精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末调研八年级英语试题 2025.6 第I卷 (选择题，共80分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。 1. How did Sandy go to have the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the meeting, Sandy? W: The meeting was good, but the trip wasn’t. I didn’t sleep well on the train. 2. Why does the woman think Amy is generous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Amy? W: It is generous of her to donate money to some charities. 3. What kind of book does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite kind of book? W: I like cartoon books because they have many funny stories. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Our class has organized a trip to Yangzhou Sanwan Park on the 5th of June. What about your class activities? W: We will go there too. We need to pick up some litter and help water some trees. 5. How long has Kitty been ill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since Monday morning. B. Since Monday night. C. Since Monday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kitty, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? W: I have been ill since Monday night. 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a meeting room. B. In a science museum. C. In a school library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find books on Chinese history? W: Yes. They are on the third shelf over there. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, which place do you want to visit? W: I’d like to visit Hong Kong. It’s a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. 8. How much did Mr Chen make a donation of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50,000 yuan. B. 5,000,000 yuan. C. 150,000 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is Mr Chen like? W: He’s kind. He donated five million yuan to help the people in the disaster area. 9. Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To save money. B. To collect plastic bags. C. To protect the environment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you always take your own cloth bag to the supermarket? W: Yes. I don’t want to pay for the plastic shopping bags. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. B. He agrees with the woman. C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a heavy rain! Let’s stand under the big tree. W: Better not. It is very dangerous for us to do so in such weather. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一篇对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital? A. Because he can play with animals. B. Because it’s easy and interesting for him. C. Because it can help him to get his dream job. 12. How often does the boy go to the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital? M: It’s hard work. W: How often do you go to the hospital? M: Every Saturday and Sunday morning. W: Really? But why do you like it? M: Because I believe it can help me to get my dream job in the future. And I want to learn more about how to take care of animals. W: Sounds wonderful! M: And I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better. I’m very happy to see the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Countries Manners China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. Japan ____13____ before coming into a house. ____14____ countries There is no need to take off shoes. England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that they enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Leaving C. Smelling 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please”. Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What will create air pollution? A. Using chemicals. B. Putting rubbish into the land. C. Burning gas, oil and coal. 18. What can air pollution cause? A. It can cause breathing problems. B. It can create much litter. C. It can make people deaf. 19. What kind of pollution may cause high blood pressure? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. There are many kinds of pollution. B. What pollution is. C. To protect our environment. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause breathing problems and make our eyes hurt. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish into the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the field. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise may cause high blood pressure as well. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of diseases. It makes people feel terrible. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and we will be healthier. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A. the; / B. the; the C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：姜先生作为一名老年人，参加了面向老年人的扬州鉴真半程马拉松赛，并且在比赛中获得了第二名。 考查冠词用法。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”指老年人，所以第一空用“the”；“finish second”是固定表达，意为“获得第二名，此处“second”是副词作状语，前面不用冠词，第二空不填。故选A。 22. —I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A. interview B. introduction C. conversation D. conclusion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去参观瘦西湖，你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？——抱歉，我知道的不多。你可以去它的网站上阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。interview采访；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据语境，网站上的内容应为景点介绍。故选B。 23. —Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A. shape B. shapes C. shaping D. to shape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了有规律的饮食之外，我还应该注意其它的什么来塑造身型？——你应该注意经常锻炼。 考查不定式用法。塑造体型是表示目的，应用不定式表示目的，故选D。 24. ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形。故选A。 25. —How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A. a long B. the long C. the longer D. a longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，那件黑色连衣裙怎么样？——可以，但是你有长一点的吗？这件对我来说有点短。 考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”，应用不定冠词，所以排除选项B和C；根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知，这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙，所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。 26. —Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly ________ much pollution. —Yes. Rubbish should be recycled. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露天焚烧垃圾肯定会产生很大的污染。——是的。 垃圾应该回收。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；prevent防止；produce产生。根据“much pollution.”可知，此处是指露天焚烧垃圾会产生污染。故选D。 27. —When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. is finished B. will be finished C. will finish D. has finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏足球城际联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，答句的完整句子是“We shall not go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League until the work...tomorrow.”