2025-2026学年高二英语暑假作业 被动语态

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态在不同语境中的应用，通过填空题型强化语言表达准确性与语境分析能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态填空|10题|单句填空，考查一般现在、过去、完成、进行时被动结构及介词搭配|从基础被动结构（be+过去分词）到复杂语境（如by the end of last month用过去完成时被动）的递进应用| |语篇语法填空|10空|语篇语境中综合语法考查，含被动相关非谓语（如found by Confucius）|在文化主题语篇中融合语法知识，体现语言能力与文化意识的结合|

被动语态 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假作业-被动语态 （1） 1. 这座古老的建筑被认为是当地文化的象征。 The ancient building ______ ______ ______ a symbol of local culture. 2. 星期一早上，我被告知我被选中为我们大学的三个交换生之一。 This Monday morning I was informed ______ ______ ______ ______ as one of the three exchange students in our college. 3. 到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 By the end of last month, all the books______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 我得乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。 I had to go to work by taxi because my car ______ ______ ______ at the garage. 5. 中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。它代表着团圆。 The Mid-Autumn Festival ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the eighth lunar month. It represents reunion. 6. 热带雨林的破坏导致了巨大的环境破坏。 A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______ ______ by the destruction of the rain forests. 7. 今年的奖项已经被颁发给了 4 名表现突出的学生。（award） The prizes this year ______ ______ ______ ______four students for their outstanding work. 8. 袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。 Yuan ______ ______ ______ the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 9. 当他被怀疑携带毒品时，警察搜查了他，却什么也没发现。 When ______ ______ carrying drugs, he was gone through by the police but nothing was found. 10. 受到偏远山区优秀教师的鼓舞，张天决定成为一名志愿者教师。 Zhang Tian ______ ______ ______the wonderful teachers from small villages and decided to be a volunteer teacher. （2） Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable 11. (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. 12. is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony. Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, 13. (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, 14. (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates 15. (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility. Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 16. human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as 17. means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is 18. (part) due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the 19. (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage,20. (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations. 答案及解析 1. 答案：is regarded as 解析：考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“被认为是”，可用动词短语regard...as...的被动形式be regarded as，句子陈述的应该是当前的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，主语The ancient building为单数，be动词需用is。故填is regarded as。 2. 答案：I had been chosen 解析：考查时态和语态。informed后为宾语从句，从句中：表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“选中”用choose，和主语I为被动关系，且“被选中”发生在“被告知”之前，即过去的过去，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语用had been chosen。从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导，也可以省略that。故填I had been chosen。 3. 答案：had been sold out 解析：考查动词时态语态。“卖出去”sell out，根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，句子应用过去完成时，且主语all the books与谓语sell out构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold out。 4. 答案：was being repaired 解析：考查时态和语态。“修理”用动词repair表示，动词repair与主语my car之间是被动关系，“正在修理”应用进行时态，且由上文的had to可知，此处应该用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。 5. 答案：is celebrated on the 15th day of 解析：考查动词语态。根据题意，表示“庆祝”应为celebrate，句子主语the Mid-Autumn Festival和动词celebrate之间存在着被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is celebrate，表示“在农历八月十五”应为时间状语，表示具体某一天时，介词应使用on，所以“在农历八月十五”应为on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month。故填is celebrated on the 15th day of。 6. 答案：brought about 解析：考查动词短语和现在完成时的被动语态。根据“has been”和“by the destruction...”及句意可知，该句为现在完成时的被动语态，故空处应为动词的过去分词形式；表示“导致”为动词短语bring about，符合句意。故空①填brought，空②填about。 7. 答案：have (already) been awarded to 解析：考查时态语态。表示“颁发”应用动词award，“颁发某物给某人”是award something to somebody，award与主语构成被动关系，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为prizes，助动词用have。故填have (already) been awarded to。 8. 答案：was convinced that 解析：考查宾语从句和动词时态。表示“坚信”应用be convinced that...，that引导宾语从句，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为Yuan，be动词用was。故填was convinced that。 9. 答案：suspected of 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。表示“怀疑某人有犯罪行为”可用动词短语suspect of，动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据后文was可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，he was suspected of；状语从句中可省略主语和be，用其过去分词作状语。故填suspected of。 10. 答案：was inspired by 解析：考查时态语态。根据“ decided ”可知，本句为一般过去时，鼓舞为inspire, 与主语为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired by。 11. 答案：depth 解析：考查名词。句意：中国文化有着丰富的历史和非凡的深度，几个世纪以来一直吸引着世界各地的人们。名词作宾语，“deep” 的名词形式是 “depth”，表示 “深度”。故填 depth。 12. 答案：As 解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如在生活的各个方面所体现的那样，中国文化最显著的特点之一就是强调和谐。空处是非限定性定语从句，修饰整个句子，“as” 有 “正如” 的意思，引导非限定性定语从句。故填 As。 13. 答案：places 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：受儒家、道家和佛教影响的中国传统哲学非常重视道德价值观和道德行为。句子主语 “Traditional Chinese philosophy” 是单数第三人称，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 “places”。故填 places。 14. 答案：founded 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由孔子创立的儒家思想强调孝道、尊重长辈和社会和谐的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，“found”与Confucianism为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 founded。 15. 答案：living 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，道家主张与自然和谐相处，追求简单和谦逊。“advocate doing sth. ” 是固定搭配，意为 “提倡做某事”，所以使用动名词形式 “living”作宾语。故填 living。 16. 答案：into 解析：考查介词。句意：从古代经典到伟大的小说，中国文学提供了对人性和社会的深刻见解。“...insights into...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 的深刻见解”符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填 into。 17. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：诗歌在中国文化中占有特殊的地位，是表达情感和哲学思想的一种方式。“a means of” 是固定搭配，意为 “一种…… 的方式”。故填 a。 18. 答案：partly/partially 解析：考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国在全球的影响力不断上升以及中国电影、音乐和美食日益流行。此处需要用副词来修饰 “due to”，“part” 的副词形式是 “partly” 或 “partially”，表示 “部分地”。故填partly/partially。 19. 答案：timeless 解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，这也证明了中国文化永恒的吸引力和所体现的普世价值。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词appeal，time的名词“timeless” 意为 “永恒的，不受时间影响的”，符合句意。故填 timeless。 20. 答案：is positioned 解析：考查短语和时态。句意：中国拥有丰富的文化遗产，处于能够在各国之间架起桥梁、促进相互理解的位置。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“be positioned to do sth. ” 是固定搭配，意为 “处于能够做某事的位置”，句子主语 “China” 是单数，所以用 “is positioned”。故填is positioned。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $被动语态 2025—2026学年高二英语暑假作业-被动语态 （1） 1. 这座古老的建筑被认为是当地文化的象征。 The ancient building ______ ______ ______ a symbol of local culture. 2. 星期一早上，我被告知我被选中为我们大学的三个交换生之一。 This Monday morning I was informed ______ ______ ______ ______ as one of the three exchange students in our college. 3. 到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 By the end of last month, all the books______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 我得乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。 I had to go to work by taxi because my car ______ ______ ______ at the garage. 5. 中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。它代表着团圆。 The Mid-Autumn Festival ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the eighth lunar month. It represents reunion. 6. 热带雨林的破坏导致了巨大的环境破坏。 A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______ ______ by the destruction of the rain forests. 7. 今年的奖项已经被颁发给了 4 名表现突出的学生。（award） The prizes this year ______ ______ ______ ______four students for their outstanding work. 8. 袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。 Yuan ______ ______ ______ the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 9. 当他被怀疑携带毒品时，警察搜查了他，却什么也没发现。 When ______ ______ carrying drugs, he was gone through by the police but nothing was found. 10. 受到偏远山区优秀教师的鼓舞，张天决定成为一名志愿者教师。 Zhang Tian ______ ______ ______the wonderful teachers from small villages and decided to be a volunteer teacher. （2） Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable 11. (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. 12. is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony. Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, 13. (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, 14. (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates 15. (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility. Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 16. human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as 17. means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is 18. (part) due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the 19. (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage,20. (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $