精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市昌平区北京版（2013）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

昌平区2024-2025学年小学英语六年级毕业试卷 仿照范例，选择恰当的选项。(每个选项只能选用一次) A. Canada B. June C. noodles D. coat E. blue F. goldfish 例：month ( B ) 1. food （ ） 2. country （ ） 3. clothes （ ） 4. animal （ ） 5. colour （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 food食物。noodles面条，属于食物名词，故选C。 【2题详解】 country国家。Canada加拿大，属于国家名词，故选A。 【3题详解】 clothes服装。coat外套，属于服装名词，故选D。 【4题详解】 animal动物。goldfish金鱼，属于动物名词，故选F。 【5题详解】 colour颜色。blue蓝色，属于颜色名词，故选E。 仿照范例，选择恰当的选项。(每个选项只能选用一次) A. glasses B. store C. ground D. ball E. end F. work 例：play ( C ) 6. book （ ） 7. sun （ ） 8. house （ ） 9. basket （ ） 10. week （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. F 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【6题详解】 book书，store商店，bookstore书店，符合题意，故选B。 【7题详解】 sun太阳，glasses眼镜，sunglasses太阳镜，符合题意，故选A。 【8题详解】 house房子，work工作，housework家务，符合题意，故选F。 【9题详解】 basket篮子，ball球，basketball篮球，符合题意，故选D。 【10题详解】 week周，end末尾，weekend周末，符合题意，故选E。 看图片，选择相符的短语。(有一个多余选项) A. go shopping B. jump rope C. catch a cold D. visit grandparents E. practise kung fu F. listen to music G. walk the dog H. play the violin I. water the plants 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 【答案】11. H 12. C 13. G 14. I 15. D 16. A 17. E 18. F 【解析】 【11题详解】 图片内容是拉小提琴，play the violin拉小提琴，故选H。 12题详解】 图片内容是感冒，catch a cold感冒，故选C。 【13题详解】 图片内容是遛狗，walk the dog遛狗，故选G。 【14题详解】 图片内容是给植物浇水，water the plants给植物浇水，故选I。 【15题详解】 图片内容是看望祖父母，visit grandparents看望祖父母，故选D。 【16题详解】 图片内容是购物，go shopping去购物，故选A。 【17题详解】 图片内容是练功夫，practise kung fu练功夫，故选E。 【18题详解】 图片内容是听音乐，listen to music听音乐，故选F。 19. —What will you be in the future? ( ) —______ A. I will be a swimmer. B. I will be a policeman. C. I will be a dentist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将来会做什么职业？—我将成为一名警察。本题考查名词辨析，A我将成为一名游泳运动员。B我将成为一名警察。C我将成为一名牙医。根据图片可知是警察，B符合题意，故选B。 20. —What happened to you? ( ) —______ A. I lost my schoolbag. B. I hit somebody on my way home. C. My cat scratched me. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我弄丢了我的书包。B我在回家的路上撞了人。C我的猫挠我。图中是男孩被猫挠了，选项C符合题意，故选C。 21. —______ ( ) —It’s next to the supermarket. A. Do you often go to the supermarket? B. Excuse me, where is the museum? C. How often do you go to the museum? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它在超市旁边。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你经常去超市吗？ B请问，博物馆在哪里？ C你多久去一次博物馆？选项B符合题意，故选B。 22. —How can we make use of trees? ( ) —______ A. We can make chairs and tables. B. We can get fruits from trees. C. We can build houses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们如何利用树木？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我们可以做椅子和桌子。B我们可以从树上摘水果。C我们可以建房子。图中是桌椅，故选A。 读对话，选择恰当的选项。 Lele: Look! This is the picture of my high school. Jack: How beautiful it is! Lele: Oh, yes. There are many trees and flowers. Jack: ___23___ Lele: It is near the city park. Jack: ___24___ Lele: No it’s not far. Jack: How will you go to school? Lele: ___25___ Jack: How long does it take to get there? Lele: ___26___ Jack: Will you have any interesting activities after school? Lele: Yes. ___27___ I’ll join it. Jack: Great! A. Is it far from your home? B. My school is famous for its volleyball club. C. Where is your high school? D. I will go to school on foot. E. About 10 minutes. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. E 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着乐乐的中学展开的对话。 【23题详解】 下句答：它在城市公园附近。可知本句应询问中学的位置，选项C“你的中学在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 下句答：不，它不远。可知本句应询问中学是否离家很远，选项A“它离你家远吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 上句问：你将怎么去学校？可知本句应回答交通方式，选项D“我将走路去上学。”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 上句问：到那里要花费多长时间？可知本句应回答要花费的时间，选项E“大概10分钟。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 上句问：你们课后有精彩的活动吗？可知本句应介绍学校的课后活动，选项B“我的学校因它的排球俱乐部著名。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读。 28. 读对话，将你了解到的关于Jingjing一家过端午节的信息写在横线上。 Peter: Hi Jingjing! What are you doing? Jingjing: I’m making zongzi with my mum. Peter: Oh, I know. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Jingjing: Yes, we always eat zongzi on that day. Peter: Zongzi is Yummy. I like it! And I also know people have dragon boat races. Jingjing: Sure! You know a lot. Peter: Will you go to see the races? Jingjing: Yes, I will! My dad will join the race. Peter: How exciting! Jingjing ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jingjing is making zongzi with her mum Jingjing’s family always eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. She will see the dragon boat races. Her father will join the race. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着静静一家如何过端午节展开的对话。 【详解】根据文中“I’m making zongzi with my mum.”、“Yes, we always eat zongzi on that day.”、“Will you go to see the races?”和“Yes, I will! My dad will join the race.”可知静静正在和她的妈妈包粽子，他们一家总是会在端午节那一天吃粽子，静静将会去观看龙舟比赛，静静的爸爸将会参加龙舟赛，故答案为Jingjing is making zongzi with her mum. Jingjing’s family always eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. She will see the dragon boat races. Her father will join the race. 读短文，选择恰当的选项。 It is Saturday morning. Jim is going to do homework. But he will have a ___29___ match in the afternoon. He thinks about it. When he begins to do ___30___, his dog comes. He plays with it happily. Then he sees a bird in the ___31___. The bird is singing. He goes to watch it. It’s time for his favourite cartoons. So he goes to ___32___ TV. It’s time for ___33___. Jim is hungry. He goes to the kitchen quickly. It’s time for the football match. But Jim didn’t do his homework. He regrets(后悔) it. He ___34___ do homework first. A. tree B. football C. lunch D. should E. homework F. watch 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. A 32. F 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了吉姆星期六的活动。 【29题详解】 句意：但他下午将有一场足球比赛。根据图片可知有足球比赛，足球football，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当他开始做作业时，他的狗来了。图中是做作业，homework作业，故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他看到树上有一只鸟。图中是树上有一只鸟，in the tree在树上，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他去看电视。图中是看电视，watch TV看电视，故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：该吃午饭了。图中是吃午饭，lunch午饭，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他应该先做作业。should应该，符合句意，故选D。 读杂志上有关孩子们常用的“表情包(stickers)”介绍，按要求完成任务。 _____________ When my mum gives me too much homework or chores, I send her this “surprised sticker”. It always makes her laugh and she gives me less work. —Cai Jia, 11 My Labour class teacher helps me plant tomatoes. The tomato plants grows strong. I send the“flower sticker “to him to say“thank you”. —Li Chenglin, 9 I give my classmates the “thumbs-up sticker” when they make great progress(进步) or finish the task well. It makes them feel good. And it’s really a little boost(鼓励) to help them do better. —Qin Chuan, 12 When I need help, I will send this “cute sticker” to my friends. They never say “No”. How useful it is! You can have a try! —Wu Sisi, 11 35. 选择正确的选项。 (1) How many kinds of stickers are there? （ ） A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. (2) Li Chenglin sends a “flower sticker” to his teacher to say ______. （ ） A. “No” B. “thank you” C. “help” (3) When Wu Sisi needs help, which sticker will she send to others? （ ） A. The “flower sticker”. B. The “thumbs-up sticker”. C. The “cute sticker”. (4) Which one is the best title(标题)? （ ） A. Interesting Stickers B. Flower Stickers C. Angry Stickers 36. 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Cai Jia sends a surprised sticker to her mum, and she gets more work. （ ） (2) Qin Chuan’s classmate, Wang Xue, makes great progress in math. Qin Chuan will give her a thumbs-up sticker. （ ） 【答案】35. ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A 36. ①. F ②. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生使用不同表情包进行情感表达和人际沟通的实例。 【35题详解】 (1)句意：文中提到多少种表情包？根据四个学生分别描述的surprised、flower、thumbs-up、cute共4种表情包，故选B。 (2)句意：李承霖发送“花朵表情包”给老师是为了表达______。A不，B谢谢，C帮忙，根据“I send the ‘flower sticker’ to him to say ‘thank you’.”可知是感谢，故选B。 (3)句意：吴思思需要帮助时会发送哪个表情包？A“鲜花表情包”。B“点赞表情包”。C“可爱的表情包”。根据“When I need help, I will send this ‘cute sticker’ to my friends.”可知需要帮助时会发送可爱表情包，故选C。 (4)句意：哪个是最佳标题？A有趣的表情包，B花表情包，C愤怒的表情包，根据全文对不同表情包功能的介绍，故选A。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：蔡佳发送惊讶表情包给妈妈后得到更多作业。根据“It always makes her laugh and she gives me less work.”可知得到更少的作业，故答案为F。 (2)句意：秦川的同学数学进步很大，他会给她点赞表情包。根据“I give my classmates the ‘thumbs-up sticker’ when they make great progress or finish the task well.”可知秦川的同学数学进步很大会给点赞表情包，故答案为T。 读短文，按要求完成任务。 WasteShark When we talk about sharks, what do you think of them? A large body, a big mouth, sharp teeth ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste in the world every year, and a lot of them goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone(无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky, but it can swim in the water. It looks like a big shark. It works very hard, and it can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark is smart. Before going into the water, it uses a positioning system(定位系统) to find the waste and goes to “eat” it. It can test the water quality, too. WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. But it is hard to get to the big open sea and clean the waste there. People usually clean the waste near the beach. It is easy and cheap. 37. 选择正确的选项。 (1) WasteShark is a ______. （ ） A. fish B. drone C. waste (2) WasteShark can work ______ hours a day. （ ） A. 4-6 B. 6-8 C. 8-10 (3) What does the word “reduce” mean in the passage? （ ） A. 减少 B. 发现 C. 增加 (4) What can WasteShark do in the passage? （ ） A. It can fly in the sky. B. It can clean up the street. C. It can clean the water and protect the animals in the water. (5) Why is it hard to clean waste in the open sea for WasteShark? （ ） A. Because the waste is too small. B. Because it’s hard to get to the big open sea. C. Because there is no waste in the open sea. 38. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Why is WasteShark a great invention? ______________________________ 【答案】37. ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 38. Because it can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍垃圾鲨鱼无人机及其功能以及其不足之处。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：垃圾鲨鱼一个_______。A鱼，B无人机，C垃圾，根据“WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone(无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼是一个无人机，故选B。 (2)句意：垃圾鲨鱼一天可以工作_______小时。根据“It works very hard, and it can work for eight to ten hours a day. ”,可知垃圾鲨鱼无人机一天可以工作8-10个小时，故选C。 (3)句意：文中“reduce”这个单词是什么意思？reduce的中文是减少的意思，故选A。 (4)句意：在文中垃圾鲨鱼会做什么？A在空中飞。B它能清理街道。C它可以净化水，并保护水中的动物。根据“WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼叫“水下清洁机器人”，不仅能减少垃圾还能净化水并保护水中动物，故选C。 (5)句意：为什么在开阔海域清理垃圾对于垃圾鲨鱼来说很困难？A因为垃圾太少了。B因为很难到达开阔的海洋区域。C因为宽阔海域没有垃圾堆积。根据“But it is hard to get to the big open sea and clean the waste there.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼不能清理宽阔海域的垃圾，是因为它很难到达宽阔的区域，故选B。 【38题详解】 问句句意：为什么垃圾鲨鱼是一项伟大的发明呢？根据最后一段“WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼之所以是伟大的鲨鱼，是因为它能够减少垃圾并使水变得干净。它还能保护水中的动物。故答案为Because it can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. 39. 写作。 要求： ◎ 请从以下两个主题中，选择自己感兴趣的一个，进行写作： ◎ 全文不少于25个词： ◎文中不出现真实姓名： ◎参考相关提示，至少选择四项进行写作表达。 (一) 北京是一座充满魅力的城市，每年都有来自世界各地的游学团参观学习。作为北京的小主人，让我们为 游学团提供一些参观建议吧。 (二) 亲爱的同学！初中生活即将开启，为了让老师和同学们更好地认识你，你准备如何介绍自己呢？可参考 以下提示进行介绍。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! I am Andy. I like listening to music. I am good at playing badminton. I often go to the library on the weekend. In the future, I will study hard and read more books. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求做一篇自我介绍，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，同时注意单词和句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：like喜欢；listen to music听音乐；play badminton打羽毛球；library图书馆；study学习；read读 参考句型：I am...；I like...；I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昌平区2024-2025学年小学英语六年级毕业试卷 仿照范例，选择恰当选项。(每个选项只能选用一次) A. Canada B. June C. noodles D. coat E. blue F. goldfish 例：month ( B ) 1. food （ ） 2. country （ ） 3. clothes （ ） 4. animal （ ） 5. colour （ ） 仿照范例，选择恰当的选项。(每个选项只能选用一次) A. glasses B. store C. ground D. ball E. end F. work 例：play ( C ) 6. book （ ） 7. sun （ ） 8. house （ ） 9. basket （ ） 10. week （ ） 看图片，选择相符的短语。(有一个多余选项) A. go shopping B. jump rope C. catch a cold D. visit grandparents E. practise kung fu F. listen to music G. walk the dog H. play the violin I. water the plants 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. —What will you be in the future? ( ) —______ A. I will be a swimmer. B. I will be a policeman. C. I will be a dentist. 20. —What happened to you? ( ) —______ A. I lost my schoolbag. B. I hit somebody on my way home. C. My cat scratched me. 21. —______ ( ) —It’s next to the supermarket. A. Do you often go to the supermarket? B. Excuse me, where is the museum? C. How often do you go to the museum? 22. —How can we make use of trees? ( ) —______ A. We can make chairs and tables. B. We can get fruits from trees. C. We can build houses. 读对话，选择恰当的选项。 Lele: Look! This is the picture of my high school. Jack: How beautiful it is! Lele: Oh, yes. There are many trees and flowers. Jack: ___23___ Lele: It is near the city park. Jack: ___24___ Lele: No, it’s not far. Jack: How will you go to school? Lele: ___25___ Jack: How long does it take to get there? Lele: ___26___ Jack: Will you have any interesting activities after school? Lele: Yes. ___27___ I’ll join it. Jack: Great! A. Is it far from your home? B My school is famous for its volleyball club. C. Where is your high school? D. I will go to school on foot. E. About 10 minutes. 阅读。 28. 读对话，将你了解到的关于Jingjing一家过端午节的信息写在横线上。 Peter: Hi, Jingjing! What are you doing? Jingjing: I’m making zongzi with my mum. Peter: Oh, I know. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Jingjing: Yes, we always eat zongzi on that day. Peter: Zongzi is Yummy. I like it! And I also know people have dragon boat races. Jingjing: Sure! You know a lot. Peter: Will you go to see the races? Jingjing: Yes, I will! My dad will join the race. Peter: How exciting! Jingjing ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 读短文，选择恰当的选项。 It is Saturday morning. Jim is going to do homework. But he will have a ___29___ match in the afternoon. He thinks about it. When he begins to do ___30___, his dog comes. He plays with it happily. Then he sees a bird in the ___31___ The bird is singing. He goes to watch it. It’s time for his favourite cartoons. So he goes to ___32___ TV. It’s time for ___33___. Jim is hungry. He goes to the kitchen quickly. It’s time for the football match. But Jim didn’t do his homework. He regrets(后悔) it. He ___34___ do homework first. A. tree B. football C. lunch D. should E. homework F. watch 读杂志上有关孩子们常用的“表情包(stickers)”介绍，按要求完成任务。 _____________ When my mum gives me too much homework or chores, I send her this “surprised sticker”. It always makes her laugh and she gives me less work. —Cai Jia, 11 My Labour class teacher helps me plant tomatoes. The tomato plants grows strong. I send the“flower sticker “to him to say“thank you”. —Li Chenglin, 9 I give my classmates the “thumbs-up sticker” when they make great progress(进步) or finish the task well. It makes them feel good. And it’s really a little boost(鼓励) to help them do better. —Qin Chuan, 12 When I need help, I will send this “cute sticker” to my friends. They never say “No”. How useful it is! You can have a try! —Wu Sisi, 11 35. 选择正确的选项。 (1) How many kinds of stickers are there? （ ） A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. (2) Li Chenglin sends a “flower sticker” to his teacher to say ______. （ ） A. “No” B. “thank you” C. “help” (3) When Wu Sisi needs help, which sticker will she send to others? （ ） A The “flower sticker”. B. The “thumbs-up sticker”. C. The “cute sticker”. (4) Which one is the best title(标题)? （ ） A. Interesting Stickers B. Flower Stickers C. Angry Stickers 36. 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Cai Jia sends a surprised sticker to her mum, and she gets more work. （ ） (2) Qin Chuan’s classmate, Wang Xue, makes great progress in math. Qin Chuan will give her a thumbs-up sticker. （ ） 读短文，按要求完成任务。 WasteShark When we talk about sharks, what do you think of them? A large body, a big mouth, sharp teeth ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste in the world every year, and a lot of them goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone(无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky, but it can swim in the water. It looks like a big shark. It works very hard, and it can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark is smart. Before going into the water, it uses a positioning system(定位系统) to find the waste and goes to “eat” it. It can test the water quality, too. WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. But it is hard to get to the big open sea and clean the waste there. People usually clean the waste near the beach. It is easy and cheap. 37. 选择正确的选项。 (1) WasteShark is a ______. （ ） A fish B. drone C. waste (2) WasteShark can work ______ hours a day. （ ） A. 4-6 B. 6-8 C. 8-10 (3) What does the word “reduce” mean in the passage? （ ） A. 减少 B. 发现 C. 增加 (4) What can WasteShark do in the passage? （ ） A. It can fly in the sky. B. It can clean up the street. C. It can clean the water and protect the animals in the water. (5) Why is it hard to clean waste in the open sea for WasteShark? （ ） A. Because the waste is too small. B. Because it’s hard to get to the big open sea. C. Because there is no waste in the open sea. 38. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Why is WasteShark a great invention? ______________________________ 39. 写作。 要求： ◎ 请从以下两个主题中，选择自己感兴趣的一个，进行写作： ◎ 全文不少于25个词： ◎文中不出现真实姓名： ◎参考相关提示，至少选择四项进行写作表达。 (一) 北京是一座充满魅力的城市，每年都有来自世界各地的游学团参观学习。作为北京的小主人，让我们为 游学团提供一些参观建议吧。 (二) 亲爱的同学！初中生活即将开启，为了让老师和同学们更好地认识你，你准备如何介绍自己呢？可参考 以下提示进行介绍。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$