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“the work”和动词finish是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选A。 28. 一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? 一Because he rushed out of the room ________I could say a word. A. until B. after C. when D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉他会议的事？——因为我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。 考查连词。until直到……；after在……之后；when当……之后；before在……之前；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在我说话之前他就出去了”，所以这里应该用before引导时间状语从句，故选D。 29. —Can I tell my best friend about it? —No. It’s just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone else. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能告诉我最好的朋友这件事吗？——不，这只是你我之间的秘密。你绝对不能告诉任何人。 考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s just between you and me. ”可知，只是你我之间的秘密，所以禁止告诉别人。故选C。 30. The old man ________ his dog after supper since last year. A. has got used to walk B. has been used to walk C. has got used to walking D. has been used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年，老人已经习惯饭后遛狗。 考查短暂性和延续性动作。根据“since last year”可知应用现在完成时，且动作应是延续性的动作，结合选项，应用be used to表示延续性动作，短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，其后接动名词。故选D。 31. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. was working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好久没见你了。王先生。——是的。我在新疆做了两年的志愿者教师。我上个月刚回来。 考查一般过去时。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时。根据“I just came back last month.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 32. —Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Slender West Lake is like B. how far Dongguan Street is C. how I can get to He Garden D. what I can see in Ge Garden 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生。我刚到这里。你能告诉我瘦西湖是什么样的吗？——当然可以，它有着悠久的历史并且看起来很吸引人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是一个地方的特点，因此问句应该是询问这个地方的状况或特征。故选A。 33. My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A. so late to B. old enough to C. too old to D. never too old to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷正在学习电脑。他说学习新事物永远不嫌晚。 考查短语辨析。so late to表述错误；old enough to足够老去做某事；too old to太老而不能……；never too old to永远不会太晚，活到老学到老。根据句意可知，爷爷觉得学习新事物不在乎早晚。故选D。 34 —Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We will go if the weather is fine. A. That’s true B. No problem C. It depends D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们明天早上去植树吗？——看情况。如果天气好我们就去。 考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；No problem没问题；It depends看情况；Of course当然。根据“We will go if the weather is fine.”可知，此处指去不去植树看天气情况而定，“It depends”符合情景。故选C。 35. As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. Put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light work C. Every dog has its day D. No pain, no gain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“一分耕耘，一分收获。”经过多年的努力，我的表弟实现了他的梦想。 考查常识。Put all your eggs in one basket. 把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Every dog has its day. 每个人都有得意的时候；No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.”以及结合选项可知，表弟经过多年的努力实现了梦想，体现了“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____36____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role (角色). However, finally I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to ____37____ together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____38____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____39____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ___40___.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____41____ for you to be an extra good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____42____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____43____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____44____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____45____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____46____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She ____47____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____48____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____49____ time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar ____50____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra good friend. 36. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 37. A. practise B. gather C. pick D. spread 38. A. till B. from C. like D. without 39. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 40. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 41. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 42. A. but B. whether C. unless D. when 43. A. them B. him C. her D. it 44. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 45. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 46. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 47. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 48. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 49. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 50. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Avery在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色选拔中发生的不愉快经历，以及通过理解和包容最终修复友谊的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Avery非常希望成为爱丽丝，我确信她能获得这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据后文“I was sure she could get the role”可知Avery渴望得到这个角色。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“你想和我一起排练吗？”我问。 practise练习；gather聚集；pick挑选；spread传播。根据上下文关于戏剧排练的语境，此处指邀请对方一起练习台词或表演。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Avery说“抱歉，这周我很忙”，甚至没有看我一眼。 till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“And I will be always busy.”可知她很忙以致于看都没看 作者一眼就拒绝。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭时，父母注意到我对获得主角并不那么兴奋 excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据后文“parents noticed I was not that…”以及上下文关于Avery失落的描述，此处应表达“不兴奋”的情绪。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy精力；treasure财富；friendship友谊；courage勇气。前文提到两人是好朋友，且因选角产生矛盾，此处指可能破坏“友谊”这一关系。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这是你成为更好朋友的机会。 game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。“a chance to do”表示做某事的机会，符合父亲鼓励的语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有时当朋友表现优秀时，我们可能会嫉妒。 but但是；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时。when引导时间状语从句，说明嫉妒情绪产生的情境。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：试着给她一些时间、空间和理解。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。前文一直用“Avery/she”指代，此处在动词后需用宾格her。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：接下来一周我尽力给Avery一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。呼应前文父母建议中的“give space”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在去排练的路上我遇到了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。“on the way”和后续对话表明两人偶遇。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心并解释自己对三月兔角色的理解。 faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。后文“how she understood the role”需要动词explain衔接宾语从句，表示解释内容。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她甚至为最初的行为向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。even加强语气，突出道歉的诚意。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：后来我们变得更加亲密。 stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲近。全文围绕友谊修复展开，最终关系比之前更好。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我明白了人们往往难以处理嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。“have a difficult time doing”为固定搭配，表示做某事有困难，符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你有类似经历，可以尝试我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。全文是作者分享个人经历，建议有类似情况者参考。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a.m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Come back to our community at 12:00 p.m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at Susan@mail.com. 51. How long will volunteers work? A. For 3 hours. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 20 minutes. 52. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Keep in touch with Pet Center. B. Provide some food. C. Do some cleaning. D. Feed homeless pets. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can call Susan for more information. B. The volunteers will return at 12:00 p.m. C. The volunteer day is on Sunday. D. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了志愿者日的活动安排、分组任务和注意事项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，志愿者的工作时间从上午8:30到上午11:30，持续3个小时。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center.”可知，第四组的任务是准备食物喂养流浪宠物并联系宠物中心，未提及清洁工作。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Come back to our community at 12:00 p.m.”可知，志愿者会在中午12点返回社区。故选B。 B The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented (发明) thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) of the Kingdom of Qin, improved (改进) the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to write reports to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when it moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed (失望的) that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded (成功) at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colourful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 54. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because the pen brought him much trouble. D. Because he didn’t have silk to write on. 55. Which is the RIGHT order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. e. Meng came up with a new idea on the way home after hunting. A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a-e 56. How can the students understand Chinese culture better according to the passage? A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By inventing new things. C. By making pens with animals’ hair. D. By planting more bamboo. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learn from animals. B. Value wonderful memories. C. Think twice before taking action. D. Keep trying and never give up. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙恬改进毛笔的经过以及毛笔在中国文化中的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬改进笔的原因是因为原来的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，改进毛笔的顺序是：蒙恬打猎回家的路上想到新主意（e）→ 他把兔毛绑在棍子上（b）→ 因不好用把它扔进院子的石洞里（d）→ 雨后石洞里的特殊水洗掉了兔毛上的油脂（c）→ 毛笔能很好地写字了（a）。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colourful and help them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，学生通过学会使用毛笔可以更好地理解中国文化。故选A。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”以及整个故事的发展可知，我们可以从文章中学到的是：不断尝试，永不放弃。故选D。 C I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern laughed. “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the gun was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They said something, and then walked towards me. I ran out of there as quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot (赃物) in our boat and head out,” one man said. “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it happens, old Jim Turner will drown (淹死) for sure.” “But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I went out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut loose (脱身). Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff (警长) will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 58. Why did the man on the floor keep begging? A. Because he held a lantern. B. Because he held a gun. C. Because he would not tell anyone. D. Because the two men would kill him. 59. What’s wrong with the raft? A. It broke loose and sailed off. B. It sank. C. It washed back out. D. Nothing was wrong with it. 60. What would Huck decide to do with the two men? A. He would set them free. B. He would take good care of them. C. They would get back on the raft and sail out of here. D. He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men. 61. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A lantern and a gun B. Who is stuck? C. The sunk raft D. Two foolish men 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要讲述了两名歹徒被困，哈克与吉姆也因木筏漂走而陷入险境。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please, I won’t tell anyone!”及“The man with the gun was ready to shoot”可知，地上的人因担心被杀而不断求饶。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own”可知，木筏松脱，并且漂走了。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题根据“We need to find their boat so we can cut loose (脱身). Then they will be stuck here.The sheriff (警长) will be able to find them and take them in”可知，哈克希望警长能找到那两个人并抓住他们。故选D。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两名歹徒被困，哈克与吉姆也因木筏漂走而陷入险境，所以全文围绕“谁被困住”展开。故选B。 D Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This offers a great excitement for developers, including young people from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the limits on chip (芯片) exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role in domestic AI industry. It is encouraging a new generation of young people to take part in and contribute to chip development. 62. What do DeepSeek’s open-source resources NOT include? A. Model structure. B. Training methods. C. All training data. D. Parameters. 63. Why are young people from universities excited about DeepSeek? A. They can get free chips from Hygon. B. They can use open-source resources for innovative AI research. C. They can work directly with Western tech companies. D. They can sell AI models developed by DeepSeek. 64. The underlined word “reliance” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 投资 B. 兴趣 C. 依赖 D. 研究 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. DeepSeek’s challenges in the AI industry. B. How universities use AI models for research. C. The importance of foreign chips in China’s tech development. D. DeepSeek’s contributions to domestic AI and chip development. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI项目DeepSeek的开源策略、与国内高校的合作、适应国内芯片发展等方面的突破，以及其在中国AI产业发展中的重要作用。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy.”及“This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods.”可知，DeepSeek确实共享一些重要的部分，如模型结构、参数和训练方法，不包括 “所有训练数据”。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This offers a great excitement for developers, including young people from universities”及“They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative research.”可知，大学里的年轻人现在可以利用这些资源来探索人工智能的无限可能性，并进行创新研究。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting to the domestic situation.”及“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.”可知，DeepSeek与国产芯片合作成功适配，其目的就是减少对外国的依赖。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“DeepSeek is playing an important role in domestic AI industry.”及“It is encouraging a new generation of young people to take part in and contribute to chip development.”以及通读全文可知，通篇都在讲述DeepSeek如何通过开源、国产化适配，尤其是芯片，来推动国内AI和芯片产业的发展。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。 66. The training plan for the volunteers is still under ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者的培训计划仍在讨论中。discuss“讨论”，动词；under discussion“在讨论中”，为固定短语。故填discussion。 67. All the volunteers have ________ (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green. 【答案】dug 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都在公园里挖了坑，并且种了很多树来绿化环境。句中“have”是助动词，后面需要接动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时，“dig”的过去分词是“dug”，在句中与“have”一起构成谓语，强调动作已经完成。故填dug。 68. Jimmy felt ________ (pride) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school. 【答案】prouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米比任何人都感到自豪，因为他被推荐为我们学校的“最乐于助人的学生”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，“pride”的形容词形式是“proud”，其比较级为“prouder”。故填prouder。 69. As a ________ (Canada), I always celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个加拿大人，我总是在十月庆祝感恩节。根据“As a...”可知，此处指“加拿大人”，Canadian“加拿大人”，不定冠词后应填名词单数。故填Canadian。 70. A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。根据“but happens anyway”可知，后半句转折说无论如何都会发生，说明前一句在质疑，表示“不可能”，用于系动词“seems”后，需用形容词，其英文为impossible。故填impossible。 71. The ________ (调查) show that most of the students in our class are interested in learning DeepSeek. 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查显示，我们班上的大多数学生都对学习 DeepSeek 感兴趣。survey“调查”，根据“show”可知主语是复数形式。故填surveys。 72. I have a pair of shoes ________ (类似的) to yours. I got them as a birthday present. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一双和你的类似的鞋。这是我收到的生日礼物。设空处需要一个形容词作后置定语，修饰名词“shoes”，“similar”意为“类似的”，符合语境，且 “similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……类似”。故填similar。 73. Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be ________ (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：请勿在街上乱扔垃圾，否则你将受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填punished。 74. It’s really important for us to dress ________ (符合习俗) in public places. 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说非常重要。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“符合习俗”，proper意为“符合习俗”，此处需要副词来修饰动词dress，proper的副词形式是properly，故填properly。 75. The workers in this factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，except意为“除了”，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs), especially electric cars (EVs, 电车), have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world’s largest EV market. In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries. NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars (油车), which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging (充电) an EV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said “Charging costs much less than buying gas.” Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs. However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn’t travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world’s largest EV charging network. Battery (电池) technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to (吸引) young people. In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter. 76. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024? ___________________________________________ 77. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars? ___________________________________________ 78. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago? ___________________________________________ 79. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people? ___________________________________________ 80. What do you think of New Energy Vehicles? ___________________________________________ 【答案】76. 301,200. 77. Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas. 78. Finding charging stations and driving long distances. 79. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems. 80. They can save energy./Greener. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新能源汽车的发展现状、优势、面临的挑战以及未来前景。 【76题详解】 根据“In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China”可知，2024年全球销售的75.3万辆电动汽车中，有40%是在中国销售的，计算得出753,000×40%=301,200辆。故填301,200. 【77题详解】 根据“Charging costs much less than buying gas”可知，吴浩认为充电比买汽油便宜得多。故填Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas. 【78题详解】 根据“A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn’t travel long distances.”可知，几年前电动汽车面临的挑战是寻找充电站和长距离行驶。故填Finding charging stations and driving long distances. 【79题详解】 根据“Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to (吸引) young people.”可知，自动驾驶和先进的电池系统使新能源汽车对年轻人更具吸引力。故填Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems. 【80题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They can save energy./Greener. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I found Friday to be both a skilled worker and an able sailor. We had a tidy craft and plenty of practice. We p___81___ to leave after the rainy season. Right at the end of the rainy season, we awoke to learn Friday’s enemies had returned. When I saw Friday’s face, I decided that this time we would not hide. W___82___ guns (枪) against their arrows (弓箭), I was s___83___ they would soon lose interest in the fight. S___84___ I headed toward the beach to scout out (探查) the situation. A man lay upon the beach. His hands and f___85___ were tied. He was a European and had clothes on. Now it was not o___86___ Friday’s countrymen for whom I fought, but my own. Friday and I opened fire on the captors (劫持者). Friday proved the better shot. We shot many and wounded still more before p___87___ up our muskets (火枪) and running to the beach. I raced to the European, and Friday followed. He fired upon anybody who stood too close. I c___88___ the ties that bound (绑) the man and asked h___89___ in Portuguese (葡萄牙语), “What are you?” He answered in a whisper of Latin, “Christianus (基督徒).” I asked what country he c_____90_____ from. “Espaniole (西班牙),” he said. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 【答案】81. (p)lanned##(p)repared 82. (W)ith 83. (s)ure 84. (S)o 85. (f)eet 86. (o)nly 87. (p)icking 88. (c)ut 89. (h)im 90. (c)ame 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊和星期五在雨季结束后准备离开时，遭遇敌人并成功解救一名欧洲人的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：我们计划/准备在雨季结束后离开。根据“to leave”和首字母p可知，此处指计划或准备离开，动词plan“计划”/prepare“准备”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(p)lanned/(p)repared。 【82题详解】 句意：枪对箭，我敢肯定他们很快就会失去战斗的兴趣。根据“...guns (枪) against their arrows (弓箭), I was...they would soon lose interest in the fight.”可知，此处指“我”有对抗弓箭的枪，“我”敢肯定他们很快就会失去战斗的兴趣，应用介词with表伴随。故填(W)ith。 【83题详解】 句意：枪对箭，我敢肯定他们很快就会失去战斗的兴趣。根据“...guns (枪) against their arrows (弓箭), I was...they would soon lose interest in the fight.”可知，此处指“我”有对抗弓箭的枪，“我”敢肯定他们很快就会失去战斗的兴趣，形容词sure“肯定的，有把握的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(s)ure。 【84题详解】 句意：所以我前往海滩探查情况。根据“I was sure they would soon lose interest in the fight...I headed toward the beach to scout out (探查) the situation.”和首字母s可知，“我”敢肯定对方必败，因此转向下一个任务，此处用so“因此”衔接因果逻辑。故填(S)o。 【85题详解】 句意：他的手和脚被绑住了。根据“His hands and...were tied.”和首字母f可知，此空与复数名词“hands”并列，应是手和脚被绑住了，应用复数名词feet“脚”。故填(f)eet。 【86题详解】 句意：此刻，我所为之奋战的已不仅是星期五的同胞，更是我自己的同胞。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填(o)nly。 【87题详解】 句意：我们射杀了许多人，并打伤了更多人，然后拿起火枪跑向海滩。根据“...up our muskets (火枪) and running to the beach”和首字母p可知，此处指捡起火枪再跑走，动词短语pick up“捡起”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“running”并列，应用动名词picking。故填(p)icking。 【88题详解】 句意：我割断了绑住那个人的绳子，用葡萄牙语问他：“你是什么人？”根据“I...the ties that bound (绑) the man”和首字母c可知，此处指割断绳子，动词cut“切割”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cut。故填(c)ut。 【89题详解】 句意：我割断了绑住那个人的绳子，用葡萄牙语问他：“你是什么人？”动词“asked”后用宾格代词him“他”指代上文“the man”。故填(h)im。 【90题详解】 句意：我问他来自哪个国家。根据“...what country he...from.”和首字母c可知，此处指来自哪个国家，短语come from“来自”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故填(c)ame。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 扬州队的球员们足够强大能赢得江苏足球城际联赛 (Jiangsu Inter City Football League)。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The players of Yangzhou Team are strong enough to win the Jiangsu Inter City Football League. 【解析】 【详解】 The players of Yangzhou Team“扬州队的球员们”，作句子主语；strong enough“足够强大”，“enough”修饰形容词时要后置；win“赢得”，enough to do“足够……去做某事” ，所以此处用“to win”；the Jiangsu Inter City Football League“江苏足球城际联赛”，专有名词，需加定冠词“the”。句子描述的是球员们的能力状态，用一般现在时。故填The players of Yangzhou Team are strong enough to win the Jiangsu Inter City Football League. 92. 帮助这些贫困的孩子们实现她们的梦想是有必要的。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary to help these poor children (to) achieve/realize their dreams/make their dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】帮助这些贫困的孩子们：help these poor children；实现她们的梦想：achieve/realize their dreams 或 make their dreams come true；有必要的：necessary。结合语境可知，此句可使用“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此处表达“帮助这些贫困的孩子们实现她们的梦想是有必要的”，“帮助这些贫困的孩子们”这一动作的逻辑宾语是“这些贫困的孩子们”，为避免重复，可将结构调整为“it is necessary to help these poor children to achieve/realize their dreams” 或 “it is necessary to help these poor children make their dreams come true”（help后的不定式符号to可省略）。 故填It is necessary to help these poor children (to) achieve/realize their dreams / make their dreams come true. 93. Kevin已经在家乡做志愿者工作许久了。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Kevin has been in his hometown to work as a volunteer for a long time. 【解析】 【详解】在某地待一段时间：have been in，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；他的家乡：his hometown；担任：work as，此处用不定式表示目的；志愿者：a volunteer；许久了：for a long time。故填Kevin has been in his hometown to work as a volunteer for a long time. 94. 如果你有需要，我们不介意为你提供更多信息。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】If you need, we don’t mind providing more information for you. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。在从句中，if“如果”，作引导词；you“你”，代词作主语；need“需要”，不及物动词，作谓语；在主句中，we“我们”，代词作主语；mind“介意”，动词作谓语；provide“提供”，动词；information“信息”，不可数名词；more“更多”；mind doing sth“介意做某事”，固定搭配；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故填If you need, we don’t mind providing more information for you. 95. 我认为周围有更多的树木，我们的城市会更加美丽。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I think our city will look/be nicer/more beautiful with more trees around 【解析】 【详解】I think我认为；our city我们的城市；will look/be将会看起来/是，表示将来；nicer/more beautiful更美丽，形容词比较级；with more trees around周围有更多的树木，with短语表伴随。故填I think our city will look/be nicer/more beautiful with more trees around. B. 写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是张磊，暑假即将来临，你的英国网友Jack发信息问你如何安排你的暑假。请以How to make the summer holiday meaningful为话题，可以围绕以下三个问题展开，阐述你的暑假安排： 1. How to relax yourself? 2. How to improve yourself? 3. What can you do to help others? 注意： 1.必须包括所给提示的相关信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to share my plan for the coming summer holiday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your plan? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m happy to share my plan for the coming summer holiday. First of all, it’s necessary for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. This summer holiday, I am going to the Great Wall, one of the most famous wonders in the world. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not the true man.” Of course, I’ll show you my photos on WeChat. Second, I will go on reading some classic novels, like The Little Prince, Little Women. I’m sure I will lose myself in them. Good books are our good friends. They not only help me learn about the culture but also open up a whole new world. Third, there is no doubt that we can do something to help others. I will visit the Old People’s Home and do some cleaning. In a word, I’ll plan my time properly to have a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. How about your plan? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，要分享暑假计划； 第二步，具体从放松自己、提升自己和帮助他人三个方面阐述暑假计划； 第三步，期待对方的暑假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to亲近 ②one of the most famous wonders最著名的奇迹之一 ③there is no doubt毫无疑问 [高分句型] ①I’m sure I will lose myself in them. (省略that的宾语从句) ②They not only help me learn about the culture but also open up a whole new world. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期八年级英语听力。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。How was the meeting, Sandy? The meeting was good, but the trip wasn't. I didn't sleep well on the train. How was the meeting, Sandy? The meeting was good, but the trip wasn't. I didn't sleep well on the train. What do you think of amy IT is . generous of her to donate money to some charities? What do you think of . amy IT is generous of her to donate money to some charities? What's your favorite kind of book? I like cartoon books because they have many funny stories. What's your favorite kind of book? I like cartoon books because they have many funny stories. Hi, mary. Our class has organized a trip to yang geo and one park on the fifth of june. What about your class activities? We will go there too. We need to pick up some litter and help water some trees. Hi, mary. Our class has organized a trip to Young joo and one park on the fifth of june. What about your class activities? We will go there too. We need to pick up some litter and help water some trees. Kitty, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have Daniel since monday night. Kitty, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have Daniel since monday night. Excuse me, do you know where I can find books on chinese history? Yes, they are on the third shelf over there. Excuse me, do you know where I can find books on chinese history? Yes, they are on the third shelf over there. Lucy, which place do you want to visit? I'd like to visit home kong. It's a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. Lucy, which place do you want to visit? I'd like to visit home kong. It's a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. What is mr. Chen like? He's kind. He donated five million yon yon to help the people in the disaster area. What is mr. Change like this kind? He donated five million yon yon to help the people in the disaster area. Do you always take your own cloth back to the supermarket? Yes, I don't want to pay for the plastic shopping bags. Do you always take your own clothes back to the supermarket? Yes, I don't want to pay for the plastic shopping bags. What a heavy rain. Let's stand under the big tree . Better not IT is very dangerous for us to do so in such weather. What a heavy rain. Let's stand under the big tree Better . not IT is very dangerous for us to do so in such weather. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一篇对话和两篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital? It's hard work. How often do you go to the hospital . every saturday and sunday morning? really? But why do you like IT? Because I believe I can help me to get my dream job in the future, and I want to learn more about how to take care of animals. Sounds wonderful. and I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better. I'm very happy to see the look of joy on their owner's faces. What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital? It's hard work. How often do you go to the hospital . every saturday and sunday morning? really? But why do you like IT? Because I believe I can help me to get my dream job in the future, and I want to learn more about how to take care of animals. Sounds wonderful. and I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better. I'm very happy to see the look of joy on their owner's faces. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should not get the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan. IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the whole scene come in, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guys always finish the drink or the food they show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health. In many ways, burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. IT can cause breathing problems and make our eyes hurt. With the increase of pollution and the development industry, litter is everywhere. IT makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish into the land. Farmers use too many chemical in the field. They destroyed the soil, so soil pollution has become serious noise pollution can make people death. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise may cause high blood pressure as well working for a long time and strong changeable light may cause some kinds of diseases. IT makes people feel terrible. With less pollution, our planet will become Greener and we will be healthier. There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They're bad for our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and cold creates air pollution. IT can cause breathing problems and make our eyes hurt with the increased pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. IT makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in to the land. Farmers use too many chemical in the field. They destroyed the soil, so soil pollution has become serious noise pollution can make people death. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise may cause high blood pressure as well. Working for a long time in strong changeable light may cause some kinds of diseases. IT makes people feel terrible. With less pollution, our planet will become Greener and we will be healthier. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末调研八年级英语试题 2025.6 第I卷 (选择题，共80分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。 1. How did Sandy go to have the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why does the woman think Amy is generous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of book does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long has Kitty been ill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Since Monday morning. B. Since Monday night. C. Since Monday afternoon. 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a meeting room. B. In a science museum. C. In a school library. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 8. How much did Mr Chen make a donation of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50,000 yuan. B. 5,000,000 yuan. C. 150,000 yuan. 9. Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To save money. B. To collect plastic bags. C. To protect the environment. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. B. He agrees with the woman. C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一篇对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital? A. Because he can play with animals. B. Because it’s easy and interesting for him. C. Because it can help him to get his dream job. 12. How often does the boy go to the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Countries Manners China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. Japan ____13____ before coming into a house. ____14____ countries There is no need to take off shoes. England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that they enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Leaving C. Smelling 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What will create air pollution? A. Using chemicals. B. Putting rubbish into the land. C. Burning gas, oil and coal. 18. What can air pollution cause? A It can cause breathing problems. B. It can create much litter. C. It can make people deaf. 19. What kind of pollution may cause high blood pressure? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. There are many kinds of pollution. B. What pollution is. C. To protect our environment. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A. the; / B. the; the C. an; the D. an; / 22. —I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A. interview B. introduction C. conversation D. conclusion 23. —Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A. shape B. shapes C. shaping D. to shape 24. ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell 25. —How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A. a long B. the long C. the longer D. a longer 26. —Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly ________ much pollution. —Yes Rubbish should be recycled. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce 27. —When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. is finished B. will be finished C. will finish D. has finished 28. 一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? 一Because he rushed out of the room ________I could say a word. A. until B. after C. when D. before 29. —Can I tell my best friend about it? —No. It’s just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone else. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 30. The old man ________ his dog after supper since last year. A. has got used to walk B. has been used to walk C. has got used to walking D. has been used to walking 31. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. was working 32. —Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Slender West Lake is like B. how far Dongguan Street is C. how I can get to He Garden D. what I can see in Ge Garden 33. My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A. so late to B. old enough to C. too old to D. never too old to 34. —Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We will go if the weather is fine. A. That’s true B. No problem C. It depends D. Of course 35. As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. Put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light work C. Every dog has its day D. No pain, no gain 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____36____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role (角色). However, finally I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to ____37____ together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____38____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____39____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ___40___.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____41____ for you to be an extra good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____42____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____43____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____44____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____45____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____46____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She ____47____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____48____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____49____ time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar ____50____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra good friend. 36. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 37. A. practise B. gather C. pick D. spread 38. A. till B. from C. like D. without 39. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 40. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 41. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 42. A. but B. whether C. unless D. when 43. A. them B. him C. her D. it 44. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 45. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 46. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 47. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 48. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 49. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 50. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a.m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Come back to our community at 12:00 p.m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at Susan@mail.com. 51. How long will volunteers work? A. For 3 hours. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 20 minutes. 52. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Keep in touch with Pet Center. B. Provide some food. C. Do some cleaning. D. Feed homeless pets. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can call Susan for more information. B. The volunteers will return at 12:00 p.m. C. The volunteer day is on Sunday. D. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. B The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented (发明) thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) of the Kingdom of Qin, improved (改进) the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to write reports to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when it moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed (失望的) that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded (成功) at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colourful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 54. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because the pen brought him much trouble. D. Because he didn’t have silk to write on. 55. Which is the RIGHT order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. e. Meng came up with a new idea on the way home after hunting. A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a-e 56. How can the students understand Chinese culture better according to the passage? A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By inventing new things. C. By making pens with animals’ hair. D. By planting more bamboo. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learn from animals. B. Value wonderful memories. C. Think twice before taking action. D. Keep trying and never give up. C I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern laughed. “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the gun was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They said something, and then walked towards me. I ran out of there as quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot (赃物) in our boat and head out,” one man said. “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it happens, old Jim Turner will drown (淹死) for sure.” “But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I went out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut loose (脱身). Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff (警长) will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 58. Why did the man on the floor keep begging? A. Because he held a lantern. B. Because he held a gun. C. Because he would not tell anyone. D. Because the two men would kill him. 59. What’s wrong with the raft? A. It broke loose and sailed off. B. It sank. C. It washed back out. D. Nothing was wrong with it. 60. What would Huck decide to do with the two men? A. He would set them free. B. He would take good care of them. C. They would get back on the raft and sail out of here. D. He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men. 61. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A lantern and a gun B. Who is stuck? C. The sunk raft D. Two foolish men D Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This offers a great excitement for developers, including young people from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the limits on chip (芯片) exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role in domestic AI industry. It is encouraging a new generation of young people to take part in and contribute to chip development. 62. What do DeepSeek’s open-source resources NOT include? A. Model structure. B. Training methods. C. All training data. D. Parameters. 63. Why are young people from universities excited about DeepSeek? A. They can get free chips from Hygon. B. They can use open-source resources for innovative AI research. C. They can work directly with Western tech companies. D. They can sell AI models developed by DeepSeek. 64. The underlined word “reliance” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 投资 B. 兴趣 C. 依赖 D. 研究 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. DeepSeek’s challenges in the AI industry. B. How universities use AI models for research. C. The importance of foreign chips in China’s tech development. D. DeepSeek’s contributions to domestic AI and chip development. 第II卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。 66. The training plan for the volunteers is still under ________ (discuss). 67. All the volunteers have ________ (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green. 68. Jimmy felt ________ (pride) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school. 69. As a ________ (Canada), I always celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October. 70. A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway. 71. The ________ (调查) show that most of the students in our class are interested in learning DeepSeek. 72. I have a pair of shoes ________ (类似的) to yours. I got them as a birthday present. 73. Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be ________ (惩罚). 74. It’s really important for us to dress ________ (符合习俗) in public places. 75. The workers in this factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals. 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs), especially electric cars (EVs, 电车), have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world’s largest EV market. In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries. NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars (油车), which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging (充电) an EV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said “Charging costs much less than buying gas.” Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs. However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn’t travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world’s largest EV charging network. Battery (电池) technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to (吸引) young people. In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter. 76. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024? ___________________________________________ 77. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars? ___________________________________________ 78. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago? ___________________________________________ 79. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people? ___________________________________________ 80. What do you think of New Energy Vehicles? ___________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I found Friday to be both a skilled worker and an able sailor. We had a tidy craft and plenty of practice. We p___81___ to leave after the rainy season. Right at the end of the rainy season, we awoke to learn Friday’s enemies had returned. When I saw Friday’s face, I decided that this time we would not hide. W___82___ guns (枪) against their arrows (弓箭), I was s___83___ they would soon lose interest in the fight. S___84___ I headed toward the beach to scout out (探查) the situation. A man lay upon the beach. His hands and f___85___ were tied. He was a European and had clothes on. Now it was not o___86___ Friday’s countrymen for whom I fought, but my own. Friday and I opened fire on the captors (劫持者). Friday proved the better shot. We shot many and wounded still more before p___87___ up our muskets (火枪) and running to the beach. I raced to the European, and Friday followed. He fired upon anybody who stood too close. I c___88___ the ties that bound (绑) the man and asked h___89___ in Portuguese (葡萄牙语), “What are you?” He answered in a whisper of Latin, “Christianus (基督徒).” I asked what country he c_____90_____ from. “Espaniole (西班牙),” he said. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 扬州队的球员们足够强大能赢得江苏足球城际联赛 (Jiangsu Inter City Football League)。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 92. 帮助这些贫困的孩子们实现她们的梦想是有必要的。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 93. Kevin已经在家乡做志愿者工作许久了。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 94. 如果你有需要，我们不介意为你提供更多信息。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 95. 我认为周围有更多的树木，我们的城市会更加美丽。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是张磊，暑假即将来临，你的英国网友Jack发信息问你如何安排你的暑假。请以How to make the summer holiday meaningful为话题，可以围绕以下三个问题展开，阐述你的暑假安排： 1. How to relax yourself? 2. How to improve yourself? 3. What can you do to help others? 注意： 1.必须包括所给提示的相关信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 Dear Jack, I’m happy to share my plan for the coming summer holiday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your plan? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$