精品解析：安徽省阜阳市太和县2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷

2024—2025学年下学期期末检测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong with Jack yesterday? A. B. C. 2. When did the girl go to plant trees? A. B. C. 3. How will Becky go to school after moving house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. How many paintings are on show? A.468. B.486. C.498. 5. What was John doing at nine this morning? A. Watching a game show. B. Dancing to the music. C. Reading a book. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which language is the song in? A. French. B. German. C. Russian. 7. What can Kelly play very well? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long did Jake stay in Beijing? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 19 days. 9. Which place of interest did Jake visit on his second day in Beijing? A. The Bird’s Nest. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 10. What did Jake buy for his sister in Beijing? A. A key ring. B. A bookmark. C. A paper fan. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where has Susan been working? A. At an animal hospital. B. At a TV station. C. At a car factory. 12. How did Susan arrive home yesterday? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. How long has the restaurant been in the town? A For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 14. Who is Mr. Dean? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s neighour. C. Susan’s teacher. 15. What does Susan want to do with Jill? A. Camp by the river. B. Play on the farm. C. Cook at home. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fire Safety Things you can do to be ____16____ and keep your home safe. ●Always cook with a(n) ____17____ and never play in the kitchen. ●Be ____18____ with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place clothes or paper on the top of a light. ●Remember to ____19____ the smoke alarms. Every month, test the smoke alarms to be sure they’re working ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I had a party last night and Ms. Sun was ________ my most welcome visitors. A. during B. against C. among D. between 2. —There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 3. Although the living ________ in our village are much better than before, there are fewer villagers living here. A. marks B. records C. objects D. conditions 4. —I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —You should go to the doctor now. A. worried B. lonely C. awake D. blind 5. —What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul? —I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet. A. explained B. introduced C. reminded D. cheated 6. —Did you go camping with your friends this morning? —No. I went to see old people in the old people’s home ________. A. instead B. again C. anyway D. later 7. —Tina, you have to ________ these soft toys because we don’t have much space for them. —OK, Mum. A. find out B. clear out C. take down D. cut off 8. On Mother’s Day, some of my friends bought flowers for their mothers, ________ I helped my mum do some housework. A. while B. though C. whether D. when 9. —Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it? —She thinks it’s helpful. A. was in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 10. —Jack, I hear you won the first prize in the 100-meter race. — ________. You know, I’m not interested in running. A. Of course B. That’s OK C. It’s not a big deal D. You’re kidding Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is another story about Jingzhe. Long ago, in a small village, people lived happily following the ____11____ of nature. When winter came, ice and snow covered the land, and everything became quiet. Animals slept ____12____ in their holes. A child named Lei noticed the weather getting warm at a certain time every year. He ____13____ how he could make spring come faster and wake up the sleeping animals and plants. One night, Lei dreamed of an old man. The man said, “____14____ the breath of spring and spread (传播) it everywhere. Then, you’ll wake them up.” After he woke up, Lei decided to ____15____ his advice. On the farm, Lei felt the warm morning wind and collected the breath of spring. By the ____16____, he felt the water carrying the breath of spring. He got more. With the breath of spring, Lei went to the forest and called, “Spring is here! ____17____! Suddenly, a loud sound came from the sky. Lei’s actions had touched Grandpa Thunder (雷), who decided to help. The spring thunder woke the animals, and the land became ____18____ of life. The air was filled with joyful cheers and happy ____19____. The spring thunder has come every year around this time _____20_____ then. People named this solar term (节气) Jingzhe. 11. A. rules B. ways C. plans D. habits 12. A. sadly B. hardly C. slowly D. deeply 13. A. asked B. wondered C. realized D. remembered 14. A. Waste B. Hide C. Collect D. Bring 15 A. forget B. follow C. notice D. change 16. A. river B. forest C. mountain D. road 17. A. Go away B. Cool down C. Wake up D. Look out 18. A. afraid B. full C. tired D. sure 19. A. situation B. truth C. silence D. laughter 20. A. since B. before C. until D. unless B What’s a wetland? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are ____21____ by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These ____22____ are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These ____23____ rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are ____24____ to lots of different animals such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like ____25____ geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat ____26____ at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface, ____27____ they play a big role in nature. They can clean the ____28____ water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They ____29____ plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands ____30____ pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 21. A. stopped B. covered C. controlled D. polluted 22. A. ways B. names C. habits D. places 23. A. express B. manage C. include D. divide 24. A. home B. food C. nature D. road 25. A. smart B. wild C. weak D. strong 26. A. find B. save C. play D. spend 27. A. or B. so C. and D. but 28. A. fresh B. dirty C. clear D. cold 29. A. take in B. give out C. take away D. give up 30. A. ever B. still C. also D. even Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: This is Amy. Welcome to The Teenagers’ Line. Hello, who’s that? B: ____31____ A: Hi, Bobby. ____32____ B: I’m having trouble with my dad. We always argue. A: ____33____ That’s wrong. B: I see. But he’s always planning everything for me. A: That’s too bad. Why don’t you have a good talk with him? B: I tried, but it didn’t work. ____34____ A: Well, you can turn to your mum for help. ____35____ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s your problem? B. This is Bobby speaking. C. You should learn from them. D. Do you have any good advice? E. Let’s ask your teachers for help. F. Maybe your dad will listen to her. G. You shouldn’t argue with him. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Noah from Macao, China is 14. Noah wanted a new bike at the age of 9. But he wanted to make money himself to get a bike. So he decided to repair bikes for money. Noah taught himself by watching videos, and became good at it. Then he found there were many people in need of bikes. So he bought 6 bikes through making money to give away that year. Now Noah sets up his own bike store. And his dream is to give away at least 100 bikes every year. You can help Noah! Come and visit Noah at his bike store! Name: Noah Fixes Bikes (NFB) Place: 208 Rua Do Cunha, Macao Working Hours: Tuesday: 9 am ~ noon Wednesday nights: 5 p.m~8 p.m Saturday:10 a.m~4 p.m Sunday & all other days: Closed What does Noah do at NFB? ●Fixing bikes ●Selling bikes ●Giving away bikes ●Accepting donations (捐赠) 36. How long has Noah repaired bikes so far? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 9 years. D. For about 14 years. 37. Why did Noah set up the bike store? A. Because he wanted to make more money. B. Because he wanted to give away more bikes. C. Because he liked to help others fix bikes. D. Because he liked to accept bikes from others. 38. When can we visit Noah’s bike store? A. On Tuesday night. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Saturday noon. D. On Sunday night. B A father noticed his 11-year-old son quietly crying. He asked, “What’s wrong, son?” The boy replied, “My rich classmates made fun of me, calling me the son of a poor gardener (园丁).” The father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It will make you feel better.” They walked to the garden together. The father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “We’ll each plant a flower. I’ll take care of mine, and you’ll take care of yours. I’ll water mine with clean water from the lake, but you’ll water yours with water from the pool. It might not be as clean, but we’ll see what happens in a few weeks.” A few weeks later, the father brought his son back to the garden and asked, “What do you see?” The boy answered, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water was cleaner?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because even water that isn’t very clean can still help a plant grow. Sometimes, challenges can make us stronger. So, don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down. Use them to motivate (激发) yourself to become a better person.” 39. Why was the boy crying at the beginning of the story? A. He didn’t like gardening. B. He didn’t get along well with his classmates. C. His father didn’t understand him. D. His classmates laughed at him. 40. What did the father and son do together to help the boy feel better? A. They cleaned up the pool. B. They went shopping for some seeds. C. They planted flowers in the garden. D. They took a walk in the garden. 41. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unfriendly. B. Angry. C. Unfair. D. Brave. 42. What lesson did the father want to teach his son? A. Avoid talking to unkind people. B. Always use clean water for plants. C. Don’t care about others’ terrible words. D. Listen to advice only from family members. C At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon (马拉松). Among so many runners, an old couple joined in the race. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple joined a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they joined in a race for the old. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. After that the couple started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they’ve joined in races across the country every year. And they’ve completed over 100 marathon races. For years, they’ve been running 10,000 metres every day. They’ve covered over 40,000 kilometres and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through their running, more and more young people have joined the running community. 43. How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 44. Which one was the first marathon the couple joined in? A. A half marathon in Hefei. B. A full marathon in Wuhan. C. A full marathon in Shanghai. D. A half marathon in Yangzhou. 45. What do we know about the couple? A. They really love marathons. B. They don’t like other sports. C. They usually run once a week. D. They began running marathons in 2021. D How do you get close to nature in winter? What can you do to make your lives more colourful? Here are two activities for you. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It’s from December 29 to January 1. This activity invites some people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their areas. The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help experts understand the influence of climate (气候) change. The other activity is called “Twelve Days about the Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, you can do one thing about the wild a day. These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to protect nature. If you want to have a try, you can look for more information about the activities on the Internet. Through the activities, you can have fun and learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of the amazing planet. 46. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The plants. B. The people. C. The places. D. The results. 47. What can you do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints. ②Write reports about plants’ growth. ③Draw some pictures about wildlife. ④Make some New Year’s resolutions. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④ 48. How can you learn more about the two activities? A. By going online. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Saving the Planet Together B. Ways to Stay Warm in Winter C. Work to Fight Climate Change D. Winter Activities to Enjoy Nature E Friendship Day began in 1935, and it’s celebrated all over the world. People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year, and it’s the best time to say thank you to your friends. Most of you may have a few special friends who make your life happier and more enjoyable. There are some activities that you can do on the day. Go camping. Go camping with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming and climbing. Do special things together. Most friends have similar hobbies, so you can plan something special for this day. Plan a shopping trip. If you like shopping, call your friends and spend some time shopping together. Remember your friends’ favorite books, toys or something else they really would like to have. You can also buy the gifts so that you’ll give them a surprise. Organize a party. Having a party is the best thing for you to do together. Go to a restaurant or your house and enjoy yourselves. Sing and dance together and have a wonderful time. Plan some activities and enjoy the time together. Give your friends a big hug (拥抱). Celebrate it in your own way and tell your friends that you really care about them. 50. If it’s Thursday on July 31st this year, when can you celebrate Friendship Day? A. On August 2nd. B. On August 3rd. C. On August 4th. D. On August 5th. 51. What can you buy if you want to give your friends a surprise? A. The things you like best. B. The things they like best. C. Something that is usual. D. Something that is expensive. 52. How many kinds of activities does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F One day, frogs (青蛙) decide to have a race and get to the top of a building. Many other animals hear about it and come. They say to the frogs, “Come on, you’ll win!” But no one really thinks that the frogs can get to the top of the building. “Well, none of them will make it!” Hearing these words, more and more frogs feel discouraged (灰心的) and give up. But only one frog is still jumping. Everyone cries out, “Give up! Give up! You’ll never get to the top!” But the frog doesn’t listen to them and keeps going. He finally gets to the top. His act surprises the other frogs. They all come to the frog and ask him, “How do you make it? Can you teach us?” And then they find the frog was deaf! This story tells us that we should be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams. 53. What do other animals think about frogs’ race? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do the other frogs feel surprised? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The teacher’s v________ (声音) was loud enough for everyone to hear. 57. She gave a(n) h________ (诚实的) answer when her parents asked about her grades. 58. The old photo brought back a lot of sweet m________ (回忆) of my childhood. 59. Bill dressed s________ (仅仅) in a T-shirt and jeans for the trip. 60. The baby panda at the zoo w________ (重量是) only 2 kilograms now. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to improve myself”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1.改掉坏习惯；2.多进行阅读；3.开始一项新的爱好；4.…… 要求：1.习作须包括提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语意连贯；3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期末检测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong with Jack yesterday? A. B. C. 2. When did the girl go to plant trees? A. B. C. 3. How will Becky go to school after moving house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. How many paintings are on show? A.468. B.486. C.498. 5. What was John doing at nine this morning? A. Watching a game show. B. Dancing to the music. C. Reading a book. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which language is the song in? A. French. B. German. C. Russian. 7. What can Kelly play very well? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long did Jake stay in Beijing? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 19 days. 9. Which place of interest did Jake visit on his second day in Beijing? A. The Bird’s Nest. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 10. What did Jake buy for his sister in Beijing? A. A key ring. B. A bookmark. C. A paper fan. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where has Susan been working? A. At an animal hospital. B. At a TV station. C. At a car factory. 12. How did Susan arrive home yesterday? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. How long has the restaurant been in the town? A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 14. Who is Mr. Dean? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s neighour. C. Susan’s teacher. 15. What does Susan want to do with Jill? A. Camp by the river. B. Play on the farm. C. Cook at home. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fire Safety Things you can do to be ____16____ and keep your home safe. ●Always cook with a(n) ____17____ and never play in the kitchen. ●Be ____18____ with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place clothes or paper on the top of a light. ●Remember to ____19____ the smoke alarms. Every month, test the smoke alarms to be sure they’re working ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I had a party last night and Ms. Sun was ________ my most welcome visitors. A. during B. against C. among D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我举办了一个派对，孙女士是我最受欢迎的客人之一。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；against反对；among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“my most welcome visitors.”可知，暗示客人数量不止两个，所以用among符合语境。故选C。 2. —There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校附近发生了一起车祸。——是的。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Luckily”可知，很幸运，没有人受伤。故选A。 3. Although the living ________ in our village are much better than before, there are fewer villagers living here. A. marks B. records C. objects D. conditions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们村子的生活条件比以前好多了，但住在这里的村民却更少了。 考查名词辨析。marks标记；records记录；objects物体；conditions状况，条件。根据“living...in our village are much better than before,”可知，指的是生活条件比以前好多了。故选D。 4. —I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —You should go to the doctor now. A. worried B. lonely C. awake D. blind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我因为严重的头疼整晚醒着。——你现在应该去看医生。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；lonely孤独的；awake醒着的；blind失明的。根据“the whole night because of a serious headache.”可知，因为头疼而睡不着觉，所以醒着。故选C。 5. —What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul? —I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet. A. explained B. introduced C. reminded D. cheated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Paul，我们新同学叫什么名字？——我也不知道。他还没有自我介绍呢。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；introduced介绍；reminded提醒；cheated欺骗。根据题干的描述可知，因为没有自我介绍，所以大家还不知道新同学的名字。故选B。 6. —Did you go camping with your friends this morning? —No. I went to see old people in the old people’s home ________. A. instead B. again C. anyway D. later 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上你和朋友们去露营吗？——没有，我去敬老院看望老人了。 考查副词辨析。instead代替，相反；again再次；anyway无论如何；later后来。根据“No. I went to see old people in the old people’s home”可知，没去露营，而是去了敬老院，用instead表示“代替，而是”。故选A。 7. —Tina, you have to ________ these soft toys because we don’t have much space for them. —OK, Mum. A. find out B. clear out C. take down D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，你必须清理掉这些毛绒玩具，因为我们没有太多空间放它们了。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。find out弄清，查明；clear out清理；take down记下；cut off切断。根据“because we don’t have much space for them.”可知，需要清理毛绒玩具。故选B。 8. On Mother’s Day, some of my friends bought flowers for their mothers, ________ I helped my mum do some housework. A. while B. though C. whether D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，我一些朋友给他们的母亲买了花，而我帮我的妈妈做了一些家务。 考查连词辨析。while(对比两件事物)……而；though尽管；whether是否；when当……时候。根据“some of my friends bought flowers for their mothers,...I helped my mum do some housework.”可知，此处是对比前后两种情况，应用while。故选A。 9. —Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it? —She thinks it’s helpful. A. was in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily加入英语俱乐部已经三个月了。她觉得怎么样？——她觉得很有帮助。 考查现在完成时。was in是一般过去时；has been to表示去过某地已返回；has gone to表示去了某地未返回；has been in表示在某地待一段时间。根据“the English club for three months”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示在英语俱乐部已经三个月了，应用has been in。故选D。 10. —Jack, I hear you won the first prize in the 100-meter race. — ________. You know, I’m not interested in running. A. Of course B. That’s OK C. It’s not a big deal D. You’re kidding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我听说你在100米比赛中赢得第一名。——你在开玩笑。你知道的，我对跑步不感兴趣。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；That’s OK没关系；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；You’re kidding你在开玩笑。根据“You know, I’m not interested in running.”可知，对跑步不感兴趣，因此不可能在跑步比赛中获得第一名，说明在开玩笑，表示惊讶或不相信。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is another story about Jingzhe. Long ago, in a small village, people lived happily following the ____11____ of nature. When winter came, ice and snow covered the land, and everything became quiet. Animals slept ____12____ in their holes. A child named Lei noticed the weather getting warm at a certain time every year. He ____13____ how he could make spring come faster and wake up the sleeping animals and plants. One night, Lei dreamed of an old man. The man said, “____14____ the breath of spring and spread (传播) it everywhere. Then, you’ll wake them up.” After he woke up, Lei decided to ____15____ his advice. On the farm, Lei felt the warm morning wind and collected the breath of spring. By the ____16____, he felt the water carrying the breath of spring. He got more. With the breath of spring, Lei went to the forest and called, “Spring is here! ____17____! Suddenly, a loud sound came from the sky. Lei’s actions had touched Grandpa Thunder (雷), who decided to help. The spring thunder woke the animals, and the land became ____18____ of life. The air was filled with joyful cheers and happy ____19____. The spring thunder has come every year around this time _____20_____ then. People named this solar term (节气) Jingzhe. 11. A. rules B. ways C. plans D. habits 12. A. sadly B. hardly C. slowly D. deeply 13. A. asked B. wondered C. realized D. remembered 14. A. Waste B. Hide C. Collect D. Bring 15. A. forget B. follow C. notice D. change 16. A. river B. forest C. mountain D. road 17. A. Go away B. Cool down C. Wake up D. Look out 18. A. afraid B. full C. tired D. sure 19. A. situation B. truth C. silence D. laughter 20. A. since B. before C. until D. unless 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于惊蛰节气由来的故事。一个名叫雷的孩子为了让春天快点到来，按照梦中老人的建议收集春天的气息并传播开来，他的行为感动了雷神，雷神用春雷唤醒了万物，此后每年这个时候春雷都会响起，人们便将这个节气命名为“惊蛰”。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，在一个小村庄里，人们遵循大自然的规律，幸福地生活着。 rules规则，规律；ways方法；plans计划；habits习惯。根据“people lived happily following the…of nature”可知，人们是遵循大自然的规律生活，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：动物们在洞里沉睡。 sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据“When winter came…everything became quiet. Animals slept…in their holes”可知，冬天万物寂静，动物们应是沉睡，“deeply”体现睡眠的深度，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他想知道怎样才能让春天来得更快，唤醒沉睡的动植物。 asked询问；wondered想知道；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据“how he could make spring come faster and wake up the sleeping animals and plants”可知，这是他想知道的内容，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个人说：“收集春天的气息，把它传播到各地。然后，你就会唤醒它们。” Waste浪费；Hide隐藏；Collect收集；Bring带来。根据后文“Lei felt the warm morning wind and collected the breath of spring”可知，此处是老人让他收集春天的气息，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：醒来后，雷决定听从他的建议。 forget忘记；follow遵循，听从；notice注意到；change改变。根据“he decided to…his advice”可知，是听从建议，“follow one’s advice”为固定搭配，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在河边，他感觉到水里带着春天的气息。 river河流；forest森林；mountain山；road路。根据“he felt the water carrying the breath of spring”可知，有水的地方应是河边，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：醒醒吧！ Go away走开；Cool down冷静；Wake up醒来；Look out小心。根据前文“wake up the sleeping animals and plants”可知，雷是想唤醒沉睡的万物，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：春雷唤醒了动物，大地充满了生机。 afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired累的；sure确定的。根据“the land became…of life”可知，“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合大地充满生机的语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：空气中充满了欢乐的欢呼和幸福的笑声。 situation情况；truth真相；silence沉默；laughter笑声。根据“joyful cheers and happy…”可知，与欢呼并列的应是笑声，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，每年这个时候春雷都会来临。 since自从；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“The spring thunder has come every year around this time…then”可知，“since then”为固定搭配，意为“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用，符合语境，故选A。 B What’s a wetland? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are ____21____ by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These ____22____ are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These ____23____ rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are ____24____ to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like ____25____ geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat ____26____ at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface, ____27____ they play a big role in nature. They can clean the ____28____ water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They ____29____ plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands ____30____ pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 21. A. stopped B. covered C. controlled D. polluted 22. A. ways B. names C. habits D. places 23. A. express B. manage C. include D. divide 24. A. home B. food C. nature D. road 25. A. smart B. wild C. weak D. strong 26. A. find B. save C. play D. spend 27. A. or B. so C. and D. but 28. A. fresh B. dirty C. clear D. cold 29. A. take in B. give out C. take away D. give up 30. A. ever B. still C. also D. even 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湿地的定义、类型、生态功能及其对环境和生物的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：地球上的一些地区被水覆盖，或者土壤下面有水。 stopped停止；covered覆盖；controlled控制；polluted污染。根据“Some areas on Earth’s land are...by water”可知，一些地区被水覆盖。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这些地方被称为湿地。 ways方式； names名称；habits习惯；places地方。根据前文“Some areas”可知，这里需填同类词“places”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这些包括河流、湖泊、沼泽等。 express表达；manage管理；include包括；divide分割。根据“...rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on.”可知，后文列举湿地类型，需填“包括”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：湿地是许多动物的家园，比如青蛙和蛇。 home家园；food食物；nature自然；road道路。根据后文“Flying birds, like..geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips.”可知，后文提到了一些动物的栖息地，所以这里指湿地是许多动物的家园。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：飞禽，如野雁和野鸭，在长途旅行中在湿地休息。 smart聪明的；wild野生的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“geese and ducks”和语境可知，这里是指野生的鸟类。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们吃的鱼中有三分之二至少有一段时间是在湿地度过的。 find发现；save拯救；play玩耍；spend度过。根据“...at least part of their lives”可知，这里是指度过一段时光。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：湿地仅占地球表面6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。 or否则；so所以；and和；but但。前后为转折关系，表示湿地面积小但作用大。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它们能净化来自城市和农场的脏水。 fresh新鲜；dirty脏的；clear清澈；cold寒冷的。根据后文“Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil.”可知，湿地可以截留污染物，所以这里是指湿地能净化脏水。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它们吸收大量的二氧化碳并将其储存在土壤和植物中。 take in吸收；give out释放；take away带走；give up放弃。根据上文“What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change.”可知，湿地可以减缓气候变化，所以这里是指湿地能吸收大量的二氧化碳。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：湿地还能把树叶、动物粪便和其他物质从水面拉下来。 ever曾经；still仍然；also还；even甚至。前文已列出湿地的一些功能，此处需递进补充其它功能。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: This is Amy. Welcome to The Teenagers’ Line. Hello, who’s that? B: ____31____ A: Hi, Bobby. ____32____ B: I’m having trouble with my dad. We always argue. A: ____33____ That’s wrong. B: I see. But he’s always planning everything for me. A: That’s too bad. Why don’t you have a good talk with him? B: I tried, but it didn’t work. ____34____ A: Well, you can turn to your mum for help. ____35____ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s your problem? B. This is Bobby speaking. C. You should learn from them. D. Do you have any good advice? E. Let’s ask your teachers for help. F. Maybe your dad will listen to her. G. You shouldn’t argue with him. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲的是Bobby跟他爸爸吵架，希望得到一些建议去解决。 【31题详解】 根据“who’s that?”和“Hi, Bobby.”可知该处回答自己是Bobby，选项B“我是Bobby。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m having trouble with my dad. We always argue.”可知该处是在询问有什么麻烦，选项A“你的问题是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“We always argue.”以及“That’s wrong.”可知该处表达的是不应该跟父亲争吵，这是不对的行为，选G“你不应该和他争论。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I tried, but it didn’t work”以及“you can turn to your mum for help.”可知该处是在询问建议，选项D“你有一些好建议吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“you can turn to your mum for help.”可知妈妈的帮忙可能会有不错的效果，选项F“也许你爸爸会听她的。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Noah from Macao, China is 14. Noah wanted a new bike at the age of 9. But he wanted to make money himself to get a bike. So he decided to repair bikes for money. Noah taught himself by watching videos, and became good at it. Then he found there were many people in need of bikes. So he bought 6 bikes through making money to give away that year. Now Noah sets up his own bike store. And his dream is to give away at least 100 bikes every year. You can help Noah! Come and visit Noah at his bike store! Name: Noah Fixes Bikes (NFB) Place: 208 Rua Do Cunha, Macao Working Hours: Tuesday: 9 am ~ noon Wednesday nights: 5 p.m~8 p.m Saturday:10 a.m~4 p.m Sunday & all other days: Closed What does Noah do at NFB? ●Fixing bikes ●Selling bikes ●Giving away bikes ●Accepting donations (捐赠) 36 How long has Noah repaired bikes so far? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 9 years. D. For about 14 years. 37. Why did Noah set up the bike store? A. Because he wanted to make more money. B. Because he wanted to give away more bikes. C. Because he liked to help others fix bikes. D. Because he liked to accept bikes from others. 38. When can we visit Noah’s bike store? A. On Tuesday night. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Saturday noon. D. On Sunday night. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自中国澳门的14岁男孩Noah的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Noah from Macao, China is 14. Noah wanted a new bike at the age of 9. But he wanted to make money himself to get a bike. So he decided to repair bikes for money.”可知，Noah在9岁开始修理自行车，今年14岁，已经修了约5年。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Noah sets up his own bike store. And his dream is to give away at least 100 bikes every year.”可知，Noah 建立车行是为了帮助更多人，能捐赠更多自行车。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working Hours: Tuesday: 9 am ~ noon; Wednesday nights: 5 p.m~8 p.m; Saturday:10 a.m~4 p.m Sunday & all other days: Closed”可知，营业时间显示周六从上午10点到下午4点营业，所以在周六中午12点可以去。故选C。 B A father noticed his 11-year-old son quietly crying. He asked, “What’s wrong, son?” The boy replied, “My rich classmates made fun of me, calling me the son of a poor gardener (园丁).” The father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It will make you feel better.” They walked to the garden together. The father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “We’ll each plant a flower. I’ll take care of mine, and you’ll take care of yours. I’ll water mine with clean water from the lake, but you’ll water yours with water from the pool. It might not be as clean, but we’ll see what happens in a few weeks.” A few weeks later, the father brought his son back to the garden and asked, “What do you see?” The boy answered, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water was cleaner?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because even water that isn’t very clean can still help a plant grow. Sometimes, challenges can make us stronger. So, don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down. Use them to motivate (激发) yourself to become a better person.” 39. Why was the boy crying at the beginning of the story? A. He didn’t like gardening. B. He didn’t get along well with his classmates. C. His father didn’t understand him. D. His classmates laughed at him. 40 What did the father and son do together to help the boy feel better? A. They cleaned up the pool. B. They went shopping for some seeds. C. They planted flowers in the garden. D. They took a walk in the garden. 41. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unfriendly. B. Angry. C. Unfair. D. Brave. 42. What lesson did the father want to teach his son? A. Avoid talking to unkind people. B. Always use clean water for plants. C. Don’t care about others’ terrible words. D. Listen to advice only from family members. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位父亲看到11岁儿子因富有的同学嘲笑他是穷园丁的儿子而哭泣，便带儿子去花园种花。父亲用湖水浇自己的花，儿子用池水浇自己的花，几周后儿子的花长得更好。父亲借此告诉儿子，即使不干净的水也能让植物生长，就像他人刻薄的话，不要被其击垮，要用来激励自己变得更好。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My rich classmates made fun of me, calling me the son of a poor gardener (园丁).”可知，同学嘲笑他是园丁的孩子。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It will make you feel better.”可知，他们一起在花园里种花。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down”可知，此句表示别让他人刺耳的话击垮你。可推测harsh的意思是“刺耳的”，与unfriendly意思接近。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down. Use them to motivate (激发) yourself to become a better person.”可知，父亲想让儿子知道别在意他人刻薄的话。故选C。 C At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon (马拉松). Among so many runners, an old couple joined in the race. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple joined a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they joined in a race for the old. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. After that, the couple started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they’ve joined in races across the country every year. And they’ve completed over 100 marathon races. For years, they’ve been running 10,000 metres every day. They’ve covered over 40,000 kilometres and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through their running, more and more young people have joined the running community. 43. How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 44. Which one was the first marathon the couple joined in? A. A half marathon in Hefei. B. A full marathon in Wuhan. C. A full marathon in Shanghai. D. A half marathon in Yangzhou. 45. What do we know about the couple? A. They really love marathons. B. They don’t like other sports. C. They usually run once a week. D. They began running marathons in 2021. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了86岁的胡英福和77岁的王樟敏这对老夫妇参加马拉松的经历。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”可知，胡英福完成合肥马拉松用了2小时21分钟，2小时即120分钟，120+21=141分钟。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou”可知，这对夫妇参加的第一个马拉松是扬州的半程马拉松。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it”和“Over the next ten years, they’ve joined in races across the country every year. And they’ve completed over 100 marathon races”等内容可知，这对夫妇对马拉松非常热爱。故选A。 D How do you get close to nature in winter? What can you do to make your lives more colourful? Here are two activities for you. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It’s from December 29 to January 1. This activity invites some people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their areas. The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help experts understand the influence of climate (气候) change. The other activity is called “Twelve Days about the Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, you can do one thing about the wild a day. These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to protect nature. If you want to have a try, you can look for more information about the activities on the Internet. Through the activities, you can have fun and learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of the amazing planet. 46. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The plants. B. The people. C. The places. D. The results. 47. What can you do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints. ②Write reports about plants’ growth. ③Draw some pictures about wildlife. ④Make some New Year’s resolutions. A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④ 48. How can you learn more about the two activities? A. By going online. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Saving the Planet Together B. Ways to Stay Warm in Winter C. Work to Fight Climate Change D. Winter Activities to Enjoy Nature 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两种冬季亲近自然的活动，帮助人们在寒冷季节感受自然乐趣并了解野生动物。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help experts understand the influence of climate change.”可知，划线词“They”指代的是前文提到的“results（结果）”。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to protect nature.”可知，第二项活动包含：①寻找动物足迹、③绘制野生动物图画、④制定新年环保计划。②撰写植物生长报告属于第一项活动。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to have a try, you can look for more information about the activities on the Internet.”可知，可通过上网查询活动详情。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍两项冬季亲近自然的活动：“新年植物搜寻”和“野外十二日”，并鼓励人们参与。因此最佳标题是“Winter Activities to Enjoy Nature”（享受自然的冬季活动）。故选D。 E Friendship Day began in 1935, and it’s celebrated all over the world. People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year, and it’s the best time to say thank you to your friends. Most of you may have a few special friends who make your life happier and more enjoyable. There are some activities that you can do on the day. Go camping. Go camping with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming and climbing. Do special things together. Most friends have similar hobbies, so you can plan something special for this day. Plan a shopping trip. If you like shopping, call your friends and spend some time shopping together. Remember your friends’ favorite books, toys or something else they really would like to have. You can also buy the gifts so that you’ll give them a surprise. Organize a party. Having a party is the best thing for you to do together. Go to a restaurant or your house and enjoy yourselves. Sing and dance together and have a wonderful time. Plan some activities and enjoy the time together. Give your friends a big hug (拥抱). Celebrate it in your own way and tell your friends that you really care about them. 50. If it’s Thursday on July 31st this year, when can you celebrate Friendship Day? A. On August 2nd. B. On August 3rd. C. On August 4th. D. On August 5th. 51. What can you buy if you want to give your friends a surprise? A The things you like best. B. The things they like best. C. Something that is usual. D. Something that is expensive. 52. How many kinds of activities does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍友谊日始于1935年，在每年8月的第一个星期日庆祝，是向朋友致谢的好时机。文中介绍了庆祝友谊日可进行的活动，如露营、一起做特别的事、计划购物之旅、组织派对等，还可通过自己的方式庆祝，向朋友表达关心。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year,”可知，友谊日在每年8月的第一个星期日。若7月31日是周四，那么8月1日是周五，8月2日是周六，8月3日就是周日，所以友谊日在8月3日。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember your friends’ favorite books, toys or something else they really would like to have. You can also buy the gifts so that you’ll give them a surprise.”可知，买朋友最喜欢的东西能给他们惊喜。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go camping”、“Do special things together”、“Plan a shopping trip”、“Organize a party”以及“Plan some activities and enjoy the time together. Give your friends a big hug (拥抱). Celebrate it in your own way ...”可知，一共有五种。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F One day, frogs (青蛙) decide to have a race and get to the top of a building. Many other animals hear about it and come. They say to the frogs, “Come on, you’ll win!” But no one really thinks that the frogs can get to the top of the building. “Well, none of them will make it!” Hearing these words, more and more frogs feel discouraged (灰心的) and give up. But only one frog is still jumping. Everyone cries out, “Give up! Give up! You’ll never get to the top!” But the frog doesn’t listen to them and keeps going. He finally gets to the top. His act surprises the other frogs. They all come to the frog and ask him, “How do you make it? Can you teach us?” And then they find the frog was deaf! This story tells us that we should be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams. 53. What do other animals think about frogs’ race? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do the other frogs feel surprised? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They think no frog can get to the top of the building. 54. Because one frog got to the top. 55. We should follow our dreams and ignore discouraging words. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一群青蛙参加爬楼比赛，其他动物和青蛙们都不相信他们能成功，但一只聋青蛙因听不到消极言论而坚持到底，最终成功的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“But no one really thinks that the frogs can get to the top of the building. ‘Well, none of them will make it!’”可知，其他动物认为没有青蛙能成功登顶。故填They think no frog can get to the top of the building. 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“He finally gets to the top. His act surprises the other frogs.”可知因为有一只青蛙到达了楼顶，所以其他青蛙惊讶。故填Because one frog got to the top. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一句“This story tells us that we should be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams.”可知，故事告诉我们要忽略消极言论，坚持自己的梦想。故填We should follow our dreams and ignore discouraging words. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The teacher’s v________ (声音) was loud enough for everyone to hear. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的声音足够大，每个人都能听见。voice“声音”，结合was可知，名词用单数。故填(v)oice。 57. She gave a(n) h________ (诚实的) answer when her parents asked about her grades. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母问起她的成绩时，她给出了一个诚实的回答。honest诚实的，形容词，作定语。故填(h)onest。 58. The old photo brought back a lot of sweet m________ (回忆) of my childhood. 【答案】(m)emories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张老照片唤起了许多关于我童年的甜蜜回忆。memory回忆，此处用复数形式。故填(m)emories。 59. Bill dressed s________ (仅仅) in a T-shirt and jeans for the trip. 【答案】(s)imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill在旅行时只穿了件T恤和牛仔裤。根据所给出的中文提示和首字母可知此处考查“仅仅”，simply意为“仅仅”符合题意，副词修饰动词dressed，故填(s)imply。 60. The baby panda at the zoo w________ (重量是) only 2 kilograms now. 【答案】(w)eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里的熊猫宝宝现在体重只有2公斤。weigh重量是，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to improve myself”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1.改掉坏习惯；2.多进行阅读；3.开始一项新的爱好；4.…… 要求：1.习作须包括提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语意连贯；3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. Firstly, I’ll try to break my bad habits. For example, I used to be poor at managing my time. I’ll make a to-do list so that I can make full use of my time. Secondly, I’ll read widely to increase my knowledge in my spare time. I believe that the more I read, the wiser I will be. Thirdly, I’ll take up new hobbies like drawing and gardening. Last but not least, I’ll try to do something meaningful such as volunteering in old people’s homes and giving away books to people in need. By doing these, I’m sure that I can improve myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态有一般将来时，一般现在时； ③提示：本文的要点已基本给出，还需补充一点内容，要点与要点间要衔接顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述写本文的目的是要提升自己； 第二步，具体阐述要做的几点内容； 第三步，结束语，表达自己对未来的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②make full use 充分利用 ③in my spare time在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] I believe that the more I read, the wiser I will be. （the比较级，the比较级） I’ll make a to-do list so that I can make full use of my time.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$