摘要:
本讲义聚焦初中英语“数字生活”主题下的观点表达核心知识点,系统梳理“We believe that...”, “In our opinion...”等基础句型,“take up”, “allow sb to do”等高频短语,以及分组辩论、信息搜索、观点组织等实践技能,构建从语言输入到输出应用的完整学习支架。
该资料通过“句型解析+实例应用+综合练习”设计提升语言能力,如单项选择强化语法运用;辩论活动培养思维品质,如用“I'm afraid I have to disagree”进行观点反驳;课后练习辅助查漏补缺,体现“学练结合”特色,课中助力教师引导语言实践,课后支持学生自主巩固,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Digital life
Presenting ideas
【课文要点】
1. We believe that...
我们相信......
- believe v. 相信
- believe that + 从句 相信......
- e.g. We ____________ that hard work leads to success.(believe)
2. In our opinion, ...
在我们看来......
- in one's opinion 在某人看来
- opinion n. 观点,看法
- e.g. ____________ my opinion, it's a good idea.(In)
3. Digital technology lets people live a more convenient life.
数字技术让人们过上更方便的生活。
- let sb do 让某人做某事
- convenient adj. 方便的
- e.g. The app ____________ us order food easily.(let)
4. ... is really useful, but we shouldn't let it take up all our time.
......真的很有用,但我们不应该让它占据我们所有的时间。
- useful adj. 有用的(由use + -ful构成)
- shouldn't = should not 不应该
- take up 占据(时间、空间)
- e.g. Homework ____________ up most of my free time.(take)
5. ... allows us to...
......允许我们......
- allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
- e.g. Mobile payment ____________ us to pay easily.(allow)
6. It has made life easier / harder by...
它通过......使生活更便利/更困难了。
- make + 宾语 + 形容词 使......变得......
- by prep. 通过(表示方式)
- e.g. Technology has ____________ communication easier.(make)
7. For example, ...
例如......
- for example 例如(用于举例说明)
- e.g. I like fruit, ____________ example, I often eat apples.(for)
8. ... is a good example of this.
......就是这方面的一个好例子。
- a good example of ......的一个好例子
- e.g. The smart phone is a good ____________ of this.(example)
9. I'm afraid I have to disagree.
恐怕我不得不表示不同意。
- I'm afraid... 恐怕......
- have to 不得不
- disagree v. 不同意(由dis- + agree构成)
- disagreement n. 不同意
- e.g. I'm ____________ I can't go.(afraid)
- e.g. I ____________ with you on this point.(disagree)
10. Team A / B has said... But in fact, ...
A/B队说了......但事实上,......
- in fact 事实上
- e.g. ____________ fact, he is a very kind person.(In)
11. There is no doubt that...
毫无疑问......
- There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问......(固定句型)
- doubt n. 怀疑;v. 怀疑
- e.g. ____________ is no doubt that he will succeed.(There)
12. It's clear that we should / shouldn't...
很明显我们应该/不应该......
- It's clear that... 很明显......(固定句型)
- clear adj. 清楚的,明显的
- should 应该(情态动词)
- e.g. ____________ clear that we need to work hard.(It's)
13. As we have discussed, ...
正如我们所讨论的......
- as conj. 正如
- discuss v. 讨论
- discussion n. 讨论
- e.g. ____________ we have discussed, it's a good plan.(As)
14. Work in groups and choose your side.
分组活动,选择你的一方。
- work in groups 分组活动
- choose v. 选择(过去式 chose,过去分词 chosen)
- side n. 一方,立场
- e.g. We need to ____________ a topic for the debate.(choose)
15. Search for more ideas about digital life and think of its advantages and disadvantages.
搜索更多关于数字生活的想法,思考它的优点和缺点。
- search for 搜索,寻找
- advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点
- advantage n. 优点(反义词 disadvantage)
- e.g. Everything has its ____________ and disadvantages.(advantage)
16. Consider the following aspects: communication, learning, music & movies, safety, health, news.
考虑以下几个方面:沟通、学习、音乐和电影、安全、健康、新闻。
- consider v. 考虑
- aspect n. 方面
- communication n. 交流(由communicate + -tion构成)
- safety n. 安全(由safe + -ty构成)
- health n. 健康(由healthy变来)
- e.g. We should ____________ all the factors.(consider)
17. Organise your ideas with the help of the outline.
在大纲的帮助下组织你的想法。
- organise v. 组织
- with the help of 在......的帮助下
- outline n. 大纲
- e.g. ____________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam.(With)
18. Practise and hold the debate in class.
练习并在班上举行辩论。
- practise v. 练习
- hold v. 举行(过去式 held)
- e.g. We will ____________ a debate next week.(hold)
19. Vote on the best team.
投票选出最佳团队。
- vote on 就......投票
- vote v. 投票;n. 选票
- e.g. Let's ____________ on the best idea.(vote)
20. Consider the following: listening carefully, not interrupting, using kind words, speaking clearly.
考虑以下几点:认真倾听、不打断、使用友善的语言、清晰表达。
- carefully adv. 认真地(由careful + -ly构成)
- interrupt v. 打断
- kind adj. 友善的
- clearly adv. 清晰地(由clear + -ly构成)
- e.g. Please listen ____________.(careful / carefully)
- e.g. Don't ____________ others when they are speaking.(interrupt)
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. in one's opinion ____________
2. _________________________________ 让某人做某事
3. take up ____________
4. _________________________________ 允许某人做某事
5. make + 宾语 + 形容词 ____________
6. _________________________________ 例如
7. a good example of ____________
8. _________________________________ 不同意
9. in fact ____________
10. _________________________________ 毫无疑问
11. It's clear that... ____________
12. _________________________________ 正如我们所讨论的
13. work in groups ____________
14. _________________________________ 搜索
15. advantages and disadvantages ____________
16. _________________________________ 在......的帮助下
17. hold a debate ____________
18. _________________________________ 投票
19. listen carefully ____________
20. _________________________________ 使用友善的语言
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We ______ that hard work leads to success.
A. belief B. believe C. believed D. believing
( ) 2. ______ my opinion, it's a good idea.
A. To B. For C. In D. On
( ) 3. The app ______ us order food easily.
A. let B. lets C. letting D. to let
( ) 4. Homework ______ up most of my free time.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
( ) 5. Mobile payment ______ us to pay easily.
A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. allowing
( ) 6. Technology has ______ communication easier.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
( ) 7. I'm ______ I can't go.
A. afraid B. afraid of C. afraid to D. afraid that
( ) 8. I ______ with you on this point.
A. agree B. disagree C. disagreed D. B and C
( ) 9. ______ fact, he is a very kind person.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
( ) 10. ______ is no doubt that he will succeed.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
( ) 11. ______ clear that we need to work hard.
A. There's B. It's C. That's D. This's
( ) 12. ______ we have discussed, it's a good plan.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
( ) 13. We need to ______ a topic for the debate.
A. choose B. chose C. chosen D. choosing
( ) 14. Everything has its ______ and disadvantages.
A. advantage B. advantages C. advantaged D. advantaging
( ) 15. We should ______ all the factors.
A. consider B. considers C. considered D. considering
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们相信努力工作带来成功。
We ____________ that hard work leads to success.
2. 在我看来,这是个好主意。
____________ my opinion, it's a good idea.
3. 这个应用让我们轻松点餐。
The app ____________ us order food easily.
4. 作业占据了我大部分空闲时间。
Homework ____________ up most of my free time.
5. 移动支付让我们轻松支付。
Mobile payment ____________ us to pay easily.
6. 技术使沟通更容易了。
Technology has ____________ communication easier.
7. 恐怕我不能去了。
I'm ____________ I can't go.
8. 我不同意你的观点。
I ____________ with you.
9. 事实上,他是个很好的人。
____________ fact, he is a very kind person.
10. 毫无疑问他会成功。
____________ is no doubt that he will succeed.
11. 很明显我们需要努力工作。
____________ clear that we need to work hard.
12. 正如我们所讨论的,这是个好计划。
____________ we have discussed, it's a good plan.
13. 我们需要为辩论选个主题。
We need to ____________ a topic for the debate.
14. 每件事都有它的优点和缺点。
Everything has its ____________ and disadvantages.
15. 我们应该考虑所有因素。
We should ____________ all the factors.
16. 分组活动,选择你的立场。
____________ in groups and choose your ____________.
17. 搜索更多关于数字生活的想法。
____________ for more ideas about digital life.
18. 在大纲的帮助下组织你的想法。
Organise your ideas ____________ the help of the outline.
19. 下周我们将举行一场辩论。
We will ____________ a debate next week.
20. 请认真倾听。
Please listen ____________.
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| believe | opinion | allow | take | make | afraid | disagree | fact | doubt | clear |
1. We ____________ that hard work pays off.
2. In my ____________, it's a good idea.
3. The app ____________ us to learn online.
4. Don't ____________ up too much of his time.
5. Technology has ____________ our lives easier.
6. I'm ____________ I have to leave now.
7. I ____________ with your opinion.
8. In ____________, he is a very kind person.
9. There is no ____________ that he will succeed.
10. It's ____________ that we need to work together.
B
| believe | opinion | allow | take | make | afraid | disagree | fact | doubt | clear |
In a debate, you need to state your ____________. You can say, "We 1.____________ that digital life is good for us." Or you can 2.____________ with the other team.
Digital technology ____________ us to communicate easily. It has 3.____________ our lives more convenient. But it can also 4.____________ up too much of our time. 5.____________, many people spend too much time on their phones.
I'm 6.____________ we need to find a balance. There is no 7.____________ that digital life has both advantages and disadvantages. It's 8.____________ that we should use technology wisely. 9.____________ my opinion, the key is to control our usage, not let it control us.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We ____________ (belief) that hard work pays off.
2. In my ____________ (opinion), it's a good idea.
3. The app ____________ (allow) us to learn online.
4. Don't take up too much of ____________ (he) time.
5. Technology has ____________ (make) our lives easier.
6. I'm afraid I have to ____________ (agree) with you.
7. In ____________ (factual), he is a kind person.
8. There is no ____________ (doubtful) that he will succeed.
9. It's ____________ (clearly) that we need to work together.
10. As we have ____________ (discuss), it's a good plan.
11. We need to ____________ (choice) a topic.
12. Everything has its ____________ (advantage) and disadvantages.
13. We should ____________ (consideration) all the factors.
14. We will ____________ (hold) a debate next week.
15. Please listen ____________ (careful).
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