专题04 阅读填空五选五 15篇（提分策略+题型专练）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦广州七下期末五选五，以四步解题法为核心，融合本地命题规律与专属秒杀技巧，构建“规律-方法-技巧-避坑”完整训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略+题型专练|15篇（含记叙文/说明文/建议类）|标准四步解题法（通读圈词→按空匹配→先易后难→回读检查）+代词优先/同词复现等4大秒杀技巧|从命题规律（文体/线索词/设空类型）到解题步骤，再到技巧应用与避坑指南，形成递进式逻辑链，适配广州考题“逻辑线索清晰、代词/连词提示强”特点|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题04 阅读填空五选五 15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 适配2026春广州七年级下册统考，贴合沪教版单元话题（校园、爱好、出行、健康、人际交往、周末活动），广州考题特点：段落短、逻辑线索清晰、代词/连词提示极强，5空5选项无多余干扰项。 一、广州七下五选五命题规律 1. 文体：记叙文、说明文、建议类短文（极少议论文） 2. 高频线索词（广州必考） 转折：but, however 递进：also, too, what’s more 因果：so, because 顺序：first, then, next, finally 指代：it, this, they, these, he/she 3. 设空三类：段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句 二、标准四步解题法（考场直接套用） 步骤1：通读全文，圈画关键词（30秒） 1. 看懂文章主旨，标记人物、活动、时间、名词； 2. 把5个选项全部读完，给每个选项圈核心名词/动词； 例：选项含sports → 原文找sport, basketball, run等词。 步骤2：按三类空精准匹配（核心技巧） 类型1：空在段首——选主旨概括句 特征：后文全是举例、分点； 标志词：First/You can/Here are some tips… 判断：选项总起，后文分述做法/好处。 类型2：空在段中（广州占比最高）——找逻辑衔接 1. 代词匹配（最容易得分） 前文出现单数girl → 选项带she；复数students → 选项带they；单数事物 → it/this 2. 连词配对 前句讲困难，空后but → 选项选“解决办法” 前句讲一个爱好，空后also → 选项选同类爱好 前句讲原因，空后so → 选项填结果 3. 同词复现（广州高频考点） 原文出现“read books”，选项出现reading；原文healthy，选项health。 类型3：空在段尾——总结/引出下一段 1. 总结：That’s why… / It’s good for you. 2. 承上启下：If you do this, you will… 下文开启新话题。 步骤3：先易后难，锁定确定答案，排除剩余 广州五选五无多余选项，先做线索明显的代词/同词空，做完划掉对应选项，缩小剩余范围，避免混乱。 步骤4：回读检查，验证逻辑 全部填完通读一遍，确认： 1. 人称代词单复数统一； 2. 转折、递进逻辑通顺； 3. 话题不跳脱，无前后矛盾。 三、广州七下专属秒杀技巧（贴合本地考题） 技巧1：代词优先法（考场最快拿分） 只要空前后有人/物名词，立刻找选项里对应he/she/it/they/this 例题逻辑： I like playing tennis. ______ It makes me strong. 选项带It → 直接锁定，It指代tennis。 技巧2：同词复现锁定法（沪教版单元话题专用） 单元话题固定词汇，原文和选项一定会重复： 校园活动：club, homework, classmate 健康生活：exercise, sleep, vegetable 出行交通：bus, bike, trip 看到相同单词，90%是正确答案。 技巧3：顺序词成套匹配 文中出现First，后文空大概率匹配Then/Next/Finally，成套出现。 技巧4：建议类短文固定句式匹配 广州常考提建议类阅读： 原文：You should… 匹配选项：You can… / It’s a good idea to… 四、避坑指南（广州考生高频丢分点） 1. 只看前后一句，忽略整段主旨 对策：段首空必须读完本段后半段再选； 2. 混淆代词单复数 前文单数名词，不能选带they的选项； 3. 看到一样单词就直接选，忽略but转折逻辑 有but代表前后语义相反，不能只看词汇； 4. 做完不检查，出现两个选项话题冲突。 五、考场答题时间分配（广州期末标准） 整套阅读建议总时长12–15分钟，五选五控制3–4分钟，不超过5分钟，不要占用完形、阅读理解时间。 六、简短答题口诀（方便背诵） 先读全文抓主旨，选项圈词记清楚； 段首概括段中转，代词连词是线索； 相同词汇优先选，先易后难排选项； 填完整篇通读查，逻辑通顺不丢分。 题型专练 （1） 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Wild animals are part of our life. To protect them is also part of our responsibility. Here are some ways of protecting them for us. 1 Teach our friends and family about the wonderful wildlife that lives near us. It’s helpful to learn about how interesting and important they are. Second, it’s important for us to visit a national wildlife park or some open areas. 2 Scientists tell us the best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Of course, we can also work at the local nature center. 3 Third, make our home wildlife-friendly. Save water in our homes and gardens so that animals that live in or near water can have a better chance to be alive. Fourth, never buy products made from endangered species. Most people believe that doing this can help save them. 4 More and more zoophilists (动物爱好者) are trying their best to call on people to change buying habits. Last but not least, slow down when driving. Many animals live in developed areas and this means they must take care. 5 Roads separate (分离) the habitat and make it dangerous for these animals to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re driving there, slow down and keep an eye on the wildlife. Let’s join hands together to protect wild animals. A．Wildlife may also create many jobs. B．If there is no buying, there may be no killing. C．First, we should learn about endangered species in our areas. D．One of the biggest problems for animals in developed areas is roads. E．Because these areas provide habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife. (2) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in Moscow. My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty-five. 6 My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Vladimir. 7 He is a painter, and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. At weekends we watch movies together. My sister Katya is very funny. She is five. 8 Katya likes to play hide-and-seek and to skip. I look after her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play ball games or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good pupil. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. I like to play football with him. 9 As for me, I want to be a musician in the future. 10 I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I’m very happy. I love my family very much. A．He is forty. B．She is a history teacher. C．Dima wants to be a sportsman. D．I can play the piano and the guitar. E．She has many toys and she plays with them all day. (3) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 11 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 12 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 13 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 14 One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 15 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. (4) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Bob. Last Sunday was my birthday. 16 My parents had a party for me at home. They invited some of my friends. In the morning, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and drinks. My father cleaned the house. 17 I helped them decorate the living room with balloons. At 4:00 in the afternoon, my friends arrived. They brought me many gifts. 18 Then we played games together. We played hide-and-seek and board games. It was so much fun. After that, my mother brought out the birthday cake. 19 Then we ate the cake and enjoyed the food my mother prepared. 20 I got a new soccer ball from my parents. I love it very much. What a happy day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I made a wish and blew out the candles. B．I also got some interesting books from my friends. C．I helped my mother clean the house. D．I was very excited because it was my 13th birthday. E．At the end of the party, I opened all the gifts. (5) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 21 Last Saturday morning, our school held a big sports event on the playground. All classes joined in races like 100-meter run, relay races, and even fun games like tug-of-war. My classmates and I cheered loudly for our team. In the end, Class 2 won the basketball competition. It was tiring but exciting! 22 Maths has always been my favorite class. Our teacher, Mr. Li, makes every lesson interesting with games and stories. Last week, we learned how to solve problems about angles using real-life examples. I feel so proud when I get full marks in maths tests! 23 On Friday evening, my family gathered at Grandma’s house. We cooked dumplings together, shared stories about our week, and laughed a lot. Grandpa taught me how to make his secret sauce for noodles. It was warm and happy to be with everyone. 24 Next Saturday, my parents and I will visit Green Lake Park. We plan to rent a boat, have a picnic by the lake, and take photos of the flowers. I’ve already packed my camera and a notebook to draw the scenery. I can’t wait! 25 Two months ago, I couldn’t balance on a bicycle. Every time I tried, I fell down. But Dad patiently held the seat and encouraged me. Now, I can ride to the bookstore near my home alone. It’s so cool to feel the wind while cycling! A．My Favorite Subject B．A Special Family Dinner C．My School Sports Day D．Planning a Weekend Trip E．Learning to Ride a Bike (6) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Family trips are popular around the world. 26 In China, many families like to visit places with a long history, such as old cities or famous heritage sites (历史遗迹). 27 Parents often hope their children can learn about culture and history during the trip. At the same time, they also want to relax and spend time together as a family. In Western countries, like the US or some European (欧洲) countries, families may choose different kinds of trips. 28 For example, they may go camping in faraway places or take a road trip across different countries. Many of them also love to relax by the sea. 29 It is a good way to stay away from their busy lives. 30 Whether it is for learning or for adventure, the most important thing is to enjoy the time together. A．Both kinds of trips are wonderful. B．They see travel as a good way to learn. C．They spend their days swimming or playing on the sand. D．However, families in different places often have different ways to travel. E．They often enjoy adventure (冒险) and getting close to nature. (7) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Tony went to Japan with some of his classmates last month. He wrote about the trip in his travel report. 31 The trip to Japan was great. We stayed there for ten days. When we got to the airport (机场), it was too hot and humid (潮湿的). 32 We visited Yokohama Boys High School. It was a little far from the airport, so we went there by bus. The school and the students there gave us a warm welcome. 33 Our host families were also helpful and friendly. They cooked us meals and took us out for dinner. 34 The concerts were really great. In Japan, many people take the bus. 35 Some people take the train. When I took a train, I found something different from the train in New Zealand — the seats in the train were facing inwards (向内的). A．They also took us to clothes stores and two piano concerts. B．I didn’t like the weather. C．The buses are always full. D．Let’s have a look at it. E．The students there were helpful and friendly. (8) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 36 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 37 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 38 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is that?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 39 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 40 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. (9) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic and sometimes dangerous. But no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. 41 . They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. 42 . They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown or black. They also take different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. 43 . Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or birds’ eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. 44 . Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just food. 45 . For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environmentally friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A．They can also be medicine. B．Mushrooms have different colors. C．In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. D．There are also many special shapes of mushrooms. E．There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. (10) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 It’s very cold in winter and it isn’t easy to find food. 46 Let’s look at how they make it. Some animals just eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. 47 How clever they are! 48 It will warm them like our warm jackets. 49 In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm days, they get up and eat the food they store. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. 50 Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter. So, for animals, winter is not a big problem. A．It keeps them warm. B．The weather is warm there and it’s easy to find food. C．They also have more hair. D．But animals know how to live in winter. E．Some animals find food before winter comes. (11) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? 51 That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. They sleep in the trees too. 52 They only come down from trees for one thing-pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. 53 There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. 54 That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. 55 Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now. A．They can move quickly in the water. B．Well, the sloths really don’t like moving. C．They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. D．But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days. E．Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. (12) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 56 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. 57 If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available (可利用的) at pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员). If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 58 Don’t swim alone. When you swim, always swim with another person. 59 If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 60 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, the life jacket can make you safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A．Learn to swim. B．Others like to swim in the ocean. C．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. D．The two of you can watch out for each other. E．When you play in the water, don’t push others. (13) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 The Amazing Liquid of Life Water is essential for all living things on Earth. 61 It exists in three forms: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (vapour). The water cycle ensures that water moves continuously between the Earth and the atmosphere. 62 When water evaporates, it rises into the sky and forms clouds. Later, it falls back as rain or snow. 63 In agriculture, water helps crops grow, and in industries, it’s used for cooling machinery and making products. Even our bodies depend on water—blood is mostly water, and our cells need it to stay alive. 64 Studies show that losing just 2% of your body’s water can make you feel tired and less focused. 65 Sadly, pollution and climate change are threatening water supplies. Chemicals from factories and plastic waste harm rivers, while droughts make clean water even scarcer. The good news? Everyone can help—by saving water at home, reducing pollution, and protecting nature. A．Water is vital for both daily life and large-scale activities. B．It covers over 70% of the Earth. C．In fact, a human can survive weeks without food but only days without water. D．This natural process is called the water cycle. E．However, many people waste water without realizing its true value. (14) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 She is a great Chinese woman and has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟 ). People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang” 66 Fan was born in Beijing in 1938 and grew up in Shanghai. In 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 67 She and some workers put doors on the caves (洞), planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. 68 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without harming (损害) them. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 69 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. 70 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. Read it and you’ll learn more about her. A．It came out in 2019. B．Her name is Fan Jinshi. C．Her great work was highly praised. D．Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. E．She missed life in Shanghai, but she stayed and loved her work. (15) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. 71 It can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collecting Things Some people like to collect beautiful bottles. 72 Some people even like to collect insects. Writing Novels or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. He is a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like him. Writing is very useful. 73 Playing Sport Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running. 74 That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sport. Listening to Music Many people like listening to music. 75 Most people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet. A．Some people like to collect different kinds of old books. B．Sport can make us strong and healthy. C．Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. D．For example, it can improve your writing skills. E．They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题04 阅读填空五选五 15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 适配2026春广州七年级下册统考，贴合沪教版单元话题（校园、爱好、出行、健康、人际交往、周末活动），广州考题特点：段落短、逻辑线索清晰、代词/连词提示极强，5空5选项无多余干扰项。 一、广州七下五选五命题规律 1. 文体：记叙文、说明文、建议类短文（极少议论文） 2. 高频线索词（广州必考） 转折：but, however 递进：also, too, what’s more 因果：so, because 顺序：first, then, next, finally 指代：it, this, they, these, he/she 3. 设空三类：段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句 二、标准四步解题法（考场直接套用） 步骤1：通读全文，圈画关键词（30秒） 1. 看懂文章主旨，标记人物、活动、时间、名词； 2. 把5个选项全部读完，给每个选项圈核心名词/动词； 例：选项含sports → 原文找sport, basketball, run等词。 步骤2：按三类空精准匹配（核心技巧） 类型1：空在段首——选主旨概括句 特征：后文全是举例、分点； 标志词：First/You can/Here are some tips… 判断：选项总起，后文分述做法/好处。 类型2：空在段中（广州占比最高）——找逻辑衔接 1. 代词匹配（最容易得分） 前文出现单数girl → 选项带she；复数students → 选项带they；单数事物 → it/this 2. 连词配对 前句讲困难，空后but → 选项选“解决办法” 前句讲一个爱好，空后also → 选项选同类爱好 前句讲原因，空后so → 选项填结果 3. 同词复现（广州高频考点） 原文出现“read books”，选项出现reading；原文healthy，选项health。 类型3：空在段尾——总结/引出下一段 1. 总结：That’s why… / It’s good for you. 2. 承上启下：If you do this, you will… 下文开启新话题。 步骤3：先易后难，锁定确定答案，排除剩余 广州五选五无多余选项，先做线索明显的代词/同词空，做完划掉对应选项，缩小剩余范围，避免混乱。 步骤4：回读检查，验证逻辑 全部填完通读一遍，确认： 1. 人称代词单复数统一； 2. 转折、递进逻辑通顺； 3. 话题不跳脱，无前后矛盾。 三、广州七下专属秒杀技巧（贴合本地考题） 技巧1：代词优先法（考场最快拿分） 只要空前后有人/物名词，立刻找选项里对应he/she/it/they/this 例题逻辑： I like playing tennis. ______ It makes me strong. 选项带It → 直接锁定，It指代tennis。 技巧2：同词复现锁定法（沪教版单元话题专用） 单元话题固定词汇，原文和选项一定会重复： 校园活动：club, homework, classmate 健康生活：exercise, sleep, vegetable 出行交通：bus, bike, trip 看到相同单词，90%是正确答案。 技巧3：顺序词成套匹配 文中出现First，后文空大概率匹配Then/Next/Finally，成套出现。 技巧4：建议类短文固定句式匹配 广州常考提建议类阅读： 原文：You should… 匹配选项：You can… / It’s a good idea to… 四、避坑指南（广州考生高频丢分点） 1. 只看前后一句，忽略整段主旨 对策：段首空必须读完本段后半段再选； 2. 混淆代词单复数 前文单数名词，不能选带they的选项； 3. 看到一样单词就直接选，忽略but转折逻辑 有but代表前后语义相反，不能只看词汇； 4. 做完不检查，出现两个选项话题冲突。 五、考场答题时间分配（广州期末标准） 整套阅读建议总时长12–15分钟，五选五控制3–4分钟，不超过5分钟，不要占用完形、阅读理解时间。 六、简短答题口诀（方便背诵） 先读全文抓主旨，选项圈词记清楚； 段首概括段中转，代词连词是线索； 相同词汇优先选，先易后难排选项； 填完整篇通读查，逻辑通顺不丢分。 题型专练 （1） 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Wild animals are part of our life. To protect them is also part of our responsibility. Here are some ways of protecting them for us. 1 Teach our friends and family about the wonderful wildlife that lives near us. It’s helpful to learn about how interesting and important they are. Second, it’s important for us to visit a national wildlife park or some open areas. 2 Scientists tell us the best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Of course, we can also work at the local nature center. 3 Third, make our home wildlife-friendly. Save water in our homes and gardens so that animals that live in or near water can have a better chance to be alive. Fourth, never buy products made from endangered species. Most people believe that doing this can help save them. 4 More and more zoophilists (动物爱好者) are trying their best to call on people to change buying habits. Last but not least, slow down when driving. Many animals live in developed areas and this means they must take care. 5 Roads separate (分离) the habitat and make it dangerous for these animals to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re driving there, slow down and keep an eye on the wildlife. Let’s join hands together to protect wild animals. A．Wildlife may also create many jobs. B．If there is no buying, there may be no killing. C．First, we should learn about endangered species in our areas. D．One of the biggest problems for animals in developed areas is roads. E．Because these areas provide habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife. (2) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in Moscow. My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty-five. 6 My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Vladimir. 7 He is a painter, and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. At weekends we watch movies together. My sister Katya is very funny. She is five. 8 Katya likes to play hide-and-seek and to skip. I look after her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play ball games or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good pupil. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. I like to play football with him. 9 As for me, I want to be a musician in the future. 10 I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I’m very happy. I love my family very much. A．He is forty. B．She is a history teacher. C．Dima wants to be a sportsman. D．I can play the piano and the guitar. E．She has many toys and she plays with them all day. (3) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 11 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 12 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 13 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 14 One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 15 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. (4) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Bob. Last Sunday was my birthday. 16 My parents had a party for me at home. They invited some of my friends. In the morning, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and drinks. My father cleaned the house. 17 I helped them decorate the living room with balloons. At 4:00 in the afternoon, my friends arrived. They brought me many gifts. 18 Then we played games together. We played hide-and-seek and board games. It was so much fun. After that, my mother brought out the birthday cake. 19 Then we ate the cake and enjoyed the food my mother prepared. 20 I got a new soccer ball from my parents. I love it very much. What a happy day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I made a wish and blew out the candles. B．I also got some interesting books from my friends. C．I helped my mother clean the house. D．I was very excited because it was my 13th birthday. E．At the end of the party, I opened all the gifts. (5) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 21 Last Saturday morning, our school held a big sports event on the playground. All classes joined in races like 100-meter run, relay races, and even fun games like tug-of-war. My classmates and I cheered loudly for our team. In the end, Class 2 won the basketball competition. It was tiring but exciting! 22 Maths has always been my favorite class. Our teacher, Mr. Li, makes every lesson interesting with games and stories. Last week, we learned how to solve problems about angles using real-life examples. I feel so proud when I get full marks in maths tests! 23 On Friday evening, my family gathered at Grandma’s house. We cooked dumplings together, shared stories about our week, and laughed a lot. Grandpa taught me how to make his secret sauce for noodles. It was warm and happy to be with everyone. 24 Next Saturday, my parents and I will visit Green Lake Park. We plan to rent a boat, have a picnic by the lake, and take photos of the flowers. I’ve already packed my camera and a notebook to draw the scenery. I can’t wait! 25 Two months ago, I couldn’t balance on a bicycle. Every time I tried, I fell down. But Dad patiently held the seat and encouraged me. Now, I can ride to the bookstore near my home alone. It’s so cool to feel the wind while cycling! A．My Favorite Subject B．A Special Family Dinner C．My School Sports Day D．Planning a Weekend Trip E．Learning to Ride a Bike (6) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Family trips are popular around the world. 26 In China, many families like to visit places with a long history, such as old cities or famous heritage sites (历史遗迹). 27 Parents often hope their children can learn about culture and history during the trip. At the same time, they also want to relax and spend time together as a family. In Western countries, like the US or some European (欧洲) countries, families may choose different kinds of trips. 28 For example, they may go camping in faraway places or take a road trip across different countries. Many of them also love to relax by the sea. 29 It is a good way to stay away from their busy lives. 30 Whether it is for learning or for adventure, the most important thing is to enjoy the time together. A．Both kinds of trips are wonderful. B．They see travel as a good way to learn. C．They spend their days swimming or playing on the sand. D．However, families in different places often have different ways to travel. E．They often enjoy adventure (冒险) and getting close to nature. (7) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Tony went to Japan with some of his classmates last month. He wrote about the trip in his travel report. 31 The trip to Japan was great. We stayed there for ten days. When we got to the airport (机场), it was too hot and humid (潮湿的). 32 We visited Yokohama Boys High School. It was a little far from the airport, so we went there by bus. The school and the students there gave us a warm welcome. 33 Our host families were also helpful and friendly. They cooked us meals and took us out for dinner. 34 The concerts were really great. In Japan, many people take the bus. 35 Some people take the train. When I took a train, I found something different from the train in New Zealand — the seats in the train were facing inwards (向内的). A．They also took us to clothes stores and two piano concerts. B．I didn’t like the weather. C．The buses are always full. D．Let’s have a look at it. E．The students there were helpful and friendly. (8) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 36 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 37 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 38 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is that?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 39 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 40 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. (9) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic and sometimes dangerous. But no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. 41 . They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. 42 . They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown or black. They also take different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. 43 . Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or birds’ eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. 44 . Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just food. 45 . For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environmentally friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A．They can also be medicine. B．Mushrooms have different colors. C．In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. D．There are also many special shapes of mushrooms. E．There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. (10) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 It’s very cold in winter and it isn’t easy to find food. 46 Let’s look at how they make it. Some animals just eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. 47 How clever they are! 48 It will warm them like our warm jackets. 49 In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm days, they get up and eat the food they store. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. 50 Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter. So, for animals, winter is not a big problem. A．It keeps them warm. B．The weather is warm there and it’s easy to find food. C．They also have more hair. D．But animals know how to live in winter. E．Some animals find food before winter comes. (11) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? 51 That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. They sleep in the trees too. 52 They only come down from trees for one thing-pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. 53 There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. 54 That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. 55 Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now. A．They can move quickly in the water. B．Well, the sloths really don’t like moving. C．They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. D．But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days. E．Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. (12) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 56 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. 57 If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available (可利用的) at pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员). If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 58 Don’t swim alone. When you swim, always swim with another person. 59 If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 60 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, the life jacket can make you safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A．Learn to swim. B．Others like to swim in the ocean. C．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. D．The two of you can watch out for each other. E．When you play in the water, don’t push others. (13) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 The Amazing Liquid of Life Water is essential for all living things on Earth. 61 It exists in three forms: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (vapour). The water cycle ensures that water moves continuously between the Earth and the atmosphere. 62 When water evaporates, it rises into the sky and forms clouds. Later, it falls back as rain or snow. 63 In agriculture, water helps crops grow, and in industries, it’s used for cooling machinery and making products. Even our bodies depend on water—blood is mostly water, and our cells need it to stay alive. 64 Studies show that losing just 2% of your body’s water can make you feel tired and less focused. 65 Sadly, pollution and climate change are threatening water supplies. Chemicals from factories and plastic waste harm rivers, while droughts make clean water even scarcer. The good news? Everyone can help—by saving water at home, reducing pollution, and protecting nature. A．Water is vital for both daily life and large-scale activities. B．It covers over 70% of the Earth. C．In fact, a human can survive weeks without food but only days without water. D．This natural process is called the water cycle. E．However, many people waste water without realizing its true value. (14) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 She is a great Chinese woman and has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟 ). People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang” 66 Fan was born in Beijing in 1938 and grew up in Shanghai. In 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 67 She and some workers put doors on the caves (洞), planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. 68 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without harming (损害) them. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 69 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. 70 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. Read it and you’ll learn more about her. A．It came out in 2019. B．Her name is Fan Jinshi. C．Her great work was highly praised. D．Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. E．She missed life in Shanghai, but she stayed and loved her work. (15) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. 71 It can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collecting Things Some people like to collect beautiful bottles. 72 Some people even like to collect insects. Writing Novels or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. He is a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like him. Writing is very useful. 73 Playing Sport Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running. 74 That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sport. Listening to Music Many people like listening to music. 75 Most people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet. A．Some people like to collect different kinds of old books. B．Sport can make us strong and healthy. C．Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. D．For example, it can improve your writing skills. E．They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的五种具体方法，呼吁大家共同保护野生动物。 【详解】1．后文出现“Second”，说明此处是第一条建议，C项“First, we should learn about endangered species in our areas.”以First开头，与后文的Second、Third等序数词结构对应，衔接自然。 2．前文提到要参观国家野生动物园或开阔区域，后文说要保护动物栖息地，E项“Because these areas provide habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife.”解释了这些区域的作用，承接上文、引出下文，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提及可以在当地自然中心工作，A项“Wildlife may also create many jobs.” 补充说明野生动物相关领域能提供工作机会，和前文“在自然中心工作”的话题呼应。 4．前文说不要购买濒危动物制品，后文说动物爱好者呼吁人们改变购买习惯，B项“If there is no buying, there may be no killing.”点明不购买就不会有猎杀，承接前文观点，引出后文行动。 5．后文讲述道路会分离栖息地、给动物带来危险，D项“One of the biggest problems for animals in developed areas is roads.”总起点明道路是动物面临的一大问题，引出后文对道路危害的具体说明。 （2） 6．B 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sasha的大家庭，依次介绍妈妈、爸爸、妹妹、哥哥和自己的年龄、职业、爱好以及未来理想，文末抒发了对家人的喜爱之情。 【详解】6．第一空前后在介绍妈妈Irina，前文点明姓名和年龄，后文说明妈妈聪慧、辅导功课，B选项“She is a history teacher.”介绍妈妈的职业，围绕妈妈信息展开，衔接上下文。 7．第二空前后围绕爸爸Vladimir，前文介绍名字，后文说明爸爸是画家，A选项“He is forty.”补充爸爸的年龄，承接姓名、引出职业介绍。 8．第三空前后介绍五岁的妹妹Katya，后文讲述妹妹喜欢捉迷藏、跳绳，E选项“She has many toys and she plays with them all day.”描写妹妹日常玩耍的状态，贴合孩童身份、衔接爱好内容。 9．第四空前文介绍哥哥Dima擅长游泳、跑步，还常和作者踢足球，C选项“Dima wants to be a sportsman.”结合哥哥出众的运动能力，说明他的理想，承接运动相关内容。 10．第五空前文表明作者将来想成为一名音乐家，D选项“I can play the piano and the guitar.”介绍作者掌握的乐器技能，和音乐家的理想呼应。 （3） 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中一年级时感到孤独，一个男孩的微笑改变了他的生活，让他明白世界取决于你如何看待它。 【详解】11．前文提到作者升入中学的第一年初秋，原来的学校很远，后文提到作者感到非常孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，此处需要说明没有人知道他是谁。选项A“So no one knew who I was”点明所以没有人知道我是谁，与前后文衔接自然。 12．前文提到每次听到其他学生有说有笑，作者都感到心碎，此处需要进一步说明作者无法与任何人谈论自己的问题。选项C“I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems”点明我无法与任何人谈论我的问题，与前后文逻辑连贯。 13．前文提到一个男孩看着作者微笑，后文指出这让他感到快乐和温暖，此处需要说明作者突然感受到明亮而友好的东西的触碰。选项D“Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly”点明突然间，我感受到了某种明亮而友好的东西的触碰，与前后文衔接自然。 14．前文提到作者开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友，日复一日与班里每个人变得更亲近，此处需要说明那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了作者最好的朋友。选项E“The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend”点明那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友，与前后文逻辑连贯。 15．前文指出所有黑暗的日子都已过去，后文提到如果你认为世界是孤独的，你可能永远孤独，所以向世界微笑它也会回以微笑，此处需要说明作者相信世界是你所认为的样子。选项B“I believe that the world is what you think it is”点明我相信世界是你所认为的样子，作为主题句承上启下。 （4） 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了Bob的13岁生日故事，按照时间顺序描述了生日当天的活动并度过了开心的一天。 【详解】16．前文提到“Last Sunday was my birthday”，接着应表达自己对生日的感受，D选项“I was very excited because it was my 13th birthday.”符合语境，说明因为是自己13岁生日所以很兴奋。 17．前面讲述父母为派对做准备，“I helped them decorate the living room with balloons.”表明“我”帮忙做的事情，C选项“I helped my mother clean the house.”也是帮忙做的事，与之衔接合理。 18．前面说朋友们带来很多礼物，后面说然后一起玩游戏，B选项“I also got some interesting books from my friends.”进一步说明从朋友那得到的礼物，符合逻辑。 19．前面提到妈妈拿出生日蛋糕，按照生日的流程，接下来应该是许愿吹蜡烛，A选项“I made a wish and blew out the candles.”符合。 20．后面说从父母那得到一个新足球，E选项“At the end of the party, I opened all the gifts.”表示在派对最后打开所有礼物，能引出后面得到足球这件事。 （5） 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文要求为五个语段选择最符合主旨的标题，每个选项只用一次。语段分别介绍了校园运动会、最喜欢的科目、家庭聚餐、周末出行计划和学骑自行车的经历。 【详解】21．第1段第1句提到“our school held a big sports event on the playground”，后文介绍了运动会的比赛项目和感受，核心内容为学校运动会，与选项C“My School Sports Day”主旨一致。 22．第2段第1句明确指出“Maths has always been my favorite class”，后文介绍了数学课的课堂内容和自己的感受，核心内容为最喜欢的科目，与选项A“My Favorite Subject”主旨一致。 23．第3段第1句提到“my family gathered at Grandma’s house”，后文描述了和家人一起包饺子、分享故事的温馨场景，核心内容为家庭聚餐，与选项B“A Special Family Dinner”主旨一致。 24．第4段第1句提到“Next Saturday, my parents and I will visit Green Lake Park”，后文介绍了出行的计划和准备，核心内容为周末出行计划，与选项D“Planning a Weekend Trip”主旨一致。 25．第5段第1句提到“Two months ago, I couldn’t balance on a bicycle”，后文描述了在爸爸的鼓励下学会骑自行车的过程，核心内容为学习骑自行车，与选项E“Learning to Ride a Bike”主旨一致。 （6） 26．D 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭旅行在世界各地都很流行，并对比了中国家庭与西方家庭在旅行方式和目的上的不同。 【详解】26．根据第1段“Family trips are popular around the world.”，此处应引出不同地区家庭旅行方式的差异，以便后文分别介绍中国和西方的情况。选项D“However, families in different places often have different ways to travel.”符合语境。 27．根据第2段“Parents often hope their children can learn about culture and history during the trip.”，此处是说中国家庭视旅行为学习的机会。选项B“They see travel as a good way to learn”与语境十分贴切。 28．根据第3段“For example, they may go camping in faraway places or take a road trip across different countries.”，这里是说这些活动属于冒险和亲近自然。选项E“They often enjoy adventure (冒险) and getting close to nature.”符合语境。 29．根据第3段“Many of them also love to relax by the sea.”，此处应描述在海边的具体活动。选项C“They spend their days swimming or playing on the sand.”描述了海边的具体活动。 30．根据第4段“Whether it is for learning or for adventure, the most important thing is to enjoy the time together.”，此处是对前文提到的两种旅行方式的总结。选项A“Both kinds of trips are wonderful.”对两种旅行方式进行了评价。 （7） 31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tony和同学去日本旅游的经历，包括天气、学校访问、寄宿家庭以及交通方式等内容。 【详解】31．根据前文“He wrote about the trip in his travel report.（他在旅行报告中写下了这次旅行。）”及后文开始详细介绍旅行内容可推知，此处应表示邀请读者阅读报告。D选项“Let’s have a look at it.（让我们看一看吧）自然引出后文”。 32．根据前文“When we got to the airport, it was too hot and humid.（我们到达机场时，天气又热又潮湿。）” 可推知，此处应延续对天气的描述或感受。B选项“I didn’t like the weather.（我不喜欢这样的天气）”承接前文对天气的描述，逻辑连贯。 33．根据前文“The school and the students there gave us a warm welcome.（那所学校和那里的学生给了我们热烈的欢迎。）” 可推知，此处应继续描述该校学生的相关情况。E选项“The students there were helpful and friendly.（那里的学生既乐于助人又很友好）”承接前文对学生的描述，前后呼应。 34．根据前文“Our host families were also helpful and friendly. They cooked us meals and took us out for dinner.（我们的寄宿家庭也很热心友好，他们给我们做饭，还带我们出去吃晚餐。）”及后文“The concerts were really great.（音乐会真的很棒。）”可推知，此处应衔接寄宿家庭的后续活动与音乐会。A选项“They also took us to clothes stores and two piano concerts.（他们还带我们去了服装店和两场钢琴音乐会）”既承接了寄宿家庭的友好行为，又引出了后文的音乐会内容，过渡自然。 35．根据前文“In Japan, many people take the bus.（在日本，很多人乘坐公交车。）”及后文“Some people take the train.（有些人乘坐火车。）”可推知，此处应补充与日本公交相关的描述。C选项“The buses are always full.（公交车上总是很拥挤）”承接前文对日本公交的提及，符合语境。 （8） 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗不起眼的小种子长成大树后，在路人的感谢中意识到自己可以为人们提供树荫、实现自身价值。 【详解】36．上文“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.”提到种子太小以至于没人想看他，此处应承接上文说明这种处境导致的心理结果。C选项“So the seed doesn’t think he is important.”符合因果逻辑。 37．根据前文“Four years later, a man sits under him.”及“Thank you for this.”可知男子为乘凉休息对大树道谢，D选项“I really need some rest.”符合语境。 38．原文“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 和后文“No one speaks to him like that.”说明从未有人这样和种子说话，E选项“He thinks the man is laughing at him.”体现种子误解男子的好意，误以为被嘲笑。 39．原文后一句“You are a tree, a big tree!”介绍它已经长成大树，B选项“You are not a seed.”是否定句，正好衔接前后的转折，纠正种子的自我认知。 40．原文“People come here to have a rest under your shade.”说明人们借树荫乘凉，A选项“I can help people.” 让种子领悟到自己可以为他人提供帮助，衔接结尾的感慨。 （9） 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了蘑菇的属性、外观特点、种类数量、食用与毒性，以及它除食用外的其他用途。 【详解】41．上一句说“很多人认为蘑菇是蔬菜”，空后说“它们甚至不是植物，而是一种真菌”。C项“事实上，它们不是蔬菜或水果”正好起到了承上启下的作用：先否定“蔬菜”的说法，引出后文的“真菌”。 42．本段后文列举了蘑菇的各种颜色（white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown, black），因此本空应填一个总起句，引出“颜色”这一话题。B项“蘑菇有不同的颜色”是最佳答案。 43．本段前半部分说蘑菇“有不同的颜色”和“不同的形状”（ The most common kinds look like little umbrellas.），空后则继续介绍其他特殊形状（small balls、stars、birds’ eggs）。D项“蘑菇还有许多特殊的形状”起到了承接和引出下文的作用，其中“also”也呼应了前文提到的“颜色”和“常见形状”。 44．本段讨论蘑菇在世界各地生长，以及有些可食用、有些有毒。空后说“Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous.”，E项“世界上大约有14000种蘑菇”提供了总数背景，使后文关于“有些……有些……”的分类更加合理。 45．本段开头说“蘑菇不仅仅是食物”，空后举例说明蘑菇对心脏有益、可以用来做染料。A项“它们也可以入药”中的“also”对应“more than just food”，且“medicine”与后文的“good for the heart”逻辑一致。 （10） 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物们如何在寒冷的冬天生存的不同方式，包括储存脂肪、长出厚毛、储存食物以及迁徙等。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“It’s very cold in winter and it isn’t easy to find food.”以及后文“Let’s look at how they make it.”可推知，此处需要表示转折，引出动物有生存的办法，选项D“But animals know how to live in winter.”符合。 47．根据文章第2段“Their bodies store the food as fat.”可推知，此处应说明脂肪的作用，即保持温暖，选项A“It keeps them warm.”符合。 48．根据文章第2段“It will warm them like our warm jackets.”可推知，此处指代的是能像夹克一样保暖的毛发，选项C“They also have more hair.”符合。 49．根据文章第3段“But on warm days, they get up and eat the food they store.”可推知，本段主要讲述冬天来临前找到食物的动物，选项E“Some animals find food before winter comes.”符合。 50．根据文章第4段“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers.”可推知，此处应解释向南飞的原因，即南方温暖且食物充足，选项B“The weather is warm there and it’s easy to find food.”符合。 （11） 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树懒的生活习性、特点以及面临的生存危机。 【详解】51．根据前文“People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true?”以及后文“That’s because sloths can’t move quickly...”可知，这里需要能承接上文疑问，引出树懒 “懒”（不爱动）的特点及原因的句子，选项B“嗯，树懒真的不喜欢活动”符合语境。 52．前文提到“They sleep in the trees too.”，C选项“They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day.”承接了“在树上睡觉”的内容，补充了树懒的睡眠习性。 53．根据“But sloths are good swimmers.”可知，下面应补充说明树懒游泳能力。选项A“它们在水里能快速移动”符合语境。 54．根据“That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae...”可知，下面应引出毛发颜色变化与水藻的关系。选项E“通常树懒是棕色的，但你总是看到它们呈绿色”符合语境。 55．后文提到“Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now.”，D选项“But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days.”说明了树懒失去家园的原因，和后文的结果衔接。 （12） 56．B 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文点明玩水虽受欢迎但暗藏溺水危险，从学会游泳、选有救生员水域、结伴下水、乘船穿救生衣几个方面介绍水上游玩安全准则。 【详解】56．根据空前一句“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.”，此处应继续列举游泳的场所。选项B“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”与前文构成并列关系，符合语境。 57．该空位于段首，通常是主题句。本段后续内容提到“If you can’t swim… take a swimming class.”，主要建议人们学习游泳。选项A“学习游泳”准确概括了本段主旨。 58．本段主题是“Be careful.”。前文提到了选择有救生员的区域，选项E“在水中玩耍时，不要推别人”是另一条具体的安全行为规则，符合“小心行事”的段落逻辑。 59．空前一句提到“always swim with another person.”，选项D“你们两个人可以互相照应”中的“The two of you”与前文的“another person”呼应，且解释了结伴游泳的好处，引出后文的求救措施。 60．空后一句提到“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket.”。选项C“划船是另一种享受水的方式”引出了“划船”这一话题，与后文构成转折关系，符合逻辑。 （13） 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．E 【导语】本文讲述了水对地球上所有生物的重要性，介绍了水的形态、水循环，阐述了水在日常生活和大规模活动中的关键作用，强调人体对水的依赖，同时指出水面临的污染和气候变化等威胁，并呼吁大家节约用水、减少污染、保护自然。 【详解】61．前文提到水对地球上所有生物至关重要，此处需要进一步说明水在地球上的占比情况，B项“It covers over 70% of the Earth.”说明了水覆盖地球的比例，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 62．前文提到水循环确保水在地球和大气之间持续移动，此处需要说明这个自然过程的名称，D项“This natural process is called the water cycle.”解释了这个自然过程就是水循环，符合语境。 63．后文分别阐述了水在农业、工业以及人体方面的重要作用，此处需要一个总起句来概括水在日常和大规模活动中的重要性，A项“Water is vital for both daily life and large-scale activities.”符合语境，引出下文。 64．前文提到人体依赖水，此处需要进一步说明水对人体的重要性程度，C项“In fact, a human can survive weeks without food but only days without water.”通过对比说明水对人体生存的重要性，符合语境。 65．后文提到污染和气候变化威胁着水资源供应，此处需要一个转折句引出水资源面临的问题，E项“However, many people waste water without realizing its true value.”通过转折说明很多人浪费水，没有意识到水的真正价值，引出后文水面临的问题，符合语境。 （14） 66．B 67．E 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗扎根敦煌五十余年，潜心研究、保护莫高窟，推进数字敦煌项目、著书立说并荣获感动中国人物荣誉的事迹。 【详解】66．前文提到人们称她为“敦煌女儿”，但未直接说明姓名，后文多次出现“Fan”。选项B“Her name is Fan Jinshi.”在此处引出人物姓名，符合逻辑。 67．前文提到刚来敦煌时生活非常艰苦，后文提到她采取措施保护洞窟。选项 E“She missed life in Shanghai, but she stayed and loved her work.”起到了承上启下的作用，体现了她克服困难的决心。 68．后文紧接着说“One of them”，暗示前文必须提到复数概念的事物。选项D中提到“many projects”，与“One of them”形成对应关系。 69．前文总结了她55年的奉献，后文列举了具体的荣誉（感动中国人物）。选项 C“Her great work was highly praised.”是对前文的总结，并自然引出后文的具体奖项。 70．前文提到她写了一本书，后文介绍书的内容。选项A“It came out in 2019.”补充了关于这本书的信息，其中“it”指代前文提到的“book”，语意连贯。 （15） 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个人都有爱好，列举了收集物品、写作、运动和听音乐这几种流行的爱好，并说明了它们各自的好处。 【详解】71．下文“It can also help you make more friends easily.”，此处应填入爱好带来的另一个好处，与后文构成递进关系。选项C表示“Having hobbies can make your life more interesting.”，符合语境。 72．上文“Some people like to collect beautiful bottles.”与下文“Some people even like to collect insects.”均讲述收集各类物品的爱好，选项A表示“Some people like to collect different kinds of old books.”属于收集类爱好，符合主题。 73．根据上文“Writing is very useful.”可推知，此处应具体说明写作有何用处。选项D表示“For example, it can improve your writing skills.”是对前句有用性的具体解释。 74．根据下文“That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sport.”可推知，此处应说明人们喜欢运动的原因。选项B表示“Sport can make us strong and healthy.”提供了喜欢运动的理由。 75．根据上文“Many people like listening to music”与下文“Most people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet.”可推知，此处应描述听音乐带来的感受。选项E表示“They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed.”，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $