保，共建洁净、充满生机的绿色社区。 【65题详解】 句意：在我们社区，所有人齐心协力保护环境，我们把自己称作“绿色英雄”！ 根据固定搭配call oneself...（把自己称作……），表示称呼、命名，应选用call。see“看见”、think“认为”、look“看”无法搭配反身代词ourselves构成该固定表达，均不符。 【66题详解】 句意：我们把垃圾分类为纸张、塑料和厨余垃圾。 根据小标题Reduce, Reuse, Recycle的垃圾分类语境，以及固定搭配sort…into…（把……分类为……），表示分类，应选用sort。throw“扔”、put“放置”、pick“捡起”无法和into搭配表达垃圾分类含义，语义逻辑不通。 【67题详解】 句意：如今鸟类和小昆虫在这里安家，蜜蜂欢快地嗡嗡作响！ 根据前文春天在公园种树栽花的语境，花草树木会成为小动物的栖息居所，make homes为固定搭配表示安家，应选用homes。shelters“庇护所”、food“食物”、rooms“房间”无法与make搭配表达生物定居的含义，逻辑不符。 【68题详解】 句意：晴天时，我们把衣物晾在室外，不用烘干机。 根据后文在室外晾晒衣物的生活场景，晴天适合户外晾衣，应选用sunny。windy“刮风的”、cloudy“多云的”晾晒效果差，rainy“下雨的”不适合户外晾衣，场景语义相悖。 【69题详解】 句意：成年人拼车或乘坐公交，以此减少空气污染。 根据前文骑自行车、拼车、乘坐公共交通的绿色出行语境，机动车会产生空气污染物，应选用air。land“土地”、water“水”、light“光”均不符。 【70题详解】 句意：切勿乱扔垃圾，不然动物会生病！ 根据乱扔垃圾会危害野生动物健康的环保常识，垃圾会让动物患病，应选用ill。angry“生气的”、hot“炎热的”、warm“温暖的”均无法体现垃圾对动物身体造成的伤害，逻辑不通。 【71题详解】 句意：微小的行动就能带来改变。让我们保持社区干净、绿意盎然、生机勃勃！ 根据固定搭配make a difference（有影响、带来改变），贴合微小环保行动产生积极作用的主旨，应选用difference。decision“决定”、difficulty“困难”、discovery“发现”均不符。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文并回答下列问题。）（7分） Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy New Year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai New Year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness. Task 1: Answer the questions. 72. Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? _________________________________________________ 73. How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? _________________________________________________ 74. How long does Songkran Festival last? _________________________________________________ 75. Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? _________________________________________________ 76. What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common (共同的)? _________________________________________________ Task 2: 77. Give examples (例子) to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” (At least 2 sentences.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】72. In India./It’s a traditional festival in India. 73. They light candles and lamps./They light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. 74. It lasts three days. 75. Because they believe water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck. 76. People clean houses, have big meals, visit relatives. 77. We eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度排灯节、泰国宋干节和中国春节这三个传统节日的时间、习俗、意义与共同点。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段“Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India.”可推知，排灯节属于印度。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck.”可推知，人们通过点蜡烛和灯迎接好运。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is from April 13th to 15th every year.”可推知，节日持续三天。 【75题详解】 根据文章第二段“They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year.”可推知，洒水是为了驱邪迎福。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives”和第三段“people usually clean their houses...families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities...people visit relatives and friends”，泼水节和春节的人们都会节前打扫房屋、全家聚餐、拜访亲友。 【77题详解】 根据文章第三段划线句意及中国春节常识，需举例说明除夕美食和传统活动，且至少两句。(开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合要求即可) MII. Writing.（写作。）(10分） 78. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己，和家人在一起，做一些有意义的活动，让自己变得更好的时间。对于今年的暑假，你有什么计划和安排？请以“My Summer Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇60词左右的假期计划。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语法正确、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 My Summer Holiday Plans __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Summer Holiday Plans The summer holiday is coming. I am going to have a busy and meaningful vacation. First, I will finish my homework carefully. Then, I plan to read some books to learn more knowledge. Also, I want to help my parents do housework. It is important to relax. So I will play basketball with my friends. I believe I will have a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：暑假学习安排、家务劳动安排、休闲放松安排 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明暑假将至，概括假期充实有意义 主体段：分层写学习、家务、休闲三类暑假计划 结尾段：抒发期待，总结对假期的美好展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑假学习安排 学习行为：finish my homework carefully/read some books/review all school lessons/take online English courses/read storybooks等 学习目的：to learn more knowledge/to improve reading skills/to master new words/to make progress in study等 句式表达：I will finish my homework carefully/I plan to read some books to learn more knowledge/I decide to take extra reading courses in summer等 要点二：家务劳动安排 家务行为：help my parents do housework/wash dishes/clean the rooms/water the flowers/take out rubbish等 句式表达：I want to help my parents do housework/I choose to tidy up my bedroom after breakfast等 要点三：休闲放松安排 放松理由：It is important to relax/Studying for a long time makes me tired/Outdoor activities ease my stress等 休闲活动：play basketball with my friends/go cycling in the park/watch cartoon films/go swimming/fly kites等 句式表达：It is important to relax/So I will play basketball with my friends/I plan to ride bikes with my classmates in the open air等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2025学年第二学期期终考试试卷 六年级 英语 （试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）(21分） I. Listening comprehension.（听力理解。） Listen and choose the right picture.（从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相应的图片，每句放两遍。）（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，对话播放两遍。)(6分) Questions are based on a short dialogue. (听以下短对话，回答问题。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. A. Use reusable shopping bags. B. Turn off the lights. C. Tell people to throw rubbish on the ground. 8. A. In 1898. B. In 1889. C. In 1998. Questions are based on a long dialogue.(听以下长对话，回答问题。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does the school hold this activity? A. To introduce some famous Chinese people now. B. To introduce some famous Chinese people in history. C. To introduce some famous English people in history. 10. What should students do in this activity? A. They should get some facts about the famous person from their teachers. B. They should give a speech about the famous person in class. C. They should introduce the famous person in the school hall. 11. What didn’t Li Shizhen do to write the book BencaoGangmu? A. He read many old medicine books. B. He travelled to many places. C. He talked to farmers and other doctors. C. (10分) Listen to an introduction and complete the sentences. (听介绍，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，介绍播放两遍。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. As a student, Lucy’s ________ task starts with putting on her school ________. 13. After school, Lucy does her ________ ________. 14. Her family ________ is a weekend ________. 15. Last Saturday, they got ________ and packed their ________. 16. Her father told her not to ________ food and remember ________ people who feel hungry have no food to eat. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）(45分） II. Write the word according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写出单词。）（共5分） 17. There are ________ /'sevrəl/ books on the shelf. 18. The plane will land at Pudong International ________ /'eəpɔːt/. 19. The teacher tells us that different people have different ________ /ə'bɪlətiz/. 20. It’s 12 p.m., Ms Zhang is ________ (/stɪl/) working at the desk. 21. Marie Curie ________ /dɪˈskʌvəd/ radium with her husband in 1898. III. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)（10分) One day, it ____22____ very hot, and the sun went down. The air felt very heavy. Grandpa said, “This heat is strange. Heavy rain ____23____ come.” Tom played in the yard. He saw some swallows flying very low.“ ____24____ are they flying so low?” he wondered (想知道). Then he saw ____25____ ants near the wall. They carried white eggs and walked quickly to a high place. They moved their home to a ____26____ place! Tom remembered Grandpa’s words: “Animals know things about the weather!” So he ran to the clothesline (晒衣绳) at once. “Grandpa, ____27____ fast! Rain is coming!” he shouted. Grandpa came quickly. Together they took the clothes down. Just as they finished, there was ____28____ loud thunder (雷) and big raindrops ____29____ to fall. Soon, it was raining hard. Grandpa stood under the roof. He gave a smile ____30____ Tom and patted his wet shoulder. Water ran down from the roof like a small river. Tom smiled too. Animals are nature’s helpers. They give ____31____ signs about the weather before it comes. We just need to watch and listen. 22. A. was B. is C. were 23. A. must B. should C. may 24. A. Who B. Why C. What 25. A. a little B. many C. much 26. A. save B. safe C. safely 27. A. come B. came C. coming 28. A. the B. an C. a 29. A. start B. starts C. started 30. A. for B. to C. with 31. A. our B. us C. we IV. （共8分） Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. shouted B. pupils C. degrees D. dry E. smiled Last week, it was very hot in some ____32____ areas. The temperature hit thirty-eight ____33____ Celsius. One day, a fire broke out at a school. Teachers ____34____, “Stay indoors! Don’t run!” Then they helped the ____35____ look for safe spots in the building. Everyone stayed calm. A. important B. hurt C. exciting D. put out E. danger Very soon, firefighters arrived. With their hard work, they managed to (成功) ____36____ the fire. Because the teachers acted so fast, nobody was ____37____. This event taught us an ____38____ lesson. It shows that we should always listen to teachers and stay calm when there’s ____39____. V. （共8分） Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每空格限填一词。） Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is not only a painter but also an ____40____ (invent) and a musician. It’s said he was the most curious person in history! Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once, while he was resting on a chair, a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became ____41____ (interest) in birds. He drew pictures of birds, especially their wings. He hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed of building flying machines one day. Leonardo was also talented in music. He could play and write music. He invented a special lyre. It was made of silver and looked ____42____ (beauty). When he played it, he couldn’t make up words slowly but in a very wonderful way. He always carried a notebook with him. He drew and wrote down what he saw. With those drawings and ____43____ (note), he had thousands of plans for inventions. He was a ____44____ (create) man. Many of his ideas were not ____45____ (real) understood by people at that time. Some people even thought his thoughts were impossible to realize. ____46____ (luck), scientists realized how great his ideas were and created many things according to his designs many years ____47____ (late). VI. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，横线上不止填写一个单词。）（共14分） 48. China had its first weather satellite Fengyun 1A in 1988.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________ 49. Thomas Edison invented a safe and inexpensive light bulb in 1879. (对划线部分提问) _________________ Thomas Edison invent a safe and inexpensive light bulb? 50. People plant many trees to make the Earth greener. (对画线部分提问) _________________ people plant trees? 51. We will have an art exhibition in our school hall next month. (保持句意不变) There _______________ an art exhibition in our school hall next month. 52. Those reusable shopping bags can last a long time, ______________? (改为反义疑问句) 53. The psychology teacher will give us a lecture on kindness in three days. (对画线部分提问) _________________ will the psychology teacher give us a lecture on kindness? 54. saw, in the UK, the 19th of July, an extreme heat wave (连词成句) _____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）(34分） VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解。）（共24分） A. （5分） Choose the correct sentences to complete the conversation.（选出正确的句子补全对话。） Mike: Hi, Anna. Are you going to the city library’s book sale this Saturday? Anna: ____55____ I heard they have thousands of second-hand books at low prices. Mike: Exactly. And all the money goes to help build school libraries in villages. Anna: That’s meaningful.____56____? Mike: I’m looking for science fiction novels. What about you? Anna: I love history books. My dad’s birthday is next week.____57____. Mike: That’s a great idea. There is also a reading corner where you can exchange books with others. Anna: Sounds wonderful. ____58____. Mike: Me too. By the way,____59____? Anna: Sure! Let’s meet at the library gate at 9 a.m. A. I might pick up a biography for him B. What kind of books are you interested in C. Yeah, I saw the posters online D. I’m really looking forward to it E. shall we go together F. do you like reading B. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（5分） What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 60. When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will ________. A. stay in a tree B. fly high in the sky C. fly in the strong wind D. stay on the shore 61. When you see the ants moving their houses to the high places, the weather will be ________. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 62. If ________, it will be rainy. A. the ants stay in their homes B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs stay in the water D. all of the above 63. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 64. These passages are mainly about ________. A. how many different kinds of weather B. the life of four kinds of useful animals C. how to know the weather from the animals’ actions D. some beautiful animals and the different weather C. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文）（7分） Our Green Neighbourhood In our neighbourhood, everyone works together to protect the environment. We ____65____ ourselves “Green Heroes”! Here’s how we help our planet: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle We ____66____ rubbish into paper, plastic, and food waste. Every Saturday, children collect old bottles for recycling. Plant More Green Friends Last spring, we planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make ____67____ here, and bees buzz happily! Save Energy Families use energy-saving lights and turn off unused electronics. On ____68____ days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers. Eco-Friendly (对生态环境友好的) Transport Kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce ____69____ pollution. Help wildlife We build bird feeders and leave water for squirrels (松鼠) in summer. Never litter because animals could get ____70____! Join us! Small actions will make a ____71____. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean, green, and full of life! 65. A. call B. see C. think D. look 66. A. throw B. put C. pick D. sort 67. A. shelters B. homes C. food D. rooms 68. A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny D. rainy 69. A. land B. water C. air D. light 70. A. ill B. angry C. hot D. warm 71. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. discovery D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文并回答下列问题。）（7分） Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy New Year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai New Year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness. Task 1: Answer the questions. 72. Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? _________________________________________________ 73. How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? _________________________________________________ 74. How long does Songkran Festival last? _________________________________________________ 75. Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? _________________________________________________ 76. What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common (共同的)? _________________________________________________ Task 2: 77. Give examples (例子) to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” (At least 2 sentences.) _________________________________________________ MII. Writing.（写作。）(10分） 78. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己，和家人在一起，做一些有意义的活动，让自己变得更好的时间。对于今年的暑假，你有什么计划和安排？请以“My Summer Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇60词左右的假期计划。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语法正确、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 My Summer Holiday Plans __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $