专题07 语篇填空（首字母） 15篇（提分策略+题型专练）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦广州沪教版七年级英语期末首字母填空，以三步解题法为核心，融合高频词、逻辑技巧与避坑指南，构建“方法-知识-应用”闭环训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略|3步流程+5类词性技巧+5大逻辑法|通读抓主线→4维度锁定单词→变形校验，结合词性标志词与课本短语|从解题流程到词性细分（名/动/形副等），再到逻辑推导与易错点规避，形成递进式能力链| |题型专练|15篇（含校园/环保/科技等主题）|直接套用答题模板，强化时态统一与固定搭配|覆盖广州常考文体（记叙/说明/书信），高频词复现率高，贴合统考命题规律|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题07 语篇填空（首字母） 15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 适配广州统考命题规律、沪教版7下全部单元核心词汇，贴合广州期末出题套路，分三步解题法+高频考点+避坑+真题句式模板，直接适配考场使用。 一、广州统考首字母填空3步标准解题流程（必按顺序） 第一步：通读全文，抓主线（30秒） 1. 不看空格、不填词，只读完整句子，圈出人物、时间、地点、事件、情感词（happy/tired/surprised/worried）； 2. 判断文体：广州七下常考4类——记叙文（校园/家庭/志愿服务）、说明文（爱好、动物、节日、环保）、书信、小故事； 3. 预判全文时态：沪教版七下核心时态一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时，通篇时态统一，填空动词必须匹配全文时态。 第二步：逐句拆空，4维度锁定单词（核心得分步骤） 拿到空格，按顺序判断4要素，缺一不可： 1. 词性判断（最关键） 空格前冠词a/an/the/形容词→填名词；注意单复数（广州必考变形） 空格前主语、后宾语→填动词；必须变时态/三单/过去式 名词前后修饰→形容词；系动词后（be/look/sound/become）必填adj 修饰动词/形容词/整句→副词（ly变形高频考点） 句首、连接两句→连词（but/so/because/if/when） 名词前表归属/限定→介词（in/on/at/with/without） 2. 首字母限定：只回忆沪教版7下同首字母核心词，不生造超纲词；广州统考绝不考课外难词 3. 固定搭配锁定：优先套课本短语（广州命题全部取材单元短语） 4. 逻辑上下文：转折but、因果so/because、递进also、对比however，反向推导词义 第三步：回读校验，变形检查（杜绝粗心丢分） 填完全文重读，重点检查4类变形（广州80%扣分点在这里） 1. 名词：单数/复数、所有格 2. 动词：三单、过去式、过去分词、动名词doing 3. 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、ly互换 4. 人称代词：主格/宾格/形容词性物主代词 二、沪教版七下广州期末高频词性解题细分技巧 （一）名词（占比最高，3–4空/篇） 1. 标志词：a/an/one/this/that/many/some/two/every/each + __ 2. 技巧： many、several、lots of、数词大于1 → 名词复数 every/each/a/one → 名词单数 介词后常加名词（without difficulty, with care） 3. 七下高频首字母名词： s: secret, skill, sign, story, subject, surprise p: problem, present, project, practice, pleasure t: trip, tool, talent, trouble, time w: way, waste, wish, word, world （二）动词（必考2–3空，变形重灾区） 1. 标志：主语后、to后、情态动词can/may/must后 2. 时态判定（广州七下两大核心） 通篇过去式：yesterday/last week/one day/then，动词变过去式 常态、爱好、客观事实：一般现在时，主语三单+s/es 3. 固定搭配动词模板（课本原句） want to d___ (do)；enjoy d___ (doing)；finish d___；decide to d___；plan to d___ stop to do/stop doing；forget to do （三）形容词&副词（2空左右，ly变形必考） 1. 形容词位置：be动词后、名词前 例：an i___ story → interesting 2. 副词位置：动词后、句首修饰整句 例：He runs q___ → quickly 3. 快速转换：形容词+ly变副词；广州常考quiet-quietly, slow-slowly, careful-carefully （四）连词、介词（1–2空，逻辑题） 1. 转折：b___ = but；h___ = however 2. 原因：b___ = because 3. 结果：s___ = so 4. 介词固定搭配： w___ = with（带有、和）；w___ = without（没有）；a___ = about；b___ = by 三、广州命题专属：5大逻辑解题技巧（快速猜词） 1. 前后同义替换法 后文重复出现同含义单词，直接复用同首字母词 例：He has a lot of worries. He has much t___. → trouble 2. 前后反义转折法（but万能线索） but前后词义相反 例：The question looks hard, but it is e___. → easy 3. 因果推导（so/because） 前因后果/前果后因 例：It rained, s___ we stayed at home. → so 4. 场景常识法（广州生活化命题） 校园、旅行、做家务、动物、环保，结合生活常识填词 5. 课本原短语锁定法（提分最快） 看到搭配直接默写单元短语，不用猜词义 如：take p___ in（pride）；pay a___ to（attention）；give up d___（doing） 四、考场避坑10大易错点（广州学生高频丢分） 1. 只填单词原形，忘记复数/过去式/ly变形（扣分最多） 2. 时态前后不统一：全文过去式，动词写成原形 3. 分不清形容词、副词：修饰动词不用ly 4. 可数不可数混淆：many后写单数名词 5. 固定搭配介词记错首字母（with/without最容易混） 6. 生词瞎编：广州统考只考七下课内词，不会超纲 7. 忽略冠词：an后元音开头单词漏记 8. 代词变形：I/me/my混用 9. 连词逻辑搞反：but和so乱用 10. 写完不回读，语序不通顺 五、沪教版七下期末首字母高频词分组（广州专用，按首字母） A able, afraid, agree, alone, amazing, attention, around, about B borrow, brave, bring, but, because, busy, both, basic C care, careful, carefully, change, cheap, choose, collect, common D decide, develop, different, difficult, discover, discuss, dream E easy, enough, enjoy, enter, even, everyone, example F fail, famous, fast, finish, follow, forget, full G general, gift, grow, guide, glad H happen, happy, hard, helpful, hope, however, hobby I idea, important, interest, interesting, into, information J join, just, journey K keep, kind, know, kitchen L learn, lucky, lonely, later, lose, leave M make, manage, maybe, mind, miss, mistake, moment N need, neither, nice, notice, natural O offer, often, once, open, own P practice, pride, problem, prepare, popular, present, protect Q quick, quickly, quiet, quietly R real, really, realize, remember, refuse, report, relax S secret, simple, surprise, succeed, save, share, skill, spend T talent, travel, trouble, trip, true, try, together, tool U useful, usual, usually, understand V visit, volunteer W waste, wonder, wonderful, without, wish, worry, wise Y young, yourself 六、考场实操答题模板（直接套用） 1. 通读标时态：圈过去式标志词last/yesterday/then 2. 单空拆解：首字母→判断词性→套搭配→定词义 3. 变形验算：名词变复数/动词变过去式/形容词加ly 4. 通篇通读：语句通顺、逻辑无矛盾、时态统一 题型专练 （1） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. At first, tea was used as m 1 . Later, thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China s 2 enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu c 3 studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others, so he wrote Cha Jing. This was the world’s first b 4 about tea and tea culture. As Cha Jing became p 5 , tea culture quickly spread across the country. Today, tea is a part of daily life in China—from family time at home to special activities. The tradition that began with Shennong now connects people in different times and places. （2） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 6 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 7 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 8 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 9 to the b 10 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. （3） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Guangzhou is a city in southern China. More than 2200 years ago, it was just a small village. Now, it has become a m 11 city with tall buildings and busy streets. Many people come to visit it each year. There are many famous places of i 12 to see. The Five-Goat Statue is a symbol of the city. Yuexiu Park is a beautiful place to r 13 . The Canton Tower is very tall and offers a great view. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall s 14 traditional Chinese culture. Shamian Island is a lovely area to walk around. In a word, Guangzhou is a w 15 place to explore. （4） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 16 and always knows the answers in class. She is also very kind. She always t 17 her friends and classmates in a kind way. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said, “It’s great to s 18 with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She has read lots of books, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 19 and is always ready to help others in their studies. What’s more, she is good at c 20 with people, so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. （5） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Fifteen-year-old Jack took part in a summer camp in the mountains. There were 24 students and they were divided into four t 21 . The trainer gave them some advice and didn’t allow them to leave the camp alone, or they p 22 got into trouble. They took part in many interesting activities and they were so tired that they quickly fell a 23 at night. Suddenly, a big black bee appeared in the camp and flew around and around. They thought it was a t 24 of poisonous bee. Everyone was s 25 . Luckily, the trainer drove it away and they were safe. （6） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 How can we choose a suitable hobby? A 26 to some students, people have different personalities, so they p 27 to take part in different t 28 of activities. Some like quiet ones, while others love exciting outdoor activities such as going hiking. We don’t have to follow others, e 29 . Teachers are often s 30 with us in study, but they also encourage us to choose our hobbies wisely. （7） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 31 . Mary thinks that it is c 32 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags , which are easy and can hold a lot of things together. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 33 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 34 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 35 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. （8） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tom once had an unforgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far out into the sea, he suddenly f 36 a huge grey shark moving near him. He tried to swim back, but the beach was too far. Just then, a s 37 dolphin appeared and pushed him away from danger. Tom held onto the dolphin’s back as it started a quick j 38 back to safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t follow him. After reaching the beach, Tom was still s 39 but realized the dolphin had saved his life. Tom and the brave dolphin will always r 40 friends. （9） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout? Can you imagine a world without electricity? One evening last summer, a blackout happened suddenly when I prepared to have a b 41 . I was scared. I t 42 off the tap immediately and walked out to the living room. All the electrical a 43 like the TV and the fridge stopped working. My dad tried to p 44 the machines but they didn’t work. It was very hot that evening, so my pet dog Jerry kept barking. One of my neighbors came to my house and asked “Is there anything wrong with your dog?” I said “Oh, it’s okay, it’s just too hot.” Then he walked away. That night it was too hot for me to fall asleep. I missed the air conditioner so much. The power e 45 started working again at 10:30 in the evening. Everyone in our house was excited, including Jerry. The blackout just lasted for three hours, but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity. （10） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Guangzhou is a wonderful city filled with amazing attractions. It l 46 in the southern part of China. If you are going to visit Guangzhou, my a 47 is to make a detailed plan. You can try to explore different areas of the city because Guangzhou always has something for everyone. Come and d 48 this city, and you'll find what you want and surely have an unforgettable time. One of the must-visit places is the Canton Tower. It offers a great view of the city and you can see how active the city is. If you love nature, Baiyun Mountain is p 49 for you to get away from the busy city and enjoy the fresh air. Trees there help c 50 a clean environment for everyone to relax in the beauty of nature. （11） 阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 Tree Planting Day is a day for planting trees. It’s on March 12th each year in China. On that day, people usually plant small trees. They f 51 dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole. A 52 adding some soil, they water the tree. People from different countries also celebrate (庆祝) their own Tree Planting Day. For e 53 , in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day is celebrated during National Forest Week. A tree makes the air c 54 and fresh. And it also provides shade (树荫) for people. Let’s join hands to plant trees and p 55 our environment together! （12） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Many, many years ago, dogs were already people’s good friends. They lived in caves with people. Dogs were useful and they were human’s good h 56 . They g 57 caves and kept people from danger. Dogs also helped people hunt animals for food.   Today, dogs still help people in many ways. They help the police c 58 thieves and find missing people. Dogs also help farmers on their farms. They help the farmers keep other animals like sheep. Some specially trained dogs can help b 59 people cross the road safely.     Dogs help us do many things. They are our best friends. Without dogs, we may have much difficulty doing things. We should be kind to dogs and make our great e 60 to take care of them. （13） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our daily life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s 61 goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o 62 . The growing global t 63 brought more jobs and more i 64 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d 65 to save water and not make it dirty.​ （14） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 We all know water is very v 66 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 67 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 68 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 69 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 70 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. （15） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 71 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 72 can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 73 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 74 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 75 your dreams someday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题07 语篇填空（首字母） 15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 适配广州统考命题规律、沪教版7下全部单元核心词汇，贴合广州期末出题套路，分三步解题法+高频考点+避坑+真题句式模板，直接适配考场使用。 一、广州统考首字母填空3步标准解题流程（必按顺序） 第一步：通读全文，抓主线（30秒） 1. 不看空格、不填词，只读完整句子，圈出人物、时间、地点、事件、情感词（happy/tired/surprised/worried）； 2. 判断文体：广州七下常考4类——记叙文（校园/家庭/志愿服务）、说明文（爱好、动物、节日、环保）、书信、小故事； 3. 预判全文时态：沪教版七下核心时态一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时，通篇时态统一，填空动词必须匹配全文时态。 第二步：逐句拆空，4维度锁定单词（核心得分步骤） 拿到空格，按顺序判断4要素，缺一不可： 1. 词性判断（最关键） 空格前冠词a/an/the/形容词→填名词；注意单复数（广州必考变形） 空格前主语、后宾语→填动词；必须变时态/三单/过去式 名词前后修饰→形容词；系动词后（be/look/sound/become）必填adj 修饰动词/形容词/整句→副词（ly变形高频考点） 句首、连接两句→连词（but/so/because/if/when） 名词前表归属/限定→介词（in/on/at/with/without） 2. 首字母限定：只回忆沪教版7下同首字母核心词，不生造超纲词；广州统考绝不考课外难词 3. 固定搭配锁定：优先套课本短语（广州命题全部取材单元短语） 4. 逻辑上下文：转折but、因果so/because、递进also、对比however，反向推导词义 第三步：回读校验，变形检查（杜绝粗心丢分） 填完全文重读，重点检查4类变形（广州80%扣分点在这里） 1. 名词：单数/复数、所有格 2. 动词：三单、过去式、过去分词、动名词doing 3. 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、ly互换 4. 人称代词：主格/宾格/形容词性物主代词 二、沪教版七下广州期末高频词性解题细分技巧 （一）名词（占比最高，3–4空/篇） 1. 标志词：a/an/one/this/that/many/some/two/every/each + __ 2. 技巧： many、several、lots of、数词大于1 → 名词复数 every/each/a/one → 名词单数 介词后常加名词（without difficulty, with care） 3. 七下高频首字母名词： s: secret, skill, sign, story, subject, surprise p: problem, present, project, practice, pleasure t: trip, tool, talent, trouble, time w: way, waste, wish, word, world （二）动词（必考2–3空，变形重灾区） 1. 标志：主语后、to后、情态动词can/may/must后 2. 时态判定（广州七下两大核心） 通篇过去式：yesterday/last week/one day/then，动词变过去式 常态、爱好、客观事实：一般现在时，主语三单+s/es 3. 固定搭配动词模板（课本原句） want to d___ (do)；enjoy d___ (doing)；finish d___；decide to d___；plan to d___ stop to do/stop doing；forget to do （三）形容词&副词（2空左右，ly变形必考） 1. 形容词位置：be动词后、名词前 例：an i___ story → interesting 2. 副词位置：动词后、句首修饰整句 例：He runs q___ → quickly 3. 快速转换：形容词+ly变副词；广州常考quiet-quietly, slow-slowly, careful-carefully （四）连词、介词（1–2空，逻辑题） 1. 转折：b___ = but；h___ = however 2. 原因：b___ = because 3. 结果：s___ = so 4. 介词固定搭配： w___ = with（带有、和）；w___ = without（没有）；a___ = about；b___ = by 三、广州命题专属：5大逻辑解题技巧（快速猜词） 1. 前后同义替换法 后文重复出现同含义单词，直接复用同首字母词 例：He has a lot of worries. He has much t___. → trouble 2. 前后反义转折法（but万能线索） but前后词义相反 例：The question looks hard, but it is e___. → easy 3. 因果推导（so/because） 前因后果/前果后因 例：It rained, s___ we stayed at home. → so 4. 场景常识法（广州生活化命题） 校园、旅行、做家务、动物、环保，结合生活常识填词 5. 课本原短语锁定法（提分最快） 看到搭配直接默写单元短语，不用猜词义 如：take p___ in（pride）；pay a___ to（attention）；give up d___（doing） 四、考场避坑10大易错点（广州学生高频丢分） 1. 只填单词原形，忘记复数/过去式/ly变形（扣分最多） 2. 时态前后不统一：全文过去式，动词写成原形 3. 分不清形容词、副词：修饰动词不用ly 4. 可数不可数混淆：many后写单数名词 5. 固定搭配介词记错首字母（with/without最容易混） 6. 生词瞎编：广州统考只考七下课内词，不会超纲 7. 忽略冠词：an后元音开头单词漏记 8. 代词变形：I/me/my混用 9. 连词逻辑搞反：but和so乱用 10. 写完不回读，语序不通顺 五、沪教版七下期末首字母高频词分组（广州专用，按首字母） A able, afraid, agree, alone, amazing, attention, around, about B borrow, brave, bring, but, because, busy, both, basic C care, careful, carefully, change, cheap, choose, collect, common D decide, develop, different, difficult, discover, discuss, dream E easy, enough, enjoy, enter, even, everyone, example F fail, famous, fast, finish, follow, forget, full G general, gift, grow, guide, glad H happen, happy, hard, helpful, hope, however, hobby I idea, important, interest, interesting, into, information J join, just, journey K keep, kind, know, kitchen L learn, lucky, lonely, later, lose, leave M make, manage, maybe, mind, miss, mistake, moment N need, neither, nice, notice, natural O offer, often, once, open, own P practice, pride, problem, prepare, popular, present, protect Q quick, quickly, quiet, quietly R real, really, realize, remember, refuse, report, relax S secret, simple, surprise, succeed, save, share, skill, spend T talent, travel, trouble, trip, true, try, together, tool U useful, usual, usually, understand V visit, volunteer W waste, wonder, wonderful, without, wish, worry, wise Y young, yourself 六、考场实操答题模板（直接套用） 1. 通读标时态：圈过去式标志词last/yesterday/then 2. 单空拆解：首字母→判断词性→套搭配→定词义 3. 变形验算：名词变复数/动词变过去式/形容词加ly 4. 通篇通读：语句通顺、逻辑无矛盾、时态统一 题型专练 （1） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. At first, tea was used as m 1 . Later, thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China s 2 enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu c 3 studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others, so he wrote Cha Jing. This was the world’s first b 4 about tea and tea culture. As Cha Jing became p 5 , tea culture quickly spread across the country. Today, tea is a part of daily life in China—from family time at home to special activities. The tradition that began with Shennong now connects people in different times and places. （2） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 6 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 7 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 8 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 9 to the b 10 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. （3） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Guangzhou is a city in southern China. More than 2200 years ago, it was just a small village. Now, it has become a m 11 city with tall buildings and busy streets. Many people come to visit it each year. There are many famous places of i 12 to see. The Five-Goat Statue is a symbol of the city. Yuexiu Park is a beautiful place to r 13 . The Canton Tower is very tall and offers a great view. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall s 14 traditional Chinese culture. Shamian Island is a lovely area to walk around. In a word, Guangzhou is a w 15 place to explore. （4） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 16 and always knows the answers in class. She is also very kind. She always t 17 her friends and classmates in a kind way. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said, “It’s great to s 18 with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She has read lots of books, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 19 and is always ready to help others in their studies. What’s more, she is good at c 20 with people, so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. （5） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Fifteen-year-old Jack took part in a summer camp in the mountains. There were 24 students and they were divided into four t 21 . The trainer gave them some advice and didn’t allow them to leave the camp alone, or they p 22 got into trouble. They took part in many interesting activities and they were so tired that they quickly fell a 23 at night. Suddenly, a big black bee appeared in the camp and flew around and around. They thought it was a t 24 of poisonous bee. Everyone was s 25 . Luckily, the trainer drove it away and they were safe. （6） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 How can we choose a suitable hobby? A 26 to some students, people have different personalities, so they p 27 to take part in different t 28 of activities. Some like quiet ones, while others love exciting outdoor activities such as going hiking. We don’t have to follow others, e 29 . Teachers are often s 30 with us in study, but they also encourage us to choose our hobbies wisely. （7） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 31 . Mary thinks that it is c 32 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags , which are easy and can hold a lot of things together. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 33 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 34 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 35 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. （8） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tom once had an unforgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far out into the sea, he suddenly f 36 a huge grey shark moving near him. He tried to swim back, but the beach was too far. Just then, a s 37 dolphin appeared and pushed him away from danger. Tom held onto the dolphin’s back as it started a quick j 38 back to safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t follow him. After reaching the beach, Tom was still s 39 but realized the dolphin had saved his life. Tom and the brave dolphin will always r 40 friends. （9） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout? Can you imagine a world without electricity? One evening last summer, a blackout happened suddenly when I prepared to have a b 41 . I was scared. I t 42 off the tap immediately and walked out to the living room. All the electrical a 43 like the TV and the fridge stopped working. My dad tried to p 44 the machines but they didn’t work. It was very hot that evening, so my pet dog Jerry kept barking. One of my neighbors came to my house and asked “Is there anything wrong with your dog?” I said “Oh, it’s okay, it’s just too hot.” Then he walked away. That night it was too hot for me to fall asleep. I missed the air conditioner so much. The power e 45 started working again at 10:30 in the evening. Everyone in our house was excited, including Jerry. The blackout just lasted for three hours, but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity. （10） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Guangzhou is a wonderful city filled with amazing attractions. It l 46 in the southern part of China. If you are going to visit Guangzhou, my a 47 is to make a detailed plan. You can try to explore different areas of the city because Guangzhou always has something for everyone. Come and d 48 this city, and you'll find what you want and surely have an unforgettable time. One of the must-visit places is the Canton Tower. It offers a great view of the city and you can see how active the city is. If you love nature, Baiyun Mountain is p 49 for you to get away from the busy city and enjoy the fresh air. Trees there help c 50 a clean environment for everyone to relax in the beauty of nature. （11） 阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 Tree Planting Day is a day for planting trees. It’s on March 12th each year in China. On that day, people usually plant small trees. They f 51 dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole. A 52 adding some soil, they water the tree. People from different countries also celebrate (庆祝) their own Tree Planting Day. For e 53 , in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day is celebrated during National Forest Week. A tree makes the air c 54 and fresh. And it also provides shade (树荫) for people. Let’s join hands to plant trees and p 55 our environment together! （12） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Many, many years ago, dogs were already people’s good friends. They lived in caves with people. Dogs were useful and they were human’s good h 56 . They g 57 caves and kept people from danger. Dogs also helped people hunt animals for food.   Today, dogs still help people in many ways. They help the police c 58 thieves and find missing people. Dogs also help farmers on their farms. They help the farmers keep other animals like sheep. Some specially trained dogs can help b 59 people cross the road safely.     Dogs help us do many things. They are our best friends. Without dogs, we may have much difficulty doing things. We should be kind to dogs and make our great e 60 to take care of them. （13） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our daily life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s 61 goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o 62 . The growing global t 63 brought more jobs and more i 64 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d 65 to save water and not make it dirty.​ （14） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 We all know water is very v 66 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 67 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 68 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 69 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 70 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. （15） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 71 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 72 can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 73 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 74 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 75 your dreams someday. 参考答案 1．(m)edicine 2．(s)tarted 3．(c)arefully 4．(b)ook 5．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的起源和发展。 1．句意：起初，茶被用作药物。根据“At first, tea was used as”以及首字母可知，刚开始茶被用作药物，medicine“药物”。故填(m)edicine。 2．句意：后来，多亏了一位名叫陆羽的人，全中国的人们开始把茶当作饮品享用。根据“thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China...enjoying tea as a drink”可知因为他，人们才开始把茶当作饮品，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 3．句意：陆羽认真地研究了制茶的艺术。根据“studied the art of making tea,”可知是认真地研究制茶的艺术，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 4．句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶和茶文化的书。根据“so he wrote Cha Jing”可知《茶经》是第一本关于茶和茶文化的书，book“书”，用名词单数。故填(b)ook。 5．句意：随着《茶经》变得越来越受欢迎，茶文化迅速传遍全国。根据“tea culture quickly spread across the country.”以及首字母可知，《茶经》变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 6．(t)ypes 7．(r)escue 8．(d)isaster 9．(s)ervice 10．(b)lind 【导语】本文讲述了生活中不同种类的狗对人类的帮助，如警犬、救援犬、导盲犬和表演犬等，强调了狗对人类的重要性及我们应善待它们。 【详解】6．句意：在我们的生活中，有一些不同种类的狗对人们帮助很大。根据“there are some different...of dogs”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不同种类的狗，type“种类”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填(t)ypes。 7．句意：救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人，比如在地震中，或者在火灾中。根据“can help to find the alive people in the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是救援犬，rescue“救援”，名词作定语修饰dog。故填(r)escue。 8．句意：救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人，比如在地震中，或者在火灾中。根据“such as in the earthquake, or in a fire”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是灾难，disaster“灾难”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 9．句意：导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“A guide dog can offer...to the...men”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是导盲犬提供服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 10．句意：导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“It leads them to a safe place and acts as their ‘eyes’.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词作定语修饰men。故填(b)lind。 11．modern/odern 12．interest/nterest 13．relax/elax 14．shows/hows 15．wonderful/onderful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广州从古代小村落发展为现代都市的变迁，列举了当地的特色景点与文化地标，展现了这座城市的魅力与文化内涵。 【详解】11．句意：现在，它已经变成了一座有着高楼大厦和繁忙街道的现代化城市。根据上下文对比“small village”和“tall buildings and busy streets”，结合首字母m，应填 modern，表示“现代化的”。 12．句意：这里有许多著名的名胜古迹可供参观。固定搭配“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”，结合首字母i，应填interest。 13．句意：越秀公园是一个放松的好地方。结合公园的功能和首字母r，应填relax，表示“放松”。 14．句意：陈家祠展示了中国的传统文化。结合陈家祠的文化属性和首字母s，应填shows，表示“展示”，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 15．句意：总之，广州是一个值得探索的精彩地方。结合上下文对广州的赞美和首字母w，应填wonderful，表示“精彩的、极好的”。 16．(s)mart 17．(t)reats 18．(s)hare 19．(k)nowledge 20．(c)ommunicating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Lily聪明、善良、乐于助人且善于与人沟通的故事。 16．句意：Lily非常聪明，课堂上总能知道答案。根据“always knows the answers in class”并结合首字母提示可知，Lily很聪明，smart“聪明的”符合。故填(s)mart。 17．句意：她总是以友好的方式对待朋友和同学。根据“She always…her friends and classmates in a kind way.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指待人的方式，treat“对待”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填(t)reats。 18．句意：和朋友们分享很棒。根据“Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指分享，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 19．句意：她读了很多书，所以知识面很广，总是乐于帮助别人学习。根据“She has read lots of books”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指知识面很广，knowledge符合。故填(k)nowledge。 20．句意：更重要的是，她善于与人沟通，所以她有很多朋友，我们都喜欢和她聊天。根据“so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her”并结合首字母提示可知，她擅长与人沟通，communicate符合，根据空前的“is good at”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(c)ommunicating。 21．teams/eams 22．probably/robably 23．asleep/sleep 24．type/ype 25．scared/cared 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁的杰克参加山里的夏令营，学员被分成四队，遵守营地规定、参加活动，夜里突然出现一只大黑蜂，大家十分害怕，最后教练赶走了蜜蜂，众人得以平安。 【详解】21．句意：有24名学生，他们被分成四个小队。空处位于“four”后，填可数名词复数，作宾语。此处指将24人划分为4组，team“小组”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词teams。 22．句意：教练给了他们一些建议，不允许独自离开营地，否则他们可能陷入麻烦。空处需填副词，在句中作状语修饰动词短语“got into trouble”。语境表示假设独自离营有可能惹上麻烦。空处填表示“可能地”的副词probably。 23．句意：他们参加了许多有趣的活动，他们太累了，以至于他们晚上很快就睡着了。空处位于“fell”后，填形容词，作表语。此处指夜晚入睡很快。fall asleep表示“入睡，睡着”。空处填形容词asleep“睡着的”。 24．句意：他们认为这是一种毒蜂。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数，作表语；此处表示蜜蜂的种类，a type of意为“一种……”。空处填可数名词单数type“种类”。 25．句意：每个人都很害怕。空处填形容词，在句中作表语，修饰“Everyone”。前文出现毒蜂，语境表达人们感到恐惧。空处填形容词scared“感到害怕的”。 26．According/ccording 27．prefer/refer 28．types/ypes 29．either/ither 30．strict/trict 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择合适的爱好，说明性格会影响爱好选择，不必盲目跟风，同时提到老师也会引导学生明智地选择爱好。 26．句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。后文是一些学生的观点，该处需一个介词短语，结合首字母“A”，应填According，构成“According to”，意为“根据”。 27．句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。前文提到“people have different personalities”，后文说明性格对活动选择的影响；该处需一个动词，结合首字母“p”，应填prefer“更喜欢”，构成“prefer to do sth.”结构，表示“更喜欢做某事”。 28．句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。后文列举了“quiet ones”和“exciting outdoor activities”，说明活动的不同种类；该处需一个名词复数，结合首字母“t”，应填types“类型”，构成“different types of”，意为“不同种类的”。 29．句意：我们也不必跟随别人。前文是否定句“We don’t have to follow others”，此处需一个词表示“也”；结合首字母“e”，应填either，用于否定句句末表示“也”。 30．句意：老师在学习上对我们很严格，但他们也鼓励我们明智地选择爱好。后文提到“but they also encourage us”，说明老师的态度既有严格要求也有鼓励；该处需一个形容词，结合首字母“s”，应填strict“严格的”，构成“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人严格”。 31．environment/nvironment 32．convenient/onvenient 33．harmful/armful 34．fight/ight 35．save/ave 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们对于如何保护环境提出的不同看法。 【详解】31．句意：今天，我们的同学们相互讨论如何保护我们的环境。根据文章大意可知是在讨论如何保护“环境”，结合首字母e，故填environment。 32．句意：玛丽认为随身携带购物袋对我们来说既方便又重要，购物袋使用起来很便捷，还能把很多东西装在一起。由后文“which are easy and can hold a lot of things together”可知带购物袋是“方便的”，结合首字母c，故填convenient。 33．句意：凯特认为废气非常有害，所以我们应该乘坐公共汽车或步行外出，而不是开车。由“so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars”可知废气是“有害的”，结合首字母h，故填harmful。 34．句意：关闭一些工厂有助于对抗污染。结合语境可知关闭一些工厂能帮助“对抗”污染，fight against表示“对抗”，结合首字母f，故填fight。 35．句意：在我看来，节约用水是有必要的。由“Turn off the tap after you use water.”可知是要“节约”水，结合首字母s，故填save。 36．found/ound 37．strong/trong 38．journey/ourney 39．scared/cared 40．remain/emain 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom在海里游泳偶遇鲨鱼，一头强壮的海豚救下他的惊险经历，展现海豚的善良勇敢，人与动物之间真挚的情谊。 【详解】36．句意：当他游向大海深处时，突然发现一条巨大的灰鲨鱼靠近自己。主句时态为一般过去时，结合首字母f与后文鲨鱼出现的场景，此处表达“发现”，find的过去式为found。 37．句意：就在这时，一头强壮的海豚出现，把他推离危险区域。空格修饰名词dolphin，需填形容词，结合首字母s，形容海豚体格强壮用strong。 38．句意：海豚开启一段快速的返程路程，Tom紧紧抓着它的背回到安全地带。quick为形容词后接名词，结合首字母j与短语a quick journey（一段短途行程）符合语境，因此填journey。 39．句意：抵达沙滩后，Tom依旧惊魂未定，但他明白是海豚救了自己的性命。系动词was后需形容词作表语，结合遭遇鲨鱼的惊险场景、首字母s，表达害怕恐惧用scared。 40．句意：Tom和这只勇敢的海豚会永远是彼此的挚友。will后接动词原形，结合首字母r与句意“一直保持”，remain friends为固定搭配，表示永远做朋友。 41．bath/ath 42．turned/urned 43．appliances/ppliances 44．power/ower 45．eventually/ventually 【导语】本文通过作者回忆去年夏天家中突然停电的经历，描述了停电给生活带来的不便（如无法洗澡、电器停用、天气炎热等），以及电力恢复后的喜悦心情，侧面反映了电力在现代生活中的重要性。 【详解】41．句意：去年夏天的一个晚上，当我准备洗澡时，突然发生了一次停电。根据前文提到的“electricity blackout”和“prepared to have a...”，结合首字母b，推测作者原本打算洗澡。固定搭配“have a bath”意为“洗澡”。 42．句意：我立刻关掉了水龙头，然后走到了客厅。根据语境，作者正在洗澡（或准备洗澡），突然停电受到惊吓，于是停止了用水。动词短语turn off意为“关掉（水龙头、开关等）”。由于故事发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，故用turned。 43．句意：所有的电器设备，像电视和冰箱，都停止工作了。句中列举了“TV”和“fridge”，这些都是家用电器。结合首字母a，此处指代“electrical appliances”。因为前面有All修饰，且谓语动词是stopped，故名词应用复数形式。 44．句意：我爸爸试图给机器供电（或开启电源），但它们都不工作。根据语境，停电后父亲尝试让机器恢复工作。结合首字母“p”，故此处power用作动词，意为“驱动、提供动力、供电”，句型try to do sth.后接动词原形。 45．句意：电力供应最终在晚上10:30恢复了工作。根据语境，经过漫长的等待（前文提到那晚太热睡不着），电力终于恢复了。结合首字母“e”和，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“started working”，eventually表示“最终、终于”，符合语境。 46．lies/ies 47．advice/dvice 48．discover/iscover 49．perfect/erfect 50．create/reate 【导语】本文介绍了广州的地理位置与景点，推荐游客来此探索游玩。 【详解】46．句意：广州是一座充满迷人景点的精彩城市，它位于中国南部。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文提示语义与“坐落于”相关，lie in“坐落于”；主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。 47．句意：如果你打算去广州游玩，我的建议是制定一份详细的计划。my后接名词，结合首字母“a”和上下文语义为“给游客的建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。 48．句意：来探索这座城市吧，你会找到自己想要的，度过一段难忘的时光。与Come并列构成祈使句，上下文语义为 “来广州游玩、了解这座城市”，结合首字母“d”，应填discover。 49．句意：如果你热爱自然，白云山是完美的去处，让你远离繁忙的城市，享受新鲜空气。固定搭配be perfect for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说是做某事的完美选择”，应填perfect。 50．句意：那里的树木有助于创造一个干净的环境，让每个人都能在自然美景中放松身心。固定搭配help (to) do sth，表示“帮助做某事”，上下文语义为“树木改善环境”，结合首字母“c”，应填create。 51．first/irst 52．After/fter 53．example/xample 54．clean/lean 55．protect/rotect 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的时间以及植树的过程，还介绍了不同国家的植树节，最后呼吁大家一起植树来保护环境。 【详解】51．句意：他们首先在地上挖一个洞，然后把树放进洞里。根据“dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole”可知，此处描述的是植树的步骤，结合首字母“f”，应填副词“first”，表示“首先”。故填first。 52．句意：在添加一些土壤后，他们给树浇水。根据“adding some soil, they water the tree”可知，此处描述的是植树的步骤，结合首字母“A”，应填介词“After”，表示“在……之后”。故填After。 53．句意：例如，在澳大利亚，国家植树节在七月的最后一个周末。根据“in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July”可知，此处是在举例说明不同国家的植树节，结合首字母“e”，应填名词“example”，构成短语“for example”，表示“例如”。故填example。 54．句意：树使空气干净清新。根据“fresh”及首字母“c”可知，此处指空气干净清新，用形容词“clean”表示“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。 55．句意：让我们携手植树，共同保护我们的环境！根据“Let’s join hands to plant trees”及“our environment”可知，植树是为了保护环境，结合首字母“p”，应填动词“protect”，表示“保护”，且“and”连接两个并列的动词不定式，后一个可省略“to”。故填protect。 56．(h)elpers 57．(g)uarded 58．(c)atch 59．(b)lind 60．(e)fforts 【导语】本文讲述了狗长期以来是我们人类的好朋友，在多领域发挥作用，强调其重要性，呼吁善待并照顾狗。 56．句意：狗是有用的，并且它们是人类的好帮手。根据“Dogs were useful and they were human’s good…”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“狗是人类的好帮手”，helper意为“帮手”，主语they是复数，所以此处用复数形式helpers，故填(h)elpers。 57．句意：它们守卫洞穴并使人们免受危险。根据“They…caves and kept people from danger.”及首字母 提示可知，此处应表达“狗守卫洞穴”，guard意为“守卫；保卫”；根据“kept”可知句子时态为一般过去时，guard的过去式是guarded，故填(g)uarded。 58．句意：它们帮助警察抓小偷并找到失踪的人。根据“help the police…thieves”及首字母提示可知，此处是指它们帮助警察抓小偷，catch意为“抓住”；help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形catch，故填(c)atch。 59．句意：一些经过特殊训练的狗能够帮助盲人安全地过马路。根据“Some specially trained dogs can help…people cross the road safely.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指导盲犬帮助盲人过马路，blind意为“失明的；盲的”，blind people即“盲人”，故填(b)lind。 60．句意：我们应该善待狗，并尽我们最大的努力照顾它们。根据“make our great…to take care of them”及首字母提示可知，此处是指尽我们最大的努力照顾它们，make efforts to do sth.是固定短语，意为 “努力做某事”，故填(e)fforts。 61．(s)hip 62．(o)verseas 63．(t)rade 64．(i)ncome 65．(d)uty 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述水在生活、工业及城市发展中的重要性并呼吁节水。 61．句意：而且，农民的农田需要水，贸易需要水路来运输货物。设空处前有“to”，此处需用动词原形，结合语境及首字母提示，“ship”作动词时有“运输；运送”之意，符合“贸易需要水路来运输货物”这一语义，故填(s)hip。 62．句意：由于有河流和海洋，商人们可以把他们的货物运往海外。设空处修饰动词“send”，应用副词形式，根据“Because of rivers and oceans”及首字母提示，“overseas”作副词意为“在海外；向海外”，表示商人通过水路将货物运往海外，故填(o)verseas。 63．句意：不断增长的全球贸易为人们带来了更多的工作和收入。设空处作主语，结合前文提到贸易相关内容及首字母提示，“trade”作名词意为“贸易”，“global trade”即“全球贸易”，符合语境，故填(t)rade。 64．句意：不断增长的全球贸易为人们带来了更多的工作和收入。设空处与“more jobs”并列，作“brought”的宾语，结合首字母提示，“income”作名词意为“收入”，表示贸易带来更多收入，故填(i)ncome。 65．句意：现在，是我们节约用水且不污染水的时候了。设空处前有形容词性物主代词“our”，此处需填名词，根据语境及首字母提示，“duty”作名词意为“责任；义务”，“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”，故填(d)uty。 66．(v)aluable 67．(e)xperiments 68．(t)hrough 69．(a)dd 70．(f)orm 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水的三个小实验。 66．句意：我们都知道水非常有价值且有用。根据“We all know water is very …and useful.”及首字母提示可知，水非常有价值，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填(v)aluable。 67．句意：今天，让我们尝试三个科学实验。根据“Today let’s try three science …with water.”及首字母提示可知，三个科学实验，应用名词复数experiments表示“实验”。故填(e)xperiments。 68．句意：把一支铅笔放在一杯水中，透过玻璃杯的正面往外看。根据“Put a pencil in a glass of water and look …the front of the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指透过玻璃前端观察，应用介词through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 69．句意：然后在玻璃杯中加入一些油。根据“Then …some oil to the glass.”及首字母提示可知，把油加进装水的杯子里，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形add表示“添加”。故填(a)dd。 70．句意：将一杯水放在阳光下，然后在玻璃下方放一张白纸后，彩虹会形成。根据“A rainbow can …after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彩虹的形成，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。 （15） 71．(c)onnect 72．(c)reative 73．(b)ravely 74．(c)ontributions 75．(a)chieve 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1，以及其背后的研发团队和他们的愿景，同时鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，为科技和文化做出贡献。 71．句意：“我们希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们”，他们说。根据“We hope AI can c... people around the world like bridges”以及语境可知，此处表示希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们，connect“连接”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 72．句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，合作和创造力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c... can change the future”以及语境可知，此处表示合作和创造力可以改变未来，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)reative。 73．句意：他们有远大的梦想，勇敢地面对挑战，从不放弃。根据“They have big dreams, face challenges b... and never give up”以及语境可知，此处表示勇敢地面对挑战，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。 74．句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，越来越多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great e... to the technology and culture”以及语境可知，此处表示为科技和文化做出巨大贡献，make contributions to“为……做出贡献”，固定短语。故填(c)ontributions。 75．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你迈出的每一步都很重要，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“you will a... your dreams someday”以及语境可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $