精品解析：北京市昌平区2025—2026学年北京版（2013）第二学期六年级期末质量监控英语（第二组）

六年级期末 校园生活是最珍贵的回忆，请给下列与校园生活相关的词汇分类，并进行填涂。 A. Chinese kung fu B. teacher C. pencil case D. Peking Opera E. crayons F. maths G. coach H. science 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 看图片，选择相符的短语，并进行填涂。(有一个多余选项) A. go hiking B. Don’t litter. C. play football D. look for the kitten E. have a stomachache F. turn off the TV G. feed the sheep H. print on both sides of the paper I. turn left 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 读句子，根据图片情境选择恰当的选项。 A. I always turn off the lights when I leave the room. B. I never leave the water running when I brush my teeth. C. I often plant trees with my friends on weekends. D. I usually go to the park by bus or by subway. E. I like to use old clothes to make bags and give them to my friends. Hello! I am Feifei. I am 12 years old. I want to be a good helper to protect our earth. 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 读对话，选择恰当的选项。 Andy and Lele are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. Andy: When is the Dragon Boat Festival, Lele? Lele: ____18____ It’s a big Chinese festival. Andy: ____19____ Lele: In many places, people eat zongzi. We also have dragon boat races. Andy: ____20____ Lele: I usually watch the dragon boat races with my parents. It’s exciting! Would you like to go with us? Andy: ____21____ Lele: There is always a thick crowd. It’s not safe to push. ____22____ Andy: That’s right. A. We should walk slowly. B. I’d love to. C. What’s special about this day? D. What do you usually do on this day? E. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. 读短文，选择恰当的选项。 After the rain, Qiqi and Junjun were __E__ in a puddle (水坑) on a farm. A cute ____23____ came out from behind a tree. It ____24____ slowly to the kids and wanted to play with them. Their mom was surprised. She took some ____25____ for them. The sheep was so happy. And the kids were really ____26____. Later, Qiqi and Junjun played with other animals. The ____27____ was full of happiness. A. walked B. pictures C. farm D. excited E. playing F. sheep 读Amy完成的调查问卷，选择正确的选项。 https://www.lowcarbon-life-survey.com/questionnaire/ Questionnaire (调查问卷) Name: Amy Age:12 Date: April 22nd, 2026 1. How do you go to school? □By car. ☑By bus. □On foot. □____. 2. What do you do with used water? □Throw it away. □Water the plants. ☑Clean the floor. □____. 3. What do you do with old clothes? □Send to others. ☑Make bags or toys. □Keep them. □______. 4. What do you usually do to protect our earth? I usually pick up the rubbish and sort the rubbish. 5. Why should we live a low-carbon life? Because it can save trees, save energy and keep our earth clean. 28. How does Amy go to school? ( ) A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 29. What does Amy reuse (再利用)? ( ) A. Books and toys. B. Bags and food. C. Water and old clothes. 30. What does Amy usually do to protect the earth? ( ) A. Saves trees and energy. B. Keeps our earth clean. C. Makes use of old paper. 31. Where can we read this questionnaire? ( ) A. On a website. B. In a letter. C. In a storybook. 读短文，按要求完成任务。 Now people care more about food and health. But there is a big problem: many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of people might become overweight. Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) helps you find out. You need to know: 1. How heavy you are(weight); 2. How tall you are (height). If your BMI is higher than the number in the table, you are overweight. Time to get fit! Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Our country made a plan to help all people stay fit. Here are some healthy eating habits. (1) ________ Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week. Eat slowly *Breakfast: 20 minutes *Lunch: 30 minutes *Dinner: 30 minutes (2) ________ First: vegetables Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans Last: rice, noodles, and potatoes Smart snack time *Try to eat healthy food, like nuts and yogurt, and drink milk at 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. * Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only a little. 32. 选择正确的选项。 (1) What does overweight mean? （ ） A. 太轻的 B. 超重的 C. 虚弱的 (2) If you are a 11-year-old girl, which BMI means you might be overweight? （ ） A. 19.6. B. 20.5. C. 20.8. (3) What is the passage about? （ ） A. To introduce BMI (Body Mass Index). B. To tell BMI and healthy eating habits. C. To show how bad overweight is for students. 33. 为上文健康饮食表格中的两部分选择相符的标题。 A. Eat in the right order B. Eat healthy food C. Eat different foods (1) ______ (2) ______ 读以下4位学生的毕业演讲稿，按要求完成任务。 Sweet Memories in Primary School I’m Lin Tao from Class 1. I will never forget the Sports Day in Grade 5. I fell down during the race. My best friend Wang Wei ran quickly and helped me up. I didn’t win, but our friendship (友谊) was the real prize. Thank you, Wang Wei. I’m Chen Xue from Class 2. I want to thank my English teacher, Miss Zhang. Every Friday afternoon, she read us stories. She also helped me practise my speech. I won the second prize. She taught me to be brave and honest. Miss Zhang, you opened the door of wisdom (智慧) for me. I’m Zhao Ming from Class 3. My favourite memory is the school trip to a farm. We milked cows, picked apples and fed sheep. I learned that food comes from farmers’ hard work. Thank you, my school, for giving me such a wonderful lesson outside the classroom. I’m Sun Yi from Class 4. I will miss our school library and our librarian, Mrs. Wang. She recommended (推荐) many good books to me. I read over 100 books during six years. Thank you, Mrs. Wang. You led me into the wonderful world of books. This is the best graduation wish for me. 34. 选择正确的选项。 (1) What will Lin Tao never forget in Grade 5? （ ） A. Birthday party. B. The Sports Day. C. School trip. (2) How did Miss Zhang help Chen Xue? （ ） A. She gave her candy. B. She read stories for her every day. C. She helped her with the speech. (3) What did Zhao Ming learn on the farm? （ ） A. Apples are on the tree. B. Milking cows is difficult. C. Food comes from farmers’ hard work. (4) Why does Sun Yi thank Mrs. Wang? （ ） A. Because she recommended good books. B. Because the library is quiet. C. Because she is brave and honest. (5) Which graduation wish is the best one for Sun Yi? （ ） A. Nature is the best classroom. B. A good teacher opens the door of wisdom. C. Reading is a good way to know about the world. 35. 毕业之际，请为你的好朋友(李华)或老师写一句毕业寄语。 Dear ________, __________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. 写作。 要求：请从以下两个主题中，选择自己感兴趣的一个，进行写作； 参考相关提示，至少选择其中四个要点进行写作； 全文不少于25个词； 文中不出现真实学校、姓名。 (一) 进入初中，你将认识新的老师和同学。在开学第一课上，请简单介绍自己。 (二) 你打算为中学生活做哪些准备？比如课外阅读、坚持体育运动、学习一项新技能等。请分享你的暑假计划，写明计划做什么、怎么做等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级期末 校园生活是最珍贵的回忆，请给下列与校园生活相关的词汇分类，并进行填涂。 A. Chinese kung fu B. teacher C. pencil case D. Peking Opera E. crayons F. maths G. coach H. science 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 【答案】1. A D 2. C E 3. B G 4. F H 【解析】 【1题详解】 Chinese kung fu中国功夫，Peking Opera京剧，都属于学校俱乐部。 【2题详解】 pencil case铅笔盒，crayons蜡笔，都属于学习用品。 【3题详解】 teacher教师，coach教练，都属于职业。 【4题详解】 maths数学，science科学，都属于科目。 看图片，选择相符的短语，并进行填涂。(有一个多余选项) A. go hiking B. Don’t litter. C. play football D. look for the kitten E. have a stomachache F. turn off the TV G. feed the sheep H. print on both sides of the paper I. turn left 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 【答案】5. B 6. G 7. D 8. E 9. H 10. I 11. F 12. A 【解析】 【5题详解】 图片是禁止乱扔垃圾的标志，Don’t litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。句图匹配。 【6题详解】 图片是喂羊，feed the sheep喂羊，词图匹配。 【7题详解】 图片是找小猫，look for the kitten找小猫，词图匹配。 【8题详解】 图片是肚子疼，have a stomachache肚子疼，词图匹配。 【9题详解】 图片是打印机，print on both sides of the paper在纸的两面打印，词图匹配。 【10题详解】 图片是左转的标志，turn left向左转，词图匹配。 【11题详解】 图片是关电视，turn off the TV关电视，词图匹配。 【12题详解】 图片是去远足，go hiking去远足，词图匹配。 读句子，根据图片情境选择恰当的选项。 A. I always turn off the lights when I leave the room. B. I never leave the water running when I brush my teeth. C. I often plant trees with my friends on weekends. D. I usually go to the park by bus or by subway. E. I like to use old clothes to make bags and give them to my friends. Hello! I am Feifei. I am 12 years old. I want to be a good helper to protect our earth. 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. E 17. A 【解析】 【13题详解】 图片是等公共汽车，选项D“我通常乘公共汽车或地铁去公园。”句图匹配。 【14题详解】 图片是刷牙，选项B“我刷牙的时候从来不让水开着。”句图匹配。 【15题详解】 图片是种树，选项C“我经常在周末和我的朋友们一起种树。”句图匹配。 【16题详解】 图片是做袋子，选项E“我喜欢用旧衣服做袋子送给我的朋友。”句图匹配。 【17题详解】 图片是关灯，选项A“当我离开房间时，我总是把灯关掉。”句图匹配。 读对话，选择恰当的选项。 Andy and Lele are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. Andy: When is the Dragon Boat Festival, Lele? Lele: ____18____ It’s a big Chinese festival. Andy: ____19____ Lele: In many places, people eat zongzi. We also have dragon boat races. Andy: ____20____ Lele: I usually watch the dragon boat races with my parents. It’s exciting! Would you like to go with us? Andy: ____21____ Lele: There is always a thick crowd. It’s not safe to push. ____22____ Andy: That’s right. A. We should walk slowly. B. I’d love to. C. What’s special about this day? D. What do you usually do on this day? E. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. 【答案】18. E 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Andy和Lele围绕端午节展开对话，谈论了端午节的时间、特色习俗和日常活动，Lele邀请Andy一同观看龙舟赛并提醒了观赛的安全注意事项。 【18题详解】 根据上句乐乐，端午节是什么时候？可知这句是回答端午节的时间，选E“它在中国农历的五月初五。” 【19题详解】 根据下句在许多地方，人们吃粽子。我们也有龙舟比赛。可知这句是问端午节的特殊活动，选C“这一天有什么特别的？” 【20题详解】 根据下句我通常和我的父母一起看龙舟比赛。可知这句是问对方通常做的事情，选D“你通常在这一天做什么？” 【21题详解】 根据上句你愿意和我们一起去吗？可知这句是接受对方的邀请，选B“我很乐意。” 【22题详解】 根据上句总是有一大群人。推不安全。Lele说现场人很多拥挤，推挤不安全，所以提醒大家应该慢走，选A“我们应该慢慢走。” 读短文，选择恰当的选项。 After the rain, Qiqi and Junjun were __E__ in a puddle (水坑) on a farm. A cute ____23____ came out from behind a tree. It ____24____ slowly to the kids and wanted to play with them. Their mom was surprised. She took some ____25____ for them. The sheep was so happy. And the kids were really ____26____. Later, Qiqi and Junjun played with other animals. The ____27____ was full of happiness. A. walked B. pictures C. farm D. excited E. playing F. sheep 【答案】23. F 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了雨后两个孩子在农场和小羊快乐玩耍。 【23题详解】 句意：一只可爱的____从树后面走了出来。根据图片，可知是一只小羊从树后走出来。sheep羊。 【24题详解】 句意：它慢慢地____向孩子们，想要和他们一起玩耍。根据句意，可知是小羊走向孩子们。walked步行。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈很惊讶，她为他们拍了一些____。根据图片，可知妈妈在拍照片，pictures照片。 【26题详解】 句意：小羊很开心，孩子们也十分____。根据前半句的心情描述，可知孩子们很兴奋，excited兴奋的。 【27题详解】 句意：后来琪琪和军军和其他小动物玩耍，整个____充满了欢乐。根据短文开头的地点，可知是农场，farm农场。 读Amy完成的调查问卷，选择正确的选项。 https://www.lowcarbon-life-survey.com/questionnaire/ Questionnaire (调查问卷) Name: Amy Age:12 Date: April 22nd, 2026 1. How do you go to school? □By car. ☑By bus. □On foot. □____. 2. What do you do with used water? □Throw it away. □Water the plants. ☑Clean the floor. □____. 3. What do you do with old clothes? □Send to others. ☑Make bags or toys. □Keep them. □______. 4. What do you usually do to protect our earth? I usually pick up the rubbish and sort the rubbish. 5. Why should we live a low-carbon life? Because it can save trees, save energy and keep our earth clean. 28. How does Amy go to school? ( ) A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 29. What does Amy reuse (再利用)? ( ) A. Books and toys. B. Bags and food. C. Water and old clothes. 30. What does Amy usually do to protect the earth? ( ) A. Saves trees and energy. B. Keeps our earth clean. C. Makes use of old paper. 31. Where can we read this questionnaire? ( ) A. On a website. B. In a letter. C. In a storybook. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍环保调查。 【28题详解】 句意：艾米怎样上学？根据“By bus.”可知是乘公交车。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米再利用什么？根据问卷的第二题和第三题可知是再利用水和衣服。 【30题详解】 句意：艾米通常会做什么来保护地球？Saves trees and energy.节省树木和能源。Keeps our earth clean.保持我们的地球干净。Makes use of old paper.利用旧纸。根据“I usually pick up the rubbish and sort the rubbish.”可知是保持地球干净。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在哪里可以阅读这份调查问卷？On a website.在网站上。In a letter.在一封信里。In a storybook.在一本故事书里。根据开头给出的网址可知是在网站上。 读短文，按要求完成任务。 Now people care more about food and health. But there is a big problem: many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of people might become overweight. Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) helps you find out. You need to know: 1. How heavy you are(weight); 2. How tall you are (height). If your BMI is higher than the number in the table, you are overweight. Time to get fit! Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Our country made a plan to help all people stay fit. Here are some healthy eating habits. (1) ________ Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week. Eat slowly *Breakfast: 20 minutes *Lunch: 30 minutes *Dinner: 30 minutes (2) ________ First: vegetables Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans Last: rice, noodles, and potatoes Smart snack time *Try to eat healthy food, like nuts and yogurt, and drink milk at 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. * Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only a little. 32. 选择正确的选项。 (1) What does overweight mean? （ ） A. 太轻的 B. 超重的 C. 虚弱的 (2) If you are a 11-year-old girl, which BMI means you might be overweight? （ ） A. 19.6. B. 20.5. C. 20.8. (3) What is the passage about? （ ） A. To introduce BMI (Body Mass Index). B. To tell BMI and healthy eating habits. C. To show how bad overweight is for students. 33. 为上文健康饮食表格中的两部分选择相符的标题。 A. Eat in the right order B. Eat healthy food C. Eat different foods (1) ______ (2) ______ 【答案】32. ①. B ②. C ③. B 33. ①. C ②. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国超重人群增多的现状，介绍了用BMI判断是否超重的方法，并给出多条健康饮食习惯的建议，帮助人们保持健康。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：overweight是什么意思？overweight 超重的。 (2)句意：如果你是一个11岁的女孩，哪个BMI指数意味着你可能超重？根据表格和句子“If your BMI is higher than the number in the table, you are overweight.”，可知11岁女孩的超重临界值是20.5，高于这个数就是超重，20.8大于20.5。 (3)句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？To introduce BMI (Body Mass Index).介绍身体质量指数(身体质量指数)。To tell BMI and healthy eating habits.告诉身体质量指数和健康的饮食习惯。To show how bad overweight is for students.表明超重对学生有多坏。文章前半部分介绍了身体质量指数和判断超重的方法，后半部分介绍了健康饮食习惯。 【33题详解】 (1)根据“Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week.”，可知每天吃12种以上、每周吃25种以上不同食物，对应标题Eat different foods(吃不同种类食物)。 (2)根据“First: vegetables Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans Last: rice, noodles, and potatoes”，可知进食顺序为：先蔬菜，再肉鱼蛋豆类，最后主食，对应标题Eat in the right order(按正确顺序进食)。 读以下4位学生的毕业演讲稿，按要求完成任务。 Sweet Memories in Primary School I’m Lin Tao from Class 1. I will never forget the Sports Day in Grade 5. I fell down during the race. My best friend Wang Wei ran quickly and helped me up. I didn’t win, but our friendship (友谊) was the real prize. Thank you, Wang Wei. I’m Chen Xue from Class 2. I want to thank my English teacher, Miss Zhang. Every Friday afternoon, she read us stories. She also helped me practise my speech. I won the second prize. She taught me to be brave and honest. Miss Zhang, you opened the door of wisdom (智慧) for me. I’m Zhao Ming from Class 3. My favourite memory is the school trip to a farm. We milked cows, picked apples and fed sheep. I learned that food comes from farmers’ hard work. Thank you, my school, for giving me such a wonderful lesson outside the classroom. I’m Sun Yi from Class 4. I will miss our school library and our librarian, Mrs. Wang. She recommended (推荐) many good books to me. I read over 100 books during six years. Thank you, Mrs. Wang. You led me into the wonderful world of books. This is the best graduation wish for me. 34. 选择正确的选项。 (1) What will Lin Tao never forget in Grade 5? （ ） A. Birthday party. B. The Sports Day. C. School trip. (2) How did Miss Zhang help Chen Xue? （ ） A. She gave her candy. B. She read stories for her every day. C. She helped her with the speech. (3) What did Zhao Ming learn on the farm? （ ） A. Apples are on the tree. B. Milking cows is difficult. C. Food comes from farmers’ hard work. (4) Why does Sun Yi thank Mrs. Wang? （ ） A. Because she recommended good books. B. Because the library is quiet. C. Because she is brave and honest. (5) Which graduation wish is the best one for Sun Yi? （ ） A. Nature is the best classroom. B. A good teacher opens the door of wisdom. C. Reading is a good way to know about the world. 35. 毕业之际，请为你的好朋友(李华)或老师写一句毕业寄语。 Dear ________, __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. ①. B ②. C ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 35. 范文： Dear teacher, Thank you for your love and help over the years. Wish you good health and everything goes well. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了四名学生在毕业演讲中回忆小学往事并表达感谢。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：林涛在五年级将永远不会忘记什么？Birthday party.生日派对。The Sports Day.运动会。School trip.校园旅行。根据“I will never forget the Sports Day in Grade 5.”可知林涛永远不会忘记运动会。 (2)句意：张老师是怎样帮助陈雪的？She gave her candy.她给她糖果。She read stories for her every day.她每天给她读故事。She helped her with the speech.她帮她准备演讲稿。根据“She also helped me practise my speech.”可知张老师帮陈雪准备演讲稿。 (3)句意：赵明在农场学到了什么？Apples are on the tree.苹果长在树上。Milking cows is difficult.挤牛奶很难。Food comes from farmers' hard work.食物来自农民的辛勤劳作。根据“I learned that food comes from farmers’hard work.”可知赵明明白了食物来自农民的辛勤劳作。 (4)句意：孙艺为什么感谢王夫人？Because she recommended good books.因为她推荐了好书。Because the library is quiet.因为图书馆很安静。Because she is brave and honest.因为她勇敢又诚实。根据“She recommended many good books to me.”可知孙艺感谢王夫人是因为她推荐了好书。 (5)句意：哪一句毕业寄语最适合孙艺？Nature is the best classroom.大自然是最好的课堂。A good teacher opens the door of wisdom.良师开启智慧之门。Reading is a good way to know about the world.阅读是认识世界的好方式。根据原文内容可知孙艺热爱读书，所以最合适的寄语是阅读是认识世界的好方式。 【35题详解】 1.题干解读：人称是第二人称，时态是一般现在时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：help帮助，good health身体健康，everything goes well万顺顺利 参考句型：Thank you for...；Wish you... 36. 写作。 要求：请从以下两个主题中，选择自己感兴趣的一个，进行写作； 参考相关提示，至少选择其中四个要点进行写作； 全文不少于25个词； 文中不出现真实学校、姓名。 (一) 进入初中，你将认识新的老师和同学。在开学第一课上，请简单介绍自己。 (二) 你打算为中学生活做哪些准备？比如课外阅读、坚持体育运动、学习一项新技能等。请分享你的暑假计划，写明计划做什么、怎么做等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I am 12 years old. My favorite subject is English, because it is very interesting. I love reading storybooks and drawing pictures in my free time. I hope I can be an English teacher in the future. I am very happy to be here with you, and I want to be your friend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：favorite最喜欢的，English英语，interesting有趣的，read storybooks读故事书，draw pictures画画，in the future将来 参考句型： My name is…； I am…； My favorite subject is…； I love…； I hope… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $