精品解析：江苏扬州市邗江区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末调研试卷 （考试时间：110分钟 总分：140分） 第I卷（客观题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the woman order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which direction should the boy go first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Jane forget to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Peter NOT like about camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does David want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV. 6. How many people will be at the barbecue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the man suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying a watch instead. B. Going to other shops to see more. C. Buying the necklace at the shop. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Amy doing all day? A. Practising the violin. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 9. Why are Millie and Susan arguing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Millie forgot to buy Susan a book. B. Millie has lost Susan’s book. C. Millie got some paint on Susan's book. 10. What does Mary advise for getting a better job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be more outgoing and patient. B. To be more patient and modest. C. To be more outgoing and modest. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the bookshelf. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Website Designer Experience The person needs at least ____13____ years of experience. Characteristics The person should be able to work ____14____ and make good decisions. What to do The person can ____15____ the company to know more information. 13. A. two B. three C. five 14. A. with different people B. over the weekend C. under stress (压力) 15. A. phone B. go to C. e-mail 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why do children look forward to Christmas? A. Because they can receive gifts. B. Because they can have a big dinner. C. Because they can play with their friends. 17. What may a woman buy for her husband? A. A tie. B. A pair of shoes. C. A watch. 18. What are popular gifts these days? A. Toys. B. Diamond necklaces. C. Computers. 19. What do most people like to do at Christmas? A. Watch TV. B. Go travelling. C. Go shopping. 20. Where can you see coloured Christmas lights? A. On buildings and trees. B. On cars and buses. C. On shelves outside. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you seen ________ film Dear You, Tom? —Yes, it touches millions of hearts and proves to be ________ big success. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / 22. According to our school rules, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful waste. A. can B. may C. must D. need 23. To welcome APEC 2026, Shenzhen has introduced many “smart city”________, like AI-powered traffic lights and cleaning robots. A. inventions B. invitations C. instructions D. introductions 24. —Alan, you are singing Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) again! —I love the lyrics “Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”. It means ________ people can also be heroes. A. careful B. creative C. common D. curious 25. — Have you tried the new AI homework helper DeepSeek? — Yes. It can ________ understand my questions and give clear answers, which really surprises me. A. hardly B. completely C. closely D. simply 26. —What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. —You’re right. A. where B. when C. how D. what 27. —Some natural resources will ________ one day if we don’t save them. —That’s true. We should use them wisely. A. run out B. run away C. put out D. put away 28. —The Youth Ceremony (青春仪式) is coming. How are the students preparing for it? —They are excited and ________ to the day happily. A. taking down B. counting down C. signing up D. looking up 29. —More and more people like to visit Dongguan Street in Yangzhou at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A. will hold B. are held C. were held D. will be held 30. —My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 31. —I’m sorry for being late, Miss Wang. —That’s OK. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on D. has been over 32. After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. too weak 33. —I like both coffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the morning. What about you? —Well, ________ me, I always start my day with coffee. It gives me energy. A. because of B. as for C. such as D. thanks to 34. —The Spring Break gives parents a good chance to travel with their children. —Some companies offer paid leave to parents _________ more families can enjoy the holidays together. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though D. ever since 35. —Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages. —_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring. A. I see your point B. You’re joking C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “I hope to hold my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a young Chinese girl, shared her ____36____ after she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy. In fact, she ____37____ played the erhu outdoors before and this was Zheng’s first performance (表演) on the street. She ____38____ a few classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among ____39____. Her wonderful performance was praised by many people. The audience (观众) were ____40____ and they never thought their local music could be played so well on the erhu. Since she first played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng has ____41____ many flowers and cards from her fans. She has always been ____42____ by seeing and reading them. “When I performed on the street, the audience slowly ____43____ a large circle around me and danced happily together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that ____44____ has no boundaries (边界).” From then on, to ____45____ the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses ____46____ Chinese instruments like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans ____47____. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, ____48____ do you know what’s even better? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to ____49____ more songs that can mix traditional Chinese music with local music styles. “If I have a chance, I will play an important part in folk music education, ____50____ a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world.” she said. 36. A. wish B. music C. speech D. hobby 37. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often 38. A. sang B. made C. watched D. played 39. A. French B. Chinese C. Italians D. Germans 40. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. bored 41. A. won B. received C. brought D. bought 42. A. invited B. followed C. moved D. interviewed 43. A. ran B. got C. formed D. watched 44. A. music B. culture C. beauty D. education 45. A. write B. study C. enjoy D. spread 46. A. traditional B. modern C. personal D. natural 47. A. nearby B. online C. inside D. outside 48. A. so B. but C. and D. or 49. A. take up B. put up C. make up D. run up 50. A. for B. about C. with D. like 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! France France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil(巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 51. How many ways of greeting are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Which country greets people by touching noses? A. France. B. Brazil. C. Thailand. D. New Zealand. 53. Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Business. B Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. The earliest chopsticks were discovered in Henan China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread throughout East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded points at the end, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. While Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed. Korean ones are flat rather than round and made of metal rather than wood. It’s said that ancient Royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). In Southeast Asia, Vietnamese chopsticks are similar to Chinese ones. Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper chopstick grip (握法) can greatly improve dining experience. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger. Hold the upper chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger. Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail. The upper stick is moved up and down with the movements of the index finger and middle finger. This way, pieces of food can be easily grasped between the tips of the chopsticks. ________ The first rule is to grab and not stab (刺入) food with the tip of your chopsticks. Second, don’t set chopsticks vertically (垂直的) into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death. Third, watch where you point your chopsticks. It’s rude to point them directly at others. Following the guidelines above, you not only show respect for the cultural traditions about chopsticks, but also enrich your overall dining experience. 54. We can learn about the ________ of chopsticks in Paragraph 2. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ features discovery materials types sales A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②⑤ 55. Which of the following pictures describes the proper chopstick grip? A. B. C. D. 56. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s not easy for you to get the use of chopsticks. B. Understanding chopstick manners is also necessary. C. Remember to choose suitable chopsticks for meals. D. Chopsticks play an important role at Chinese table. 57. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Spread of Chinese Culture B. Chopsticks, Treasure of Asian Culture C. Chopsticks, Ancient Eating Tools D. The Table Manners in Asia C Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed (高速的) trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 58. From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A. He moved to China at an early age. B. He didn’t feel any changes in China. C. He took great interest in China’s history. D. He was always excited when taking the old green train. 59. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean? A. Finished doing something. B. Introduced new things or ideas. C. Gave most of one’s time and energy to something. D. Shared ideas or information with someone else. 60. Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To tell readers to read poems. C. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 61. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world B. enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries D. feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK D Scientists have found a new way to study the health of soil-by listening to it. They think their way could help people monitor (监测) and improve soil around the world. All living things-animals, insects, and even plants-make sounds, and by listening we can study those noises. The way has been used to watch bats, birds and sea animals. Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was. Soil can be filled with many living things, and the greater the variety (多样性) of living things, the healthier the soil. For example, animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil. However, the change of the environment and human activities have reduced the variety of living things in soil. “It‘s very important to monitor the variety of living things in soil,” Robinson said. For the study, the scientists first put special microphones (麦克风) into the soil and then moved away and stood silently. Next, they collected many hours of recordings from the Mount Bold area of Australia. Finally, they took some to check soil health. The recordings showed the different sounds living things made underground. The study found that more different kinds of sounds suggested healthier soil. It also showed that listening is a good way to test soil health. It costs less and causes less loss than other ways, such as digging up soil and testing it. In the future, Robinson said, “Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.” 62. What did scientists in Australia want to use listening for? A. Checking the health of soil. B. Studying living things’ noises. C. Watching some living things. D. Making some animals’ sounds. 63. What can we learn about ants and worms from Paragraph 3? A. It's necessary to monitor them. B. It's natural for them to live in soil. C. They are helpful to the health of soil. D. They add to the variety of living things. 64. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The study’s steps. B. The study’s tools. C. The study’s result. D. The study’s purpose. 65. According to Robinson, what’s the future of listening to soil like? A. It will be used in other fields. B. It can be used by more people. C. It can dig up life underground. D. It will bring more living things. 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. His works are a welcome ________ to the literature of western art history. (补充) 67. Love was never ________ (缺席) from my childhood. 68. He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 69. —I’m not sure which city will win the second Jiangsu Football City League. —I don’t know, ________. But the final must be very exciting. (也) 70. Tech companies won’t stop developing AI ________ they find the perfect balance between innovation and safety. (除非) 71. The ________ winning speech focused on thanking her team and fans. (champion) 72. Our teachers asked us not to eat ________ street food outside the school gate. (clean) 73. We ________ to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing. (prefer) 74. After checking in, we were ________ to visit the Slender West Lake first by the local people. (advise) 75. When I disagree with my classmate, I still speak ________ to share my thoughts. (respect) 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Books Build Bridges In a small village far from the city, children had very few books to read. Their school library was almost empty. A group of students from a city middle school learned about this and decided to take action. They started a book drive called “Pages of Friendship”. First, they made posters and gave speeches in their school to encourage donations. They collected used books from their own homes, classmates, and neighbours. Then they put them into different groups: storybooks for primary students, science and history books for older children, and colorful picture books for the youngest readers. After that, they worked with their teachers to contact the village school and plan how to send the books. Every month, they carefully packed and sent a box of 50 books. To make the connection more meaningful, they also started writing letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books, expressing their excitement and thankfulness. One wrote, “These books are like windows to a bigger world that I’ve never seen before.” The project not only provided books for children, but also built a bridge of friendship between city and village students, showing how simple actions can connect young hearts across long distances. 76. What was the village school library like? ___________________________________ 77. Why did the students make posters and give speeches? ___________________________________ 78. What kind of books may older children prefer to read? ___________________________________ 79. How did the students communicate with village children? ___________________________________ 80. What did the students get from the project? ___________________________________ 七、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Later that day, Eva and her father St Clare were standing together on the upper deck on the side of the boat. S____81____, the child moved too quickly and fell into the water. Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water at once. He caught her and swam b____82____ to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water. The next day the steamboat arrived in New Orleans. Everybody was busy: people on the boat were getting their bags r____83____, the workers were cleaning the boat. Tom was sitting on the lower deck and looking at a group on the other side of the boat. Eva was t____84____ with her father, who was talking to Haley. “So, what’s the p____85____?” “More than thirteen hundred dollars,” said Haley, “he’s very good.” “That’s too much!” said St Clare, “show me your papers.” “Papa, please buy him! The price is not i____86____.” The trader showed the papers signed by Mr. Shelby. St Clare read them, signed a document and paid Haley. He took his daughter’s h____87____ and went over to Tom. “Hello, Tom,” he said, “I’m your n____88____ master. Can you drive horses?” “Yes, I can,” said Tom, “Master Shelby had many horses.” “Well, you will be my coachman then, if you p____89____ that you won’t be drunk (醉的) more than once a week.” “And you will have a good time,” said Eva. “Papa always laughs at people, but he’s very good to e____90____.” “Thank you, my dear,” said St Clare, laughing. 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 好的礼仪能让宾主双方在餐桌旁都感觉舒服。 ____________________________________________________________ 92. 学生被分成五个小组来完成不同的任务。 ____________________________________________________________ 93. 多亏了这个慈善组织的支持，他可以接受治疗。 ____________________________________________________________ 94. 那个志愿者提醒孩子们系好安全带，真是太体贴了。 ____________________________________________________________ 95. 无论游客站在哪里，他们面前总有一幅完美的画面。 ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本大题共20分） 96. 小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案，在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One. could I have some beef noodles. please? Beef noodles, okay. Could I have some beef noodles. please? Beef noodles, okay. To excuse me, where . sunshine library . turn left, walk straight ahead and you see IT. Excuse me, where sunshine library . turn left, walk straight ahead and you see IT. Three, jane, don't forget . to take your umbrella a to school today. I've already got IT here. Thanks, dad. Jane, don't forget to take your umbrella to school today. I've already got IT here. Thanks that. For what are some good things and bad things about camping ing? Peter. I like hiking, but I don't . like plants. What are some good things and bad things about campaign? Peter. I like hiking, but I don't like plants. Five, David. I think we should go swimming today. I'm too tired. Let's just watch T, V. David, I think we should go swimming today. I'm too tired. Let's just watch T, V. thanks. sam. Susie and die are planning a barbecue. Would you like to come? Frank OK, what can I bring? How about some paper plates? Sam, susie and die are planning a barbecue. Would you like to come? Frank, okay. What can I bring? How about some paper plates? Seven, I just saw a beautiful diamond necklace at the . jewish sharp. Might lots of money look around more? I just saw a beautiful diamond necklace at . the jewelry sharp. IT might cost lots of money. Look around more. Eight, we'll have a concert next week. Nine, practicing singing these days. What about you? me? I'm practicing the violin all day. We'll have a concept next week. Nine, practicing singing these days. What about you? amy? I'm practicing the violin all day. Nine million. Susan are arguing again. Yes. million has lost season's new book. Millions, Susan are arguing again. Yes, million has lost Susan's new book. Ten, mary, i'm an outgoing . person. How can I get a Better job try to . be more patient to modest, otherwise they made you someone else? Mary, i'm an outgoing person. How can I get a Better . try to be more patient to modest, otherwise they made you someone else. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间，在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Oh, no, I cannot find my mobile phone. Don't worry, Susan, let me help you look for IT. Thanks, Simon. I put IT in my bag after lunch. Maybe you make the cool. Forgot to put that . back inside. You're right. Oh, here, IT is on the new bookshelf. I don't know what I would do without . the mobile phone. Yes, I use mine so much. It's very useful. And IT would be expensive to . buy a new one. Oh, no, I cannot find my mobile phone. Don't worry, Susan. Let me help you look for IT. Thanks, Simon. I put IT in my bag after lunch. Maybe you make的cool and forgot to put that . back inside。You're right. Oh, here is on the new bookshelf. I don't know what I would do without . the mobile phone. Yes, I use mine so much. It's very useful . and IT would be expensive to . buy a new one. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Our computer company is looking for a hard working and confident website designer with at least five years of experience to become part of our new exciting business. We want someone who can work on the stress and make good decisions. There's a lot of competition in designing attractive websites, so we need powerful creative people. We expect someone with a team spirit and who would enjoy helping us to meet our goals. To check our educational background requirements, go to on the website. You may also phone us at five, six, two, double, three, one, two for more information. Our computer company is looking for a hard working and confident website designer with at least five years of experience to become part of our new exciting business. We want someone who can work on the stress and make good decisions. There's a lot of competition in designing attractive websites, so we need powerful creative people. We expect someone with a team spirit and who would enjoy helping us to meet our goals. To check our educational background requirements, go to our website. You may also phone us at five, six, two, double, three, one, two for more . information. 听第二篇短文回答第16至20小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入测试的第三部分。Christmas is a holiday known throughout the world. Of course, children especially look forward to IT because they can receive gifts. If they're Young, they love to get toys. Older children receive other types of gifts. Even adults exchange gifts. For example, a husband may buy jewelry such as a diamond necklace, saw a ring for his wife. A woman may buy a tie or a leather wallet for her husband. These days, computers are popular as gifts, but gifts are just part of Christmas. Most people like to go shopping at that time. People also like to see coloured lights on buildings and trees. Some even buy Christmas trees to put in their homes or offices. It's a fun time of the year. Christmas is a holiday known throughout the world. Of course, children especially look forward to IT because they can receive gifts. If they're Young, they love to get toys. Older children receive other types of gifts. Even adults exchange gifts. For example, a husband may buy jewelry such as a diamond neckless saw a ring for his wife. A woman may buy a tie or a leather wallet for her husband. These days, computers are popular as gifts, but gifts are just part of Christmas. Most people like to go shopping at that time. People also like to see coloured lights on buildings and trees. Some even buy Christmas trees to put in their homes or offices. It's a fun time of the year. 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末调研试卷 （考试时间：110分钟 总分：140分） 第I卷（客观题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the woman order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I have some beef noodles, please? B: Beef noodles? OK. 2. Which direction should the boy go first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where’s Sunshine Library? W: Turn left, walk straight ahead and you’ll see it. 3. What did Jane forget to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, don't forget to take your umbrella to school again today. W: I've already got it here. Thanks, Dad. 4. What does Peter NOT like about camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are some good things and bad things about camping, Peter? B: I like hiking, but I don’t like plants. 5. What does David want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I think we should go swimming today. M: I’m too tired. Let’s just watch TV. 6. How many people will be at the barbecue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, Susie and I are planning a barbecue. Would you like to come, Frank? B: OK. What can I bring? How about some paper plates? 7. What does the man suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying a watch instead. B. Going to other shops to see more. C. Buying the necklace at the shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I just saw a beautiful diamond necklace at the jewelry shop. B: It might cost lots of money. Look around more! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Amy doing all day? A. Practising the violin. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: We’ll have a concert next week. Now I’m practising singing these days. What about you, Amy? B: I’m practising the violin all day. 9. Why are Millie and Susan arguing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Millie forgot to buy Susan a book. B. Millie has lost Susan’s book. C. Millie got some paint on Susan's book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Millie and Susan are arguing again. B: Yes, Millie has lost Susan’s new book. 10. What does Mary advise for getting a better job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be more outgoing and patient. B. To be more patient and modest. C. To be more outgoing and modest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, I’m an outgoing person. How can I get a better job? B: Try to be more patient and modest. Otherwise, they may choose someone else. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the bookshelf. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! I can’t find my mobile phone. M: Don’t worry, Helen. Let me help you look for it. W: Thanks, Simon. I put it in my bag after lunch. M: Maybe you made a call and forgot to put it back inside. W: You’re right. Oh! Here it is, on the new bookshelf. M: I don’t know what I would do without the mobile phone. W: Yes, I use mine so much. It’s very useful. M: And it would be expensive to buy a new one. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Website Designer Experience The person needs at least ____13____ years of experience. Characteristics The person should be able to work ____14____ and make good decisions. What to do The person can ____15____ the company to know more information. 13. A. two B. three C. five 14. A. with different people B. over the weekend C. under stress (压力) 15. A. phone B. go to C. e-mail 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Our Computer Company is looking for a hardworking and confident website designer with at least five years of experience to become part of our new exciting business. We want someone who can work under stress and make good decisions. There’s a lot of competition in designing attractive websites, so we need powerful creative people. We expect someone with team spirit and who would enjoy helping us to meet our goals. To check our educational background requirements, go to our website. You may also phone us at 562-3312 for more information. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why do children look forward to Christmas? A. Because they can receive gifts. B. Because they can have a big dinner. C. Because they can play with their friends. 17. What may a woman buy for her husband? A. A tie. B. A pair of shoes. C. A watch. 18. What are popular gifts these days? A. Toys. B. Diamond necklaces. C. Computers. 19. What do most people like to do at Christmas? A. Watch TV. B. Go travelling. C. Go shopping. 20. Where can you see coloured Christmas lights? A. On buildings and trees. B. On cars and buses. C. On shelves outside. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Christmas is a holiday known throughout the world. Of course, children especially look forward to it because they can receive gifts. If they are young, they love to get toys. Older children often get gifts even adults exchange gifts. For example, a husband may buy jewelry, such as a diamond necklace or a ring for his wife. A woman may buy a tie or a leather wallet for her husband. These days, computers are popular as gifts. But gifts are just part of Christmas. Most people like to go shopping at that time. People also like to see coloured lights on buildings and trees. Some even buy Christmas trees to put in their homes or offices. It’s a fun time of the year. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you seen ________ film Dear You, Tom? —Yes, it touches millions of hearts and proves to be ________ big success. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看过电影《亲爱的你》吗？ ——是的，它触动了数百万人的心，并且被证明是一个巨大的成功。 第一空用定冠词“the”，特指双方都知道的电影《亲爱的你》；第二空用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个巨大的成功”，此处“success”为抽象名词具体化，指一件成功的事。 22. According to our school rules, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful waste. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据我们学校的规定，用过的电池必须放在红色垃圾桶里。 考查动词辨析。can能；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“According to our school rules”可知，此处指根据学校规定，用过的电池必须放在红色垃圾桶里。故选C。 23. To welcome APEC 2026, Shenzhen has introduced many “smart city”________, like AI-powered traffic lights and cleaning robots. A. inventions B. invitations C. instructions D. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了迎接2026年亚太经合组织会议，深圳推出了许多“智慧城市”发明，比如人工智能交通灯和清洁机器人。 inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions说明；introductions介绍。根据“like AI-powered traffic lights and cleaning robots”可知，人工智能交通灯和清洁机器人属于科技发明创造，应填inventions。 24. —Alan, you are singing Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) again! —I love the lyrics “Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”. It means ________ people can also be heroes. A. careful B. creative C. common D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你又在唱《孤勇者》了！——我喜欢“谁说站在光里的才算英雄？”这句歌词。它的意思是普通人也可以是英雄。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的，仔细的；creative有创造力的；common普通的；curious好奇的。根据“Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”和“people can also be heroes”可知，此处指普通人也可以是英雄，所以应该用common。故选C。 25. — Have you tried the new AI homework helper DeepSeek? — Yes. It can ________ understand my questions and give clear answers, which really surprises me. A. hardly B. completely C. closely D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你试过新的AI作业助手DeepSeek 吗？——是的。它能完全理解我的问题并给出清晰的答案，这真的让我很惊讶。 hardly几乎不；completely完全地；closely紧密地；simply简单地。根据“give clear answers, which really surprises me”可知，说话人对AI的表现感到惊讶且满意，说明它能透彻地理解问题，故填completely。 26. —What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. —You’re right. A. where B. when C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的社会是什么样的，是由每个人选择如何表现决定的。——你说得对。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“每个人选择如何表现”来决定社会的样子，强调的是行为的方式，应填how。 27. —Some natural resources will ________ one day if we don’t save them. —That’s true. We should use them wisely. A. run out B. run away C. put out D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 如果我们不节约，部分自然资源终有一天会耗尽。 —— 确实如此，我们应当合理利用它们。 run out耗尽；run away逃跑；put out熄灭；put away放到一边，收好。句意为“如果我们不节约，一些自然资源总有一天会耗尽”，run out 意为“用完，耗尽”。 28. —The Youth Ceremony (青春仪式) is coming. How are the students preparing for it? —They are excited and ________ to the day happily. A. taking down B. counting down C. signing up D. looking up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青春仪式就要到了。学生们准备得怎么样？——他们很兴奋，正在快乐地倒计时迎接这一天。 taking down记下；counting down倒计时；signing up报名；looking up查阅。 根据前文提到“青春仪式即将到来”，以及学生们“兴奋”的情绪，可知他们是在开心地“倒计时”等待那一天的到来。因此应选counting down。 29. —More and more people like to visit Dongguan Street in Yangzhou at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A. will hold B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢晚上游览扬州的东关街。——是的。在未来的日子里，为了让它更受欢迎，将举办更多的文化活动。 根据时间状语“In the coming days”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“more cultural activities”与谓语“hold”之间为被动关系，因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be held。 30. —My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈去上海开会了。她将在那里待两天。——真的吗？你已经开始想她了吗？ 考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已返回）；has gone to去了（未返回）；has been in已在（某地停留）；has arrived in到达（强调动作完成，不强调停留）。根据“She’ll be there for two days.”可知，妈妈目前仍在上海未返回，且说话时不在本地，应使用“has gone to”表示“已去某地（未归）”。故选B。 31. —I’m sorry for being late, Miss Wang. —That’s OK. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王小姐，很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系，会议才开始5分钟，请这边走。 根据“I’m sorry for being late”及“That’s OK”可知，此处是强调会议开始了5分钟，且“for only 5 minutes”是一段时间，动词需用延续性动词，应填has been on。 32. After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. too weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的训练和练习，她变得足够强大，能够与每位选手竞争并为国家赢得荣誉。 根据“After years of training and practice”和“win honor for her country”可知，这里指她变得足够强大能够与每位选手竞争，enough修饰形容词要后置，即strong enough；too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。 33. —I like both coffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the morning. What about you? —Well, ________ me, I always start my day with coffee. It gives me energy. A. because of B. as for C. such as D. thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢咖啡和茶，但我早上更喜欢茶。你呢？——嗯，至于我，我总是以咖啡开始我的一天。它给我能量。 because of因为；as for至于；such as例如；thanks to多亏。根据上文“What about you?”可知是在询问对方的情况，回答者需要引出自己的情况。as for用于引出话题对象，as for me是固定搭配，符合语境。 34. —The Spring Break gives parents a good chance to travel with their children. —Some companies offer paid leave to parents _________ more families can enjoy the holidays together. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假给了父母一个和孩子一起旅行的好机会。——一些公司给父母提供带薪休假，以便更多的家庭可以一起享受假期。 as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；so that以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使；尽管（引导让步状语从句）； ever since自从……以来（引导时间状语从句）。句子前半部分“Some companies offer paid leave to parents”是动作，后半部分“more families can enjoy the holidays together”是这个动作想要达成的目的，因此需要引导目的状语从句的连词。 35. —Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages. —_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring. A. I see your point B. You’re joking C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——线上和线下旅行都有各自的优缺点。——我明白你的观点。最重要的是人们愿意开始探索。 I see your point我明白你的意思，用于认同对方观点；You’re joking你在开玩笑吧，用于表示怀疑；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；Excuse me打扰了，用于礼貌打断或引起注意。根据上下文，答句是对前句观点的认同，应填I see your point。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “I hope to hold my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a young Chinese girl, shared her ____36____ after she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy. In fact, she ____37____ played the erhu outdoors before and this was Zheng’s first performance (表演) on the street. She ____38____ a few classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among ____39____. Her wonderful performance was praised by many people. The audience (观众) were ____40____ and they never thought their local music could be played so well on the erhu. Since she first played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng has ____41____ many flowers and cards from her fans. She has always been ____42____ by seeing and reading them. “When I performed on the street, the audience slowly ____43____ a large circle around me and danced happily together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that ____44____ has no boundaries (边界).” From then on, to ____45____ the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses ____46____ Chinese instruments like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans ____47____. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, ____48____ do you know what’s even better? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to ____49____ more songs that can mix traditional Chinese music with local music styles. “If I have a chance, I will play an important part in folk music education, ____50____ a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world.” she said. 36. A. wish B. music C. speech D. hobby 37. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often 38. A. sang B. made C. watched D. played 39. A. French B. Chinese C. Italians D. Germans 40. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. bored 41. A. won B. received C. brought D. bought 42. A. invited B. followed C. moved D. interviewed 43. A. ran B. got C. formed D. watched 44. A. music B. culture C. beauty D. education 45. A. write B. study C. enjoy D. spread 46. A. traditional B. modern C. personal D. natural 47. A. nearby B. online C. inside D. outside 48. A. so B. but C. and D. or 49. A. take up B. put up C. make up D. run up 50. A. for B. about C. with D. like 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述中国女孩Zheng Xiaohui在意大利街头演奏二胡，传播中国民乐，感动观众，并希望像蒲公英种子一样将音乐传播到世界各地的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Zheng Xiaohui，一位年轻的中国女孩，分享了她的愿望。 前文Zheng Xiaohui说“我希望未来办音乐会，把中国民乐介绍给更多人”，这是她分享自己的愿望，wish符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，她以前从未在户外拉过二胡，这是Zheng Xiaohui第一次在街上表演。 后文明确说这是她第一次街头表演，说明她之前从来没有在户外拉过二胡，never符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她演奏了几首古典曲目。 乐器erhu搭配动词play，played“演奏”符合语境；sang“唱”、made“制作”、watched“观看”语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：Bella Ciao是一首在意大利人中很流行的歌曲。 表演地点是意大利米兰，这首是当地歌曲，因此很受意大利人欢迎，Italians“意大利人”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：观众很惊讶，他们没想到当地音乐能用二胡演奏得这么好。 观众说“没想到本地音乐能用二胡拉得这么好”，因此他们感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：自从她第一次在米兰街头拉二胡以来，Zheng Xiaohui收到了许多粉丝送来的鲜花和卡片。 粉丝送礼物，她是接收方，received“收到”符合语境；won“赢得”、brought“带来”、bought“购买”语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：看到和读到它们，她总是很感动。 面对粉丝的支持和礼物，情感上应是被感动，moved“感动的”符合语境；invited“被邀请”、followed“被跟随”、interviewed“被采访”语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：Zheng Xiaohui说：“当我在街上表演时，观众们慢慢地在我周围围成一个大圈，一起开心地跳舞。” form a circle为固定搭配，意为“围成一圈”；ran“跑”、got“得到”、watched“观看”语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：这让我相信音乐没有边界。 全文围绕音乐交流展开，且前文提到音乐拉近人们距离，music“音乐”符合语境；culture“文化”、beauty“美”、education“教育”语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常使用传统的中国乐器如琵琶和古筝。 她的目标是把中国传统音乐传播到全世界，此处是为了传播中国传统音乐的美，spread“传播”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：从那以后，为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常使用传统的中国乐器如琵琶和古筝。 pipa和guzheng属于中国传统乐器，traditional“传统的”符合语境；modern“现代的”、personal“个人的”、natural“自然的”语境不符。 【47题详解】 句意：今天她在网上有很多粉丝。 后文提到“网上有评论”，说明她在网上有很多粉丝，online“在网上”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：网上有一条评论说道，“表演很美，但你知道更棒的是什么吗？音乐让人们走得更近，这太神奇了。” 前后句意存在转折，强调后者更好，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”、and“和”、or“或者”逻辑不符。 【49题详解】 句意：未来，Zheng Xiaohui想要创作更多能将中国传统音乐与当地音乐风格融合的歌曲。 Zheng想要创作更多融合中西方风格的歌曲，make up有“创作，编写”的意思，符合；take up“开始从事”、put up“张贴”、run up“跑上”语境不符。 【50题详解】 句意：她说：“如果有机会，我会在民间音乐教育中扮演重要角色，像‘蒲公英的种子’一样，把中国传统音乐传播到世界各地越来越多的地方。” 此处把自己比作传播民乐的蒲公英种子，like作介词表示“像……一样”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! France France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil(巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 51. How many ways of greeting are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Which country greets people by touching noses? A. France. B. Brazil. C. Thailand. D. New Zealand. 53. Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Business. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同国家问候习俗的说明文，以表格形式列举了法国、巴西、泰国、新西兰这四个国家的特色问候方式，展现了不同文化背景下独特的社交礼仪，让读者了解到除握手外，世界各地还有许多有趣的问候传统。 【51题详解】 根据文章表格内容可知，文中分别介绍了France（法国）、Brazil（巴西）、Thailand（泰国）、New Zealand（新西兰）这四个国家的问候方式，以及文章开头中“ In most countries, people shake hands when they meet.”，因此共计五种。 【52题详解】 定位到表格中New Zealand部分，根据句子“People touch their noses together when they meet.（人们见面时鼻子碰在一起），可知新西兰人通过碰鼻来问候。 【53题详解】 文章主要介绍了不同国家独特的问候习俗和文化差异（customs and cultures），属于风俗文化范畴，而非科学、旅游或商业内容，因此最可能出自报纸的“文化（Culture）”板块。 B Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. The earliest chopsticks were discovered in Henan China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread throughout East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded points at the end, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. While Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed. Korean ones are flat rather than round and made of metal rather than wood. It’s said that ancient Royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). In Southeast Asia, Vietnamese chopsticks are similar to Chinese ones. Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper chopstick grip (握法) can greatly improve dining experience. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger. Hold the upper chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger. Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail. The upper stick is moved up and down with the movements of the index finger and middle finger. This way, pieces of food can be easily grasped between the tips of the chopsticks. ________ The first rule is to grab and not stab (刺入) food with the tip of your chopsticks. Second, don’t set chopsticks vertically (垂直的) into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death. Third, watch where you point your chopsticks. It’s rude to point them directly at others. Following the guidelines above, you not only show respect for the cultural traditions about chopsticks, but also enrich your overall dining experience. 54. We can learn about the ________ of chopsticks in Paragraph 2. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ features discovery materials types sales A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②⑤ 55. Which of the following pictures describes the proper chopstick grip? A. B. C. D. 56. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s not easy for you to get the use of chopsticks. B. Understanding chopstick manners is also necessary. C. Remember to choose suitable chopsticks for meals. D. Chopsticks play an important role at Chinese table. 57. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Spread of Chinese Culture B. Chopsticks, Treasure of Asian Culture C. Chopsticks, Ancient Eating Tools D. The Table Manners in Asia 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在亚洲的使用历史、类型、握法以及餐桌礼仪。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了筷子的特征、材料和类型。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger. Hold the upper chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger. Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail.”可知，正确的筷子握法是：上面的筷子用食指和中指控制，拇指放在食指旁边，下面的筷子用无名指支撑，两根筷子的顶部在拇指和食指之间。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了筷子的餐桌礼仪，因此B项“了解使用筷子的礼仪也是必要的。”应该放在横线处。故选B。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了筷子在亚洲的使用历史、类型、握法以及餐桌礼仪，因此B项“筷子，亚洲文化的瑰宝”适合作标题。故选B。 C Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed (高速的) trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 58. From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A. He moved to China at an early age. B. He didn’t feel any changes in China. C. He took great interest in China’s history. D. He was always excited when taking the old green train. 59. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean? A. Finished doing something. B. Introduced new things or ideas. C. Gave most of one’s time and energy to something. D. Shared ideas or information with someone else. 60. Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To tell readers to read poems. C. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 61. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world B. enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries D. feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国生活期间，见证了中国交通的飞速发展，并通过了解榜样人物焦裕禄的故事，理解了中国发展背后的精神动力，如今他以志愿者身份成为中英文化交流的桥梁。 【58题详解】 第二段“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi.”说明他很小的时候就来到了中国。 【59题详解】 第四段“Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life.”指出焦裕禄当时身患重病，却仍坚持帮助人民直到生命最后一刻，说明他将大部分时间和精力投入到改善人民生活中，devote表示“把大部分时间和精力投入到某事中”。 【60题详解】 第四段“Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer.”表明他提到焦裕禄的故事，是为了说明正是像焦裕禄这样无私奉献的人推动了中国的发展与强大。 【61题详解】 最后一段“I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”指出Patterson很自豪能成为中英之间的桥梁，推断出他很享受作为中英文化交流桥梁的角色。 D Scientists have found a new way to study the health of soil-by listening to it. They think their way could help people monitor (监测) and improve soil around the world. All living things-animals, insects, and even plants-make sounds, and by listening we can study those noises. The way has been used to watch bats, birds and sea animals. Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was. Soil can be filled with many living things, and the greater the variety (多样性) of living things, the healthier the soil. For example, animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil. However, the change of the environment and human activities have reduced the variety of living things in soil. “It‘s very important to monitor the variety of living things in soil,” Robinson said. For the study, the scientists first put special microphones (麦克风) into the soil and then moved away and stood silently. Next, they collected many hours of recordings from the Mount Bold area of Australia. Finally, they took some to check soil health. The recordings showed the different sounds living things made underground. The study found that more different kinds of sounds suggested healthier soil. It also showed that listening is a good way to test soil health. It costs less and causes less loss than other ways, such as digging up soil and testing it. In the future, Robinson said, “Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.” 62. What did scientists in Australia want to use listening for? A. Checking the health of soil. B. Studying living things’ noises. C. Watching some living things. D. Making some animals’ sounds. 63. What can we learn about ants and worms from Paragraph 3? A. It's necessary to monitor them. B. It's natural for them to live in soil. C. They are helpful to the health of soil. D. They add to the variety of living things. 64. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The study’s steps. B. The study’s tools. C. The study’s result. D. The study’s purpose. 65. According to Robinson, what’s the future of listening to soil like? A. It will be used in other fields. B. It can be used by more people. C. It can dig up life underground. D. It will bring more living things. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现了一种通过聆听土壤声音来研究土壤健康的新方法，介绍了该方法的原理、研究步骤、优势以及未来的应用前景。 【62题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was.”可知，澳大利亚科学家想要利用听声音来检查土壤的健康状况。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“For example, animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil.”可知，蚂蚁和蠕虫有助于营养和水在土壤中通过，这说明它们对土壤健康是有益的。 【64题详解】 第四段中使用了“first…Next…Finally…”等表示顺序的连接词，详细描述了科学家进行研究的具体操作流程和步骤。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段Robinson说的话“Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.”可知，未来每个人都可以购买麦克风来听土壤的声音，意味着这种方法可以被更多人使用。 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. His works are a welcome ________ to the literature of western art history. (补充) 【答案】addition 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的作品是西方艺术史文献中一份受欢迎的补充。不定冠词a后需填单数名词；动词add对应的名词形式addition，意为“补充、新增之物”，a welcome addition为固定搭配，意为“受欢迎的补充”。 67. Love was never ________ (缺席) from my childhood. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的童年里，爱从未缺席。根据汉语提示可知，absent“缺席”，形容词作表语，描述主语love的状态，符合句子语法和语义要求，故填absent。 68. He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经在同一个地方摔倒三次了。真粗心！根据“three times”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。“摔倒”用动词fall，过去分词为fallen。故填fallen。 69. —I’m not sure which city will win the second Jiangsu Football City League. —I don’t know, ________. But the final must be very exciting. (也) 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定哪个城市会赢得第二届江苏足球城市联赛。——我也不知道。但决赛一定非常精彩。根据汉语提示“也”及语境可知，此处用于否定句中表示“也不”，应填副词either。 70. Tech companies won’t stop developing AI ________ they find the perfect balance between innovation and safety. (除非) 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技公司不会停止研发人工智能，除非他们在创新与安全之间找到完美的平衡。括号中文提示“除非”，结合主从句逻辑，需要引导条件状语从句的连词unless“除非”，符合语境。 71. The ________ winning speech focused on thanking her team and fans. (champion) 【答案】champion’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位冠军的获奖感言主要向她的团队与粉丝表达感谢。括号给出名词champion（冠军），空格后是名词短语winning speech（获奖感言），需要用名词所有格表示“冠军的”，champion单数名词直接加’s，故填champion’s。 72. Our teachers asked us not to eat ________ street food outside the school gate. (clean) 【答案】unclean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们不要在学校门口吃不卫生的街头食品。 句中需要一个形容词来修饰名词street food，结合“asked us not to eat（要求我们不要吃）”的语境，这里要表达“不卫生的”含义。clean的反义词是unclean，表示“不卫生的、不干净的”，故填unclean。 73. We ________ to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing. (prefer) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在南京的时候，更喜欢乘船游览秦淮河。根据时间状语从句“when we were in Nanjing”可知句子时态为一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred，故填preferred。 74. After checking in, we were ________ to visit the Slender West Lake first by the local people. (advise) 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：办理入住后，当地人建议我们先去游览瘦西湖。句中出现by the local people，说明主语we和动词advise之间是被动关系，句子使用被动语态；被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词were，因此填advise的过去分词advised。 75. When I disagree with my classmate, I still speak ________ to share my thoughts. (respect) 【答案】respectfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和同学意见不合时，我仍然会礼貌地表达自己的想法。动词speak需要副词修饰；名词respect先变形容词respectful，再加-ly构成副词respectfully，意为“恭敬地、尊重地”。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Books Build Bridges In a small village far from the city, children had very few books to read. Their school library was almost empty. A group of students from a city middle school learned about this and decided to take action. They started a book drive called “Pages of Friendship”. First, they made posters and gave speeches in their school to encourage donations. They collected used books from their own homes, classmates, and neighbours. Then they put them into different groups: storybooks for primary students, science and history books for older children, and colorful picture books for the youngest readers. After that, they worked with their teachers to contact the village school and plan how to send the books. Every month, they carefully packed and sent a box of 50 books. To make the connection more meaningful, they also started writing letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books, expressing their excitement and thankfulness. One wrote, “These books are like windows to a bigger world that I’ve never seen before.” The project not only provided books for children, but also built a bridge of friendship between city and village students, showing how simple actions can connect young hearts across long distances. 76. What was the village school library like? ___________________________________ 77. Why did the students make posters and give speeches? ___________________________________ 78. What kind of books may older children prefer to read? ___________________________________ 79. How did the students communicate with village children? ___________________________________ 80. What did the students get from the project? ___________________________________ 【答案】76. It was almost empty. 77. To encourage donations. 78. Science and history books. 79. By writing letters. 80. They built a bridge of friendship with village students and connected young hearts across long distances. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市中学生发起“Pages of Friendship”图书捐赠活动，为偏远村庄孩子捐赠书籍，并通过写信交流，这一项目不仅为孩子们提供了书籍，还在城乡学生之间架起了友谊桥梁。 【76题详解】 根据文中第一段第二句“Their school library was almost empty.”可知村庄学校的图书馆几乎是空的，直接提取答案。 【77题详解】 从文中第二段第一句“First, they made posters and gave speeches in their school to encourage donations.”可知学生制作海报和发表演讲的原因，直接提取答案。 【78题详解】 由第二段中“Then they put them into different groups: storybooks for primary students, science and history books for older children, and colorful picture books for the youngest readers.”可知年龄较大的孩子可能更喜欢科学和历史书籍，直接提取答案。 【79题详解】 依据第三段“To make the connection more meaningful, they also started writing letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books...”可知学生们和村庄的孩子交流的方式，直接提取答案。 【80题详解】 从最后一段“The project not only provided books for children, but also built a bridge of friendship between city and village students, showing how simple actions can connect young hearts across long distances.”可知学生们从这个项目中与村庄学生建立了友谊的桥梁，并跨越远距离连接了年轻的心，直接提取答案。 七、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Later that day, Eva and her father St Clare were standing together on the upper deck on the side of the boat. S____81____, the child moved too quickly and fell into the water. Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water at once. He caught her and swam b____82____ to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water. The next day the steamboat arrived in New Orleans. Everybody was busy: people on the boat were getting their bags r____83____, the workers were cleaning the boat. Tom was sitting on the lower deck and looking at a group on the other side of the boat. Eva was t____84____ with her father, who was talking to Haley. “So, what’s the p____85____?” “More than thirteen hundred dollars,” said Haley, “he’s very good.” “That’s too much!” said St Clare, “show me your papers.” “Papa, please buy him! The price is not i____86____.” The trader showed the papers signed by Mr. Shelby. St Clare read them, signed a document and paid Haley. He took his daughter’s h____87____ and went over to Tom. “Hello, Tom,” he said, “I’m your n____88____ master. Can you drive horses?” “Yes, I can,” said Tom, “Master Shelby had many horses.” “Well, you will be my coachman then, if you p____89____ that you won’t be drunk (醉的) more than once a week.” “And you will have a good time,” said Eva. “Papa always laughs at people, but he’s very good to e____90____.” “Thank you, my dear,” said St Clare, laughing. 【答案】81. Suddenly##uddenly 82. back##ack 83. ready##eady 84. talking##alking 85. price##rice 86. important##mportant 87. hand##and 88. new##ew 89. promise##romise 90. everyone##veryone##everybody##verybody 【解析】 【导语】本文为《汤姆叔叔的小屋》节选片段，讲述Eva落水被Tom所救，次日St Clare与奴隶贩子Haley议价买下Tom，Tom自此成为St Clare家的车夫，Eva称赞父亲善良的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：突然，小女孩动作太快，掉进了水里。句首需副词修饰整个句子，表示意外发生。首字母S对应Suddenly“突然地”，与后文“fell into the water”形成突发性呼应。 【82题详解】 句意：他抓住她，游回船边。介词to前需表方向的副词，首字母b对应back，回，与“to the boat”搭配表示“游回船上”。 【83题详解】 句意：船上的人们正在收拾行李准备下船。get sth. ready为固定搭配，意为“把……准备好”。首字母r对应ready，作宾语补足语。 【84题详解】 句意：Eva正在和父亲说话，父亲正在和Haley谈话。前文“was sitting”和后文“was talking”形成进行时并列，首字母t对应talking，与with搭配表示“与……交谈”。 【85题详解】 句意：“那么，价格是多少？”后文Haley回答“More than thirteen hundred dollars”直接说明价格，首字母p对应price“价格”。 【86题详解】 句意：“爸爸，请买下他！价格不重要。”Eva劝说父亲买下Tom，强调价格非关键因素。首字母i对应important“重要的”，not important意为“不重要”。 【87题详解】 句意：他牵起女儿的手，走向Tom。take one’s hand为固定表达，意为“牵某人的手”。首字母h对应hand。 【88题详解】 句意：“我是你的新主人。”St Clare刚买下Tom，身份从“陌生人”变为“新主人”。首字母n对应new“新的”。 【89题详解】 句意：“如果你承诺每周醉酒不超过一次。”连词if后接动词原形作条件状语，首字母p对应promise“承诺”，且后接that从句作宾语。 【90题详解】 句意：“但他对每个人都很好。”介词to后需宾语，指“每个人”，首字母e对应everybody或者everyone都可以，表示所有人。 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 好的礼仪能让宾主双方在餐桌旁都感觉舒服。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good manners can make both guests and hosts feel comfortable at the dinner table. 【解析】 【详解】“好的礼仪能让宾主双方在餐桌旁都感觉舒服。”译为“Good manners can make both guests and hosts feel comfortable at the dinner table.”。“好的礼仪”译为good manners；“使某人感觉舒服”用make sb. feel comfortable；“宾主双方”为both guests and hosts；“在餐桌旁”是at the dinner table。 92. 学生被分成五个小组来完成不同的任务。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The students are/were separated into five groups to finish different tasks. 【解析】 【详解】“学生被分成五个小组来完成不同的任务。”译为“The students are/were separated into five groups to finish different tasks.”。“学生”译为“The students”；“被分成”使用被动语态固定搭配“be separated into”，一般现在时用are、一般过去时用were；“五个小组”译为“five groups”；“来完成不同的任务”用不定式“to finish different tasks”作目的状语。 93. 多亏了这个慈善组织的支持，他可以接受治疗。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to the support of this charity organization, he can receive treatment. 【解析】 【详解】“多亏了这个慈善组织的支持，他可以接受治疗”译为“Thanks to the support of this charity organization, he can receive treatment.”。thanks to意为“多亏”；the support of this charity organization表示“这个慈善组织的支持”；receive treatment意为“接受治疗”。 94. 那个志愿者提醒孩子们系好安全带，真是太体贴了。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is/was thoughtful of the volunteer to remind the children to put their seat belts on. 【解析】 【详解】“那个志愿者提醒孩子们系好安全带，真是太体贴了。 ”译为“It is/was thoughtful of the volunteer to remind the children to put their seat belts on.”。句式结构：It is/was thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是体贴”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do；remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；put one’s seat belts on表示“系好安全带”。 95. 无论游客站在哪里，他们面前总有一幅完美的画面。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter where the tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. 【解析】 【详解】“无论游客站在哪里，他们面前总有一幅完美的画面。”译为“No matter where the tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them.”。分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时（描述客观事实或普遍规律）；“No matter where”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪里”；“the tourists”译为“游客们”，stand为不及物动词，表示“站立”；主句为there be句型，表示“存在”，“always”表示“总是”，“a perfect picture”译为“一幅完美的画面”，“in front of them”表示“在他们面前”，其中them指代the tourists。注意句首首字母大写，主从句之间用逗号隔开，句末用句号。 B. 书面表达（本大题共20分） 96. 小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version For a better world Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share some advice on what we can do for a better world. First of all, we should have good manners in our daily life. We can always be polite to people around us, wait in line properly in public places. Second, it is necessary for us to protect the environment. We can sort the rubbish correctly, save water and electricity in time. Third, we should learn to give a helping hand to people in need. We can donate books and clothes to the poor children in mountain areas, or take part in volunteer activities in our community. Small actions can make a big difference. If all of us do our part, we will build a warm and beautiful better world soon. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（Speech），属于应用文范畴。语言需具有号召力、感染力，条理清晰，逻辑性强。 确定时态：以一般现在时为主（阐述观点、习惯和建议），情态动词（should, can, must）使用频繁以表达建议和义务。 确定人称：第一人称复数（We/Us）为主，体现集体行动和号召力；第二人称（You）为辅，拉近与听众距离。 明确要点： 日常礼仪 (Good manners)：如何待人接物（如礼貌用语、排队等）。 环境保护 (Protect the environment)：具体的环保行动（如垃圾分类、节约资源）。 助人为乐 (Give a helping hand)：帮助他人的具体方式（如捐赠、志愿服务）。 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；字数控制在100词左右；注意演讲的开头和结尾已给出（或需补全）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段 (Introduction)：承接给出的开头“Today I want to share...”，点明演讲主题——“如何为更美好的世界做贡献”。 主体段 (Body)：分层次阐述三个要点，使用连接词使文章流畅。 First / First of all：谈礼貌（polite, wait in line）。 Second / Besides：谈环保（sort rubbish, save energy）。 Third / Finally：谈助人（donate, volunteer）。 结尾段 (Conclusion)：总结全文，发出呼吁（Small actions make a big difference）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常礼仪 (Good manners) 核心动作：be polite to others / say “please” and “thank you” / wait in line / respect the old / public places / friendly words / behave well / show respect 要点二：环境保护 (Protect the environment) 核心动作：sort the rubbish / save water and electricity / plant trees / use both sides of paper / low-carbon life / reduce pollution / 要点三：助人为乐 (Give a helping hand) 核心动作：help the poor / donate books and clothes / visit the old people's home / do volunteer work / care for / in need / volunteer activities / warm-hearted 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $