专题05 信息匹配 15篇（提分策略+题型专练）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦广州沪教版七年级英语期末信息匹配题型，融合考情分析、四步解题法及15篇专项训练，精准对接统考命题规律，助力学生提升关键词定位与同义替换能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |信息匹配|15篇（75题）|涵盖七下单元话题：爱好、环保、旅行、健康、广州本土文化等|严格遵循广州统考标准，包含5选5配对阅读（90%占比）和段落标题匹配；突出同义替换（如like=be fond of）、干扰项识别（半匹配、时间冲突）等核心考点；结合本土文化素材（如粤剧、广彩瓷），渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题05 信息匹配 15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、广州期末考情（专用） 1. 固定题型结构（广州统考标准） 主流两类，期末必考第一种： 1. 配对阅读（5选5，6-7个选项，1-2个多余干扰项）【占90%期末试卷】 左栏5个人物/需求/问题，右栏课程、活动、建议、社团、书籍、场所，一一匹配，有多余选项。 贴合沪教版七下单元话题：爱好音乐/运动、节水、榜样人物、校园社团、环保、旅行、健康建议、志愿服务。 2. 段落标题匹配（5段短文+6个标题） 给每段选主旨标题，抓段落核心，排除细节类标题。 3. 考察核心（广州阅卷评分标准） 快速定位关键词（不逐句翻译，节省时间） 识别同义替换（广州出题核心陷阱，七下高频） 区分主旨/细节、排除半匹配干扰项 不重复选用选项，杜绝多选、漏选 二、考场万能四步解题法（广州学生专用，直接套用） Step1：先读左栏（题干），圈画3类核心关键词（1分钟） 只圈名词、动词、限定词，简单标注中文，不用翻译整句： 1. 专有名词：人名、地点、科目、乐器、运动、动物 2. 需求/问题词：like/enjoy、need、hate、ill、want、trouble、free time 3. 限定词：only、cheap、weekend、kids、quiet、outdoor、easy 示例：Jack loves playing the piano → 圈 piano ⚠禁忌：不要先读选项，容易混淆所有信息 Step2：快速扫完全部右栏选项，分类圈关键词（1分钟） 每个选项只抓第一句中心词，把同类选项简单分组（如音乐类、运动类分开），预判每个选项的服务对象/功能。 Step3：先易后难匹配，原词优先，同义替换次之（核心得分步骤） 1. 原词复现直接锁定：左右出现一模一样单词，大概率答案，匹配后立刻把该选项划掉，避免重复使用。 2. 找不到原词，找七下同义替换（广州高频考点） 沪教版七下期末常考替换清单： like = enjoy / be fond of / be interested in sport = exercise / outdoor activity read books = reading / storybooks quiet = no noise save water = stop wasting water help others = volunteer work cheap = not expensive 3. 不确定的题目先空着，绝不瞎填；做完简单题，剩余选项反向筛选难题。 Step4：通读复查，3大排除陷阱（杜绝扣分） 全部填完后快速核对，广州试卷90%失分源于以下陷阱： 1. 半匹配陷阱：只有一个单词重合，但整体需求不符（最常考） 例：学生想要室内画画课，选项只出现draw，但课程是户外写生，直接排除。 2. 范围过大/过小：选项只讲段落一个细节，不是整体主旨（标题匹配高频坑） 3. 偷换限定条件：时间、价格、人群不符（如学生只周末有空，选项只有工作日开课） 三、分题型专项秒杀技巧 题型一：配对阅读（广州期末必考） 1. 人物爱好&课程/活动匹配（七下最高频） 口诀：爱好对项目，需求对条件 操作：左栏圈爱好乐器/运动，右栏找对应课程；注意时间、年龄、价格限制。 真题示例： 左：Lisa likes soft quiet music and hates loud songs 右B Classical music makes people quiet（同义quiet匹配，直接选B） 2. 问题&建议匹配（节水、健康、校园烦恼单元） 口诀：问题找对策，原因找方案 信号词： 生病→see doctor、healthy food、exercise 浪费水→save water、short shower、fix taps 孤独、压力大→make friends、join clubs、talk with others 3. 人物&书籍/榜样匹配（Unit7 Role models单元） 抓职业、事迹关键词：scientist、sports star、help poor people、invent 题型二：段落标题匹配 1. 主旨70%藏在段首/段尾，中间全部是举例，不用细读。 2. 段落重复出现2次以上的单词=段落主题词，标题必须包含该词。 3. 排除规则：只讲例子、单一细节、范围太宽泛的标题一律不选。 四、广州七下高频干扰项识别（避丢分） 1. 部分重合陷阱：仅有一个单词相同，整体场景不匹配（出题人最爱设置） 2. 反向描述：左栏hate（讨厌），选项恰好是该事物 3. 时间冲突：weekday/weekend、morning/evening不对应 4. 多余干扰项特征：和5道题干全部只有微弱关联，无完整匹配逻辑，最后剩下的即为多余项 五、考场提速规范（适配广州40分钟阅读答题时长） 1. 全程只圈关键词，不逐字翻译，生词直接跳过不影响匹配。 2. 匹配成功立刻划掉选项，防止重复选用，节省核对时间。 3. 一道题超过30秒无思路，直接跳过，全部做完再回头，不要死磕。 4. 复查顺序：先检查有无重复选项，再核对语义匹配，最后看多余选项是否完全无关。 六、七下配套真题解题示范（广州沪教版单元话题） 例题（节水主题Unit5） 左栏1：Tom often leaves the tap running when washing hands, he wants to save water. 圈关键词：save water、tap 右栏A：Turn off taps when you don’t use them to stop wasting water. 匹配逻辑：原词tap + 同义save water=stop wasting water → 选A 例题（音乐Unit6） 左栏2：Amy likes music with fast words and strong beat.圈：fast words、beat 右栏F：Rap singers speak words very quickly to a beat. 匹配：fast=quickly，beat原词复现 → 选F 题型专练 （1） 下面的材料 A~F介绍了一些市场，请根据下面五位人物的需求，帮助他们选择合适的市场。 A．The Spice (香料) Bazaar in Turkey There are lots of shops and they sell many kinds of spices, sweets and dried fruits and nuts. This marketplace gives you a truly unforgettable experience. B．The floating markets in Thailand People sell fresh fruit, like mangoes and watermelon. They also sell delicious snacks and handmade gifts. Visitors can experience the culture of riverside shopping. C． The Toyosu Market in Japan It’s a wholesale (批发的) market in Tokyo. There are two markets for seafood and one market for fruits and vegetables, with each in its own building. There are restaurants with fresh seafood. D．El Rastro de Madrid in Spain It is a popular open-air flea (跳蚤) market in Madrid. It is held every Sunday and public holiday during the year. Many products (new and used) can be found here. E. Chelsea Market in America The market is in New York City. It is a food hall and shopping mall. It has offices and TV studios, too. It’s a fun place to visit in the Chelsea area of Manhattan! F. The flower markets in China There are many flower markets in Guangzhou. There are many colorful flowers. The markets are very popular during the Chinese New Year when local people come to buy flowers for good luck. 1 Tom loves seafood and wants to enjoy seafood and fruits in a large market. 2 Lisa is looking for a cultural experience along the river while enjoying local snacks. 3 Charlie would like to buy different kinds of spices for his family. 4 Sophie wants to buy beautiful flowers to decorate her house. 5 Anna is interested in finding used things at a popular market on the weekend. （2） 下面的材料 A-E 介绍了五个城市，请根据 Eddie, Jenny, Jack, Lisa, Max 五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。 6 Eddie hopes to visit a place with a long history and walk on old streets. 7 Jenny wants to learn about different cultures and buy interesting things. 8 Jack is a sports lover. He plans to visit a city with amazing winter sports. 9 Lisa enjoys warm weather and the sea. She loves to swim and eat seafood. 10 Max likes nature very much. He’d like to see natural scenery and special stones. A．HarbinIt is called the “Ice City”. If you love winter fun, it is exciting to ski or skate here. Don’t miss the amazing Ice Festival. B．Kaifeng It is exciting for history lovers to visit Kaifeng, an ancient capital. Tourists can walk through a Song Dynasty-style night market and see traditional Chinese buildings. C． Haikou If you love sunshine and sea, Haikou is the place for you. It is wonderful to relax on warm beaches. You can also try different kinds of seafood and fresh fruit. D．Urumqi It is the largest city of Xinjiang. Visitors can experience local culture, see the Tianshan Mountains, and buy special gifts at the Grand Bazaar (大集市). E. Kunming This “Spring City” enjoys comfortable weather all year round. There are colorful flowers, a clear lake and special stone forests for you to explore. （3） 左栏是五位同学的喜好，右栏是五个研学地点，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 11 Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. 12 Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. 13 Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. 14 Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history 15 Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. A．Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China)Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B．Disneyland California (USA) Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C． Naples (Italy) The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D．Zealandia, Wellington (NZ) Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. （4） 以下是五个广州本土文化体验项目的介绍，请阅读后，为表格右侧的五位外国学生匹配一个最合适的体验项目。 16 Mike likes collecting local cultural souvenirs. He can buy special Guangzhou cultural gifts in the characteristic shops here. 17 Tom is crazy about local food. He can taste lots of local and delicious Cantonese snacks here. 18 Lily shows great interest in history. She likes to learn about a city’s ancient stories and development. 19 Anna loves traditional handcrafts and stage art, and wants to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills closely. 20 Jack likes places with natural and cultural views. He looks forward to visiting some landmarks in Guangzhou, which can let him enjoy both the nature and the city culture. A．Nanyue King Museum It’s a famous history museum in Guangzhou. It tells the over 2,000-year-old story of Guangzhou and the Nanyue Kingdom. You can see many precious cultural relics (文物) here and learn about the city’s ancient development. B．Canton Tower + Pearl River Night Cruise Canton Tower is Guangzhou’s landmark with a fantastic city view from the top. The Pearl River Night Cruise lets you enjoy the beautiful night scenery of the river and the lovely views on both banks—where nature and city culture meet perfectly. C． Shangxiajiu Road/Xihua Road They are the most popular streets in Guangzhou. You can taste all kinds of local Cantonese snacks here, like rice noodle rolls, wonton noodles, double-skin milk and ginger milk pudding. It’s the best place to experience Guangzhou’s food culture. D．Guangcai Porcelain Making Experience Hall/Cantonese Opera Art Museum They are great for feeling Guangzhou’s intangible cultural heritage art. At the hall, you can try drawing Guangcai porcelain by hand. The opera museum lets you watch classic Cantonese opera shows and learn about this traditional stage art. E. Beijing Road/Yongqing Fang They are classic characteristic streets in old Guangzhou. There are many nice cultural and creative shops and souvenir shops here. You can buy special local souvenirs like Cantonese embroidery (刺绣) and olive-pit (橄榄核) carving, and feel the special business culture of old Guangzhou. （5） 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是六个城市的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的城市。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 David likes the sea and sunshine. He wants to spend his holiday on the beach. 22 Ben is interested in technology. He enjoys modern life and would like to go shopping. 23 Emma is an art fan and wants to visit famous museums. She dreams of visiting a romantic city. 24 Amy loves history very much. She wants to learn about ancient cultures and see old buildings. 25 Cathy is tired of her busy school life. She hopes to find a quiet place with beautiful natural scenery. A．Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings. You can visit the Louvre and enjoy the city of romance. B．Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House. C． Tokyo is a modern city with advanced technology. You can also enjoy delicious food and exciting shopping there. D．Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history. You can visit the pyramids and learn about ancient Egypt. E. New York is a busy city with many tall buildings. You can watch shows, go shopping and enjoy city life. F. Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It is a good place to relax and enjoy nature. （6） 26 Alice thinks that we should drive less to help stop global warming. 27 Judy thinks that we should avoid buying products with a lot of packaging. 28 Jack says we should reduce the waste and try to recycle more. 29 Elsa thinks that we should use less hot water. 30 David says that we should call on people to live a green life. A．Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on the waste you throw away. And be sure to take waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. B．When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are made from recycled materials. And above all, they should have less or no packaging. C． It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do the washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. D．Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. E. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned about environmental protection and make your house and school as green as possible. F. Create fund-raisers (募捐活动) in your local community to collect some money. We can use it to help the poor children in remote areas. （7） 下面的材料A~F是六个寻找宠物主人启事。请根据五则寻宠启事，为他们找到自己的宠物。 31 Animal LOST 23/4/2025 A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. If you see him, please call us. —Debbie 6424111 A．I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on December 11th, 2024. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B．A white dog was found in our yard on January 30th, 2025. She is a lovely dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Please call Adamson at 8024156. C． Our kids found a cat close to our house. It’s a black cat. It is old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585. D．A white cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2024. It’s old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477. E. A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes. Please call Morrie at 9019968. F. I found a dog at Molalla Area on March 5th, 2025. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864. 32 Animal LOST 5/3/2025 Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog.                                                                                                                         —Kori 3480542 33 Animal LOST 4/3/2025 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black. —Senia 3405442 34 Animal LOST 30/1/2025 She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. —Jennifer 3607734 35 Animal LOST 11/12/2024 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes. —Lauren 2407131 （8） 下面的材料A~F是六个寻找宠物主人启事。请根据五则寻宠启事，为他们找到自己的宠物。 36 Animal LOST 23/4/2025 A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. If you see him, please call us. —Debbie 6424111 37 Animal LOST 5/3/2025 Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog. —Kori 3480542 38 Animal LOST 4/3/2025 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black. —Senia 3405442 39 Animal LOST 30/1/2025 She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. —Jennifer 3607734 40 Animal LOST 11/12/2024 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes. —Lauren 2407131 A．I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on December 11th, 2024. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B．A white dog was found in our yard on January 30th, 2025. She is a lovely dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Please call Adamson at 8024156. C． Our kids found a cat close to our house. It’s a black cat. It is old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585. D．A white cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2024. It’s old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477. E. A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes. Please call Morrie at 9019968. F. I found a dog at Molalla Area on March 5th, 2025. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864. （9） 下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 41 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 42 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 43 . Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 44 . Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However, he drives to work every day. 45 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved （10） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 46 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 47 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 48 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 49 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 50 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. （11） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack, Alice, Jim, Anna和Tom的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。 51 Jack is really a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese traditional history. 52 Jim is good at making snowmen and skiing. He is looking forward to a great winter holiday. 53 Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC． She is looking for a chance to learn something important and meaningful. 54 Anna loves animals and nature very much. She wants to find such a perfect place to relax herself. 55 Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens. His dream is to create different kinds of houses with traditional gardens. A．There is a Qingjing Farm in the south of Taipei. There is green grass, cats, cows and sheep dogs. You can also enjoy the interesting horse show and natural beauty here. B．In winter, it’s very warm in Shenzhen. Welcome to the geothermal spa! Relaxing in the spa’s large swimming pools will bring you a great holiday. C． If you’re looking for a nice winter holiday, you can’t miss the world-famous Snow Festival in Harbin. You’ll be amazed at the sculptures made from snow and ice! D．The Great Wall, the summer palace and the palace museum will help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture and history. Welcome to Beijing! E. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is one of the most-visited “red tourism” sites. Here you can learn about the founding history of the CPC． F. If you like traditional gardens and old buildings, pay a visit to Suzhou. There are also many bridges and ponds. （12） 下面的材料A—E分别是五个环保建议。请根据Susan、Mrs Smith、Mr Blue、 Mr Zhang、Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 56 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 57 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 58 .  Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 59 .  Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 60 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. （13） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Here are five people with different hobbies. To make their life more interesting and colorful, we have some activities for them. Can you match the people with their hobbies and activities? 61 Marcia likes old things. She really likes listening to old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. 62 Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. 63 Li Lei is a student in a famous school. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. 64 Tony’s mother likes cooking some delicious food for her family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. 65 Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school with no interesting activities. She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A．We’ll have a school trip to Zhongshan Park next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together. B．Do you like football? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. C． Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear old songs. D．Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. Students in our school drew them. E. This is a very useful activity for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will enjoy sweet cakes with you. （14） 1—5是五位学生遇到的问题，A—E是专家给出的五条建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 66 Li Qing When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do. 67 Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this. 68 Liu Hong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then. 69 Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them? 70 Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework. A．When you feel bored after studying for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with your parents about something interesting around you. B．You’d better put your heart into studying. If you like music, you can listen to it when you are free. C． Helping with housework is a kind of exercise to you. You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once. D．You should know your parents care about you very much. And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible. E. You can call your teachers for help when your parents can’t help with your homework. You can also ask your teachers face to face the next day. （15） 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. 71 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 72 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 73 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 74 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 75 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题05 信息匹配 15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、广州期末考情（专用） 1. 固定题型结构（广州统考标准） 主流两类，期末必考第一种： 1. 配对阅读（5选5，6-7个选项，1-2个多余干扰项）【占90%期末试卷】 左栏5个人物/需求/问题，右栏课程、活动、建议、社团、书籍、场所，一一匹配，有多余选项。 贴合沪教版七下单元话题：爱好音乐/运动、节水、榜样人物、校园社团、环保、旅行、健康建议、志愿服务。 2. 段落标题匹配（5段短文+6个标题） 给每段选主旨标题，抓段落核心，排除细节类标题。 3. 考察核心（广州阅卷评分标准） 快速定位关键词（不逐句翻译，节省时间） 识别同义替换（广州出题核心陷阱，七下高频） 区分主旨/细节、排除半匹配干扰项 不重复选用选项，杜绝多选、漏选 二、考场万能四步解题法（广州学生专用，直接套用） Step1：先读左栏（题干），圈画3类核心关键词（1分钟） 只圈名词、动词、限定词，简单标注中文，不用翻译整句： 1. 专有名词：人名、地点、科目、乐器、运动、动物 2. 需求/问题词：like/enjoy、need、hate、ill、want、trouble、free time 3. 限定词：only、cheap、weekend、kids、quiet、outdoor、easy 示例：Jack loves playing the piano → 圈 piano ⚠禁忌：不要先读选项，容易混淆所有信息 Step2：快速扫完全部右栏选项，分类圈关键词（1分钟） 每个选项只抓第一句中心词，把同类选项简单分组（如音乐类、运动类分开），预判每个选项的服务对象/功能。 Step3：先易后难匹配，原词优先，同义替换次之（核心得分步骤） 1. 原词复现直接锁定：左右出现一模一样单词，大概率答案，匹配后立刻把该选项划掉，避免重复使用。 2. 找不到原词，找七下同义替换（广州高频考点） 沪教版七下期末常考替换清单： like = enjoy / be fond of / be interested in sport = exercise / outdoor activity read books = reading / storybooks quiet = no noise save water = stop wasting water help others = volunteer work cheap = not expensive 3. 不确定的题目先空着，绝不瞎填；做完简单题，剩余选项反向筛选难题。 Step4：通读复查，3大排除陷阱（杜绝扣分） 全部填完后快速核对，广州试卷90%失分源于以下陷阱： 1. 半匹配陷阱：只有一个单词重合，但整体需求不符（最常考） 例：学生想要室内画画课，选项只出现draw，但课程是户外写生，直接排除。 2. 范围过大/过小：选项只讲段落一个细节，不是整体主旨（标题匹配高频坑） 3. 偷换限定条件：时间、价格、人群不符（如学生只周末有空，选项只有工作日开课） 三、分题型专项秒杀技巧 题型一：配对阅读（广州期末必考） 1. 人物爱好&课程/活动匹配（七下最高频） 口诀：爱好对项目，需求对条件 操作：左栏圈爱好乐器/运动，右栏找对应课程；注意时间、年龄、价格限制。 真题示例： 左：Lisa likes soft quiet music and hates loud songs 右B Classical music makes people quiet（同义quiet匹配，直接选B） 2. 问题&建议匹配（节水、健康、校园烦恼单元） 口诀：问题找对策，原因找方案 信号词： 生病→see doctor、healthy food、exercise 浪费水→save water、short shower、fix taps 孤独、压力大→make friends、join clubs、talk with others 3. 人物&书籍/榜样匹配（Unit7 Role models单元） 抓职业、事迹关键词：scientist、sports star、help poor people、invent 题型二：段落标题匹配 1. 主旨70%藏在段首/段尾，中间全部是举例，不用细读。 2. 段落重复出现2次以上的单词=段落主题词，标题必须包含该词。 3. 排除规则：只讲例子、单一细节、范围太宽泛的标题一律不选。 四、广州七下高频干扰项识别（避丢分） 1. 部分重合陷阱：仅有一个单词相同，整体场景不匹配（出题人最爱设置） 2. 反向描述：左栏hate（讨厌），选项恰好是该事物 3. 时间冲突：weekday/weekend、morning/evening不对应 4. 多余干扰项特征：和5道题干全部只有微弱关联，无完整匹配逻辑，最后剩下的即为多余项 五、考场提速规范（适配广州40分钟阅读答题时长） 1. 全程只圈关键词，不逐字翻译，生词直接跳过不影响匹配。 2. 匹配成功立刻划掉选项，防止重复选用，节省核对时间。 3. 一道题超过30秒无思路，直接跳过，全部做完再回头，不要死磕。 4. 复查顺序：先检查有无重复选项，再核对语义匹配，最后看多余选项是否完全无关。 六、七下配套真题解题示范（广州沪教版单元话题） 例题（节水主题Unit5） 左栏1：Tom often leaves the tap running when washing hands, he wants to save water. 圈关键词：save water、tap 右栏A：Turn off taps when you don’t use them to stop wasting water. 匹配逻辑：原词tap + 同义save water=stop wasting water → 选A 例题（音乐Unit6） 左栏2：Amy likes music with fast words and strong beat.圈：fast words、beat 右栏F：Rap singers speak words very quickly to a beat. 匹配：fast=quickly，beat原词复现 → 选F 题型专练 （1） 下面的材料 A~F介绍了一些市场，请根据下面五位人物的需求，帮助他们选择合适的市场。 A．The Spice (香料) Bazaar in Turkey There are lots of shops and they sell many kinds of spices, sweets and dried fruits and nuts. This marketplace gives you a truly unforgettable experience. B．The floating markets in Thailand People sell fresh fruit, like mangoes and watermelon. They also sell delicious snacks and handmade gifts. Visitors can experience the culture of riverside shopping. C． The Toyosu Market in Japan It’s a wholesale (批发的) market in Tokyo. There are two markets for seafood and one market for fruits and vegetables, with each in its own building. There are restaurants with fresh seafood. D．El Rastro de Madrid in Spain It is a popular open-air flea (跳蚤) market in Madrid. It is held every Sunday and public holiday during the year. Many products (new and used) can be found here. E. Chelsea Market in America The market is in New York City. It is a food hall and shopping mall. It has offices and TV studios, too. It’s a fun place to visit in the Chelsea area of Manhattan! F. The flower markets in China There are many flower markets in Guangzhou. There are many colorful flowers. The markets are very popular during the Chinese New Year when local people come to buy flowers for good luck. 1 Tom loves seafood and wants to enjoy seafood and fruits in a large market. 2 Lisa is looking for a cultural experience along the river while enjoying local snacks. 3 Charlie would like to buy different kinds of spices for his family. 4 Sophie wants to buy beautiful flowers to decorate her house. 5 Anna is interested in finding used things at a popular market on the weekend. （2） 下面的材料 A-E 介绍了五个城市，请根据 Eddie, Jenny, Jack, Lisa, Max 五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。 6 Eddie hopes to visit a place with a long history and walk on old streets. 7 Jenny wants to learn about different cultures and buy interesting things. 8 Jack is a sports lover. He plans to visit a city with amazing winter sports. 9 Lisa enjoys warm weather and the sea. She loves to swim and eat seafood. 10 Max likes nature very much. He’d like to see natural scenery and special stones. A．HarbinIt is called the “Ice City”. If you love winter fun, it is exciting to ski or skate here. Don’t miss the amazing Ice Festival. B．Kaifeng It is exciting for history lovers to visit Kaifeng, an ancient capital. Tourists can walk through a Song Dynasty-style night market and see traditional Chinese buildings. C． Haikou If you love sunshine and sea, Haikou is the place for you. It is wonderful to relax on warm beaches. You can also try different kinds of seafood and fresh fruit. D．Urumqi It is the largest city of Xinjiang. Visitors can experience local culture, see the Tianshan Mountains, and buy special gifts at the Grand Bazaar (大集市). E. Kunming This “Spring City” enjoys comfortable weather all year round. There are colorful flowers, a clear lake and special stone forests for you to explore. （3） 左栏是五位同学的喜好，右栏是五个研学地点，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 11 Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. 12 Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. 13 Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. 14 Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history 15 Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. A．Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China)Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B．Disneyland California (USA) Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C． Naples (Italy) The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D．Zealandia, Wellington (NZ) Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. （4） 以下是五个广州本土文化体验项目的介绍，请阅读后，为表格右侧的五位外国学生匹配一个最合适的体验项目。 16 Mike likes collecting local cultural souvenirs. He can buy special Guangzhou cultural gifts in the characteristic shops here. 17 Tom is crazy about local food. He can taste lots of local and delicious Cantonese snacks here. 18 Lily shows great interest in history. She likes to learn about a city’s ancient stories and development. 19 Anna loves traditional handcrafts and stage art, and wants to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills closely. 20 Jack likes places with natural and cultural views. He looks forward to visiting some landmarks in Guangzhou, which can let him enjoy both the nature and the city culture. A．Nanyue King Museum It’s a famous history museum in Guangzhou. It tells the over 2,000-year-old story of Guangzhou and the Nanyue Kingdom. You can see many precious cultural relics (文物) here and learn about the city’s ancient development. B．Canton Tower + Pearl River Night Cruise Canton Tower is Guangzhou’s landmark with a fantastic city view from the top. The Pearl River Night Cruise lets you enjoy the beautiful night scenery of the river and the lovely views on both banks—where nature and city culture meet perfectly. C． Shangxiajiu Road/Xihua Road They are the most popular streets in Guangzhou. You can taste all kinds of local Cantonese snacks here, like rice noodle rolls, wonton noodles, double-skin milk and ginger milk pudding. It’s the best place to experience Guangzhou’s food culture. D．Guangcai Porcelain Making Experience Hall/Cantonese Opera Art Museum They are great for feeling Guangzhou’s intangible cultural heritage art. At the hall, you can try drawing Guangcai porcelain by hand. The opera museum lets you watch classic Cantonese opera shows and learn about this traditional stage art. E. Beijing Road/Yongqing Fang They are classic characteristic streets in old Guangzhou. There are many nice cultural and creative shops and souvenir shops here. You can buy special local souvenirs like Cantonese embroidery (刺绣) and olive-pit (橄榄核) carving, and feel the special business culture of old Guangzhou. （5） 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是六个城市的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的城市。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 David likes the sea and sunshine. He wants to spend his holiday on the beach. 22 Ben is interested in technology. He enjoys modern life and would like to go shopping. 23 Emma is an art fan and wants to visit famous museums. She dreams of visiting a romantic city. 24 Amy loves history very much. She wants to learn about ancient cultures and see old buildings. 25 Cathy is tired of her busy school life. She hopes to find a quiet place with beautiful natural scenery. A．Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings. You can visit the Louvre and enjoy the city of romance. B．Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House. C． Tokyo is a modern city with advanced technology. You can also enjoy delicious food and exciting shopping there. D．Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history. You can visit the pyramids and learn about ancient Egypt. E. New York is a busy city with many tall buildings. You can watch shows, go shopping and enjoy city life. F. Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It is a good place to relax and enjoy nature. （6） 26 Alice thinks that we should drive less to help stop global warming. 27 Judy thinks that we should avoid buying products with a lot of packaging. 28 Jack says we should reduce the waste and try to recycle more. 29 Elsa thinks that we should use less hot water. 30 David says that we should call on people to live a green life. A．Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on the waste you throw away. And be sure to take waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. B．When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are made from recycled materials. And above all, they should have less or no packaging. C． It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do the washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. D．Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. E. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned about environmental protection and make your house and school as green as possible. F. Create fund-raisers (募捐活动) in your local community to collect some money. We can use it to help the poor children in remote areas. （7） 下面的材料A~F是六个寻找宠物主人启事。请根据五则寻宠启事，为他们找到自己的宠物。 31 Animal LOST 23/4/2025 A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. If you see him, please call us. —Debbie 6424111 A．I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on December 11th, 2024. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B．A white dog was found in our yard on January 30th, 2025. She is a lovely dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Please call Adamson at 8024156. C． Our kids found a cat close to our house. It’s a black cat. It is old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585. D．A white cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2024. It’s old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477. E. A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes. Please call Morrie at 9019968. F. I found a dog at Molalla Area on March 5th, 2025. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864. 32 Animal LOST 5/3/2025 Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog.                                                                                                                         —Kori 3480542 33 Animal LOST 4/3/2025 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black. —Senia 3405442 34 Animal LOST 30/1/2025 She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. —Jennifer 3607734 35 Animal LOST 11/12/2024 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes. —Lauren 2407131 （8） 下面的材料A~F是六个寻找宠物主人启事。请根据五则寻宠启事，为他们找到自己的宠物。 36 Animal LOST 23/4/2025 A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. If you see him, please call us. —Debbie 6424111 37 Animal LOST 5/3/2025 Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog. —Kori 3480542 38 Animal LOST 4/3/2025 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black. —Senia 3405442 39 Animal LOST 30/1/2025 She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. —Jennifer 3607734 40 Animal LOST 11/12/2024 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes. —Lauren 2407131 A．I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on December 11th, 2024. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B．A white dog was found in our yard on January 30th, 2025. She is a lovely dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Please call Adamson at 8024156. C． Our kids found a cat close to our house. It’s a black cat. It is old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585. D．A white cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2024. It’s old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477. E. A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes. Please call Morrie at 9019968. F. I found a dog at Molalla Area on March 5th, 2025. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864. （9） 下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 41 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 42 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 43 . Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 44 . Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However, he drives to work every day. 45 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved （10） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 46 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 47 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 48 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 49 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 50 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. （11） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack, Alice, Jim, Anna和Tom的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。 51 Jack is really a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese traditional history. 52 Jim is good at making snowmen and skiing. He is looking forward to a great winter holiday. 53 Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC． She is looking for a chance to learn something important and meaningful. 54 Anna loves animals and nature very much. She wants to find such a perfect place to relax herself. 55 Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens. His dream is to create different kinds of houses with traditional gardens. A．There is a Qingjing Farm in the south of Taipei. There is green grass, cats, cows and sheep dogs. You can also enjoy the interesting horse show and natural beauty here. B．In winter, it’s very warm in Shenzhen. Welcome to the geothermal spa! Relaxing in the spa’s large swimming pools will bring you a great holiday. C． If you’re looking for a nice winter holiday, you can’t miss the world-famous Snow Festival in Harbin. You’ll be amazed at the sculptures made from snow and ice! D．The Great Wall, the summer palace and the palace museum will help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture and history. Welcome to Beijing! E. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is one of the most-visited “red tourism” sites. Here you can learn about the founding history of the CPC． F. If you like traditional gardens and old buildings, pay a visit to Suzhou. There are also many bridges and ponds. （12） 下面的材料A—E分别是五个环保建议。请根据Susan、Mrs Smith、Mr Blue、 Mr Zhang、Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 56 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 57 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 58 .  Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 59 .  Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 60 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. （13） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Here are five people with different hobbies. To make their life more interesting and colorful, we have some activities for them. Can you match the people with their hobbies and activities? 61 Marcia likes old things. She really likes listening to old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. 62 Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. 63 Li Lei is a student in a famous school. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. 64 Tony’s mother likes cooking some delicious food for her family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. 65 Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school with no interesting activities. She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A．We’ll have a school trip to Zhongshan Park next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together. B．Do you like football? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. C． Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear old songs. D．Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. Students in our school drew them. E. This is a very useful activity for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will enjoy sweet cakes with you. （14） 1—5是五位学生遇到的问题，A—E是专家给出的五条建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 66 Li Qing When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do. 67 Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this. 68 Liu Hong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then. 69 Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them? 70 Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework. A．When you feel bored after studying for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with your parents about something interesting around you. B．You’d better put your heart into studying. If you like music, you can listen to it when you are free. C． Helping with housework is a kind of exercise to you. You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once. D．You should know your parents care about you very much. And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible. E. You can call your teachers for help when your parents can’t help with your homework. You can also ask your teachers face to face the next day. （15） 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. 71 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 72 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 73 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 74 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 75 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了六个不同国家的特色市场及其商品，需根据五位人物的需求匹配对应市场。 【详解】1．根据“Tom loves seafood and wants to enjoy seafood and fruits in a large market.”可知，Tom热爱海鲜并想在大市场享受海鲜和水果。选项C“日本丰洲市场：这是东京的一家批发市场。市场内有两个海鲜销售区和一个蔬果销售区，分别位于不同大楼。场内还设有提供新鲜海鲜的餐厅。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Lisa is looking for a cultural experience along the river while enjoying local snacks.”可知，Lisa想沿河体验文化并品尝当地小吃。选项B“泰国水上市场：人们售卖新鲜水果，如芒果和西瓜。他们还售卖美味的小吃和手工制作的礼物。游客可以体验河边购物的文化。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“Charlie would like to buy different kinds of spices for his family.”可知，Charlie想为家人购买多种香料。选项A“土耳其香料集市：有许多商店，他们卖许多种类的香料、甜食、干果和坚果。这个市场给予你一次真正难忘的体验。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Sophie wants to buy beautiful flowers to decorate her house.”可知，Sophie想买鲜花装饰房屋。选项F“中国花卉市场：在广州有许多花卉市场。有许多色彩鲜艳的花卉。这些市场在中国新年期间非常受欢迎，当地人们会来买花以求好运。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“Anna is interested in finding used things at a popular market on the weekend.”可知，Anna想在周末的流行市场淘二手物品。选项D“西班牙马德里的埃尔拉斯特罗市场：这是马德里一个受欢迎的露天跳蚤市场。每年每周日和公共假日都会举办。许多产品（新的和二手的）可以在这里找到。”与之相符。故选D。 （2） 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈尔滨、开封、海口、乌鲁木齐、昆明五座城市的特色风光与人文风情，旨在根据不同人物的出行偏好，匹配合适的旅游目的地。 【详解】6．Eddie想要游览历史悠久的地方并漫步老街。B选项开封作为古都，拥有宋代风格夜市与传统中式古建筑，符合“历史悠久、漫步老街”的需求。 7．Jenny希望体验多元文化并购买特色好物。D选项乌鲁木齐可以感受当地特色文化，游览自然风光，还能在大集市选购特色礼品，符合她的要求。 8．Jack是运动爱好者，想要体验精彩的冬季运动。A选项哈尔滨有着“冰城”之称，可体验滑雪、滑冰项目，还有特色冰雪节，符合“冬季运动”的需求。 9．Lisa喜爱温暖的海边环境，热爱游泳、品尝海鲜。C选项海口坐拥温暖沙滩，盛产各类海鲜与新鲜水果，十分适合海边度假，完美匹配其要求。 10．Max热爱大自然，想要欣赏自然风光与奇特岩石。E选项昆明四季气候舒适，拥有花海、湖泊与独特石林景观，符合“自然风光、特殊石头”的需求。 （3） 11．D 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好与需求，右栏是五个不同地方的介绍，需要为每个人选择最符合其兴趣的地点。 【详解】11．Amy想了解更多动物，未来想成为像珍・古道尔一样的科学家。D选项“Zealandia, Wellington (NZ)”是用智慧方法保护动植物、能观赏神奇野生动物的地方，与Amy热爱动物、想研究动物的需求完全匹配。 12．Yuntao是美食爱好者，常为家人做美食。C选项“Naples (Italy)”有世界最古老的披萨店，可品尝并亲手制作披萨，符合Yuntao对美食的兴趣与动手制作的需求。 13．Benny热爱做自然与环境相关的各类项目。E选项“Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)”能让人了解如何保护地球，是青少年亲近自然的绝佳之地，与Benny关注自然环保的爱好一致。 14．Su Wen想更深入了解中国历史。A选项“Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China)”可体验鲜活历史、参观毛主席旧居，正好满足Su Wen学习中国历史的需求。 15．Li Na喜欢看卡通、对不同卡通角色感兴趣。B选项“Disneyland California (USA)”是世界首座迪士尼乐园，可探索卡通屋、与经典迪士尼角色合影，与Li Na的兴趣完全匹配。 （4） 16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文给出五个广州本土文化体验项目的介绍，要求根据五位来广州交流的外国学生的不同兴趣，为他们匹配最合适的文化体验项目。 【详解】16．根据“Mike likes collecting local cultural souvenirs. He can buy special Guangzhou cultural gifts in the characteristic shops here.”可知，Mike有收集当地文化纪念品、购买特色广州文化礼品的需求。选项E“你可以购买特别的当地纪念品，如广绣和橄榄核雕，并感受老广州独特的商业文化。”与之匹配。 17．根据“Tom is crazy about local food. He can taste lots of local and delicious Cantonese snacks here.”可知，Tom有品尝当地美食、美味粤式小吃的需求。选项C“你可以在这里品尝到各种各样的地道粤式小吃，比如肠粉、云吞面、双皮奶和姜撞奶。”与之匹配。 18．根据“Lily shows great interest in history. She likes to learn about a city’s ancient stories and development.”可知，Lily有了解历史、城市古代故事与发展的需求。选项A“它讲述了广州和南越国两千多年的历史……了解这座城市的古代发展历程。”与之匹配。 19．根据“Anna loves traditional handcrafts and stage art, and wants to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills closely.”可知，Anna有体验传统手工艺、舞台艺术，感受非物质文化遗产魅力的需求。选项D“它们非常适合感受广州的非物质文化遗产艺术。在工坊里，你可以亲手尝试绘制广彩瓷器。戏曲博物馆则让你观看经典的粤剧表演，并了解这门传统舞台艺术。”与之匹配。 20．根据“Jack likes places with natural and cultural views. He looks forward to visiting some landmarks in Guangzhou, which can let him enjoy both the nature and the city culture.”可知，Jack有游览地标、欣赏自然与城市文化结合景观的需求。选项B“广州塔是广州的地标建筑……珠江夜游让你欣赏美丽的夜景……在这里，自然与城市文化完美交融。”与之匹配。 （5） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读应用文，主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及六个城市的特色，要求将人物与适合的城市进行匹配。 【详解】21．David喜欢大海和阳光，想去海滩度假。根据选项 B “Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House.（悉尼是热爱大海的人的好去处。你可以享受阳光、海滩和著名的歌剧院。）”可推知悉尼符合大卫的需求。故填B。 22．Ben对科技感兴趣，喜欢现代生活和购物。根据选项 C “Tokyo is a modern city with advanced technology. You can also enjoy delicious food and exciting shopping there.（东京是一个拥有先进技术的现代化城市。你也可以在那里享受美食和令人兴奋的购物。）”可推知东京符合本的需求。故填 C。 23．Emma 是艺术迷，想参观著名博物馆，梦想去浪漫城市。根据选项 A “Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings. You can visit the Louvre and enjoy the city of romance.（巴黎以其艺术、博物馆和美丽的建筑而闻名。你可以参观卢浮宫，享受浪漫之城。）”可推知巴黎符合艾玛的需求。故填A。 24．Amy 非常热爱历史，想了解古代文化和看老建筑。根据选项 D “Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history. You can visit the pyramids and learn about ancient Egypt.（开罗是学习历史的好地方。你可以参观金字塔，了解古埃及。）”可推知开罗符合艾米的需求。故填D。 25．Cathy厌倦了忙碌的学校生活，希望找一个安静、风景优美的地方。根据选项 F “Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It is a good place to relax and enjoy nature.（苏黎世安静干净，拥有美丽的湖泊和山脉。这是一个放松和享受自然的好地方。）”可推知苏黎世符合凯西的需求。故填F。 （6） 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了可以帮助阻止全球变暖的事情包括少开车，多循环利用，少用/避免使用带过多包装的产品，少用热水，多想一些办法保护环境等。 26．根据“Alice thinks that we should drive less to help stop global warming.”可知，此处提到少开车可帮助阻止全球变暖，D项提到了步行、骑自行车、乘地铁或公共汽车，这些均是阻止全球变暖的措施，符合语境。 27．根据“Judy thinks that we should avoid buying products with a lot of packaging.”可知，此处讲述的是少用有包装的产品，B项提到购物时考虑购买用回收材料制成的产品，最重要的是要包装少或者没有包装，符合语境。 28．根据“Jack says we should reduce the waste and try to recycle more.”可知，此处讲的是多循环利用，A项指出减少你扔掉的垃圾，将垃圾送到专门的回收垃圾桶，符合语境。 29． 根据“Elsa thinks that we should use less hot water.”可知，此处讲述的是少用热水，C项提到用洗衣机洗衣服时，不要总是把水加热，符合语境。 30．根据“David says that we should call on people to live a green life.”可知，此处进述的是多和别人交流，多想一些方法保护环境，E项是与你的朋友、家人和学校老师交谈，教他们你学到的关于环境保护的知识，符合语境。 31．C 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是通过五则寻宠启示与六个找到宠物的信息，为丢失的宠物找到对应的主人。 31．Debbie的寻宠启示中描述“A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old.”（一只黑色的猫，又老又瘦。他大约14岁），C选项中提到“It’s a black cat. It is old and thin.”（这是一只黑猫。它又老又瘦），与Debbie的描述相符。 32．Kori的寻宠启示中描述“Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog.”（短毛，全黑，大约两岁，耳朵竖立，一只非常可爱的狗），F选项中提到“It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old.”（这是一只小黑狗，大约2岁），与Kori的描述相符。 33．Senia的寻宠启示中描述“A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black.”（一只狗，3个月大。她是棕色的，胸前有白色毛发。她的鼻子是黑色的），E选项中提到“A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old.”（发现了一只小狗。它大约3-5个月大），年龄范围吻合（3个月在3-5个月内）。其他选项无此年龄段。 34．Jennifer的寻宠启示中描述“She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties.”（她有大耳朵和白色的前腿。她是一只小狗，大约6磅。她的一条前腿受伤了，所以走路有困难），B选项中提到“A white dog was found...There seems something wrong with one of her legs.”（发现了一只白色的狗……她的一条腿似乎有问题），与Jennifer的描述相符。 35．Lauren的寻宠启示中描述“Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes.”（我们的宠物是一只小的，中等白色毛发的，4岁的猫。她有两只蓝色的眼睛），A选项中提到“It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes.”（这是一只白色毛发的小猫，有两只蓝色的大眼睛），与Lauren的描述相符。 （8） 36．C 37．F 38．E 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五则寻宠启事，右栏是六个寻找宠物主人启事，需要为每则寻宠启事找到对应的宠物找到主人的启事。 【详解】36．第一则寻宠启事中提到“A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old.”，C选项“Our kids found a cat close to our house. It’s a black cat. It is old and thin.”表明找到的猫是黑色的，又老又瘦，与第一则寻宠启事中描述的猫的特征相符。 37．第二则寻宠启事中提到“Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog.”，F选项“I found a dog at Molalla Area on March 5th, 2025. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old.”表明找到的狗是黑色的，大约两岁，与第二则寻宠启事中描述的狗的特征相符。 38．第三则寻宠启事中提到“A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black.”，E选项“A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes.”表明找到的是一只小狗，年龄在3 - 5个月左右，虽然眼睛颜色不同，但其他信息中只有E选项是关于小狗且年龄相符的，且重点信息年龄匹配。 39．第四则寻宠启事中提到“She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties.”，B选项“A white dog was found in our yard on January 30th, 2025. She is a lovely dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs.”表明找到的狗有一条腿有问题，与第四则寻宠启事中描述的狗的特征相符。 40．第五则寻宠启事中提到“Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4 - year - old cat. She has two blue eyes.”，A选项“I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on December 11th, 2024. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes.”表明找到的猫是白色的，有蓝色的眼睛，与第五则寻宠启事中描述的猫的特征相符。 （9） 41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文根据苏珊、史密斯夫人、布鲁先生、张先生和凯西等5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 【详解】41．根据“Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time”可知，苏珊每天晚上洗澡，每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。选项C的环保建议“在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。”与之对应。 42．根据“Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on”可知，史密斯夫人和家人在餐厅吃饭，但客厅的电视总是开着；选项E的环保建议“关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够节省很多电。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。”与之对应。 43．根据“Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.”可知，布鲁先生每天都喝酒，他总是把瓶子扔了；选项D的环保建议“首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。”与之对应。 44．根据“Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.”可知，张先生的家离公司只有10分钟的步行路程但他每天开车上班；选项A的环保建议“路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢?这对你的健康有好处，不是吗？”与之对应。 45．根据“Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week”可知，凯茜非常喜欢鞋子，几乎每周都买一双鞋；选项B的环保建议“我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照料好旧的，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿。”与之对应。 （10） 46．E 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。 46．根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之匹配。故选E。 47．根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。 48．根据“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项C“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 49．根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。 50．根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。 （11） 51．D 52．C 53．E 54．A 55．F 【导语】本文介绍了六个城市的旅行资源以及五个人的个人情况，给他们匹配合适的旅游地。 【详解】51．根据“Jack is really a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese traditional history.”可知，杰克想了解中国的文化和历史。选项D“长城、颐和园和故宫博物院将帮助你更好地了解中国的文化和历史。北京欢迎你！”符合。故选D。 52．根据“Jim is good at making snowmen and skiing. He is looking forward to a great winter holiday.”可知，吉姆擅长堆雪人和滑雪。他想过一个愉快的寒假。选项C“如果你正在寻找一个美好的寒假，你不能错过举世闻名的哈尔滨冰雪节。你会惊讶于那些用冰雪做成的雕塑！”符合。故选C。 53．根据“Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC.”可知，爱丽丝想了解中国共产党的历史。选项E“中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址是游客最多的“红色旅游”景点之一。在这里你可以了解中国共产党的建党历史。”符合。故选E。 54．根据“Anna loves animals and nature very much.”可知，安娜非常喜欢动物和大自然。选项A“在台北的南部有一个清净农场。有绿草，猫，牛，羊，狗。您还可以在这里欣赏有趣的赛马表演和自然美景。”符合。故选A。 55．根据“Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens.”可知，汤姆对有传统花园的房子感兴趣。选项F“如果你喜欢传统园林和古建筑，那就去苏州看看。也有许多桥梁和池塘。”符合。故选F。 （12） 56．C 57．E 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文根据苏珊、史密斯夫人、布鲁先生、张先生和凯西等5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 56．根据“Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time”可知，苏珊每天晚上洗澡，每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。选项C的环保建议“在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。”与之对应。 57．根据“Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on”可知，史密斯夫人和家人在餐厅吃饭，但客厅的电视总是开着；选项E的环保建议“关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的电。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。”与之对应。 58．根据“Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.”可知，布鲁先生每天都喝酒，他总是把瓶子扔了；选项D的环保建议“首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。”与之对应。 59．根据“Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.”可知，张先生的家离公司只有10分钟的步行路程但他每天开车上班；选项A的环保建议“路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢?这对你的健康有好处，不是吗?”与之对应。 60．根据“Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week”可知，凯茜非常喜欢鞋子，几乎每周都买一双鞋；选项B的环保建议“我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照料好旧的，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿。”与之对应。 （13） 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．E 65．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的不同爱好，需要为他们匹配最合适的活动。 【详解】61．Marcia喜欢老东西，觉得一些新歌太吵，喜欢听老歌。C选项介绍“You will think of some beautiful memories when you hear old songs.”，与Marcia的爱好匹配。 62．Lisa擅长画画，艺术对她来说就是一切，想向别人学习。D选项介绍“Some paintings are on show in the gym”，与Lisa的爱好匹配。 63．Li Lei非常喜欢运动，是一个足球迷。B选项介绍“Do you like football?...Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match.”，与Li Lei的爱好匹配。 64．Tony的妈妈喜欢为家人和朋友烹饪美食，对做面包或蛋糕感兴趣。E选项介绍“Every Friday afternoon, we will enjoy sweet cakes with you.”，与Tony妈妈的爱好匹配。 65．Laura觉得在学校没有任何有趣的活动很无聊，需要到户外呼吸新鲜空气。A选项介绍“We’ll have a school trip to Zhongshan Park next week.”，与Laura的爱好匹配。 （14） 66．D 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生在家中遇到的问题和专家为学生提出的建议。 66．根据“When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do.”可知，李清的问题与上网搜索信息父母在周围看着有关。选项D“你应该知道你的父母很关心你。而且你必须在使用完电脑后尽快关掉它。”与之匹配。 67．根据“If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this.”可知，周斌的问题与学习上遇到困难，父母无法提供帮助有关。选项E“当你的父母不能在作业上帮助你时，你可以打电话给你的老师寻求帮助。你也可以在第二天当面问你的老师。”与之匹配。 68．根据“Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then.”可知，刘红的问题与独自学习感到无聊有关。选项A“当你在学习了很长时间后感到无聊时，你可以休息一下或和你的父母谈论一些你周围有趣的事情。”与之匹配。 69．根据“I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them?”可知，张涛的问题与自己喜欢边听音乐边学习，但不知如何向父母解释有关。选项B“你最好把心放在学习上。如果你喜欢音乐，你可以在你有空的时候听。”与之匹配。 70．根据“My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework.”可知，王颖的问题与做家务有关。选项C“帮助做家务对你来说是一种锻炼。你可以很快地做这些事情，然后立即开始你的学习。”与之匹配。 （15） 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。 【详解】71．玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。 72．杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项A描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选A。 73．坎迪最好的朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。 74．托尼注意到有一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项B描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选B。 75．露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项E描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $