精品解析：安徽阜阳市太和县部分校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末学情调研

七年级下英语期末学情调研 (满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bill’s mother doing? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl think of the lions? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Cool. 4. Where is the girl going on holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Beijing. 5. What would Mary like? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What animals does Bob like best? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 7. Why does Linda like dogs? A. Because she thinks they are clean. B. Because she thinks they are cute. C. Because she thinks they are people’s friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the girl think of her family rules? A. Very good. B. Really terrible. C. Too strict. 9. When can the boy play computer games? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What does the girl have to do every evening? A. Do some reading. B. Wash her clothes. C. Play the guitar. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is Carol’s birthday? A. May 15th. B. May 16th. C. March 15th. 12. Where is Carol’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the hallway. C. In the kitchen. 13. What are Carol’s grandparents talking about? A. Shopping. B. Cleaning. C. Washing. 14.Who’s Nancy? A. Carol’s cousin. B. Carol’s sister. C. Carol’s friend. 15. How many people are there in Carol’s home now? A.6. B.7. C.8. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An email from Jane To Her 16.________ What it was about Jane’s 17.________ vacation ·She stayed in London for 18. ________ days. ·The food in Paris was delicious. ·She 19. ________ some friends in Beijing. ·She likes walking in the 20 ________ of Tokyo. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sir, what ________ would you like? We have large, medium and small. —Medium, please! A. number B. color C. size D. gift 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您想要多大号的？我们有大的、中的和小的。——请给我中号！ 考查名词辨析。number数字；color颜色；size大小，尺寸；gift礼物。根据“We have large, medium and small.”可知，此处问的是大小尺寸，故选C。 2. —Mike lost his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon, but someone found it. —How ________ he was! A. cool B. popular C. smart D. lucky 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克昨天下午在图书馆丢了他的身份证，但是有人发现了。——他真幸运！ 考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“Mike lost his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon, but someone found it.”可知，丢了身份证又找到了，应是幸运的，故选D。 3. Lily’s father is a teacher and he ________ P.E. in No.3 Middle School. A. runs B. plays C. teaches D. works 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的父亲是一名老师，他在第三中学教体育。 runs跑；plays玩；teaches教；works工作。根据“Lily's father is a teacher”可知父亲的职业是老师，老师在学校的工作内容是教学。故填teaches。 4. Look! The policemen are ________ a man. The man must be a thief. A. looking after B. running after C. taking after D. making after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！警察们正在追赶一名男子，这名男子肯定是个小偷。 looking after照顾；running after跑着追赶；taking after与……相像；making after无此搭配。根据“The man must be a thief.”可知这个人是个小偷，所以警察应该是在追赶他。应填running after。 5. —________ can I get to the post office, Jack? —Go along this street and you will find it. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，去邮局怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会找到的。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪；Why为什么，根据“Go along this street and you will find it”可知，应该问的是到达邮局的方式，用how，故选B。 6. —Does Linda want to see the new movie with us? —No, she ________ it two days ago. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达想和我们一起去看新电影吗？——不，她两天前才看过。 考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。 7. — Why are you so wet, John? — It rained ________ and I didn’t take my umbrella. A. quickly B. suddenly C. freely D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么湿？——突然下雨了，我没有带雨伞。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；freely自由地；slowly慢地；根据“Why are you so wet”以及“I didn’t take my umbrella”可知，是突然下雨，没有带伞，所以浑身湿了，故选B。 8. ________ here is so noisy, I could hear it clearly. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这很吵，但是我能听清楚它。 考查Although引导的让步状语从句。Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although虽然，根据从句“ here is so noisy”是一般现在时，主句“I could hear it clearly”是含情态动词could的句子，所以句子是状语从句，由语境可知，应是虽然这很吵，但是我能听清楚它，是Although引导的让步状语从句，故选D。 9. —Laura, ________ called you just now when you were out. —Thank you. It must be my mom. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳拉，刚才你不在的时候有人打电话给你。——谢谢。一定是我妈妈。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone某人，用于疑问句和否定句；someone某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Thank you. It must be my mom.”可知，此处指某人打电话，且“Laura...called you just now when you were out.”为肯定句，故选B。 10. —Did you have a good time in Harbin last week? —________. It’s very cold. A. Not really B. That’s right C. Sounds good D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周在哈尔滨玩得开心吗？——并不。天气很冷。 Not really不完全是；并不；That’s right那是对的；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题。根据答语后句“It’s very cold.”可知，说话人暗示因为天气寒冷所以玩得并不开心，需要作否定或不太肯定的回答，“Not really”符合语境。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He ____11____ buying and looking at clothes. ___12___ he spent all his money on clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could ____13____ beautiful clothes for him, but he must give ____14____ silk and gold. The brothers were ____15____ people. They ____16____ all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only ____17____ people could see them. When the emperor ____18____ the clothes, all he could see was his underwear (内衣). But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid. So he said the clothes were ____19____. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy, ____20____ “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” What a funny story! 11. A. stood B. hated C. stopped D. loved 12. A. Though B. So C. Because D. As 13. A. buy B. wash C. make D. take 14. A. us B. him C. them D. me 15. A. kind B. bad C. good D. cool 16. A. opened B. folded C. kept D. woke 17. A. silly B. honest C. clever D. nice 18. A. put on B. take off C. give away D. give out 19. A. broken B. cheap C. bright D. beautiful 20. A. sang B. explained C. shouted D. danced 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《皇帝的新装》的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢买衣服和看衣服。 stood站立；hated讨厌；stopped停止；loved喜欢。根据“he spent all his money on clothes”可知，皇帝很喜欢买衣服。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他把所有的钱都花在了衣服上。 Though尽管；So所以；Because因为；As作为。本句“he spent all his money on clothes”是“...buying and looking at clothes”的结果，所以填so。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们告诉皇帝，他们可以为他做漂亮的服装，但是他必须给他们丝绸和黄金。 buy买；wash洗；make制作；take带走。根据“They told the emperor the clothes they made”可知，这两位兄弟是给皇帝做衣服的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们告诉皇帝，他们可以为他做漂亮的服装，但是他必须给他们丝绸和黄金。 us我们；him他；them他们；me我。设空处指代“two brothers”，即“他们”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：兄弟俩都是坏人。 kind善良的；bad坏的；good好的；cool酷的。根据“They...all the silk and gold for themselves”可知，兄弟俩将黄金和丝绸据为己有，并没有给皇帝做衣服，可见他们是坏人。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们把所有的丝绸和黄金都留给了自己。 opened打开；folded折叠；kept保留；woke醒来。根据“all he could see was his underwear”可知，兄弟俩并没有用丝绸去做衣服，而是把它们都自己保留了下来。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们告诉皇帝，他们做的衣服是特别的，因为只有聪明的人能看到。 silly愚蠢的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；nice美好的。根据“...all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid.”可知，皇帝看不见衣服，但不想让人们认为他是愚蠢的，所以衣服只有聪明人才能看到。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当皇帝穿上衣服时，他所能看到的只有他的内衣。 put on穿上；take off脱掉；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“he said the clothes were...”可知，此处指皇帝穿上了兄弟俩做的衣服。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他说衣服很漂亮。 borken破碎的；cheap便宜的；bright明亮的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Then he walked around the city in his new clothes“可知，皇帝认为新衣服很漂亮。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，他穿着新衣服在城里走来走去，直到一个男孩喊道：“皇帝没有穿衣服！” sang唱歌；explained解释；shouted喊叫；danced跳舞。“The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!”是人群中男孩大声说出的话语。故选C。 B I go to school by bus every day. It is always very crowded (拥挤) on the bus. It is so ____21____. One day I told my parents that I didn’t like ____22____ the bus to school. Then my ____23____ told me about his story: When he was young, he lived in the countryside. It was near a ____24____. So people there had to go out by boat. ____25____ parents didn’t have much money, so they let him go to school by himself. Every morning he got up very ____26____. It was dark. Then he went to take a ____27____. It took him about thirty minutes. Then he had to walk for another twenty minutes to the school. He was always ____28____ because he could have the chance (机会) to study. ____29____ I heard my father’s story, I felt very sorry. I couldn’t think like that. From then on, I go to school happily by ____30____ every day. 21. A. good B. bad C. clean D. lucky 22. A. takes B. gets C. taking D. getting 23. A. teacher B. father C. brother D. cousin 24. A. bank B. river C. school D. mountain 25. A. My B. Her C. His D. Their 26. A. late B. surely C. early D. badly 27. A. bus B. train C. boat D. bike 28. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 29. A. And B. Before C. So D. After 30. A. air B. train C. car D. bus 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因公交拥挤不想坐公交上学，父亲讲述自己年轻时艰苦的求学经历，作者听后感到愧疚，从此开开心心地坐公交上学。 【21题详解】 句意：公交车上总是非常拥挤。这太糟糕了。 根据前句提到“It is always very crowded on the bus.”以及“One day I told my parents that I didn't like ... ”可知作者对坐公交上学的感受是负面的。“bad”表示“糟糕的”，符合语境，good“好的”，clean“干净的”和lucky“幸运的”均不符合此句的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我告诉我的父母我不喜欢乘公共汽车去上学。 “like doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，这里表示不喜欢坐公交上学，take the bus意为“乘坐公交车”，taking符合语境。takes“乘”，动词的第三人称单数形式，不符合要求；gets得到，动词的第三人称单数形式，不符合要求；getting意思不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我父亲给我讲了他的故事。 由后文“After I heard my father's story”可知是父亲给“我”讲他的故事，“father”表示“父亲”，符合此句的语境。teacher“老师”，brother“兄弟”和cousin“表妹；表兄”，均不符合此句的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他年轻时住在乡下。那里靠近一条河流。 从“So people there had to go out by boat.”可知住的地方靠近河流，“river”表示“河流”，符合此句的语境。bank“银行”，school“学校”和mountain“山”均不符合此句的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他的父母没有很多钱，所以他们让他自己去上学。 这里说的是父亲的父母，即“他的”父母，用“His”。My“我的”；Her“她的”；Their“他们的”，均不符合人称。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上他都起得很早。 从“It was dark.”可知父亲每天起床很早，此处表达“早的”，“early”表示“早的”，符合此句的语境。late“晚的”，surely“当然”，badly“糟糕地”，均不符合此句的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：之后他就去乘船了。 因为“So people there had to go out by boat.”，所以父亲要去乘船上学，此处表达“船”，“boat”表示“船”，符合此句的语境。bus“公交车”，train“火车“和bike“自行车”，均不符合此句的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他总是很开心，因为他能够拥有学习的机会。 从“because he could have the chance to study” 可知父亲总是很开心，此处表达“开心的”，“happy”表示“开心的”，符合此句的语境。sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合此句的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：听完我父亲的故事后，我感到非常难过。 句意是在我听到父亲的故事之后，我感到很抱歉。此处表达“在……之后”，“After”表示“在……之后”，符合此句的语境。And“和”，Before“在……之前”和So“所以”，均不符合此句的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每天都开开心心地坐公交车去上学。 文章开头提到“I go to school by bus every day.”，且从“From then on, I go to school happily ... ”可知还是乘公交车上学，此处表达“公交车”，“bus”表示“公交车”，符合此句的语境。air“空气”，train“火车”和car“汽车”，均不符合此句的语境。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Cindy speaking! B: Hi, Cindy. This is Mike. ____31____ A: Not bad. B: What are you doing? A: I’m walking to the beach with my friends. B: You are near the sea? ____32____ A: I’m in Sanya. B: Really? ____33____ A: It is sunny and hot. B: Sounds good. It’s windy and cold here today. A: Haha... ____34____ B: I’m watching TV at my grandpa’s home. I’m calling to ask if you want to go and watch a movie. A: Oh, I’m afraid I can’t make it. B: I can see that now. ____35____ A. What are you doing? B. Where are you? C. See you. D. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? E. Have a good time! F. How is it going? G. How can I help you? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike打电话给Cindy，询问Cindy的近况、所在地点与三亚的天气情况，随后向Cindy发出一起看电影的邀请，最终得知Cindy无法赴约的对话过程。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Not bad.”可知，此处是问候对方近况，选项F“最近怎么样？”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据答语“I’m in Sanya.”可知，此处是询问对方所在的地点，选项B“你在哪里？”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据答语“It is sunny and hot.”可知，此处是询问天气状况，选项D“三亚现在天气怎么样？”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据答语“I’m watching TV at my grandpa’s home.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。 【35题详解】 Cindy表示无法去看电影，Mike表示理解并祝愿对方玩得开心，选项E“祝你玩得愉快！”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue and her two good friends have different ideas about sports. Here are their results. I think sports are very good for our health. We can get healthy by doing sports every day. I often play tennis with my sister after school, and we play it at least three times a week. As a result, we both won the first place in our school sports meeting last month. —Sue My favorite sport is basketball, and I play basketball with my classmates in P. E. classes and after school. We play basketball so well that eight of my classmates and I make a basketball team. Last week we won the second place in our city basketball games. There were ten teams in the games. —Kim My father is a P. E. teacher in our school, so he often teaches me to do all kinds of sports. I feel very healthy after I do sports for two years. I’m in Grade Nine now, and I just have one P. E. lesson every week, so I do sports only in my P. E. lesson and on Saturday afternoon. My mother doesn’t like me to play soccer. She thinks it’s a boy’s game, but I like it best. I usually play soccer for about three hours every week. —Anna 36. When did Sue’s school have the sports meeting? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last season. D. Last year. 37. How many students are there in Kim’s basketball team? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 38. How often does Anna play sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sue和她的两个好朋友对运动的不同看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一栏“As a result, we both won the first place in our school sports meeting last month.”可知，Sue的学校上个月开了运动会。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“We play basketball so well that eight of my classmates and I make a basketball team.” 可知，Kim的篮球队有9个学生。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“I’m in Grade Nine now, and I just have one P. E. lesson every week, so I do sports only in my P. E. lesson and on Saturday afternoon.” 可知，Anna一周做两次运动。故选B。 B My name is Lucy. I’m an American student. I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week. We went to London, England first. It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city. The station near our hotel was Paddington Station. We could go everywhere we wanted from the station. London was very interesting with lots of fun stores. I loved them! What’s more, people in London were very friendly and I made some new friends. From London, we went to Glasgow, Scotland. There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) there and I bought some. It was expensive but delicious. England and Scotland have their own (自己的) money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money. Another thing I enjoyed was the lakes in Scotland. They looked beautiful. I love my trip to the UK, and I miss the people there a lot. I really want to go there again. 39. Why was it easy for Lucy and her friends to get around London? A. Because there were lots of buses. B. Because their hotel was in a good place in the city. C. Because there were interesting places everywhere. D. Because the subway there went all around the city. 40. How was the shortbread? A. Cheap and small. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap and delicious. D. Expensive but small. 41. What does the underlined word “exchange” mean in Chinese? A. 兑换 B. 找零 C. 节省 D. 预支 42. What is the best title for the text? A. The Subway in London B. Shopping in London C. A Trip to the UK D. A Student’s Life in the UK 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去英国旅行的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city.”可知，因为地铁环城而行。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) there and I bought some. It was expensive but delicious.”可知，黄油甜酥饼干很贵，但很好吃。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“England and Scotland have their own (自己的) money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money.”可知，英格兰和苏格兰的货币不一样，但是可以在苏格兰使用英格兰货币，在英格兰使用苏格兰货币，所以不需要兑换。因此，exchange是“兑换”。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week.”及通读全文可知文章主要讲的是作者的英国之旅。所以“英国之旅”是最佳标题。故选C。 C My name is Linda. It’s Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. I have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities for me and my friends. Now, we are doing different things. Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy. She has big eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who’s the boy playing soccer? Oh, he is Leo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even the birds are enjoying their songs, too. Everyone is having a great time! 43. How’s the weather today? A. Hot and sunny. B. Warm and cloudy. C. Warm and windy. D. Sunny and warm. 44. Who is under the tree? A. Linda. B. Leo. C. Romeo. D. Amy. 45. What does Leo look like? A. He is tall. B. He is a little heavy. C. He has big eyes. D. He has black hair. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda在周二放学后，和朋友们在户外进行不同活动的场景。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中的“The weather is warm and sunny.”可知，今天的天气状况是温暖晴朗的。 【44题详解】 根据第一段中的“Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy.”可知，树下的人是Amy。 【45题详解】 根据第二段中的“Oh, he is Leo. He is tall and thin.”可知，Leo又高又瘦。 D Hello, everyone. My name is Alan. Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. I’m at home now. I’m writing an email on the computer. At the same time, I’m talking with my classmates. We are talking about the math test next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal Show on TV. He likes animals so much. He has lots of photos of animals like tigers, giraffes and elephants. My mother is in the living room (客厅). She is talking with one of her friends on the phone. They are talking about a movie happily. They want to go to see it next Friday. My father likes driving. He is washing his new car in the yard (院子) now. It’s a white car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it clean. What are you doing now? Can you tell me? 46. What is Alan doing? A. Writing an email. B. Watching TV. C. Taking photos. D. Looking at the photos. 47. When is the math test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Thursday. 48. Who wants to go to see a movie next Friday? A. Alan’s sister. B. Alan’s mother. C. Alan’s brother. D. Alan’s father. 49. What color is Alan’s father’s car? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. D. Black. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan在周六时，他自己以及家人正在做的事情。 【46题详解】 根据文中第一段“I’m writing an email on the computer.”可知，Alan正在电脑上写电子邮件。 【47题详解】 根据文中第一段“We are talking about the math test next Tuesday.”可知，数学考试是在下周二。 【48题详解】 根据文中第一段“My mother is in the living room... They are talking about a movie happily. They want to go to see it next Friday.”可知，Alan的妈妈和朋友计划下周五去看电影，选项中只有Alan的妈妈符合。 【49题详解】 根据文中第一段“It’s a white car and my father likes it very much.”可知，爸爸的车是白色的。 E Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She’s reading a book, or she’s trying to read a book. “Hey, Mom! I’m swimming!” “Look, Mom! I’m dancing in the water.” “Mom, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I’m watching you and also reading a book. I’m doing the two things at the same time (同时),” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water on her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She’s getting worried (担心的). “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing behind (站在后面) her. “I’m playing with you, Mom!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and watches her son. 50. What is Diego’s mother doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing games. C. Swimming. D. Reading. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The water. B. The pool. C. The food. D. The story. 52. What does Diego’s mother know at last (最后) ? A. She knows that Diego wants to be at home. B. She knows that Diego wants to play in the pool. C. She knows that Diego wants to play with her. D. She knows that Diego wants to take her book. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八岁的Diego在泳池玩耍，妈妈Anna在泳池边一边照看孩子、一边尝试看书，Diego通过躲猫猫的方式想要和妈妈互动玩耍的小故事。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She's reading a book…”可知，Diego的妈妈正在读书。 【51题详解】 代词it指代前文紧邻提到的事物，根据划线词所在句的前一句“The story in the book is really interesting”可知，Anna试图跟上的是书里的故事情节，因此“it”指代的是“The story”。 【52题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段迭戈说的话“I'm playing with you, Mom!" says Diego”可知，Diego躲起来吓妈妈是为了和妈妈互动玩耍，妈妈由此知道了Diego想和她一起玩。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 An old man kept a bird and liked it very much. One day the bird flew away and the old man was sad. At last, the old man found the bird in the forest. He asked the bird to go home with him, but the bird said no. “I live very well here,” it said. The old man was happy to hear that and decided to go home. The bird gave him a basket as a present. When he got home, the old man found there was gold in the basket. His wife also wanted one, although she wasn’t kind to the bird before. The old woman came to the forest, found the bird and asked for a present. “Well,” said the bird, “I have two baskets here. One is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one and open the basket when you get home.” Of course the old woman took the heavy one. She carried it home and opened it, but there were only stones (石头) in it. The story tells us, “Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy (贪婪).” 53. Where did the old man find the bird? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the old woman find in her basket in the end? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the forest. 54. Only stones. 55. Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人找回飞鸟，鸟送金子给老人，而贪婪的老妇人只得到石头的故事，揭示了做人要善良感恩不可贪婪的道理。 【53题详解】 根据文中“At last, the old man found the bird in the forest.”可知，老人在森林里找到了鸟。答案可直接提取，且词数符合要求。 【54题详解】 根据文中“She carried it home and opened it, but there were only stones in it.”可知，老妇人最终在篮子里发现的只有石头。答案可直接提取，且词数符合要求。 【55题详解】 根据文末“The story tells us, ‘Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy.’”可知，故事告诉我们：要善良、感恩，永远不要过于贪婪。这是原文中的直接表述，可直接作为答案，且词数符合要求。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The new student sat there so q_________ (安静地). 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学生坐在那里很安静。quietly“安静地”，副词，用于修饰动词“sat”。故填(q)uietly。 57. Jim got the first place in the final exam. It’s the r________ (结果) of his hard work. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在期末考试中得了第一名。这是他努力学习的结果。result“结果”，be动词是is，名词用单数。故填(r)esult。 58. In November the temperatures d________ (下降) and the days become short. 【答案】(d)rop 【解析】 【详解】句意：十一月气温下降，白天变短。根据句意及所给首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填表“下降”意思的动词，“drop”下降。本句是描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“the temperatures”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(d)rop。 59. It’s impolite to s________ (对……大喊) at other people. You should speak to them in a soft voice. 【答案】shout##hout 【解析】 【详解】句意：对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。你应该用柔和的声音和他们说话。“对……大喊”的英文表达是“shout at”，to后需接动词原形。故填shout。 60. Eating f________ (新鲜的) fruit often is good for our health. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常吃新鲜水果对我们的健康有好处。fresh“新鲜的”，在此处是形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 6月21日是今年的父亲节。假如你是李辉，你的美国朋友John发来邮件想了解父亲节这天你为父亲做了什么。请用英语给他回一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 准备礼物；2. 烹饪美食；3.…… 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What did you do on Father’s Day? I hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m glad to receive your letter. On Father’s Day, I bought a nice gift for him. It was a T-shirt with a picture of our family on it. I knew he would like it. Then, I cooked a big dinner for him. I made his favorite dishes, such as fried chicken and vegetables. After dinner, I washed the dishes and cleaned the kitchen. In the evening, we watched a movie together. It was a great day and my father was very happy. What did you do on Father’s Day? I hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（电子邮件），记叙文，用一般过去时为主。 明确要点：准备礼物、烹饪美食、其他活动（如做家务、看电影等）。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your)。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意词数要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并引出话题（已给出开头）。 主体段：按时间顺序或逻辑顺序描述为父亲做的事情（买礼物、做饭、后续活动）。 结尾段：表达感受及询问对方情况（已给出结尾）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：准备礼物 动作描述：bought a gift/prepared a present 细节补充：a T-shirt/a tie/a book/something he likes 要点二：烹饪美食 动作描述：cooked dinner/made a big meal 细节补充：his favorite dishes/delicious food/fried chicken 要点三：其他活动（自由发挥） 动作描述：washed the dishes/cleaned the room/watched a movie/took a walk 情感升华：He was happy/It was a meaningful day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下英语期末学情调研 (满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bill’s mother doing? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl think of the lions? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Cool. 4. Where is the girl going on holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Beijing. 5. What would Mary like? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What animals does Bob like best? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 7. Why does Linda like dogs? A. Because she thinks they are clean. B. Because she thinks they are cute. C. Because she thinks they are people’s friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the girl think of her family rules? A. Very good. B. Really terrible. C. Too strict. 9. When can the boy play computer games? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What does the girl have to do every evening? A. Do some reading. B. Wash her clothes. C. Play the guitar. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is Carol’s birthday? A. May 15th. B. May 16th. C. March 15th. 12. Where is Carol’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the hallway. C. In the kitchen. 13. What are Carol’s grandparents talking about? A. Shopping. B. Cleaning. C. Washing. 14.Who’s Nancy? A. Carol’s cousin. B. Carol’s sister. C. Carol’s friend. 15. How many people are there in Carol’s home now? A.6. B.7. C.8. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An email from Jane To Her 16.________ What it was about Jane’s 17.________ vacation ·She stayed in London for 18. ________ days. ·The food in Paris was delicious. ·She 19. ________ some friends in Beijing. ·She likes walking in the 20 ________ of Tokyo. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sir, what ________ would you like? We have large, medium and small. —Medium, please! A. number B. color C. size D. gift 2. —Mike lost his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon, but someone found it. —How ________ he was! A. cool B. popular C. smart D. lucky 3. Lily’s father is a teacher and he ________ P.E. in No.3 Middle School. A. runs B. plays C. teaches D. works 4. Look! The policemen are ________ a man. The man must be a thief. A. looking after B. running after C. taking after D. making after 5. —________ can I get to the post office, Jack? —Go along this street and you will find it. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 6. —Does Linda want to see the new movie with us? —No, she ________ it two days ago. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching 7. — Why are you so wet, John? — It rained ________ and I didn’t take my umbrella. A. quickly B. suddenly C. freely D. slowly 8. ________ here is so noisy, I could hear it clearly. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 9. —Laura, ________ called you just now when you were out. —Thank you. It must be my mom. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. everybody 10. —Did you have a good time in Harbin last week? —________. It’s very cold. A. Not really B. That’s right C. Sounds good D. No problem VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He ____11____ buying and looking at clothes. ___12___ he spent all his money on clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could ____13____ beautiful clothes for him, but he must give ____14____ silk and gold. The brothers were ____15____ people. They ____16____ all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only ____17____ people could see them. When the emperor ____18____ the clothes, all he could see was his underwear (内衣). But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid. So he said the clothes were ____19____. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy, ____20____ “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” What a funny story! 11. A. stood B. hated C. stopped D. loved 12. A. Though B. So C. Because D. As 13. A. buy B. wash C. make D. take 14. A. us B. him C. them D. me 15. A. kind B. bad C. good D. cool 16. A. opened B. folded C. kept D. woke 17. A. silly B. honest C. clever D. nice 18. A. put on B. take off C. give away D. give out 19. A. broken B. cheap C. bright D. beautiful 20. A. sang B. explained C. shouted D. danced B I go to school by bus every day. It is always very crowded (拥挤) on the bus. It is so ____21____. One day I told my parents that I didn’t like ____22____ the bus to school. Then my ____23____ told me about his story: When he was young, he lived in the countryside. It was near a ____24____. So people there had to go out by boat. ____25____ parents didn’t have much money, so they let him go to school by himself. Every morning he got up very ____26____. It was dark. Then he went to take a ____27____. It took him about thirty minutes. Then he had to walk for another twenty minutes to the school. He was always ____28____ because he could have the chance (机会) to study. ____29____ I heard my father’s story, I felt very sorry. I couldn’t think like that. From then on, I go to school happily by ____30____ every day. 21. A. good B. bad C. clean D. lucky 22. A. takes B. gets C. taking D. getting 23. A. teacher B. father C. brother D. cousin 24. A. bank B. river C. school D. mountain 25. A. My B. Her C. His D. Their 26. A. late B. surely C. early D. badly 27. A. bus B. train C. boat D. bike 28. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 29. A. And B. Before C. So D. After 30. A. air B. train C. car D. bus VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Cindy speaking! B: Hi, Cindy. This is Mike. ____31____ A: Not bad. B: What are you doing? A: I’m walking to the beach with my friends. B: You are near the sea? ____32____ A: I’m in Sanya. B: Really? ____33____ A: It is sunny and hot. B: Sounds good. It’s windy and cold here today. A: Haha... ____34____ B: I’m watching TV at my grandpa’s home. I’m calling to ask if you want to go and watch a movie. A: Oh, I’m afraid I can’t make it. B: I can see that now. ____35____ A. What are you doing? B. Where are you? C. See you. D. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? E. Have a good time! F. How is it going? G. How can I help you? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue and her two good friends have different ideas about sports. Here are their results. I think sports are very good for our health. We can get healthy by doing sports every day. I often play tennis with my sister after school, and we play it at least three times a week. As a result, we both won the first place in our school sports meeting last month. —Sue My favorite sport is basketball, and I play basketball with my classmates in P. E. classes and after school. We play basketball so well that eight of my classmates and I make a basketball team. Last week we won the second place in our city basketball games. There were ten teams in the games. —Kim My father is a P. E. teacher in our school, so he often teaches me to do all kinds of sports. I feel very healthy after I do sports for two years. I’m in Grade Nine now, and I just have one P. E. lesson every week, so I do sports only in my P. E. lesson and on Saturday afternoon. My mother doesn’t like me to play soccer. She thinks it’s a boy’s game, but I like it best. I usually play soccer for about three hours every week. —Anna 36. When did Sue’s school have the sports meeting? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last season. D. Last year. 37. How many students are there in Kim’s basketball team? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 38. How often does Anna play sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. B My name is Lucy. I’m an American student. I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week. We went to London, England first. It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city. The station near our hotel was Paddington Station. We could go everywhere we wanted from the station. London was very interesting with lots of fun stores. I loved them! What’s more, people in London were very friendly and I made some new friends. From London, we went to Glasgow, Scotland. There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) there and I bought some. It was expensive but delicious. England and Scotland have their own (自己的) money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money. Another thing I enjoyed was the lakes in Scotland. They looked beautiful. I love my trip to the UK, and I miss the people there a lot. I really want to go there again. 39. Why was it easy for Lucy and her friends to get around London? A. Because there were lots of buses. B. Because their hotel was in a good place in the city. C. Because there were interesting places everywhere. D. Because the subway there went all around the city. 40. How was the shortbread? A. Cheap and small. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap and delicious. D. Expensive but small. 41. What does the underlined word “exchange” mean in Chinese? A. 兑换 B. 找零 C. 节省 D. 预支 42. What is the best title for the text? A. The Subway in London B. Shopping in London C. A Trip to the UK D. A Student’s Life in the UK C My name is Linda. It’s Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. I have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities for me and my friends. Now, we are doing different things. Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy. She has big eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who’s the boy playing soccer? Oh, he is Leo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even the birds are enjoying their songs, too. Everyone is having a great time! 43. How’s the weather today? A. Hot and sunny. B. Warm and cloudy. C. Warm and windy. D. Sunny and warm. 44. Who is under the tree? A. Linda. B. Leo. C. Romeo. D. Amy. 45. What does Leo look like? A. He is tall. B. He is a little heavy. C. He has big eyes. D. He has black hair. D Hello, everyone. My name is Alan. Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. I’m at home now. I’m writing an email on the computer. At the same time, I’m talking with my classmates. We are talking about the math test next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal Show on TV. He likes animals so much. He has lots of photos of animals like tigers, giraffes and elephants. My mother is in the living room (客厅). She is talking with one of her friends on the phone. They are talking about a movie happily. They want to go to see it next Friday. My father likes driving. He is washing his new car in the yard (院子) now. It’s a white car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it clean. What are you doing now? Can you tell me? 46. What is Alan doing? A. Writing an email. B. Watching TV. C. Taking photos. D. Looking at the photos. 47. When is the math test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Thursday. 48. Who wants to go to see a movie next Friday? A. Alan’s sister. B. Alan’s mother. C. Alan’s brother. D. Alan’s father. 49. What color is Alan’s father’s car? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. D. Black. E Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She’s reading a book, or she’s trying to read a book. “Hey, Mom! I’m swimming!” “Look, Mom! I’m dancing in the water.” “Mom, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I’m watching you and also reading a book. I’m doing the two things at the same time (同时),” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water on her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She’s getting worried (担心的). “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing behind (站在后面) her. “I’m playing with you, Mom!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and watches her son. 50. What is Diego’s mother doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing games. C. Swimming. D. Reading. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The water. B. The pool. C. The food. D. The story. 52. What does Diego’s mother know at last (最后) ? A. She knows that Diego wants to be at home. B. She knows that Diego wants to play in the pool. C. She knows that Diego wants to play with her. D. She knows that Diego wants to take her book. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 An old man kept a bird and liked it very much. One day the bird flew away and the old man was sad. At last, the old man found the bird in the forest. He asked the bird to go home with him, but the bird said no. “I live very well here,” it said. The old man was happy to hear that and decided to go home. The bird gave him a basket as a present. When he got home, the old man found there was gold in the basket. His wife also wanted one, although she wasn’t kind to the bird before. The old woman came to the forest, found the bird and asked for a present. “Well,” said the bird, “I have two baskets here. One is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one and open the basket when you get home.” Of course the old woman took the heavy one. She carried it home and opened it, but there were only stones (石头) in it. The story tells us, “Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy (贪婪).” 53. Where did the old man find the bird? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the old woman find in her basket in the end? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The new student sat there so q_________ (安静地). 57. Jim got the first place in the final exam. It’s the r________ (结果) of his hard work. 58. In November the temperatures d________ (下降) and the days become short. 59. It’s impolite to s________ (对……大喊) at other people. You should speak to them in a soft voice. 60. Eating f________ (新鲜的) fruit often is good for our health. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 6月21日是今年的父亲节。假如你是李辉，你的美国朋友John发来邮件想了解父亲节这天你为父亲做了什么。请用英语给他回一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 准备礼物；2. 烹饪美食；3.…… 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What did you do on Father’s Day? I hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $