Unit One Hello, School!重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北京版英语一年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦学校主题词汇与基础语法，通过基础-提升分层训练巩固语言能力，构建从词汇到句型再到语法的递进式知识逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点一至考点十|每考点2基础+2提升|基础题侧重记忆与理解（单选/填空），提升题侧重应用与纠错（单选/改错）|从核心词汇（school/teacher等）到基础句型（Hello!/Good morning!等），再到be动词/代词/冠词等语法点，最终实现单元综合运用，形成"词汇-句型-语法-综合"的渐进式认知链条|

最新北京版 一年级上册Unit One Hello, School! 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit One 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点学校相关词汇： hello 你好　school 学校　teacher 老师 student 学生　book 书　bag 书包 pencil 铅笔　pen 钢笔　ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮　desk 课桌　chair 椅子 classroom 教室　door 门　window 窗户 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： Hello! 你好！ Good morning! 早上好！ Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is ... 我的名字是…… I'm a student. 我是学生。 This is ... 这是…… Open your book. 打开你的书。 Close your book. 合上你的书. Stand up. 起立。 Sit down. 坐下。 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：hello/school/teacher/student/book/bag/pencil/pen/ruler/eraser/desk/chair/classroom/door/window ② 重点句型：Hello!/Good morning!/Nice to meet you./What's your name?/My name is.../I'm a student./This is.../Open your book./Close your book./Stand up./Sit down. ③ be动词的用法（am/is/are与人称搭配） ④ 人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/we/they） ⑤ 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） ⑥ 指示代词（this/that/these/those） ⑦ 祈使句（Open your book./Close your book./Stand up./Sit down.） ⑧ 冠词 a/an 的用法（a book, an apple） ⑨ 名词单复数（book/books, pencil/pencils） ⑩ 单元综合运用：问候介绍/课堂指令/学习用品（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点学校相关词汇——hello/school/teacher/student/book/bag/pencil/pen/ruler/eraser/desk/chair/classroom/door/window ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "橡皮" 的英文是： A. ruler B. pen C. eraser D. pencil 2. Fill in: I put my books in my ____ (bag). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "尺子"? A. eraser B. ruler C. pen D. pencil 2. 改错：The students are in the class room. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——Hello!/Good morning!/Nice to meet you./What's your name?/My name is.../I'm a student./This is.../Open your book./Close your book./Stand up./Sit down. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 上课时老师会让学生： A. Stand up. B. Sit down. C. Open your book. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: ____ (Hello)! Nice to meet you. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What's you name? B. What's your name? C. What name is your? D. What your name is? 2. 改错：This is me teacher. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：be动词的用法（am/is/are与人称搭配） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我是学生" 译为： A. I am a student. B. You are a student. C. He is a student. D. They are students. 2. Fill in: She ____ (is) my teacher. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. We is teachers. B. They am students. C. You are a teacher. D. I are a student. 2. 改错：He are from Beijing. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/we/they） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "他/她" 是： A. I B. you C. he/she D. we 2. Fill in: ____ (They) are good friends. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Me am a student. B. Him is from Qingdao. C. We are classmates. D. Her are students. 2. 改错：She and me are friends. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "她的书" 译为： A. my book B. your book C. his book D. her book 2. Fill in: This is ____ (my) bag. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is they book. B. This is their book. C. This is them book. D. This is themselves book. 2. 改错：That is your's pen. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：指示代词（this/that/these/those） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指近处单数用： A. this B. these C. that D. those 2. Fill in: ____ (Those) are my books. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is my parents. B. These are my parents. C. That is my parents. D. Those is my parents. 2. 改错：This are my brother. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：祈使句（Open your book./Close your book./Stand up./Sit down.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "起立" 译为： A. Sit down. B. Stand up. C. Open your book. D. Close your book. 2. Fill in: ____ (Open) your pencil box, please. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Please to open your book. B. Please open your book. C. Open please your book. D. Opens your book, please. 2. 改错：Close you book. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：冠词 a/an 的用法（a book, an apple） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "一本书" 译为： A. a book B. an book C. the book D. books 2. Fill in: This is ____ (an) apple. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. an university B. a university C. an one D. a hour 2. 改错：She is a honest girl. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：名词单复数（book/books, pencil/pencils） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "三本书" 译为： A. three book B. three books C. three book's D. three boooks 2. Fill in: I have two ____ (pencils). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I see a books. B. I see books. C. I see book. D. I see the books. 2. 改错：There are five pencil in the box. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——问候介绍/课堂指令/学习用品（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的问候是： A. Hello! Nice to meet you. B. Good morning! C. What's your name? D. All of the above 2. Fill in: — What's your name? — My name is ____ (Lily). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Hello! ② What's your name? ③ My name is Chen Wei. ④ Nice to meet you. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：上课时应说： A. Goodbye. B. Stand up. C. See you. D. Have a good day. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点学校相关词汇——hello/school/teacher/student/book/bag/pencil/pen/ruler/eraser/desk/chair/classroom/door/window 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：eraser 橡皮 2. 答案：bag 解析：bag 书包 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：ruler 尺子 2. 答案：class room → classroom 解析：classroom 教室 ■ 考点二：重点句型——Hello!/Good morning!/Nice to meet you./What's your name?/My name is.../I'm a student./This is.../Open your book./Close your book./Stand up./Sit down. 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：课堂指令 2. 答案：Hello 解析：Hello! 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What's your name? 2. 答案：me → my 解析：my teacher ■ 考点三：be动词的用法（am/is/are与人称搭配） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：I am 2. 答案：is 解析：She is 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：You are 2. 答案：are → is 解析：He is ■ 考点四：人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/we/they） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：he/she 他/她 2. 答案：They 解析：They are 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：We are 2. 答案：me → I 解析：She and I ■ 考点五：形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：her book 2. 答案：my 解析：my bag 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：their book 2. 答案：your's → yours 解析：名词性物主代词 ■ 考点六：指示代词（this/that/these/those） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：this 近处单数 2. 答案：Those 解析：Those 复数远指 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：These are 复数 2. 答案：are → is 解析：This is 单数 ■ 考点七：祈使句（Open your book./Close your book./Stand up./Sit down.） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Stand up. 2. 答案：Open 解析：Open your... 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Please + 动词原形 2. 答案：you → your 解析：your book ■ 考点八：冠词 a/an 的用法（a book, an apple） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：a book 辅音前用a 2. 答案：an 解析：an apple 元音前用an 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：university 辅音音素开头 2. 答案：a → an 解析：honest 元音音素开头 ■ 考点九：名词单复数（book/books, pencil/pencils） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：books 复数 2. 答案：pencils 解析：pencils 复数 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：books 复数 2. 答案：pencil → pencils 解析：pencils 复数 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——问候介绍/课堂指令/学习用品（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：问候介绍内容 2. 答案：Lily 解析：My name is... 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①问候→②询问→③回答→④回应 2. 答案：B 解析：Stand up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $