湖北省随州市曾都区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

曾都区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teng Fei is a 14-year-old middle school student. He has a special hobby—street photography. It has become an important part of his life and brings him lots of ___1___. Two years ago, Teng Fei felt bored after finishing schoolwork every day. One day, he saw an uncle taking photos on the street. The beautiful pictures ___2___ him a lot. Then he decided to ___3___ into photography as his new hobby. At first, he only used his old phone to ___4___ photos. He knew nothing about skills, so his works were ___5___ and not good enough. However, Teng Fei never ___6___. He read many kinds of books online to learn ___7___ knowledge about photography. He also watched short videos to learn how to catch beautiful ___8___ quickly. On weekends, he walks around the city slowly to take different photos. He likes recording ___9___ people’s daily lives, warm smiles and quiet city views. Slowly, his photos ____10____ better and better. His teachers and friends all admired (欣赏) his works. Last month, he even ____11____ a small photo competition in his school. To ____12____ his dream, he has saved his pocket money to buy a better camera ____13____. Teng Fei says photography is not just a hobby. It helps him ____14____ the world more carefully. When he takes photos, he feels happy and ____15____. He will keep his hobby forever. 1. A. trouble B. joy C. stress D. effort 2. A. interested B. warned C. hurt D. controlled 3. A. risk B. give C. get D. wake 4. A. draw B. paint C. press D. take 5. A. clear B. simple C. lively D. modern 6. A. gave up B. turned up C. stood up D. dressed up 7. A. hidden B. basic C. false D. familiar 8. A. moments B. power C. programs D. condition 9. A. active B. elderly C. common D. successful 10. A. entered B. became C. behaved D. attacked 11. A. won B. lost C. missed D. held 12. A. break B. share C. follow D. forget 13. A. sadly B. surprisingly C. suddenly D. recently 14. A. suffer B. notice C. change D. invent 15. A. relaxed B. lonely C. scared D. weak 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. Who may be interested in the book? A. Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. B. Sara, 60, a worker on a farm. C. Lingling, 13, a middle school student. D. Daming, 25, a college teacher in Beijing. 17. Which picture is most probably from Page 14? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we know about all the stories in the book? A. They are in Chinese. B. They are all about animals. C. All the stories are in English. D. They have no pictures. 19. What is NOT mentioned about the book? A. It has many nice pictures. B. It has famous words. C. It can help improve English grades. D. It has many science stories. 20. After reading all the stories, what changes may the students have? A. They may know how to keep healthy. B. They may enjoy their free time. C. They may become English teachers. D. They may tell all the stories to the world. B Everyone has different feelings every day. When we are with family and classmates, good emotions are important for nice relationships. However, many middle school students don’t know how to manage their feelings well. When something bad happens, some students get angry easily. They may shout at others or keep silent alone. Bad moods not only make you unhappy, but also hurt your friendships. In fact, controlling feelings is not to hide them, but to deal with them in the right ways. If you feel upset or nervous, you can talk to your parents or best friends. Sharing your feelings can make you feel relaxed. Doing sports and listening to light music are also good ways to calm down. Never make important decisions when you are angry, because you may say or do something wrongly. In daily life, we also need to understand others. Everyone may have bad days. When your friend is in a bad mood, be patient and warm. A small smile or a kind word can help a lot. Learning to manage emotions is a necessary skill. It helps us get on well with people around us and live a healthy and happy life. 21. What may some students do when something bad happens? A. They laugh at others loudly. B. They get angry easily. C. They go out for sports at once. D. They talk with teachers happily. 22. What is the meaning of “controlling feelings” according to the passage? A. To hide all feelings. B. To never feel unhappy. C. To deal with feelings in the right ways. D. To keep away from others when upset. 23. Which way is mentioned to deal with bad emotions? A. Keep everything to yourself. B. Shout at your classmates. C. Do sports and enjoy music. D. Make quick decisions. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. We should be kind to friends who are in bad moods. B. Friends never have bad days in life. C. It’s easy to live a perfect life. D. We must agree with all our friends. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Friends. B. The Importance of Healthy Food. C. How to Manage Emotions. D. Different Kinds of School Activities. C The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It’s often called the “Mother River” because the ancient Chinese people lived along the river. The river gave them water to drink, land to farm, and a way to travel. It helped the early people build their villages and start their lives. However, the Yellow River is also known for its floods. In the past, the river would often rise too high, causing serious damage (损失). Houses, plants and even whole villages were broken apart. These floods made life very difficult for the people living near the river. Today, scientists use cool new technology to help stop these floods. One of the most useful tools is “Big Data” (大数据). Big Data collects lots of information and follows the river’s movement. This helps scientists compare the river’s historical information. Scientists also use this data to study the river and predict when a flood might happen. Another important technology is the “Internet of Things” (IoT 物联网). It uses special sensors (传感器) along the river to check things like water condition, weather, and earth. These sensors send real-time information to computers. The computers then understand the first-hand data and can remind people if a flood is coming. For example, if the river starts to rise too high, the sensors send alarms to nearby towns. People can then move to safer places before the flood arrives. It’s like having a smart helper that keeps everyone safe! With the help of Big Data and IoT, experts can now better manage the river. This helps better protect millions of people who live near the Yellow River. The Yellow River isn’t just important to China’s past. With modern technologies, it’s also a symbol of hope for the future. Now, we can better protect both the river and the people who depend on it. 26. Why is the Yellow River called the “Mother River”? A. It has the longest history in the world. B. Ancient Chinese people lived along it. C. It never brings food or wealth. D. It is the widest river in China. 27. What problem did the Yellow River bring to people in the past? A. Too little water for farming B. Serious floods C. No way to travel D. Dry land all year round 28. What can Big Data do to help the Yellow River? A. Collect information and predict floods B. Clean the river water directly C. Build new villages along the river D. Stop people from living near the river 29. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can predict anything with the development of science. B. The Internet of Things will make the Yellow River dry in the future. C. Big Data helps scientists to stop water when a flood might happen. D. The river’s floods will be less dangerous by using modern technology. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Yellow River. B. How people live along the Yellow River. C. Modern technologies help protect the Yellow River and people. D. The floods of the Yellow River in ancient times. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational counselor (教育顾问). ____31____ However, he died of sudden cardiac arrest (心源性猝死) on March 24th, 2026, at the age of 41. Zhang’s health problems were caused by long-term overwork. ____32____ He was busy with giving speeches, live streaming (直播) and answering questions all year round. In 2023, he was sent to the hospital because of serious chest tightness (胸闷) and heart palpitations (心悸) because of tiredness. ____33____ Zhang’s story makes us feel really sorry. ____34____ Without good health, we can achieve nothing. We should learn to balance our studies or work with rest. We must pay attention to our body’s warnings (警报) and develop healthy living habits. ____35____ So in our daily life, we had better keep a regular sleep schedule and take enough rest. We also need to do proper exercise every day. A. It’s wrong to keep pushing ourselves too hard. B. He was very popular among students and parents. C. However, it tells us a clear lesson: health is the most important thing in life. D. He is too weak to go on with his work. E. But he didn’t rest well after leaving the hospital and still kept working very hard. F. He often worked more than 18 hours a day and slept less than five hours daily. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 blouse, attend, embarrassing, from, whenever, arrive, polite, go, marry, nice Hi Diana, It’s very great to hear ____36____ you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some ____37____ experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early for a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but ____38____ early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early for a party. Usually that’s the ____39____ thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I ____40____ my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how ____41____ everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple ____42____ and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are ____43____, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French ____44____ you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” ____45____ a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Natural disasters sometimes happen around us, such as heavy rain, floods and strong storms. They greatly influence people’s daily lives and bring many problems. When a serious storm comes, the wind blows strongly and rain falls heavily. Roads become wet and dangerous. Students can’t go to school as usual, and workers have to stay at home. Natural disasters do harm to us. They may break houses, cut off electricity (电) and make people’s lives inconvenient (不方便的). Lots of trees may fall down and farmland may be destroyed. Farmers may lose their crops and a lot of money. What’s worse, some disasters even hurt people’s lives. Nowadays, people know more about disaster prevention (预防). Schools often teach students safety rules. We should learn to protect ourselves when natural disasters come. We should also face them calmly when they come. Then we can reduce losses and live safely. When a serious storm comes, roads will become ____46____. （不超过5词） The harm natural disasters do to us: ① House may be broken. Electricity may be cut off. People’s lives may be inconvenient. ② Lots of trees may fall down. ③ Farmland may be destroyed. Farmers may ____47____. （不超过8词） ④ ____48____are even hurt. （不超过5词） What should we do when natural disasters come according to the passage? （不超过10词） ________________________________________49________________________________________ What will you do to keep safe when a heavy storm comes? ____________________________________50____________________________________（不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是付兴，你的学校图书馆计划招募学生志愿者协助整理书籍和引导借阅，你想申请这一岗位。请根据提示写一封邮件给图书馆王老师，说明你的意愿和优势。 要求：1．文中不得显示你真实姓名和班级。 2．提示中的内容要在文章中体现出来，对省略的提示可以自由发挥，但须合情合理，符合逻辑。 3．短文词数为100词左右。 Dear Mr. Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 曾都区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. A 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. from 37. embarrassing 38. arriving 39. polite 40. attended 41. nicely 42. blouse 43. married 44. whenever 45. goes 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. wet and dangerous 47. lose their crops and a lot of money 48. People’s lives 49. We should learn to protect ourselves and face them calmly. 50. I will stay at home, keep away from windows and follow safety rules.（答案方式不唯一） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I would like to become a library volunteer. I like to help organize books and guide students to find their favourites. I love reading and want to help classmates find books easily. I am good at sorting books and I am careful and patient. Last term, I helped my teachers tidy up bookshelves. I am also hard-working and enjoy helping others. If I get the job, I hope to start a “book sharing corner” for students to share books. Look forward to your reply! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $